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Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
[thirdparty/linux.git] / block / blk-zoned.c
CommitLineData
3dcf60bc 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6a0cb1bc
HR
2/*
3 * Zoned block device handling
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2015, Hannes Reinecke
6 * Copyright (c) 2015, SUSE Linux GmbH
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2016, Damien Le Moal
9 * Copyright (c) 2016, Western Digital
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
bf505456 16#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
26202928
DLM
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
bd976e52 19#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
6a0cb1bc 20
a2d6b3a2
DLM
21#include "blk.h"
22
02694e86
CK
23#define ZONE_COND_NAME(name) [BLK_ZONE_COND_##name] = #name
24static const char *const zone_cond_name[] = {
25 ZONE_COND_NAME(NOT_WP),
26 ZONE_COND_NAME(EMPTY),
27 ZONE_COND_NAME(IMP_OPEN),
28 ZONE_COND_NAME(EXP_OPEN),
29 ZONE_COND_NAME(CLOSED),
30 ZONE_COND_NAME(READONLY),
31 ZONE_COND_NAME(FULL),
32 ZONE_COND_NAME(OFFLINE),
33};
34#undef ZONE_COND_NAME
35
36/**
37 * blk_zone_cond_str - Return string XXX in BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX.
38 * @zone_cond: BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX.
39 *
40 * Description: Centralize block layer function to convert BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX
41 * into string format. Useful in the debugging and tracing zone conditions. For
42 * invalid BLK_ZONE_COND_XXX it returns string "UNKNOWN".
43 */
44const char *blk_zone_cond_str(enum blk_zone_cond zone_cond)
45{
46 static const char *zone_cond_str = "UNKNOWN";
47
48 if (zone_cond < ARRAY_SIZE(zone_cond_name) && zone_cond_name[zone_cond])
49 zone_cond_str = zone_cond_name[zone_cond];
50
51 return zone_cond_str;
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_zone_cond_str);
54
6a0cb1bc
HR
55static inline sector_t blk_zone_start(struct request_queue *q,
56 sector_t sector)
57{
f99e8648 58 sector_t zone_mask = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1;
6a0cb1bc
HR
59
60 return sector & ~zone_mask;
61}
62
6cc77e9c
CH
63/*
64 * Return true if a request is a write requests that needs zone write locking.
65 */
66bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
67{
68 if (!rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
69 return false;
70
71 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
72 return false;
73
74 switch (req_op(rq)) {
75 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
76 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
77 case REQ_OP_WRITE:
78 return blk_rq_zone_is_seq(rq);
79 default:
80 return false;
81 }
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock);
84
85void __blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
86{
87 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
88 rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)))
89 return;
90
91 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->rq_flags & RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED);
92 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
93}
94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_lock);
95
96void __blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq)
97{
98 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
99 if (rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
100 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
101 rq->q->seq_zones_wlock));
102}
103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_unlock);
104
a91e1380
DLM
105/**
106 * blkdev_nr_zones - Get number of zones
9b38bb4b 107 * @disk: Target gendisk
a91e1380 108 *
9b38bb4b
CH
109 * Return the total number of zones of a zoned block device. For a block
110 * device without zone capabilities, the number of zones is always 0.
a91e1380 111 */
9b38bb4b 112unsigned int blkdev_nr_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
a91e1380 113{
9b38bb4b 114 sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(disk->queue);
a91e1380 115
9b38bb4b 116 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(disk->queue))
a91e1380 117 return 0;
9b38bb4b 118 return (get_capacity(disk) + zone_sectors - 1) >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
a91e1380
DLM
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_nr_zones);
121
6a0cb1bc
HR
122/**
123 * blkdev_report_zones - Get zones information
124 * @bdev: Target block device
125 * @sector: Sector from which to report zones
d4100351
CH
126 * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report
127 * @cb: Callback function called for each reported zone
128 * @data: Private data for the callback
6a0cb1bc
HR
129 *
130 * Description:
d4100351
CH
131 * Get zone information starting from the zone containing @sector for at most
132 * @nr_zones, and call @cb for each zone reported by the device.
133 * To report all zones in a device starting from @sector, the BLK_ALL_ZONES
134 * constant can be passed to @nr_zones.
135 * Returns the number of zones reported by the device, or a negative errno
136 * value in case of failure.
137 *
138 * Note: The caller must use memalloc_noXX_save/restore() calls to control
139 * memory allocations done within this function.
6a0cb1bc 140 */
e76239a3 141int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
d4100351 142 unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
6a0cb1bc 143{
ceeb373a 144 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
5eac3eb3 145 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk);
6a0cb1bc 146
d4100351
CH
147 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(bdev_get_queue(bdev)) ||
148 WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->fops->report_zones))
e76239a3 149 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
6a0cb1bc 150
d4100351 151 if (!nr_zones || sector >= capacity)
6a0cb1bc 152 return 0;
6a0cb1bc 153
d4100351 154 return disk->fops->report_zones(disk, sector, nr_zones, cb, data);
6a0cb1bc
HR
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_report_zones);
157
6e33dbf2 158static inline bool blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(struct block_device *bdev,
c7a1d926 159 sector_t sector,
6e33dbf2
CK
160 sector_t nr_sectors)
161{
162 if (!blk_queue_zone_resetall(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
163 return false;
164
6e33dbf2 165 /*
5eac3eb3
DLM
166 * REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL can be executed only if the number of sectors
167 * of the applicable zone range is the entire disk.
6e33dbf2 168 */
5eac3eb3 169 return !sector && nr_sectors == get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk);
6e33dbf2
CK
170}
171
6a0cb1bc 172/**
6c1b1da5 173 * blkdev_zone_mgmt - Execute a zone management operation on a range of zones
6a0cb1bc 174 * @bdev: Target block device
6c1b1da5
AJ
175 * @op: Operation to be performed on the zones
176 * @sector: Start sector of the first zone to operate on
177 * @nr_sectors: Number of sectors, should be at least the length of one zone and
178 * must be zone size aligned.
6a0cb1bc
HR
179 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
180 *
181 * Description:
6c1b1da5 182 * Perform the specified operation on the range of zones specified by
6a0cb1bc
HR
183 * @sector..@sector+@nr_sectors. Specifying the entire disk sector range
184 * is valid, but the specified range should not contain conventional zones.
6c1b1da5
AJ
185 * The operation to execute on each zone can be a zone reset, open, close
186 * or finish request.
6a0cb1bc 187 */
6c1b1da5
AJ
188int blkdev_zone_mgmt(struct block_device *bdev, enum req_opf op,
189 sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sectors,
190 gfp_t gfp_mask)
6a0cb1bc
HR
191{
192 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
6c1b1da5 193 sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
5eac3eb3 194 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk);
6a0cb1bc 195 sector_t end_sector = sector + nr_sectors;
a2d6b3a2 196 struct bio *bio = NULL;
6a0cb1bc
HR
197 int ret;
198
6a0cb1bc
HR
199 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
200 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
201
a2d6b3a2
DLM
202 if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
203 return -EPERM;
204
6c1b1da5
AJ
205 if (!op_is_zone_mgmt(op))
206 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
207
11bde986 208 if (end_sector <= sector || end_sector > capacity)
6a0cb1bc
HR
209 /* Out of range */
210 return -EINVAL;
211
212 /* Check alignment (handle eventual smaller last zone) */
6a0cb1bc
HR
213 if (sector & (zone_sectors - 1))
214 return -EINVAL;
215
5eac3eb3 216 if ((nr_sectors & (zone_sectors - 1)) && end_sector != capacity)
6a0cb1bc
HR
217 return -EINVAL;
218
219 while (sector < end_sector) {
a2d6b3a2 220 bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
74d46992 221 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
6a0cb1bc 222
c7a1d926
DLM
223 /*
224 * Special case for the zone reset operation that reset all
225 * zones, this is useful for applications like mkfs.
226 */
6c1b1da5
AJ
227 if (op == REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET &&
228 blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(bdev, sector, nr_sectors)) {
c7a1d926
DLM
229 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL;
230 break;
231 }
232
8e42d239 233 bio->bi_opf = op | REQ_SYNC;
c7a1d926 234 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
6a0cb1bc
HR
235 sector += zone_sectors;
236
237 /* This may take a while, so be nice to others */
238 cond_resched();
6a0cb1bc
HR
239 }
240
a2d6b3a2
DLM
241 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
242 bio_put(bio);
243
a2d6b3a2 244 return ret;
6a0cb1bc 245}
6c1b1da5 246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_zone_mgmt);
3ed05a98 247
d4100351
CH
248struct zone_report_args {
249 struct blk_zone __user *zones;
250};
251
252static int blkdev_copy_zone_to_user(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
253 void *data)
254{
255 struct zone_report_args *args = data;
256
257 if (copy_to_user(&args->zones[idx], zone, sizeof(struct blk_zone)))
258 return -EFAULT;
259 return 0;
260}
261
56c4bddb 262/*
3ed05a98
ST
263 * BLKREPORTZONE ioctl processing.
264 * Called from blkdev_ioctl.
265 */
266int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
267 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
268{
269 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
d4100351 270 struct zone_report_args args;
3ed05a98
ST
271 struct request_queue *q;
272 struct blk_zone_report rep;
3ed05a98
ST
273 int ret;
274
275 if (!argp)
276 return -EINVAL;
277
278 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
279 if (!q)
280 return -ENXIO;
281
282 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
283 return -ENOTTY;
284
285 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
286 return -EACCES;
287
288 if (copy_from_user(&rep, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report)))
289 return -EFAULT;
290
291 if (!rep.nr_zones)
292 return -EINVAL;
293
d4100351
CH
294 args.zones = argp + sizeof(struct blk_zone_report);
295 ret = blkdev_report_zones(bdev, rep.sector, rep.nr_zones,
296 blkdev_copy_zone_to_user, &args);
297 if (ret < 0)
298 return ret;
3ed05a98 299
d4100351
CH
300 rep.nr_zones = ret;
301 if (copy_to_user(argp, &rep, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report)))
302 return -EFAULT;
303 return 0;
3ed05a98
ST
304}
305
56c4bddb 306/*
e876df1f 307 * BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE and BLKFINISHZONE ioctl processing.
3ed05a98
ST
308 * Called from blkdev_ioctl.
309 */
e876df1f
AJ
310int blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
311 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3ed05a98
ST
312{
313 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
314 struct request_queue *q;
315 struct blk_zone_range zrange;
e876df1f 316 enum req_opf op;
3ed05a98
ST
317
318 if (!argp)
319 return -EINVAL;
320
321 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
322 if (!q)
323 return -ENXIO;
324
325 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
326 return -ENOTTY;
327
328 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
329 return -EACCES;
330
331 if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
332 return -EBADF;
333
334 if (copy_from_user(&zrange, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_range)))
335 return -EFAULT;
336
e876df1f
AJ
337 switch (cmd) {
338 case BLKRESETZONE:
339 op = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET;
340 break;
341 case BLKOPENZONE:
342 op = REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN;
343 break;
344 case BLKCLOSEZONE:
345 op = REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE;
346 break;
347 case BLKFINISHZONE:
348 op = REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH;
349 break;
350 default:
351 return -ENOTTY;
352 }
353
354 return blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, op, zrange.sector, zrange.nr_sectors,
355 GFP_KERNEL);
3ed05a98 356}
bf505456
DLM
357
358static inline unsigned long *blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(int node,
359 unsigned int nr_zones)
360{
361 return kcalloc_node(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_zones), sizeof(unsigned long),
362 GFP_NOIO, node);
363}
364
bf505456
DLM
365void blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(struct request_queue *q)
366{
f216fdd7
CH
367 kfree(q->conv_zones_bitmap);
368 q->conv_zones_bitmap = NULL;
bf505456
DLM
369 kfree(q->seq_zones_wlock);
370 q->seq_zones_wlock = NULL;
371}
372
d4100351
CH
373struct blk_revalidate_zone_args {
374 struct gendisk *disk;
f216fdd7 375 unsigned long *conv_zones_bitmap;
d4100351 376 unsigned long *seq_zones_wlock;
e94f5819 377 unsigned int nr_zones;
6c6b3549 378 sector_t zone_sectors;
d4100351
CH
379 sector_t sector;
380};
381
d9dd7308
DLM
382/*
383 * Helper function to check the validity of zones of a zoned block device.
384 */
d4100351
CH
385static int blk_revalidate_zone_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
386 void *data)
d9dd7308 387{
d4100351
CH
388 struct blk_revalidate_zone_args *args = data;
389 struct gendisk *disk = args->disk;
d9dd7308 390 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
d9dd7308
DLM
391 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk);
392
393 /*
394 * All zones must have the same size, with the exception on an eventual
395 * smaller last zone.
396 */
6c6b3549
CH
397 if (zone->start == 0) {
398 if (zone->len == 0 || !is_power_of_2(zone->len)) {
399 pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with non power of two zone size (%llu)\n",
400 disk->disk_name, zone->len);
401 return -ENODEV;
402 }
d9dd7308 403
6c6b3549
CH
404 args->zone_sectors = zone->len;
405 args->nr_zones = (capacity + zone->len - 1) >> ilog2(zone->len);
406 } else if (zone->start + args->zone_sectors < capacity) {
407 if (zone->len != args->zone_sectors) {
408 pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with non constant zone size\n",
409 disk->disk_name);
410 return -ENODEV;
411 }
412 } else {
413 if (zone->len > args->zone_sectors) {
414 pr_warn("%s: Invalid zoned device with larger last zone size\n",
415 disk->disk_name);
416 return -ENODEV;
417 }
d9dd7308
DLM
418 }
419
420 /* Check for holes in the zone report */
d4100351 421 if (zone->start != args->sector) {
d9dd7308 422 pr_warn("%s: Zone gap at sectors %llu..%llu\n",
d4100351
CH
423 disk->disk_name, args->sector, zone->start);
424 return -ENODEV;
d9dd7308
DLM
425 }
426
427 /* Check zone type */
428 switch (zone->type) {
429 case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
e94f5819
CH
430 if (!args->conv_zones_bitmap) {
431 args->conv_zones_bitmap =
432 blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, args->nr_zones);
433 if (!args->conv_zones_bitmap)
434 return -ENOMEM;
435 }
436 set_bit(idx, args->conv_zones_bitmap);
437 break;
d9dd7308
DLM
438 case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ:
439 case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF:
e94f5819
CH
440 if (!args->seq_zones_wlock) {
441 args->seq_zones_wlock =
442 blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, args->nr_zones);
443 if (!args->seq_zones_wlock)
444 return -ENOMEM;
445 }
d9dd7308
DLM
446 break;
447 default:
448 pr_warn("%s: Invalid zone type 0x%x at sectors %llu\n",
449 disk->disk_name, (int)zone->type, zone->start);
d4100351 450 return -ENODEV;
d9dd7308
DLM
451 }
452
d4100351
CH
453 args->sector += zone->len;
454 return 0;
455}
456
bf505456
DLM
457/**
458 * blk_revalidate_disk_zones - (re)allocate and initialize zone bitmaps
459 * @disk: Target disk
460 *
461 * Helper function for low-level device drivers to (re) allocate and initialize
462 * a disk request queue zone bitmaps. This functions should normally be called
ae58954d
CH
463 * within the disk ->revalidate method for blk-mq based drivers. For BIO based
464 * drivers only q->nr_zones needs to be updated so that the sysfs exposed value
465 * is correct.
bf505456
DLM
466 */
467int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
468{
469 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
e94f5819
CH
470 struct blk_revalidate_zone_args args = {
471 .disk = disk,
e94f5819 472 };
6c6b3549
CH
473 unsigned int noio_flag;
474 int ret;
bf505456 475
c98c3d09
CH
476 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)))
477 return -EIO;
ae58954d
CH
478 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_mq(q)))
479 return -EIO;
bf505456 480
e94f5819 481 /*
6c6b3549
CH
482 * Ensure that all memory allocations in this context are done as if
483 * GFP_NOIO was specified.
e94f5819 484 */
6c6b3549
CH
485 noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
486 ret = disk->fops->report_zones(disk, 0, UINT_MAX,
487 blk_revalidate_zone_cb, &args);
488 memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
bf505456 489
bf505456 490 /*
6c6b3549
CH
491 * Install the new bitmaps and update nr_zones only once the queue is
492 * stopped and all I/Os are completed (i.e. a scheduler is not
493 * referencing the bitmaps).
bf505456
DLM
494 */
495 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
d4100351 496 if (ret >= 0) {
6c6b3549 497 blk_queue_chunk_sectors(q, args.zone_sectors);
e94f5819 498 q->nr_zones = args.nr_zones;
d4100351 499 swap(q->seq_zones_wlock, args.seq_zones_wlock);
f216fdd7 500 swap(q->conv_zones_bitmap, args.conv_zones_bitmap);
d4100351
CH
501 ret = 0;
502 } else {
bf505456 503 pr_warn("%s: failed to revalidate zones\n", disk->disk_name);
bf505456 504 blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(q);
bf505456 505 }
d4100351 506 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
bf505456 507
d4100351 508 kfree(args.seq_zones_wlock);
f216fdd7 509 kfree(args.conv_zones_bitmap);
bf505456
DLM
510 return ret;
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_revalidate_disk_zones);