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2262cfee | 1 | /* |
d3a2bc3f | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. |
2262cfee | 3 | * (C) Copyright 2002 |
fa82f871 | 4 | * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se> |
8bde7f77 | 5 | * |
2262cfee WD |
6 | * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this |
7 | * project. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
11 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
12 | * the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, | |
22 | * MA 02111-1307 USA | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
8bde7f77 | 25 | /* |
dbf7115a | 26 | * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading |
8bde7f77 WD |
27 | * |
28 | * based on the procdure described in | |
2262cfee WD |
29 | * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt |
30 | */ | |
31 | ||
32 | #include <common.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
34 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> | |
35 | #include <asm/zimage.h> | |
36 | #include <asm/realmode.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | |
95ffaba3 | 38 | #include <asm/bootparam.h> |
3cdc18a8 VB |
39 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT |
40 | #include <asm/arch/timestamp.h> | |
41 | #endif | |
2262cfee WD |
42 | |
43 | /* | |
44 | * Memory lay-out: | |
8bde7f77 | 45 | * |
2262cfee | 46 | * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently) |
8bde7f77 WD |
47 | * |
48 | * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel | |
2262cfee WD |
49 | * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap |
50 | * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line | |
51 | */ | |
83088afb GR |
52 | #define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000 |
53 | #define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000 | |
54 | #define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00 | |
2262cfee | 55 | |
83088afb | 56 | #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048 |
2262cfee | 57 | |
233dbc11 GB |
58 | unsigned generic_install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries, |
59 | struct e820entry *entries) | |
60 | { | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | unsigned install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries, | |
65 | struct e820entry *entries) | |
66 | __attribute__((weak, alias("generic_install_e820_map"))); | |
67 | ||
2262cfee WD |
68 | static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot) |
69 | { | |
70 | char *env_command_line; | |
8bde7f77 | 71 | |
2262cfee | 72 | command_line[0] = '\0'; |
8bde7f77 | 73 | |
2262cfee | 74 | env_command_line = getenv("bootargs"); |
8bde7f77 | 75 | |
2262cfee | 76 | /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */ |
83088afb GR |
77 | if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) { |
78 | if (!strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) { | |
8bde7f77 | 79 | |
2262cfee | 80 | /* We seem to use serial console */ |
8bde7f77 | 81 | sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ", |
83088afb | 82 | getenv("baudrate")); |
2262cfee WD |
83 | } |
84 | } | |
8bde7f77 | 85 | |
83088afb | 86 | if (auto_boot) |
2262cfee | 87 | strcat(command_line, "auto "); |
8bde7f77 | 88 | |
83088afb | 89 | if (env_command_line) |
2262cfee | 90 | strcat(command_line, env_command_line); |
8bde7f77 | 91 | |
2262cfee WD |
92 | printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line); |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
69370d14 | 95 | static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr) |
2262cfee | 96 | { |
95ffaba3 | 97 | if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) { |
d3a2bc3f GB |
98 | printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag " |
99 | "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n", | |
100 | hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC); | |
2262cfee | 101 | return 0; |
95ffaba3 GR |
102 | } else { |
103 | printf("Valid Boot Flag\n"); | |
69370d14 | 104 | return 1; |
2262cfee | 105 | } |
69370d14 | 106 | } |
8bde7f77 | 107 | |
69370d14 GB |
108 | static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr) |
109 | { | |
110 | if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) { | |
95ffaba3 | 111 | printf("Magic signature found\n"); |
69370d14 | 112 | return hdr->version; |
2262cfee WD |
113 | } else { |
114 | /* Very old kernel */ | |
95ffaba3 | 115 | printf("Magic signature not found\n"); |
69370d14 | 116 | return 0x0100; |
2262cfee | 117 | } |
69370d14 GB |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, | |
121 | void **load_address) | |
122 | { | |
123 | struct boot_params *setup_base; | |
124 | int setup_size; | |
125 | int bootproto; | |
126 | int big_image; | |
127 | ||
128 | struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image; | |
129 | struct setup_header *hdr = ¶ms->hdr; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* base address for real-mode segment */ | |
132 | setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; | |
133 | ||
134 | if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr)) | |
135 | return 0; | |
8bde7f77 | 136 | |
2262cfee | 137 | /* determine size of setup */ |
95ffaba3 GR |
138 | if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) { |
139 | printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n"); | |
2262cfee WD |
140 | setup_size = 5 * 512; |
141 | } else { | |
95ffaba3 | 142 | setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512; |
2262cfee | 143 | } |
8bde7f77 | 144 | |
95ffaba3 GR |
145 | printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size); |
146 | ||
83088afb | 147 | if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE) |
2262cfee | 148 | printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size); |
8bde7f77 | 149 | |
69370d14 GB |
150 | /* determine boot protocol version */ |
151 | bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); | |
152 | ||
153 | printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n", | |
154 | (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff); | |
155 | ||
156 | if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { | |
157 | if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) { | |
158 | printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", | |
159 | (char *)params + | |
160 | hdr->kernel_version + 0x200); | |
161 | } else { | |
162 | printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - " | |
163 | "Cannot print kernel version.\n"); | |
164 | } | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
2262cfee | 167 | /* Determine image type */ |
83088afb GR |
168 | big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && |
169 | (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG); | |
8bde7f77 | 170 | |
95ffaba3 | 171 | /* Determine load address */ |
d3a2bc3f | 172 | if (big_image) |
233dbc11 | 173 | *load_address = (void *)BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR; |
d3a2bc3f | 174 | else |
233dbc11 | 175 | *load_address = (void *)ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR; |
8bde7f77 | 176 | |
5b5ece9e | 177 | #if (defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 || defined CONFIG_X86_NO_REAL_MODE) |
233dbc11 GB |
178 | printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base); |
179 | memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base)); | |
180 | setup_base->hdr = params->hdr; | |
233dbc11 | 181 | #else |
2262cfee | 182 | /* load setup */ |
83088afb GR |
183 | printf("Moving Real-Mode Code to 0x%8.8lx (%d bytes)\n", |
184 | (ulong)setup_base, setup_size); | |
2262cfee | 185 | memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size); |
233dbc11 | 186 | #endif |
8bde7f77 | 187 | |
69370d14 GB |
188 | if (bootproto >= 0x0204) |
189 | kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16; | |
190 | else | |
191 | kernel_size -= setup_size; | |
8bde7f77 | 192 | |
8bde7f77 | 193 | if (bootproto == 0x0100) { |
83088afb GR |
194 | /* |
195 | * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code | |
196 | * loaded at 0x90000 | |
197 | */ | |
2262cfee WD |
198 | if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) { |
199 | /* Copy the real-mode kernel */ | |
83088afb GR |
200 | memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size); |
201 | ||
2262cfee | 202 | /* Copy the command line */ |
83088afb | 203 | memmove((void *)0x99000, |
d3a2bc3f | 204 | (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, |
83088afb | 205 | COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); |
8bde7f77 | 206 | |
83088afb | 207 | /* Relocated */ |
d3a2bc3f | 208 | setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000; |
2262cfee | 209 | } |
8bde7f77 | 210 | |
2262cfee | 211 | /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */ |
d3a2bc3f GB |
212 | memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0, |
213 | SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size); | |
2262cfee | 214 | } |
8bde7f77 | 215 | |
69370d14 GB |
216 | if (big_image) { |
217 | if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { | |
218 | printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! " | |
219 | "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n", | |
220 | kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); | |
221 | return 0; | |
222 | } | |
223 | } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) { | |
224 | printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n", | |
225 | kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE); | |
226 | return 0; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | printf("Loading %s at address %p (%ld bytes)\n", | |
230 | big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_address, kernel_size); | |
231 | ||
232 | memmove(*load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size); | |
233 | ||
234 | return setup_base; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot, | |
238 | unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size) | |
239 | { | |
240 | struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr; | |
241 | int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); | |
242 | ||
5b5ece9e | 243 | #if (defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 || defined CONFIG_X86_NO_REAL_MODE) |
69370d14 GB |
244 | setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map( |
245 | ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map); | |
246 | #endif | |
95ffaba3 | 247 | |
69370d14 GB |
248 | if (bootproto == 0x0100) { |
249 | setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; | |
250 | setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; | |
251 | } | |
2262cfee | 252 | if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { |
95ffaba3 GR |
253 | hdr->type_of_loader = 8; |
254 | ||
2262cfee | 255 | if (initrd_addr) { |
d3a2bc3f GB |
256 | printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address " |
257 | "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n", | |
2262cfee | 258 | initrd_addr, initrd_size); |
8bde7f77 | 259 | |
95ffaba3 GR |
260 | hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr; |
261 | hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size; | |
2262cfee WD |
262 | } |
263 | } | |
8bde7f77 | 264 | |
2262cfee | 265 | if (bootproto >= 0x0201) { |
95ffaba3 GR |
266 | hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET; |
267 | hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG; | |
2262cfee | 268 | } |
8bde7f77 | 269 | |
2262cfee | 270 | if (bootproto >= 0x0202) { |
69370d14 | 271 | hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line; |
2262cfee | 272 | } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { |
d3a2bc3f | 273 | setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC; |
69370d14 GB |
274 | setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = |
275 | (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base; | |
95ffaba3 GR |
276 | |
277 | hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100; | |
2262cfee | 278 | } |
2262cfee | 279 | |
2262cfee | 280 | /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */ |
69370d14 GB |
281 | build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot); |
282 | return 0; | |
2262cfee WD |
283 | } |
284 | ||
233dbc11 | 285 | void boot_zimage(void *setup_base, void *load_address) |
2262cfee | 286 | { |
233dbc11 GB |
287 | printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n"); |
288 | ||
3cdc18a8 VB |
289 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT |
290 | timestamp_add_now(TS_U_BOOT_START_KERNEL); | |
291 | #endif | |
233dbc11 GB |
292 | #if defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 |
293 | /* | |
294 | * Set %ebx, %ebp, and %edi to 0, %esi to point to the boot_params | |
295 | * structure, and then jump to the kernel. We assume that %cs is | |
296 | * 0x10, 4GB flat, and read/execute, and the data segments are 0x18, | |
297 | * 4GB flat, and read/write. U-boot is setting them up that way for | |
298 | * itself in arch/i386/cpu/cpu.c. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | __asm__ __volatile__ ( | |
301 | "movl $0, %%ebp \n" | |
302 | "cli \n" | |
303 | "jmp %[kernel_entry] \n" | |
304 | :: [kernel_entry]"a"(load_address), | |
305 | [boot_params] "S"(setup_base), | |
306 | "b"(0), "D"(0) | |
307 | : "%ebp" | |
308 | ); | |
309 | #else | |
2262cfee | 310 | struct pt_regs regs; |
8bde7f77 | 311 | |
2262cfee WD |
312 | memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); |
313 | regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4; | |
95ffaba3 GR |
314 | regs.xes = regs.xds; |
315 | regs.xss = regs.xds; | |
7a8e9bed | 316 | regs.esp = 0x9000; |
2262cfee | 317 | regs.eflags = 0; |
d3a2bc3f GB |
318 | enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base + SETUP_START_OFFSET) >> 4, 0, |
319 | ®s, ®s); | |
233dbc11 | 320 | #endif |
2262cfee | 321 | } |
95ffaba3 | 322 | |
8e18e6e1 GR |
323 | void setup_pcat_compatibility(void) |
324 | __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility"))); | |
325 | ||
326 | void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void) | |
327 | { | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
83088afb | 330 | int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) |
95ffaba3 | 331 | { |
69370d14 | 332 | struct boot_params *base_ptr; |
abe98f49 | 333 | void *bzImage_addr = NULL; |
233dbc11 | 334 | void *load_address; |
abe98f49 | 335 | char *s; |
95ffaba3 | 336 | ulong bzImage_size = 0; |
6f9d9986 GB |
337 | ulong initrd_addr = 0; |
338 | ulong initrd_size = 0; | |
95ffaba3 GR |
339 | |
340 | disable_interrupts(); | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */ | |
343 | setup_pcat_compatibility(); | |
344 | ||
d3a2bc3f | 345 | if (argc >= 2) { |
abe98f49 GR |
346 | /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */ |
347 | s = argv[1]; | |
d3a2bc3f | 348 | } else { |
abe98f49 | 349 | s = getenv("fileaddr"); |
d3a2bc3f | 350 | } |
abe98f49 GR |
351 | |
352 | if (s) | |
353 | bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16); | |
95ffaba3 | 354 | |
6f9d9986 | 355 | if (argc >= 3) { |
abe98f49 | 356 | /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */ |
95ffaba3 | 357 | bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); |
6f9d9986 GB |
358 | } |
359 | ||
360 | if (argc >= 4) | |
361 | initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); | |
362 | if (argc >= 5) | |
363 | initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); | |
95ffaba3 | 364 | |
d3a2bc3f | 365 | /* Lets look for */ |
69370d14 | 366 | base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address); |
95ffaba3 | 367 | |
83088afb GR |
368 | if (!base_ptr) { |
369 | printf("## Kernel loading failed ...\n"); | |
69370d14 | 370 | return -1; |
95ffaba3 | 371 | } |
69370d14 | 372 | if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, |
6f9d9986 | 373 | 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) { |
69370d14 GB |
374 | printf("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n"); |
375 | return -1; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | printf("## Transferring control to Linux " | |
379 | "(at address %08x) ...\n", | |
380 | (u32)base_ptr); | |
381 | ||
382 | /* we assume that the kernel is in place */ | |
383 | boot_zimage(base_ptr, load_address); | |
384 | /* does not return */ | |
95ffaba3 GR |
385 | |
386 | return -1; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | U_BOOT_CMD( | |
6f9d9986 | 390 | zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot, |
95ffaba3 | 391 | "Boot bzImage", |
6f9d9986 GB |
392 | "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n" |
393 | " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n" | |
394 | " If not set it defaults to the environment\n" | |
395 | " variable \"fileaddr\".\n" | |
396 | " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n" | |
397 | " zero.\n" | |
398 | " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" | |
399 | " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" | |
95ffaba3 | 400 | ); |