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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
7 */
8
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/signal.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/string.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
16#include <linux/mman.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/smp.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
23#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59170891 24#include <linux/pci.h>
6fb14755 25#include <linux/pfn.h>
c9cf5528 26#include <linux/poison.h>
17a941d8 27#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
44df75e6
MT
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
ae32b129 30#include <linux/nmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/system.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37#include <asm/dma.h>
38#include <asm/fixmap.h>
39#include <asm/e820.h>
40#include <asm/apic.h>
41#include <asm/tlb.h>
42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43#include <asm/proto.h>
44#include <asm/smp.h>
2bc0414e 45#include <asm/sections.h>
718fc13b 46#include <asm/kdebug.h>
aaa64e04 47#include <asm/numa.h>
7bfeab9a 48#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4 49
14a62c34 50const struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
17a941d8
MBY
51EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
52
e18c6874
AK
53static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
54
1da177e4
LT
55DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
56
57/*
58 * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
59 * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
60 * around without checking the pgd every time.
61 */
62
63void show_mem(void)
64{
e92343cc
AK
65 long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
66 long shared = 0, cached = 0;
1da177e4 67 struct page *page;
14a62c34 68 pg_data_t *pgdat;
1da177e4 69
e92343cc 70 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
1da177e4 71 show_free_areas();
14a62c34
TG
72 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
73 nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
1da177e4 74
ec936fc5 75 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
14a62c34
TG
76 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
77 /*
78 * This loop can take a while with 256 GB and
79 * 4k pages so defer the NMI watchdog:
80 */
81 if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
ae32b129 82 touch_nmi_watchdog();
14a62c34 83
12710a56
BP
84 if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
85 continue;
14a62c34 86
1da177e4
LT
87 page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
88 total++;
e92343cc
AK
89 if (PageReserved(page))
90 reserved++;
91 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
92 cached++;
93 else if (page_count(page))
94 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
14a62c34 95 }
1da177e4 96 }
14a62c34
TG
97 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
98 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n", reserved);
99 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n", shared);
100 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n", cached);
1da177e4
LT
101}
102
1da177e4
LT
103int after_bootmem;
104
5f44a669 105static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
14a62c34 106{
1da177e4 107 void *ptr;
14a62c34 108
1da177e4 109 if (after_bootmem)
14a62c34 110 ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
111 else
112 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
14a62c34
TG
113
114 if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
115 panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
116 after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
117 }
1da177e4 118
10f22dde 119 pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
14a62c34 120
1da177e4 121 return ptr;
14a62c34 122}
1da177e4 123
14a62c34
TG
124static __init void
125set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
126{
127 pgd_t *pgd;
128 pud_t *pud;
129 pmd_t *pmd;
130 pte_t *pte, new_pte;
131
10f22dde 132 pr_debug("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
1da177e4
LT
133
134 pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
135 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
10f22dde
IM
136 printk(KERN_ERR
137 "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
1da177e4
LT
138 return;
139 }
140 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
141 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
14a62c34 142 pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
1da177e4
LT
143 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
144 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
10f22dde 145 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
14a62c34 146 pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
1da177e4
LT
147 return;
148 }
149 }
150 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
151 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
152 pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
153 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
154 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
10f22dde 155 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
1da177e4
LT
156 return;
157 }
158 }
159 new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
160
161 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
162 if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
163 pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
164 pte_ERROR(*pte);
165 set_pte(pte, new_pte);
166
167 /*
168 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
169 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
170 */
171 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
172}
173
174/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
14a62c34
TG
175void __init
176__set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
177{
178 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
179
180 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
10f22dde 181 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
1da177e4
LT
182 return;
183 }
184 set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
185}
186
75175278
AK
187static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
188static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
1da177e4 189
dafe41ee 190static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
14a62c34 191{
dafe41ee 192 unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
1da177e4
LT
193 void *adr;
194
44df75e6
MT
195 if (after_bootmem) {
196 adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
197 *phys = __pa(adr);
14a62c34 198
44df75e6
MT
199 return adr;
200 }
201
14a62c34
TG
202 if (pfn >= end_pfn)
203 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
dafe41ee
VG
204
205 adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
44df75e6 206 memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
dafe41ee
VG
207 *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
208 return adr;
209}
1da177e4 210
dafe41ee 211static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
14a62c34 212{
44df75e6
MT
213 if (after_bootmem)
214 return;
215
dafe41ee 216 early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
14a62c34 217}
1da177e4 218
f2d3efed 219/* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
a3142c8e 220__meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
f2d3efed 221{
dafe41ee 222 pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
14a62c34 223 unsigned long vaddr;
dafe41ee
VG
224 int i, pmds;
225
226 pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
227 vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
228 pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
229 last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
14a62c34 230
dafe41ee
VG
231 for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
232 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
233 if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
14a62c34 234 goto continue_outer_loop;
dafe41ee
VG
235 }
236 vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
237 addr &= PMD_MASK;
14a62c34 238
dafe41ee 239 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
929fd589 240 set_pmd(pmd+i, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
1a2b4412 241 __flush_tlb_all();
14a62c34 242
dafe41ee 243 return (void *)vaddr;
14a62c34 244continue_outer_loop:
dafe41ee 245 ;
f2d3efed 246 }
10f22dde 247 printk(KERN_ERR "early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
14a62c34 248
dafe41ee 249 return NULL;
f2d3efed
AK
250}
251
14a62c34
TG
252/*
253 * To avoid virtual aliases later:
254 */
a3142c8e 255__meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
f2d3efed 256{
dafe41ee
VG
257 unsigned long vaddr;
258 pmd_t *pmd;
259 int i, pmds;
260
261 vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
262 pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
263 pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
14a62c34 264
dafe41ee
VG
265 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
266 pmd_clear(pmd + i);
14a62c34 267
1a2b4412 268 __flush_tlb_all();
f2d3efed
AK
269}
270
44df75e6 271static void __meminit
6ad91658 272phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
44df75e6 273{
6ad91658 274 int i = pmd_index(address);
44df75e6 275
6ad91658 276 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
6ad91658 277 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
44df75e6 278
5f51e139 279 if (address >= end) {
14a62c34 280 if (!after_bootmem) {
5f51e139
JB
281 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
282 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
14a62c34 283 }
44df75e6
MT
284 break;
285 }
6ad91658
KM
286
287 if (pmd_val(*pmd))
288 continue;
289
d4f71f79
AK
290 set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
291 pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
44df75e6
MT
292 }
293}
294
295static void __meminit
296phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
297{
14a62c34 298 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
6ad91658
KM
299 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
300 phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
301 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
302 __flush_tlb_all();
44df75e6
MT
303}
304
14a62c34
TG
305static void __meminit
306phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
307{
6ad91658 308 int i = pud_index(addr);
44df75e6 309
14a62c34 310 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE) {
6ad91658
KM
311 unsigned long pmd_phys;
312 pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
1da177e4
LT
313 pmd_t *pmd;
314
6ad91658 315 if (addr >= end)
1da177e4 316 break;
1da177e4 317
14a62c34
TG
318 if (!after_bootmem &&
319 !e820_any_mapped(addr, addr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
320 set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
1da177e4 321 continue;
14a62c34 322 }
1da177e4 323
6ad91658
KM
324 if (pud_val(*pud)) {
325 phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
326 continue;
327 }
328
dafe41ee 329 pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
14a62c34 330
44df75e6 331 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1da177e4 332 set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
6ad91658 333 phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
44df75e6 334 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
14a62c34 335
dafe41ee 336 unmap_low_page(pmd);
1da177e4 337 }
1a2b4412 338 __flush_tlb_all();
14a62c34 339}
1da177e4
LT
340
341static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
342{
6c5acd16 343 unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
1da177e4
LT
344
345 puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
346 pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
347 tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
348 round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
349
14a62c34
TG
350 /*
351 * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
352 * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
353 * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
354 */
355 start = 0x8000;
24a5da73 356 table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
357 if (table_start == -1UL)
358 panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
359
360 table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
361 table_end = table_start;
44df75e6
MT
362
363 early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
5f51e139
JB
364 end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
365 (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
1da177e4
LT
366}
367
14a62c34
TG
368/*
369 * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
370 * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
371 * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
372 */
b6fd6ecb 373void __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
14a62c34
TG
374{
375 unsigned long next;
1da177e4 376
10f22dde 377 pr_debug("init_memory_mapping\n");
1da177e4 378
14a62c34 379 /*
1da177e4 380 * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
14a62c34
TG
381 *
382 * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
383 * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
384 * nodes are discovered.
1da177e4 385 */
44df75e6
MT
386 if (!after_bootmem)
387 find_early_table_space(end);
1da177e4
LT
388
389 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
390 end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
391
392 for (; start < end; start = next) {
44df75e6 393 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
14a62c34 394 unsigned long pud_phys;
44df75e6
MT
395 pud_t *pud;
396
397 if (after_bootmem)
d2ae5b5f 398 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start & PGDIR_MASK);
44df75e6 399 else
dafe41ee 400 pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
44df75e6 401
1da177e4 402 next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
14a62c34
TG
403 if (next > end)
404 next = end;
1da177e4 405 phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
44df75e6
MT
406 if (!after_bootmem)
407 set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
dafe41ee 408 unmap_low_page(pud);
14a62c34 409 }
1da177e4 410
44df75e6 411 if (!after_bootmem)
f51c9452 412 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
1da177e4 413 __flush_tlb_all();
75175278 414
24a5da73
YL
415 if (!after_bootmem)
416 reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
417 table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
1da177e4
LT
418}
419
2b97690f 420#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4
LT
421void __init paging_init(void)
422{
6391af17 423 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
14a62c34 424
6391af17
MG
425 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
426 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
427 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
428 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
429
44df75e6
MT
430 memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
431 sparse_init();
5cb248ab 432 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1da177e4
LT
433}
434#endif
435
44df75e6
MT
436/*
437 * Memory hotplug specific functions
44df75e6 438 */
44df75e6
MT
439void online_page(struct page *page)
440{
441 ClearPageReserved(page);
7835e98b 442 init_page_count(page);
44df75e6
MT
443 __free_page(page);
444 totalram_pages++;
445 num_physpages++;
446}
447
bc02af93 448#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
9d99aaa3
AK
449/*
450 * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
451 * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
452 */
bc02af93 453int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
44df75e6 454{
bc02af93 455 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
776ed98b 456 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
44df75e6
MT
457 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
458 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
459 int ret;
460
14a62c34 461 init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
45e0b78b 462
44df75e6 463 ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
10f22dde 464 WARN_ON(1);
44df75e6 465
44df75e6 466 return ret;
44df75e6 467}
bc02af93 468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
44df75e6 469
8243229f 470#if !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
4942e998
KM
471int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
472{
473 return 0;
474}
8c2676a5 475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
4942e998
KM
476#endif
477
45e0b78b
KM
478#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
479
14a62c34
TG
480static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
481 kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall;
1da177e4
LT
482
483void __init mem_init(void)
484{
0a43e4bf 485 long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
1da177e4 486
0dc243ae 487 pci_iommu_alloc();
1da177e4 488
48ddb154 489 /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
1da177e4 490
f2633105
IM
491 /* temporary debugging - double check it's true: */
492 {
493 int i;
494
495 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
496 WARN_ON_ONCE(empty_zero_page[i]);
497 }
498
1da177e4
LT
499 reservedpages = 0;
500
501 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
2b97690f 502#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
0a43e4bf 503 totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
1da177e4 504#else
0a43e4bf 505 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
1da177e4 506#endif
5cb248ab
MG
507 reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
508 absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
509 after_bootmem = 1;
510
511 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
512 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
513 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
514
515 /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
14a62c34
TG
516 kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
517 kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
1da177e4
LT
518 VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
519 kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
520 kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
14a62c34 521 kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
1da177e4
LT
522 VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
523
10f22dde 524 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
14a62c34 525 "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
1da177e4
LT
526 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
527 end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
528 codesize >> 10,
529 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
530 datasize >> 10,
531 initsize >> 10);
76ebd054
TG
532
533 cpa_init();
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
d167a518 536void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
1da177e4 537{
bfc734b2 538 unsigned long addr = begin;
1da177e4 539
bfc734b2 540 if (addr >= end)
d167a518
GH
541 return;
542
ee01f112
IM
543 /*
544 * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
545 * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
546 * create a kernel page fault:
547 */
548#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
549 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
550 begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
551 set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
552#else
6fb14755 553 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
14a62c34 554
bfc734b2 555 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
e3ebadd9
LT
556 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
557 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
558 memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
559 POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
e3ebadd9 560 free_page(addr);
1da177e4
LT
561 totalram_pages++;
562 }
ee01f112 563#endif
d167a518
GH
564}
565
566void free_initmem(void)
567{
d167a518 568 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
e3ebadd9
LT
569 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
570 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
1da177e4
LT
571}
572
67df197b 573#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
edeed305
AV
574const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
67df197b 576
67df197b
AV
577void mark_rodata_ro(void)
578{
e3ebadd9 579 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_stext, end;
67df197b 580
602033ed
LT
581#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
582 /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
583 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
584 start = (unsigned long)_etext;
585#endif
586
587#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
588 start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
589#endif
14a62c34 590
e3ebadd9
LT
591 end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
592 start = (start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
593 end &= PAGE_MASK;
594 if (end <= start)
595 return;
596
67df197b 597
6fb14755 598 printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
e3ebadd9 599 (end - start) >> 10);
984bb80d
AV
600 set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
601
602 /*
603 * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
604 * not-executable.
605 */
606 start = ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
607 set_memory_nx(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
67df197b 608
1a487252
AV
609 rodata_test();
610
0c42f392 611#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
10f22dde 612 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
6d238cc4 613 set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
0c42f392 614
10f22dde 615 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
6d238cc4 616 set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
0c42f392 617#endif
67df197b
AV
618}
619#endif
620
1da177e4
LT
621#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
622void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
623{
e3ebadd9 624 free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
1da177e4
LT
625}
626#endif
627
14a62c34
TG
628void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
629{
2b97690f 630#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4 631 int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
5e58a02a
AK
632#endif
633 unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
14a62c34 634
5e58a02a 635 if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
14a62c34
TG
636 /*
637 * This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing
638 * firmware tables:
639 */
5e58a02a
AK
640 if (pfn < end_pfn_map)
641 return;
14a62c34 642
5e58a02a
AK
643 printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
644 phys, len);
645 return;
646 }
647
648 /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
649#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
72a7fe39 650 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
14a62c34 651#else
72a7fe39 652 reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4 653#endif
0e0b864e 654 if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
e18c6874 655 dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
0e0b864e
MG
656 set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
657 }
1da177e4
LT
658}
659
14a62c34
TG
660int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
661{
1da177e4 662 unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
14a62c34
TG
663 pgd_t *pgd;
664 pud_t *pud;
665 pmd_t *pmd;
666 pte_t *pte;
1da177e4
LT
667
668 if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
14a62c34
TG
669 return 0;
670
1da177e4
LT
671 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
672 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
673 return 0;
674
675 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
676 if (pud_none(*pud))
14a62c34 677 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
678
679 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
680 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
681 return 0;
14a62c34 682
1da177e4
LT
683 if (pmd_large(*pmd))
684 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
685
686 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
687 if (pte_none(*pte))
688 return 0;
14a62c34 689
1da177e4
LT
690 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
691}
692
14a62c34
TG
693/*
694 * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only
695 * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
696 * not need special handling anymore:
697 */
1da177e4 698static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
14a62c34
TG
699 .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
700 .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
701 .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
702 .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
1da177e4
LT
703};
704
1da177e4
LT
705struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
706{
707#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1e014410
AK
708 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32))
709 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
710#endif
711 return &gate_vma;
712}
713
714int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
715{
716 struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
14a62c34 717
1e014410
AK
718 if (!vma)
719 return 0;
14a62c34 720
1da177e4
LT
721 return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
722}
723
14a62c34
TG
724/*
725 * Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
726 * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
727 * false positives:
1da177e4
LT
728 */
729int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
730{
1e014410 731 return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
1da177e4 732}
2e1c49db 733
2aae950b
AK
734const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
735{
736 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
737 return "[vdso]";
738 if (vma == &gate_vma)
739 return "[vsyscall]";
740 return NULL;
741}
0889eba5
CL
742
743#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
744/*
745 * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
746 */
14a62c34
TG
747int __meminit
748vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
0889eba5
CL
749{
750 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
751 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
752 unsigned long next;
753 pgd_t *pgd;
754 pud_t *pud;
755 pmd_t *pmd;
756
757 for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
758 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
759
760 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
761 if (!pgd)
762 return -ENOMEM;
14a62c34 763
0889eba5
CL
764 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
765 if (!pud)
766 return -ENOMEM;
767
768 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
769 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
770 pte_t entry;
14a62c34
TG
771 void *p;
772
773 p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
0889eba5
CL
774 if (!p)
775 return -ENOMEM;
776
14a62c34
TG
777 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
778 PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
0889eba5
CL
779 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
780
781 printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD ->%p on node %d\n",
782 addr, addr + PMD_SIZE - 1, p, node);
14a62c34 783 } else {
0889eba5 784 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
14a62c34 785 }
0889eba5 786 }
0889eba5
CL
787 return 0;
788}
789#endif