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1/*
2 * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode
3 *
4 * COPYRIGHT (c) 2008
5 * The Regents of the University of Michigan
6 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
7 *
8 * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works
9 * and redistribute this software and such derivative works
10 * for any purpose, so long as the name of The University of
11 * Michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
12 * pertaining to the use of distribution of this software
13 * without specific, written prior authorization. If the
14 * above copyright notice or any other identification of the
15 * University of Michigan is included in any copy of any
16 * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must
17 * also be included.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
20 * FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY
21 * PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF
22 * MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
23 * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
25 * REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING
28 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
29 * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGES.
31 */
32
33/* Derived from various:
34 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
35 */
36
37/*
38 * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by
39 * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962.
40 * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A.
41 */
42
6650c4de 43#include <crypto/algapi.h>
0605c41c 44#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
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45#include <linux/err.h>
46#include <linux/init.h>
47#include <linux/kernel.h>
48#include <linux/log2.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
51#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
52#include <linux/slab.h>
d8c34b94 53#include <linux/compiler.h>
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54
55struct crypto_cts_ctx {
0605c41c 56 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
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57};
58
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59struct crypto_cts_reqctx {
60 struct scatterlist sg[2];
61 unsigned offset;
62 struct skcipher_request subreq;
63};
64
65static inline u8 *crypto_cts_reqctx_space(struct skcipher_request *req)
76cb9521 66{
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67 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
68 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
69 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
70 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
76cb9521 71
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72 return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)(rctx + 1) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child),
73 crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm) + 1);
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74}
75
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76static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
77 unsigned int keylen)
76cb9521 78{
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79 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
80 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
76cb9521 81
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82 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
83 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
84 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
af5034e8 85 return crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
0605c41c 86}
76cb9521 87
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88static void cts_cbc_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
89{
90 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
c4913c7b 91
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92 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
93 return;
76cb9521 94
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95 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
96}
76cb9521 97
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98static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
99{
100 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
101 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
102 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
103 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
6650c4de 104 u8 d[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
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105 struct scatterlist *sg;
106 unsigned int offset;
107 int lastn;
108
109 offset = rctx->offset;
110 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
111
112 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
113 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
114
115 memset(d, 0, bsize);
116 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
117
118 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
119 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
120
121 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
122 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
123 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
124 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, req->iv);
125 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
126}
76cb9521 127
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128static void crypto_cts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
129{
130 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
76cb9521 131
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132 if (err)
133 goto out;
76cb9521 134
0605c41c 135 err = cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
4e5b0ad5 136 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
0605c41c 137 return;
76cb9521 138
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139out:
140 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
141}
76cb9521 142
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143static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
144{
145 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
146 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
147 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
148 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
149 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
150 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
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151 unsigned int offset;
152
153 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
154
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155 if (nbytes < bsize)
156 return -EINVAL;
157
158 if (nbytes == bsize) {
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159 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
160 req->base.complete,
161 req->base.data);
162 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
163 req->iv);
164 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
165 }
76cb9521 166
c31a8719 167 offset = rounddown(nbytes - 1, bsize);
0605c41c 168 rctx->offset = offset;
76cb9521 169
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170 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
171 crypto_cts_encrypt_done, req);
172 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
173 offset, req->iv);
76cb9521 174
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175 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
176 cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
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177}
178
0605c41c 179static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
76cb9521 180{
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181 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
182 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
183 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
184 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
6650c4de 185 u8 d[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
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186 struct scatterlist *sg;
187 unsigned int offset;
188 u8 *space;
189 int lastn;
190
191 offset = rctx->offset;
192 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
193
194 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
195
196 /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn */
197 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
198 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
199 crypto_xor(d + bsize, space, bsize);
200 /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */
201 memset(d, 0, bsize);
202 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
203 /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn with C to create Xn */
204 /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn to create Pn */
205 crypto_xor(d + bsize, d, lastn);
206
207 /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn to Cn to create En */
208 memcpy(d + lastn, d + bsize + lastn, bsize - lastn);
209 /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */
76cb9521 210
0605c41c
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211 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
212 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
76cb9521 213
0605c41c
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214 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
215 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
216 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
217
218 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, space);
219 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
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220}
221
0605c41c 222static void crypto_cts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
76cb9521 223{
0605c41c 224 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
76cb9521 225
0605c41c
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226 if (err)
227 goto out;
c4913c7b 228
0605c41c 229 err = cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
4e5b0ad5 230 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
0605c41c 231 return;
76cb9521 232
0605c41c
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233out:
234 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
235}
76cb9521 236
0605c41c
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237static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
238{
239 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
240 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
241 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
242 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
243 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
244 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
0605c41c
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245 unsigned int offset;
246 u8 *space;
247
248 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
249
c31a8719
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250 if (nbytes < bsize)
251 return -EINVAL;
252
253 if (nbytes == bsize) {
0605c41c
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254 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
255 req->base.complete,
256 req->base.data);
257 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
258 req->iv);
259 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
260 }
7185ad26 261
0605c41c
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262 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
263 crypto_cts_decrypt_done, req);
76cb9521 264
0605c41c 265 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
76cb9521 266
c31a8719 267 offset = rounddown(nbytes - 1, bsize);
0605c41c 268 rctx->offset = offset;
76cb9521 269
c31a8719 270 if (offset <= bsize)
0605c41c
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271 memcpy(space, req->iv, bsize);
272 else
273 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(space, req->src, offset - 2 * bsize,
274 bsize, 0);
76cb9521 275
0605c41c
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276 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
277 offset, req->iv);
76cb9521 278
0605c41c
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279 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
280 cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
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281}
282
0605c41c 283static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
76cb9521 284{
0605c41c
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285 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
286 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
287 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
288 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
289 unsigned reqsize;
290 unsigned bsize;
291 unsigned align;
292
60425a8b 293 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
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294 if (IS_ERR(cipher))
295 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
296
297 ctx->child = cipher;
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298
299 align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
300 bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(cipher);
301 reqsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct crypto_cts_reqctx) +
302 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher),
303 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) +
304 (align & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1)) + bsize;
305
306 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize);
307
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308 return 0;
309}
310
0605c41c 311static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
76cb9521 312{
0605c41c
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313 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
314
315 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
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316}
317
0605c41c 318static void crypto_cts_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
76cb9521 319{
0605c41c
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320 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
321 kfree(inst);
322}
323
324static int crypto_cts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
325{
326 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
327 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
0605c41c 328 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
b9f76ddd 329 u32 mask;
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330 int err;
331
7bcb2c99
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332 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER, &mask);
333 if (err)
334 return err;
b9f76ddd 335
0605c41c
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336 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
337 if (!inst)
338 return -ENOMEM;
339
340 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
341
b9f76ddd 342 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
3ff2bab8 343 crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, mask);
76cb9521 344 if (err)
0605c41c 345 goto err_free_inst;
76cb9521 346
0605c41c 347 alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn);
76cb9521 348
0605c41c
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349 err = -EINVAL;
350 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != alg->base.cra_blocksize)
3ff2bab8 351 goto err_free_inst;
76cb9521 352
0605c41c 353 if (strncmp(alg->base.cra_name, "cbc(", 4))
3ff2bab8 354 goto err_free_inst;
988dc017 355
0605c41c
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356 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cts",
357 &alg->base);
358 if (err)
3ff2bab8 359 goto err_free_inst;
76cb9521 360
0605c41c
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361 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
362 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
363 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask;
76cb9521 364
0605c41c
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365 inst->alg.ivsize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
366 inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg);
367 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg);
368 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg);
76cb9521 369
0605c41c 370 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx);
76cb9521 371
0605c41c
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372 inst->alg.init = crypto_cts_init_tfm;
373 inst->alg.exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm;
76cb9521 374
0605c41c
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375 inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey;
376 inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt;
377 inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt;
76cb9521 378
0605c41c 379 inst->free = crypto_cts_free;
76cb9521 380
0605c41c 381 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
3ff2bab8 382 if (err) {
0605c41c 383err_free_inst:
3ff2bab8
EB
384 crypto_cts_free(inst);
385 }
386 return err;
76cb9521
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387}
388
389static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = {
390 .name = "cts",
0605c41c 391 .create = crypto_cts_create,
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392 .module = THIS_MODULE,
393};
394
395static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void)
396{
397 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
398}
399
400static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void)
401{
402 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
403}
404
c4741b23 405subsys_initcall(crypto_cts_module_init);
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406module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit);
407
408MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
409MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC");
4943ba16 410MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts");