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CommitLineData
b9939336
AG
1/*
2 * EFI application loader
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 */
8
d78e40d6 9#include <charset.h>
b9939336
AG
10#include <common.h>
11#include <command.h>
9d922450 12#include <dm.h>
b9939336 13#include <efi_loader.h>
d78e40d6 14#include <efi_selftest.h>
b9939336 15#include <errno.h>
b08c8c48
MY
16#include <linux/libfdt.h>
17#include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
ad0c1a3d 18#include <memalign.h>
0d9d501f 19#include <asm/global_data.h>
e275458c
SG
20#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
21#include <linux/linkage.h>
0d9d501f
AG
22
23DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
b9939336 24
fc225e60
HS
25#define OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED 1
26
27static efi_status_t efi_obj_list_initialized = OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED;
7cbc1241 28
95c5553e
RC
29static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_image_path;
30static struct efi_device_path *bootefi_device_path;
b9939336 31
7cbc1241 32/* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
fc225e60 33efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void)
7cbc1241 34{
fc225e60
HS
35 efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
36
098a6cdd 37 /* Initialize once only */
fc225e60
HS
38 if (efi_obj_list_initialized != OBJ_LIST_NOT_INITIALIZED)
39 return efi_obj_list_initialized;
7cbc1241 40
05ef48a2 41 /* Initialize EFI driver uclass */
fc225e60
HS
42 ret = efi_driver_init();
43 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
44 goto out;
05ef48a2 45
fc225e60
HS
46 ret = efi_console_register();
47 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
48 goto out;
7cbc1241 49#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
fc225e60
HS
50 ret = efi_disk_register();
51 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
52 goto out;
7cbc1241
HS
53#endif
54#if defined(CONFIG_LCD) || defined(CONFIG_DM_VIDEO)
fc225e60
HS
55 ret = efi_gop_register();
56 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
57 goto out;
7cbc1241 58#endif
3b3ea2c5 59#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
fc225e60
HS
60 ret = efi_net_register();
61 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
62 goto out;
7cbc1241
HS
63#endif
64#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
fc225e60
HS
65 ret = efi_smbios_register();
66 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
67 goto out;
7cbc1241 68#endif
fc225e60
HS
69 ret = efi_watchdog_register();
70 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
71 goto out;
7cbc1241
HS
72
73 /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
fc225e60
HS
74 ret = efi_reset_system_init();
75 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
76 goto out;
77 ret = efi_get_time_init();
78 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
79 goto out;
80
81out:
82 efi_obj_list_initialized = ret;
83 return ret;
7cbc1241
HS
84}
85
d78e40d6
HS
86/*
87 * Set the load options of an image from an environment variable.
88 *
89 * @loaded_image_info: the image
90 * @env_var: name of the environment variable
91 */
92static void set_load_options(struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info,
93 const char *env_var)
94{
95 size_t size;
96 const char *env = env_get(env_var);
97
98 loaded_image_info->load_options = NULL;
99 loaded_image_info->load_options_size = 0;
100 if (!env)
101 return;
102 size = strlen(env) + 1;
103 loaded_image_info->load_options = calloc(size, sizeof(u16));
104 if (!loaded_image_info->load_options) {
105 printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
106 return;
107 }
108 utf8_to_utf16(loaded_image_info->load_options, (u8 *)env, size);
109 loaded_image_info->load_options_size = size * 2;
110}
111
0d9d501f
AG
112static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
113{
114 u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
ad0c1a3d
AG
115 unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
116 u64 new_fdt_addr;
0d9d501f 117 void *new_fdt;
ad0c1a3d 118 int i;
0d9d501f 119
ad0c1a3d
AG
120 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
121 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
122 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
0d9d501f 123
ad0c1a3d
AG
124 if (!ram_size)
125 continue;
126
127 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
128 fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
129 }
130
131 /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
a44bffcc 132 fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
ad0c1a3d
AG
133 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
134
135 /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
136 new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
17ff6f02 137 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
ad0c1a3d
AG
138 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
139 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
a44bffcc 140 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(EFI_PAGE_SIZE, fdt_size);
17ff6f02 141 if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
85a6e9b3
AG
142 &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
143 printf("ERROR: Failed to reserve space for FDT\n");
144 return NULL;
145 }
ad0c1a3d 146 }
85a6e9b3 147
ad0c1a3d 148 new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
0d9d501f
AG
149 memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
150 fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
151
152 return new_fdt;
153}
154
3eb0841b 155static efi_status_t efi_do_enter(
2074f700 156 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st,
c6fa5df6
AG
157 EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
158 efi_handle_t image_handle,
159 struct efi_system_table *st))
b06d8ac3
HS
160{
161 efi_status_t ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
162
163 if (entry)
164 ret = entry(image_handle, st);
165 st->boottime->exit(image_handle, ret, 0, NULL);
166 return ret;
167}
168
ec6617c3 169#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
c6fa5df6 170static efi_status_t efi_run_in_el2(EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(
2074f700
HS
171 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st),
172 efi_handle_t image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
ec6617c3
AW
173{
174 /* Enable caches again */
175 dcache_enable();
176
b06d8ac3 177 return efi_do_enter(image_handle, st, entry);
ec6617c3
AW
178}
179#endif
180
806d2fa8
AG
181/* Carve out DT reserved memory ranges */
182static efi_status_t efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(void *fdt)
183{
184 int nr_rsv, i;
185 uint64_t addr, size, pages;
186
187 nr_rsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
188
189 /* Look for an existing entry and add it to the efi mem map. */
190 for (i = 0; i < nr_rsv; i++) {
191 if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
192 continue;
193
194 pages = ALIGN(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
195 efi_add_memory_map(addr, pages, EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
196 false);
197 }
198
199 return EFI_SUCCESS;
200}
201
bc4f9133
HS
202static efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(void *fdt)
203{
204 bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
205 ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
206 efi_status_t ret;
207
208 if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
209 printf("ERROR: invalid device tree\n");
210 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
211 }
212
213 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
214 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
215 if (!fdt)
216 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
217
218 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
219 printf("ERROR: failed to process device tree\n");
220 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
221 }
222
806d2fa8
AG
223 if (efi_carve_out_dt_rsv(fdt) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
224 printf("ERROR: failed to carve out memory\n");
225 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
226 }
227
bc4f9133
HS
228 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
229 ret = efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, fdt);
230 if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
231 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
232
233 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
234 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
235 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
236 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
237 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
238 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
239 fdt_pages += 2;
240 ret = efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
241 EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
242 return ret;
243}
244
b9939336
AG
245/*
246 * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
247 * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
248 */
bc4f9133 249static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(void *efi,
3eb0841b
HS
250 struct efi_device_path *device_path,
251 struct efi_device_path *image_path)
b9939336 252{
95c5553e
RC
253 struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
254 struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
bf19273e 255 struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL;
45204b10 256 efi_status_t ret;
95c5553e 257
c6fa5df6
AG
258 EFIAPI efi_status_t (*entry)(efi_handle_t image_handle,
259 struct efi_system_table *st);
b9939336 260
bf19273e
RC
261 /*
262 * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk, such as
263 * 'bootefi hello' or for example payload loaded directly into
264 * memory via jtag/etc:
265 */
266 if (!device_path && !image_path) {
267 printf("WARNING: using memory device/image path, this may confuse some payloads!\n");
268 /* actual addresses filled in after efi_load_pe() */
269 memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(0, 0, 0);
270 device_path = image_path = memdp;
271 } else {
272 assert(device_path && image_path);
273 }
274
95c5553e
RC
275 efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info, &loaded_image_info_obj,
276 device_path, image_path);
277
b9939336
AG
278 /*
279 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
280 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
281 */
282 efi_save_gd();
283
b57f48a8
HS
284 /* Transfer environment variable bootargs as load options */
285 set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "bootargs");
b9939336
AG
286 /* Load the EFI payload */
287 entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
95c5553e 288 if (!entry) {
45204b10 289 ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
95c5553e
RC
290 goto exit;
291 }
80a4800e 292
bf19273e
RC
293 if (memdp) {
294 struct efi_device_path_memory *mdp = (void *)memdp;
295 mdp->memory_type = loaded_image_info.image_code_type;
296 mdp->start_address = (uintptr_t)loaded_image_info.image_base;
297 mdp->end_address = mdp->start_address +
298 loaded_image_info.image_size;
299 }
300
ad644e7c
RC
301 /* we don't support much: */
302 env_set("efi_8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c_OsIndicationsSupported",
303 "{ro,boot}(blob)0000000000000000");
304
b9939336 305 /* Call our payload! */
edcef3ba 306 debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
a86aeaf2
AG
307
308 if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
95c5553e 309 ret = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
95c5553e 310 goto exit;
a86aeaf2
AG
311 }
312
69bd459d
AG
313#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
314 /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
315 if (current_el() == 3) {
316 smp_kick_all_cpus();
317 dcache_disable(); /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
ec6617c3
AW
318
319 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
ea54ad59
HS
320 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry,
321 (ulong)&loaded_image_info_obj.handle,
7c5e1feb 322 (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
ec6617c3
AW
323 ES_TO_AARCH64);
324
325 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
326 while (1) { }
69bd459d
AG
327 }
328#endif
329
ea54ad59 330 ret = efi_do_enter(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab, entry);
95c5553e
RC
331
332exit:
333 /* image has returned, loaded-image obj goes *poof*: */
334 list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
335
336 return ret;
b9939336
AG
337}
338
bc4f9133 339static int do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec(void)
9975fe96
RC
340{
341 struct efi_device_path *device_path, *file_path;
342 void *addr;
343 efi_status_t r;
344
9975fe96
RC
345 /*
346 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
347 * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
348 */
349 efi_save_gd();
350
351 addr = efi_bootmgr_load(&device_path, &file_path);
352 if (!addr)
353 return 1;
354
355 printf("## Starting EFI application at %p ...\n", addr);
bc4f9133 356 r = do_bootefi_exec(addr, device_path, file_path);
9975fe96
RC
357 printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
358 r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
359
360 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
361 return 1;
362
363 return 0;
364}
365
b9939336
AG
366/* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
367static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
368{
bc4f9133
HS
369 unsigned long addr;
370 char *saddr;
3eb0841b 371 efi_status_t r;
bc4f9133 372 void *fdt_addr;
b9939336 373
fc225e60
HS
374 /* Initialize EFI drivers */
375 r = efi_init_obj_list();
376 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
377 printf("Error: Cannot set up EFI drivers, r = %lu\n",
378 r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
379 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
380 }
381
b9939336 382 if (argc < 2)
3c1dcef6 383 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
bc4f9133
HS
384
385 if (argc > 2) {
386 fdt_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
387 if (!fdt_addr && *argv[2] != '0')
388 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
389 /* Install device tree */
390 r = efi_install_fdt(fdt_addr);
391 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
392 printf("ERROR: failed to install device tree\n");
393 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
394 }
395 } else {
396 /* Remove device tree. EFI_NOT_FOUND can be ignored here */
397 efi_install_configuration_table(&efi_guid_fdt, NULL);
398 printf("WARNING: booting without device tree\n");
399 }
c7ae3dfd
SG
400#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
401 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
5e44489b 402 ulong size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
b9939336 403
51c533fd
HS
404 saddr = env_get("loadaddr");
405 if (saddr)
406 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
407 else
408 addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
5e44489b 409 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
c7ae3dfd 410 } else
623b3a57
HS
411#endif
412#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
413 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "selftest")) {
7aca68ca
HS
414 struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {};
415 struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {};
416
f972dc14
HS
417 /* Construct a dummy device path. */
418 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
419 (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest,
420 (uintptr_t)&efi_selftest);
421 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, "\\selftest");
422
7aca68ca
HS
423 efi_setup_loaded_image(&loaded_image_info,
424 &loaded_image_info_obj,
425 bootefi_device_path, bootefi_image_path);
623b3a57
HS
426 /*
427 * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we
428 * execute the payload. So save it here and restore it on every
429 * callback entry
430 */
431 efi_save_gd();
432 /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
098a6cdd 433 efi_init_obj_list();
d78e40d6
HS
434 /* Transfer environment variable efi_selftest as load options */
435 set_load_options(&loaded_image_info, "efi_selftest");
436 /* Execute the test */
ea54ad59 437 r = efi_selftest(loaded_image_info_obj.handle, &systab);
c2b53902 438 efi_restore_gd();
d78e40d6 439 free(loaded_image_info.load_options);
c2b53902
HS
440 list_del(&loaded_image_info_obj.link);
441 return r != EFI_SUCCESS;
623b3a57 442 } else
c7ae3dfd 443#endif
9975fe96 444 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "bootmgr")) {
bc4f9133 445 return do_bootefi_bootmgr_exec();
9975fe96 446 } else {
c7ae3dfd 447 saddr = argv[1];
b9939336 448
c7ae3dfd 449 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
49db1cb8
HS
450 /* Check that a numeric value was passed */
451 if (!addr && *saddr != '0')
452 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
c7ae3dfd 453
1c39809b
AG
454 }
455
5ee31baf 456 printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
bc4f9133
HS
457 r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, bootefi_device_path,
458 bootefi_image_path);
1da1bac4
HS
459 printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
460 r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
b9939336 461
1da1bac4
HS
462 if (r != EFI_SUCCESS)
463 return 1;
464 else
465 return 0;
b9939336
AG
466}
467
468#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
469static char bootefi_help_text[] =
1c39809b
AG
470 "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
471 " - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
472 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
c7ae3dfd
SG
473 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
474#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
623b3a57
HS
475 "bootefi hello\n"
476 " - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot\n"
477#endif
478#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
bc4f9133 479 "bootefi selftest [fdt address]\n"
623b3a57 480 " - boot an EFI selftest application stored within U-Boot\n"
d78e40d6
HS
481 " Use environment variable efi_selftest to select a single test.\n"
482 " Use 'setenv efi_selftest list' to enumerate all tests.\n"
c7ae3dfd 483#endif
f623e07f 484 "bootefi bootmgr [fdt addr]\n"
9975fe96
RC
485 " - load and boot EFI payload based on BootOrder/BootXXXX variables.\n"
486 "\n"
487 " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
488 " exposed as EFI configuration table.\n";
b9939336
AG
489#endif
490
491U_BOOT_CMD(
1c39809b 492 bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
92dfd922 493 "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
b9939336
AG
494 bootefi_help_text
495);
0f4060eb 496
95c5553e
RC
497void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
498{
499 char filename[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
500 char *s;
f9d334bd 501
95c5553e
RC
502 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
503 struct blk_desc *desc;
2db1eba1 504 disk_partition_t fs_partition;
95c5553e 505 int part;
8c3df0bf 506
2db1eba1
HS
507 part = blk_get_device_part_str(dev, devnr, &desc, &fs_partition,
508 1);
509 if (part < 0)
8300be61 510 return;
0f4060eb 511
95c5553e
RC
512 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_part(desc, part);
513 } else {
3b3ea2c5 514#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
95c5553e
RC
515 bootefi_device_path = efi_dp_from_eth();
516#endif
517 }
c07ad7c0 518
9975fe96
RC
519 if (!path)
520 return;
521
49271666
AG
522 if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
523 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
95c5553e 524 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/%s", path);
49271666 525 } else {
95c5553e 526 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s", path);
49271666 527 }
3e433e96 528 /* DOS style file path: */
95c5553e 529 s = filename;
3e433e96
RC
530 while ((s = strchr(s, '/')))
531 *s++ = '\\';
95c5553e 532 bootefi_image_path = efi_dp_from_file(NULL, 0, filename);
0f4060eb 533}