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2262cfee 1/*
d3a2bc3f 2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
2262cfee 3 * (C) Copyright 2002
fa82f871 4 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
8bde7f77 5 *
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6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
7 * project.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
22 * MA 02111-1307 USA
23 */
24
8bde7f77 25/*
dbf7115a 26 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
8bde7f77
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27 *
28 * based on the procdure described in
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29 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
30 */
31
32#include <common.h>
33#include <asm/io.h>
34#include <asm/ptrace.h>
35#include <asm/zimage.h>
36#include <asm/realmode.h>
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
95ffaba3 38#include <asm/bootparam.h>
3cdc18a8
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39#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
40#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
41#endif
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42
43/*
44 * Memory lay-out:
8bde7f77 45 *
2262cfee 46 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
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47 *
48 * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel
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49 * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap
50 * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line
51 */
83088afb
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52#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000
53#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
54#define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00
2262cfee 55
83088afb 56#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
2262cfee 57
233dbc11
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58unsigned generic_install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries,
59 struct e820entry *entries)
60{
61 return 0;
62}
63
64unsigned install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries,
65 struct e820entry *entries)
66 __attribute__((weak, alias("generic_install_e820_map")));
67
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68static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
69{
70 char *env_command_line;
8bde7f77 71
2262cfee 72 command_line[0] = '\0';
8bde7f77 73
2262cfee 74 env_command_line = getenv("bootargs");
8bde7f77 75
2262cfee 76 /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
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77 if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
78 if (!strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) {
8bde7f77 79
2262cfee 80 /* We seem to use serial console */
8bde7f77 81 sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
83088afb 82 getenv("baudrate"));
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83 }
84 }
8bde7f77 85
83088afb 86 if (auto_boot)
2262cfee 87 strcat(command_line, "auto ");
8bde7f77 88
83088afb 89 if (env_command_line)
2262cfee 90 strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
8bde7f77 91
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92 printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
93}
94
69370d14 95static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
2262cfee 96{
95ffaba3 97 if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
d3a2bc3f
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98 printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
99 "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
100 hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
2262cfee 101 return 0;
95ffaba3
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102 } else {
103 printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
69370d14 104 return 1;
2262cfee 105 }
69370d14 106}
8bde7f77 107
69370d14
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108static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
109{
110 if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
95ffaba3 111 printf("Magic signature found\n");
69370d14 112 return hdr->version;
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113 } else {
114 /* Very old kernel */
95ffaba3 115 printf("Magic signature not found\n");
69370d14 116 return 0x0100;
2262cfee 117 }
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118}
119
120struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
121 void **load_address)
122{
123 struct boot_params *setup_base;
124 int setup_size;
125 int bootproto;
126 int big_image;
127
128 struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
129 struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
130
131 /* base address for real-mode segment */
132 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
133
134 if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
135 return 0;
8bde7f77 136
2262cfee 137 /* determine size of setup */
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138 if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
139 printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
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140 setup_size = 5 * 512;
141 } else {
95ffaba3 142 setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
2262cfee 143 }
8bde7f77 144
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145 printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
146
83088afb 147 if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
2262cfee 148 printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
8bde7f77 149
69370d14
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150 /* determine boot protocol version */
151 bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
152
153 printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
154 (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
155
156 if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
157 if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
158 printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
159 (char *)params +
160 hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
161 } else {
162 printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
163 "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
164 }
165 }
166
2262cfee 167 /* Determine image type */
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168 big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
169 (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
8bde7f77 170
95ffaba3 171 /* Determine load address */
d3a2bc3f 172 if (big_image)
233dbc11 173 *load_address = (void *)BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
d3a2bc3f 174 else
233dbc11 175 *load_address = (void *)ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
8bde7f77 176
5b5ece9e 177#if (defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 || defined CONFIG_X86_NO_REAL_MODE)
233dbc11
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178 printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
179 memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
180 setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
233dbc11 181#else
2262cfee 182 /* load setup */
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183 printf("Moving Real-Mode Code to 0x%8.8lx (%d bytes)\n",
184 (ulong)setup_base, setup_size);
2262cfee 185 memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size);
233dbc11 186#endif
8bde7f77 187
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188 if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
189 kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
190 else
191 kernel_size -= setup_size;
8bde7f77 192
8bde7f77 193 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
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194 /*
195 * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
196 * loaded at 0x90000
197 */
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198 if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) {
199 /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
83088afb
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200 memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
201
2262cfee 202 /* Copy the command line */
83088afb 203 memmove((void *)0x99000,
d3a2bc3f 204 (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
83088afb 205 COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
8bde7f77 206
83088afb 207 /* Relocated */
d3a2bc3f 208 setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
2262cfee 209 }
8bde7f77 210
2262cfee 211 /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
d3a2bc3f
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212 memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
213 SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
2262cfee 214 }
8bde7f77 215
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216 if (big_image) {
217 if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
218 printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
219 "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
220 kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
221 return 0;
222 }
223 } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
224 printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
225 kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 printf("Loading %s at address %p (%ld bytes)\n",
230 big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_address, kernel_size);
231
232 memmove(*load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
233
234 return setup_base;
235}
236
237int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
238 unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
239{
240 struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
241 int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
242
5b5ece9e 243#if (defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32 || defined CONFIG_X86_NO_REAL_MODE)
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244 setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
245 ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
246#endif
95ffaba3 247
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248 if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
249 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
250 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
251 }
2262cfee 252 if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
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253 hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
254
2262cfee 255 if (initrd_addr) {
d3a2bc3f
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256 printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
257 "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
2262cfee 258 initrd_addr, initrd_size);
8bde7f77 259
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260 hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
261 hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
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262 }
263 }
8bde7f77 264
2262cfee 265 if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
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266 hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
267 hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
2262cfee 268 }
8bde7f77 269
2262cfee 270 if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
69370d14 271 hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
2262cfee 272 } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
d3a2bc3f 273 setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
69370d14
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274 setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
275 (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
95ffaba3
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276
277 hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
2262cfee 278 }
2262cfee 279
2262cfee 280 /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
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281 build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
282 return 0;
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283}
284
233dbc11 285void boot_zimage(void *setup_base, void *load_address)
2262cfee 286{
233dbc11
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287 printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
288
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289#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
290 timestamp_add_now(TS_U_BOOT_START_KERNEL);
291#endif
233dbc11
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292#if defined CONFIG_ZBOOT_32
293 /*
294 * Set %ebx, %ebp, and %edi to 0, %esi to point to the boot_params
295 * structure, and then jump to the kernel. We assume that %cs is
296 * 0x10, 4GB flat, and read/execute, and the data segments are 0x18,
297 * 4GB flat, and read/write. U-boot is setting them up that way for
298 * itself in arch/i386/cpu/cpu.c.
299 */
300 __asm__ __volatile__ (
301 "movl $0, %%ebp \n"
302 "cli \n"
303 "jmp %[kernel_entry] \n"
304 :: [kernel_entry]"a"(load_address),
305 [boot_params] "S"(setup_base),
306 "b"(0), "D"(0)
307 : "%ebp"
308 );
309#else
2262cfee 310 struct pt_regs regs;
8bde7f77 311
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312 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
313 regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4;
95ffaba3
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314 regs.xes = regs.xds;
315 regs.xss = regs.xds;
7a8e9bed 316 regs.esp = 0x9000;
2262cfee 317 regs.eflags = 0;
d3a2bc3f
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318 enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base + SETUP_START_OFFSET) >> 4, 0,
319 &regs, &regs);
233dbc11 320#endif
2262cfee 321}
95ffaba3 322
8e18e6e1
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323void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
324 __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
325
326void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
327{
328}
329
83088afb 330int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
95ffaba3 331{
69370d14 332 struct boot_params *base_ptr;
abe98f49 333 void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
233dbc11 334 void *load_address;
abe98f49 335 char *s;
95ffaba3 336 ulong bzImage_size = 0;
6f9d9986
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337 ulong initrd_addr = 0;
338 ulong initrd_size = 0;
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339
340 disable_interrupts();
341
342 /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
343 setup_pcat_compatibility();
344
d3a2bc3f 345 if (argc >= 2) {
abe98f49
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346 /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
347 s = argv[1];
d3a2bc3f 348 } else {
abe98f49 349 s = getenv("fileaddr");
d3a2bc3f 350 }
abe98f49
GR
351
352 if (s)
353 bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
95ffaba3 354
6f9d9986 355 if (argc >= 3) {
abe98f49 356 /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
95ffaba3 357 bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
6f9d9986
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358 }
359
360 if (argc >= 4)
361 initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
362 if (argc >= 5)
363 initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
95ffaba3 364
d3a2bc3f 365 /* Lets look for */
69370d14 366 base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
95ffaba3 367
83088afb
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368 if (!base_ptr) {
369 printf("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
69370d14 370 return -1;
95ffaba3 371 }
69370d14 372 if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
6f9d9986 373 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
69370d14
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374 printf("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
375 return -1;
376 }
377
378 printf("## Transferring control to Linux "
379 "(at address %08x) ...\n",
380 (u32)base_ptr);
381
382 /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
383 boot_zimage(base_ptr, load_address);
384 /* does not return */
95ffaba3
GR
385
386 return -1;
387}
388
389U_BOOT_CMD(
6f9d9986 390 zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot,
95ffaba3 391 "Boot bzImage",
6f9d9986
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392 "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
393 " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
394 " If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
395 " variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
396 " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
397 " zero.\n"
398 " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
399 " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
95ffaba3 400);