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37bd321e WD |
1 | /* |
2 | * (C) Copyright 2002 | |
3 | * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com | |
4 | * | |
5 | * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this | |
6 | * project. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
9 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
11 | * the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, | |
21 | * MA 02111-1307 USA | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <common.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #undef DEBUG_FLASH | |
28 | /* | |
29 | * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot. | |
30 | * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization. | |
31 | * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures. | |
32 | * It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * References | |
35 | * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI) | |
36 | * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes | |
37 | * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets | |
38 | * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet | |
39 | * | |
40 | * TODO | |
41 | * Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available | |
42 | * Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set | |
43 | * Verify erase and program timeouts. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | ||
46 | #define FLASH_CMD_CFI 0x98 | |
47 | #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID 0x90 | |
48 | #define FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff | |
49 | #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE 0x20 | |
50 | #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xD0 | |
51 | #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE 0x40 | |
52 | #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT 0x60 | |
53 | #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET 0x01 | |
54 | #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR 0xD0 | |
55 | #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50 | |
56 | #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER 0xE8 | |
57 | #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM 0xD0 | |
58 | ||
59 | #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80 | |
60 | #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS 0x40 | |
61 | #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS 0x20 | |
62 | #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS 0x10 | |
63 | #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS 0x08 | |
64 | #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS 0x04 | |
65 | #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS 0x02 | |
66 | #define FLASH_STATUS_R 0x01 | |
67 | #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT 0x01 | |
68 | ||
69 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55 | |
70 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10 | |
71 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F | |
72 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20 | |
73 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21 | |
74 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22 | |
75 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23 | |
76 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24 | |
77 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25 | |
78 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26 | |
79 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27 | |
80 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28 | |
81 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A | |
82 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C | |
83 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D | |
84 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02 | |
85 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85 | |
86 | #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81 | |
87 | ||
88 | ||
89 | #define FLASH_MAN_CFI 0x01000000 | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
37bd321e WD |
92 | typedef union { |
93 | unsigned char c; | |
94 | unsigned short w; | |
95 | unsigned long l; | |
96 | } cfiword_t; | |
97 | ||
98 | typedef union { | |
99 | unsigned char * cp; | |
100 | unsigned short *wp; | |
101 | unsigned long *lp; | |
102 | } cfiptr_t; | |
103 | ||
104 | #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4 | |
105 | ||
106 | flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */ | |
107 | ||
108 | ||
109 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
110 | * Functions | |
111 | */ | |
112 | ||
113 | ||
37bd321e WD |
114 | static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c); |
115 | static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf); | |
116 | static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd); | |
117 | static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd); | |
118 | static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd); | |
119 | static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info); | |
120 | static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum); | |
121 | static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword); | |
122 | static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt); | |
123 | #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE | |
124 | static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len); | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
127 | * create an address based on the offset and the port width | |
128 | */ | |
129 | inline uchar * flash_make_addr(flash_info_t * info, int sect, int offset) | |
130 | { | |
131 | return ((uchar *)(info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth))); | |
132 | } | |
133 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
134 | * read a character at a port width address | |
135 | */ | |
136 | inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t * info, uchar offset) | |
137 | { | |
138 | uchar *cp; | |
139 | cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, offset); | |
140 | return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
144 | * read a short word by swapping for ppc format. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | ushort flash_read_ushort(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset) | |
147 | { | |
148 | uchar * addr; | |
149 | ||
150 | addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset); | |
151 | return ((addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[info->portwidth - 1]); | |
152 | ||
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
156 | * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum | |
157 | * port size word. Swap for ppc format. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | ulong flash_read_long(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset) | |
160 | { | |
161 | uchar * addr; | |
162 | ||
163 | addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset); | |
164 | return ( (addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 24 ) | (addr[(info->portwidth) -1] << 16) | | |
165 | (addr[(4*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[(3*info->portwidth) - 1]); | |
166 | ||
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
170 | */ | |
171 | unsigned long flash_init (void) | |
172 | { | |
173 | unsigned long size; | |
174 | int i; | |
175 | unsigned long address; | |
176 | ||
177 | ||
178 | /* The flash is positioned back to back, with the demultiplexing of the chip | |
179 | * based on the A24 address line. | |
180 | * | |
181 | */ | |
182 | ||
183 | address = CFG_FLASH_BASE; | |
184 | size = 0; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Init: no FLASHes known */ | |
187 | for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) { | |
188 | flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; | |
189 | size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(address, i); | |
190 | address += CFG_FLASH_INCREMENT; | |
191 | if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { | |
192 | printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",i, | |
193 | flash_info[0].size, flash_info[i].size<<20); | |
194 | } | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | #if 0 /* test-only */ | |
198 | /* Monitor protection ON by default */ | |
199 | #if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE) | |
3b57fe0a | 200 | for(i=0; flash_info[0].start[i] < CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1; i++) |
37bd321e WD |
201 | (void)flash_real_protect(&flash_info[0], i, 1); |
202 | #endif | |
203 | #endif | |
204 | ||
205 | return (size); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
209 | */ | |
210 | int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) | |
211 | { | |
212 | int rcode = 0; | |
213 | int prot; | |
214 | int sect; | |
215 | ||
216 | if( info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) { | |
217 | printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n"); | |
218 | return 1; | |
219 | } | |
220 | if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { | |
221 | printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); | |
222 | return 1; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | prot = 0; | |
226 | for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) { | |
227 | if (info->protect[sect]) { | |
228 | prot++; | |
229 | } | |
230 | } | |
231 | if (prot) { | |
232 | printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", | |
233 | prot); | |
234 | } else { | |
235 | printf ("\n"); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) { | |
240 | if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ | |
241 | flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); | |
242 | flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE); | |
243 | flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM); | |
244 | ||
245 | if(flash_full_status_check(info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) { | |
246 | rcode = 1; | |
247 | } else | |
248 | printf("."); | |
249 | } | |
250 | } | |
251 | printf (" done\n"); | |
252 | return rcode; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
256 | */ | |
257 | void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info) | |
258 | { | |
259 | int i; | |
260 | ||
261 | if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) { | |
262 | printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); | |
263 | return; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | printf("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)", | |
267 | (info->portwidth << 3 ), (info->chipwidth << 3 )); | |
268 | printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", | |
269 | info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); | |
270 | printf(" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n", | |
271 | info->erase_blk_tout, info->write_tout, info->buffer_write_tout, info->buffer_size); | |
272 | ||
273 | printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); | |
274 | for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) { | |
275 | if ((i % 5) == 0) | |
276 | printf ("\n"); | |
277 | printf (" %08lX%5s", | |
278 | info->start[i], | |
279 | info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " " | |
280 | ); | |
281 | } | |
282 | printf ("\n"); | |
283 | return; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
287 | * Copy memory to flash, returns: | |
288 | * 0 - OK | |
289 | * 1 - write timeout | |
290 | * 2 - Flash not erased | |
291 | */ | |
292 | int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) | |
293 | { | |
294 | ulong wp; | |
295 | ulong cp; | |
296 | int aln; | |
297 | cfiword_t cword; | |
298 | int i, rc; | |
299 | ||
300 | /* get lower aligned address */ | |
301 | wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1)); | |
302 | ||
303 | /* handle unaligned start */ | |
304 | if((aln = addr - wp) != 0) { | |
305 | cword.l = 0; | |
306 | cp = wp; | |
307 | for(i=0;i<aln; ++i, ++cp) | |
308 | flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp)); | |
309 | ||
310 | for(; (i< info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0) ; i++) { | |
311 | flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++); | |
312 | cnt--; | |
313 | cp++; | |
314 | } | |
315 | for(; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp) | |
316 | flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp)); | |
317 | if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0) | |
318 | return rc; | |
319 | wp = cp; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE | |
323 | while(cnt >= info->portwidth) { | |
324 | i = info->buffer_size > cnt? cnt: info->buffer_size; | |
325 | if((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src,i)) != ERR_OK) | |
326 | return rc; | |
327 | wp += i; | |
328 | src += i; | |
329 | cnt -=i; | |
330 | } | |
331 | #else | |
332 | /* handle the aligned part */ | |
333 | while(cnt >= info->portwidth) { | |
334 | cword.l = 0; | |
335 | for(i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) { | |
336 | flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++); | |
337 | } | |
338 | if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0) | |
339 | return rc; | |
340 | wp += info->portwidth; | |
341 | cnt -= info->portwidth; | |
342 | } | |
343 | #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */ | |
344 | if (cnt == 0) { | |
345 | return (0); | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* | |
349 | * handle unaligned tail bytes | |
350 | */ | |
351 | cword.l = 0; | |
352 | for (i=0, cp=wp; (i<info->portwidth) && (cnt>0); ++i, ++cp) { | |
353 | flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++); | |
354 | --cnt; | |
355 | } | |
356 | for (; i<info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) { | |
357 | flash_add_byte(info, & cword, (*(uchar *)cp)); | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword); | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
364 | */ | |
365 | int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot) | |
366 | { | |
367 | int retcode = 0; | |
368 | ||
369 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); | |
370 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT); | |
371 | if(prot) | |
372 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET); | |
373 | else | |
374 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR); | |
375 | ||
376 | if((retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout, | |
377 | prot?"protect":"unprotect")) == 0) { | |
378 | ||
379 | info->protect[sector] = prot; | |
380 | /* Intel's unprotect unprotects all locking */ | |
381 | if(prot == 0) { | |
382 | int i; | |
383 | for(i = 0 ; i<info->sector_count; i++) { | |
384 | if(info->protect[i]) | |
385 | flash_real_protect(info, i, 1); | |
386 | } | |
387 | } | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | return retcode; | |
391 | } | |
392 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
393 | * wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not. | |
394 | * This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | static int flash_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt) | |
397 | { | |
398 | ulong start; | |
399 | ||
400 | /* Wait for command completion */ | |
401 | start = get_timer (0); | |
402 | while(!flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) { | |
403 | if (get_timer(start) > info->erase_blk_tout) { | |
404 | printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx\n", prompt, info->start[sector]); | |
405 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET); | |
406 | return ERR_TIMOUT; | |
407 | } | |
408 | } | |
409 | return ERR_OK; | |
410 | } | |
411 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
412 | * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check. | |
413 | * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode. | |
414 | */ | |
415 | static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt) | |
416 | { | |
417 | int retcode; | |
418 | retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, tout, prompt); | |
419 | if((retcode == ERR_OK) && !flash_isequal(info,sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) { | |
420 | retcode = ERR_INVAL; | |
421 | printf("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,info->start[sector]); | |
422 | if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)){ | |
423 | printf("Command Sequence Error.\n"); | |
424 | } else if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)){ | |
425 | printf("Block Erase Error.\n"); | |
426 | retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED; | |
427 | } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) { | |
428 | printf("Locking Error\n"); | |
429 | } | |
430 | if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)){ | |
431 | printf("Block locked.\n"); | |
432 | retcode = ERR_PROTECTED; | |
433 | } | |
434 | if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS)) | |
435 | printf("Vpp Low Error.\n"); | |
436 | } | |
437 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET); | |
438 | return retcode; | |
439 | } | |
440 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
441 | */ | |
442 | static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c) | |
443 | { | |
444 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
445 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
446 | cword->c = c; | |
447 | break; | |
448 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
449 | cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c; | |
450 | break; | |
451 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
452 | cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c; | |
453 | } | |
454 | } | |
455 | ||
456 | ||
457 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
458 | * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths | |
459 | */ | |
460 | static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf) | |
461 | { | |
462 | int i; | |
463 | uchar *cp = (uchar *)cmdbuf; | |
464 | for(i=0; i< info->portwidth; i++) | |
465 | *cp++ = ((i+1) % info->chipwidth) ? '\0':cmd; | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | /* | |
469 | * Write a proper sized command to the correct address | |
470 | */ | |
471 | static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd) | |
472 | { | |
473 | ||
474 | volatile cfiptr_t addr; | |
475 | cfiword_t cword; | |
476 | addr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset); | |
477 | flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword); | |
478 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
479 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
480 | *addr.cp = cword.c; | |
481 | break; | |
482 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
483 | *addr.wp = cword.w; | |
484 | break; | |
485 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
486 | *addr.lp = cword.l; | |
487 | break; | |
488 | } | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
492 | */ | |
493 | static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd) | |
494 | { | |
495 | cfiptr_t cptr; | |
496 | cfiword_t cword; | |
497 | int retval; | |
498 | cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset); | |
499 | flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword); | |
500 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
501 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
502 | retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c); | |
503 | break; | |
504 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
505 | retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w); | |
506 | break; | |
507 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
508 | retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l); | |
509 | break; | |
510 | default: | |
511 | retval = 0; | |
512 | break; | |
513 | } | |
514 | return retval; | |
515 | } | |
516 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
517 | */ | |
518 | static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd) | |
519 | { | |
520 | cfiptr_t cptr; | |
521 | cfiword_t cword; | |
522 | int retval; | |
523 | cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset); | |
524 | flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword); | |
525 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
526 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
527 | retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c); | |
528 | break; | |
529 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
530 | retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w); | |
531 | break; | |
532 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
533 | retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l); | |
534 | break; | |
535 | default: | |
536 | retval = 0; | |
537 | break; | |
538 | } | |
539 | return retval; | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
543 | * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI) | |
544 | * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf | |
545 | * | |
546 | */ | |
547 | static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info) | |
548 | { | |
549 | ||
550 | for(info->portwidth=FLASH_CFI_8BIT; info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_32BIT; | |
551 | info->portwidth <<= 1) { | |
552 | for(info->chipwidth =FLASH_CFI_BY8; | |
553 | info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth; | |
554 | info->chipwidth <<= 1) { | |
555 | flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET); | |
556 | flash_write_cmd(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI); | |
557 | if(flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,'Q') && | |
558 | flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R') && | |
559 | flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) | |
560 | return 1; | |
561 | } | |
562 | } | |
563 | return 0; | |
564 | } | |
565 | /* | |
566 | * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! | |
567 | * | |
568 | */ | |
569 | static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum) | |
570 | { | |
571 | flash_info_t * info = &flash_info[banknum]; | |
572 | int i, j; | |
573 | int sect_cnt; | |
574 | unsigned long sector; | |
575 | unsigned long tmp; | |
576 | int size_ratio; | |
577 | uchar num_erase_regions; | |
578 | int erase_region_size; | |
579 | int erase_region_count; | |
580 | ||
581 | info->start[0] = base; | |
582 | ||
583 | if(flash_detect_cfi(info)){ | |
584 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLASH | |
585 | printf("portwidth=%d chipwidth=%d\n", info->portwidth, info->chipwidth); /* test-only */ | |
586 | #endif | |
587 | size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth; | |
588 | num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS); | |
589 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLASH | |
590 | printf("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions); | |
591 | #endif | |
592 | sect_cnt = 0; | |
593 | sector = base; | |
594 | for(i = 0 ; i < num_erase_regions; i++) { | |
595 | if(i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) { | |
596 | printf("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n", | |
597 | num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS); | |
598 | break; | |
599 | } | |
600 | tmp = flash_read_long(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS); | |
601 | erase_region_size = (tmp & 0xffff)? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256): 128; | |
602 | tmp >>= 16; | |
603 | erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) +1; | |
604 | for(j = 0; j< erase_region_count; j++) { | |
605 | info->start[sect_cnt] = sector; | |
606 | sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio); | |
607 | info->protect[sect_cnt] = flash_isset(info, sect_cnt, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT, FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT); | |
608 | sect_cnt++; | |
609 | } | |
610 | } | |
611 | ||
612 | info->sector_count = sect_cnt; | |
613 | /* multiply the size by the number of chips */ | |
614 | info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio; | |
615 | info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE)); | |
616 | tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT); | |
617 | info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT))); | |
618 | tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT); | |
619 | info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT))); | |
620 | tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT); | |
621 | info->write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT)))/ 1000; | |
622 | info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI; | |
623 | } | |
624 | ||
625 | flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET); | |
626 | return(info->size); | |
627 | } | |
628 | ||
629 | ||
630 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
631 | */ | |
632 | static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword) | |
633 | { | |
634 | ||
635 | cfiptr_t ctladdr; | |
636 | cfiptr_t cptr; | |
637 | int flag; | |
638 | ||
639 | ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, 0); | |
640 | cptr.cp = (uchar *)dest; | |
641 | ||
642 | ||
643 | /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ | |
644 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
645 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
646 | flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c); | |
647 | break; | |
648 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
649 | flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w); | |
650 | break; | |
651 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
652 | flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l); | |
653 | break; | |
654 | default: | |
655 | return 2; | |
656 | } | |
657 | if(!flag) | |
658 | return 2; | |
659 | ||
660 | /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ | |
661 | flag = disable_interrupts(); | |
662 | ||
663 | flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); | |
664 | flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE); | |
665 | ||
666 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
667 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
668 | cptr.cp[0] = cword.c; | |
669 | break; | |
670 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
671 | cptr.wp[0] = cword.w; | |
672 | break; | |
673 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
674 | cptr.lp[0] = cword.l; | |
675 | break; | |
676 | } | |
677 | ||
678 | /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ | |
679 | if(flag) | |
680 | enable_interrupts(); | |
681 | ||
682 | return flash_full_status_check(info, 0, info->write_tout, "write"); | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
685 | #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE | |
686 | ||
687 | /* loop through the sectors from the highest address | |
688 | * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address | |
689 | * we have a match | |
690 | */ | |
691 | static int find_sector(flash_info_t *info, ulong addr) | |
692 | { | |
693 | int sector; | |
694 | for(sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) { | |
695 | if(addr >= info->start[sector]) | |
696 | break; | |
697 | } | |
698 | return sector; | |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
701 | static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len) | |
702 | { | |
703 | ||
704 | int sector; | |
705 | int cnt; | |
706 | int retcode; | |
707 | volatile cfiptr_t src; | |
708 | volatile cfiptr_t dst; | |
709 | ||
710 | src.cp = cp; | |
711 | dst.cp = (uchar *)dest; | |
712 | sector = find_sector(info, dest); | |
713 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); | |
714 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER); | |
715 | if((retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout, | |
716 | "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) { | |
717 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
718 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
719 | cnt = len; | |
720 | break; | |
721 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
722 | cnt = len >> 1; | |
723 | break; | |
724 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
725 | cnt = len >> 2; | |
726 | break; | |
727 | default: | |
728 | return ERR_INVAL; | |
729 | break; | |
730 | } | |
731 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, (uchar)cnt-1); | |
732 | while(cnt-- > 0) { | |
733 | switch(info->portwidth) { | |
734 | case FLASH_CFI_8BIT: | |
735 | *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++; | |
736 | break; | |
737 | case FLASH_CFI_16BIT: | |
738 | *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++; | |
739 | break; | |
740 | case FLASH_CFI_32BIT: | |
741 | *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++; | |
742 | break; | |
743 | default: | |
744 | return ERR_INVAL; | |
745 | break; | |
746 | } | |
747 | } | |
748 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM); | |
749 | retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout, | |
750 | "buffer write"); | |
751 | } | |
752 | flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS); | |
753 | return retcode; | |
754 | } | |
755 | #endif /* CFG_USE_FLASH_BUFFER_WRITE */ |