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[people/ms/u-boot.git] / common / usb_hub.c
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23faf2bc 1/*
23faf2bc
MV
2 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
3 * project:
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
11 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13 *
14 * Adapted for U-Boot:
15 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
16 *
1a459660 17 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
23faf2bc
MV
18 */
19
20/****************************************************************************
21 * HUB "Driver"
22 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
23 */
24
25#include <common.h>
26#include <command.h>
27#include <asm/processor.h>
93ad908c 28#include <asm/unaligned.h>
23faf2bc
MV
29#include <linux/ctype.h>
30#include <asm/byteorder.h>
31#include <asm/unaligned.h>
32
33#include <usb.h>
34#ifdef CONFIG_4xx
35#include <asm/4xx_pci.h>
36#endif
37
23faf2bc
MV
38#define USB_BUFSIZ 512
39
40static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
41static int usb_hub_index;
42
3615a996
DM
43__weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(int port)
44{
45 return;
46}
23faf2bc
MV
47
48static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
49{
50 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
51 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
52 USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
53}
54
55static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
56{
57 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
58 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
59 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
60}
61
62static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
63{
64 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
65 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
66 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
67}
68
69static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
70{
71 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
72 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
73 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
74}
75
76static int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
77{
78 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
79 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
80 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
81}
82
83
84static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
85{
86 int i;
87 struct usb_device *dev;
a1a28c6e 88 unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
020bbcb7
VG
89 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
90 unsigned short portstatus;
91 int ret;
23faf2bc
MV
92
93 dev = hub->pusb_dev;
0bf796f7
VG
94
95 /*
96 * Enable power to the ports:
97 * Here we Power-cycle the ports: aka,
98 * turning them off and turning on again.
99 */
ceb4972a 100 debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
23faf2bc 101 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
020bbcb7
VG
102 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
103 debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
0bf796f7 104 }
020bbcb7 105
0bf796f7
VG
106 /* Wait at least 2*bPwrOn2PwrGood for PP to change */
107 mdelay(pgood_delay);
020bbcb7 108
0bf796f7 109 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
020bbcb7
VG
110 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
111 if (ret < 0) {
112 debug("port %d: get_port_status failed\n", i + 1);
0adc331b 113 continue;
020bbcb7
VG
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * Check to confirm the state of Port Power:
118 * xHCI says "After modifying PP, s/w shall read
119 * PP and confirm that it has reached the desired state
120 * before modifying it again, undefined behavior may occur
121 * if this procedure is not followed".
122 * EHCI doesn't say anything like this, but no harm in keeping
123 * this.
124 */
125 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
126 if (portstatus & (USB_PORT_STAT_POWER << 1)) {
127 debug("port %d: Port power change failed\n", i + 1);
0adc331b 128 continue;
020bbcb7 129 }
0bf796f7 130 }
020bbcb7 131
0bf796f7 132 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
23faf2bc 133 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
ceb4972a 134 debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
23faf2bc 135 }
a1a28c6e 136
0d437bca
SW
137 /*
138 * Wait for power to become stable,
139 * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
140 */
77b83e6d 141 mdelay(pgood_delay + 1000);
23faf2bc
MV
142}
143
144void usb_hub_reset(void)
145{
146 usb_hub_index = 0;
147}
148
149static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
150{
151 if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
152 return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
153
154 printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
155 return NULL;
156}
157
158#define MAX_TRIES 5
159
160static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
161{
55f4b575
VG
162 char *speed_str;
163
164 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
165 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
166 speed_str = "5 Gb/s";
167 break;
168 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
169 speed_str = "480 Mb/s";
170 break;
171 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
172 speed_str = "1.5 Mb/s";
173 break;
174 default:
175 speed_str = "12 Mb/s";
176 break;
177 }
178
179 return speed_str;
23faf2bc
MV
180}
181
182int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
183 unsigned short *portstat)
184{
185 int tries;
f5766139 186 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
23faf2bc
MV
187 unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
188
ceb4972a 189 debug("hub_port_reset: resetting port %d...\n", port);
23faf2bc
MV
190 for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
191
192 usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
5b84dd67 193 mdelay(200);
23faf2bc 194
f5766139 195 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
ceb4972a
VG
196 debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
197 dev->status);
23faf2bc
MV
198 return -1;
199 }
f5766139
PS
200 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
201 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
23faf2bc 202
ceb4972a
VG
203 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
204 portspeed(portstatus));
23faf2bc 205
ceb4972a
VG
206 debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
207 " USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
208 (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
209 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
210 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
23faf2bc
MV
211
212 if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ||
213 !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
214 return -1;
215
216 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
217 break;
218
5b84dd67 219 mdelay(200);
23faf2bc
MV
220 }
221
222 if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
ceb4972a
VG
223 debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
224 "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
225 debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
23faf2bc
MV
226 return -1;
227 }
228
229 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
230 *portstat = portstatus;
231 return 0;
232}
233
234
235void usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
236{
237 struct usb_device *usb;
f5766139 238 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
23faf2bc
MV
239 unsigned short portstatus;
240
241 /* Check status */
f5766139 242 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
ceb4972a 243 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
23faf2bc
MV
244 return;
245 }
246
f5766139 247 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
ceb4972a
VG
248 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
249 portstatus,
250 le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
251 portspeed(portstatus));
23faf2bc
MV
252
253 /* Clear the connection change status */
254 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
255
256 /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
257 if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
258 (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) || (dev->children[port])) {
ceb4972a 259 debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
23faf2bc
MV
260 /* Return now if nothing is connected */
261 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
262 return;
263 }
5b84dd67 264 mdelay(200);
23faf2bc
MV
265
266 /* Reset the port */
267 if (hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus) < 0) {
268 printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
269 return;
270 }
271
5b84dd67 272 mdelay(200);
23faf2bc
MV
273
274 /* Allocate a new device struct for it */
c7e3b2b5 275 usb = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller);
23faf2bc 276
55f4b575
VG
277 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
278 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
6497c667 279 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
55f4b575
VG
280 break;
281 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
23faf2bc 282 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
55f4b575
VG
283 break;
284 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
23faf2bc 285 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
55f4b575
VG
286 break;
287 default:
23faf2bc 288 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
55f4b575
VG
289 break;
290 }
23faf2bc
MV
291
292 dev->children[port] = usb;
293 usb->parent = dev;
294 usb->portnr = port + 1;
295 /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
296 if (usb_new_device(usb)) {
297 /* Woops, disable the port */
359439d2
MC
298 usb_free_device();
299 dev->children[port] = NULL;
ceb4972a 300 debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
23faf2bc
MV
301 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
302 }
303}
304
305
306static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
307{
eaf3e613 308 int i, length;
f5766139
PS
309 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
310 unsigned char *bitmap;
93ad908c 311 short hubCharacteristics;
23faf2bc
MV
312 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
313 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
ceb4972a 314 __maybe_unused struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
23faf2bc
MV
315
316 /* "allocate" Hub device */
317 hub = usb_hub_allocate();
318 if (hub == NULL)
319 return -1;
320 hub->pusb_dev = dev;
321 /* Get the the hub descriptor */
322 if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4) < 0) {
ceb4972a
VG
323 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
324 "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
23faf2bc
MV
325 return -1;
326 }
327 descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
328
eaf3e613 329 length = min(descriptor->bLength, sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
23faf2bc 330
eaf3e613 331 if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length) < 0) {
ceb4972a
VG
332 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
333 "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
23faf2bc
MV
334 return -1;
335 }
eaf3e613 336 memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
23faf2bc 337 /* adjust 16bit values */
93ad908c
LS
338 put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
339 &descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
340 &hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
23faf2bc
MV
341 /* set the bitmap */
342 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[0];
343 /* devices not removable by default */
344 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
345 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
346 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
347
348 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
349 hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[i] = descriptor->DeviceRemovable[i];
350
351 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
352 hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] = descriptor->PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
353
354 dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
ceb4972a 355 debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
23faf2bc 356
93ad908c
LS
357 hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
358 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
23faf2bc 359 case 0x00:
ceb4972a 360 debug("ganged power switching\n");
23faf2bc
MV
361 break;
362 case 0x01:
ceb4972a 363 debug("individual port power switching\n");
23faf2bc
MV
364 break;
365 case 0x02:
366 case 0x03:
ceb4972a 367 debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
23faf2bc
MV
368 break;
369 }
370
93ad908c 371 if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
ceb4972a 372 debug("part of a compound device\n");
23faf2bc 373 else
ceb4972a 374 debug("standalone hub\n");
23faf2bc 375
93ad908c 376 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
23faf2bc 377 case 0x00:
ceb4972a 378 debug("global over-current protection\n");
23faf2bc
MV
379 break;
380 case 0x08:
ceb4972a 381 debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
23faf2bc
MV
382 break;
383 case 0x10:
384 case 0x18:
ceb4972a 385 debug("no over-current protection\n");
23faf2bc
MV
386 break;
387 }
388
ceb4972a
VG
389 debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
390 descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
391 debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
392 descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
23faf2bc
MV
393
394 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
ceb4972a
VG
395 debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
396 hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
397 (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
23faf2bc
MV
398
399 if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
ceb4972a
VG
400 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
401 "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
23faf2bc
MV
402 return -1;
403 }
404
405 if (usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer) < 0) {
ceb4972a
VG
406 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
407 dev->status);
23faf2bc
MV
408 return -1;
409 }
410
ceb4972a 411#ifdef DEBUG
23faf2bc
MV
412 hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
413#endif
ceb4972a
VG
414
415 debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
416 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
417 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
418 debug("local power source is %s\n",
419 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
420 "lost (inactive)" : "good");
421 debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
422 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
423 "" : "no ");
23faf2bc
MV
424 usb_hub_power_on(hub);
425
3615a996
DM
426 /*
427 * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
428 * the power. This is a __weak function. Resetting of the devices
429 * should occur in the board file of the device.
430 */
431 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
432 usb_hub_reset_devices(i + 1);
433
23faf2bc 434 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
f5766139 435 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
23faf2bc 436 unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
b6d7852c
VK
437 int ret;
438 ulong start = get_timer(0);
439
440 /*
441 * Wait for (whichever finishes first)
442 * - A maximum of 10 seconds
443 * This is a purely observational value driven by connecting
444 * a few broken pen drives and taking the max * 1.5 approach
445 * - connection_change and connection state to report same
446 * state
447 */
448 do {
449 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
450 if (ret < 0) {
ceb4972a 451 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
b6d7852c
VK
452 break;
453 }
454
455 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
456 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
457
458 if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ==
459 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
460 break;
461
b6d7852c
VK
462 } while (get_timer(start) < CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 10);
463
464 if (ret < 0)
23faf2bc 465 continue;
23faf2bc 466
ceb4972a
VG
467 debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n",
468 i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
23faf2bc
MV
469
470 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
ceb4972a 471 debug("port %d connection change\n", i + 1);
23faf2bc
MV
472 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
473 }
474 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
ceb4972a
VG
475 debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n",
476 i + 1, portstatus);
23faf2bc
MV
477 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
478 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
e82a316d
KJS
479 /*
480 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
481 * to Faraday EHCI
482 */
483#ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
23faf2bc
MV
484 /* EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
485 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
486 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver */
487 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
488 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
489 ((dev->children[i]))) {
ceb4972a
VG
490 debug("already running port %i " \
491 "disabled by hub (EMI?), " \
492 "re-enabling...\n", i + 1);
493 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
23faf2bc 494 }
e82a316d 495#endif
23faf2bc
MV
496 }
497 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
ceb4972a 498 debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
23faf2bc
MV
499 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
500 USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
501 }
502
503 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
ceb4972a 504 debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
23faf2bc
MV
505 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
506 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
507 usb_hub_power_on(hub);
508 }
509
510 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
ceb4972a 511 debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
23faf2bc
MV
512 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
513 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
514 }
515 } /* end for i all ports */
516
517 return 0;
518}
519
520int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
521{
522 struct usb_interface *iface;
523 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
524 int ret;
525
526 iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
527 /* Is it a hub? */
528 if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
529 return 0;
530 /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
531 /* specs is not defined, but it works */
532 if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
533 (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
534 return 0;
535 /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
536 if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
537 return 0;
538 ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
539 /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
540 if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
541 return 0;
542 /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
543 if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
544 return 0;
545 /* We found a hub */
ceb4972a 546 debug("USB hub found\n");
23faf2bc
MV
547 ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
548 return ret;
549}