Add move semantics to String class

[thirdparty/squid.git] / doc / release-notes / release-4.sgml

<!doctype linuxdoc system>
<article>
<title>Squid 4.0.18 release notes</title>
<author>Squid Developers</author>

<abstract>
This document contains the release notes for version 4 of Squid.
Squid is a WWW Cache application developed by the National Laboratory
for Applied Network Research and members of the Web Caching community.
</abstract>

<toc>

<sect>Notice
<p>The Squid Team are pleased to announce the release of Squid-4.0.18 for testing.

This new release is available for download from <url url="http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/"> or the
 <url url="http://www.squid-cache.org/Download/http-mirrors.html" name="mirrors">.

<p>While this release is not deemed ready for production use, we believe it is ready for wider testing by the community.

<p>We welcome feedback and bug reports. If you find a bug, please see <url url="http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/BugReporting">
   for how to submit a report with a stack trace.

<sect1>Known issues
<p>Although this release is deemed good enough for use in many setups, please note the existence of 
<url url="http://bugs.squid-cache.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&amp;product=Squid&amp;bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&amp;bug_status=NEW&amp;bug_status=ASSIGNED&amp;bug_status=REOPENED&amp;version=4" name="open bugs against Squid-4">.

<p>This release adds a dependency on C++11 support in any compiler used to build Squid.
  As a result older C++03 -only and most C++0x compilers will no longer build successfully.
  GCC 4.9+ and Clang 3.5+ are known to have working C++11 support and are usable.
  GCC-4.8 will also build for now despite lack of full C++11 support, but some future features may not be available.

<sect1>Changes since earlier releases of Squid-4
<p>
The Squid-4 change history can be <url url="http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/changesets/" name="viewed here">.


<sect>Major new features since Squid-3.5
<p>Squid 4 represents a new feature release above 3.5.

<p>The most important of these new features are:
<itemize>
	<item>Configurable helper queue size
	<item>Helper concurrency channels changes
	<item>SSL support removal
	<item>Helper Binary Changes
	<item>Secure ICAP
	<item>Improved SMP support
	<item>Improved process management
</itemize>

Most user-facing changes are reflected in squid.conf (see below).


<sect1>Configurable helper queue size
<p>The new queue-size=N option to helpers configuration, allows users 
   to configure the maximum number of queued requests to busy helpers.

<sect1>Helper concurrency channels changes
<p>helper-mux.pl we have been distributing for the past few years to
   encourage use of concurrency is no longer compatible with Squid. If
   used it will spawn up to 2^64 helpers and DoS the Squid server.

<p>Helpers utilizing arrays to handle fixed amounts of concurrency
   channels MUST be re-written to use queues and capable of handling a
   64-bit int as index or they will be vulnerable to buffer overrun and
   arbitrary memory accesses.

<p>32-bit helpers need re-writing to handle the concurrency channel ID
   as a 64-bit integer value. If not updated they will cause proxies to
   return unexpected results or timeout once crossing the 32-bit wrap
   boundary. Leading to undefined behaviour in the client HTTP traffic.


<sect1>SSL support removal
<p>Details in <url url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6176" name="RFC 6176">
   and <url url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568" name="RFC 7568">

<p>SSLv2 is not fit for purpose. Squid no longer supports being configured with
   any settings regarding this protocol. That includes settings manually disabling
   its use since it is now forced to disable by default. Also settings enabling
   various client/server workarounds specific to SSLv2 are removed.

<p>SSLv3 is not fit for purpose. Squid still accepts configuration, but use
   is deprecated and will be removed entirely in a future version.
   Squid default behavour is to follow the TLS built in negotiation mechanism
   which prefers the latest TLS version. But also to accept downgrades to SSLv3.
   Use <em>tls-options=NO_SSLv3</em> to disable SSLv3 support completely.

<p>A new option <em>tls-min-version=1.N</em> is added in place of <em>sslversion=</em>
   to configure the minimum version the TLS negotiation will allow to be used
   when an old TLS version is requested by the remote endpoint.

<p>The system Trusted CAs are no longer used by default when verifying client
   certificates. The <em>cafile=</em> option should be used instead to load
   the specific CA which signed acceptible client certificates explicitly,
   even if that CA is one of the system Trusted CAs.
   The <em>tls-default-ca</em> option can be used to restore the old
   behaviour explicitly if needed.


<sect1>Helper Binary Changes
<p>The <em>basic_msnt_multi_domain_auth</em> helper has been removed. The
   <em>basic_smb_lm_auth</em> helper performs the same actions without extra
   Perl and Samba dependencies.

<p>The <em>cert_valid.pl</em> testing helper has been renamed to
   <em>security_fake_certverify</em>, reflecting the Squid helper naming schema
   and that it does not actually perform any certificate checks.

<p>The <em>security_fake_certverify</em> helper is also now built and installed
   by default. It is written in Perl so does not require OpenSSL dependencies
   for installation. But does use the Perl Crypt::OpenSSL::X509 module for execution.
   Building the helper can be controlled using the <em>--enable-security-cert-validators="fake"</em>
   option.

<p>The <em>ssl_crtd</em> helper has been renamed to <em>security_file_certgen</em>
   and is now built and installed by default whenever OpenSSL support is enabled.
   Building the helper can be controlled using the <em>--enable-security-cert-generators="file"</em>
   option.
   NOTE: The <em>--enable-ssl-crtd</em> option is still required to enable the
   <em>sslcrtd_program</em> helper interface within Squid that uses the helper.

<p>The <em>ntlm_smb_lm_auth</em> helper is now built using <em>--enable-auth-ntlm="SMB_LM"</em>.
   Notice the upper case where it was previously a (wrongly) lower cased acronym.


<sect1>Secure ICAP
<p>ICAP services can now be used over TLS connections.

<p>To mark an ICAP service as secure, use an <em>icaps://</em> service URI scheme when
   listing your service via an icap_service directive. The industry is using a
   <em>Secure ICAP</em> term, and Squid follows that convention, but <em>icaps</em> seems more
   appropriate for a <em>scheme</em> name.

<p>Squid uses <em>port 11344</em> for Secure ICAP by default, following another popular
   proxy convention. The old 1344 default for plain ICAP ports has not changed.


<sect1>Improved SMP support
<p>Use of C++11 atomic operations instead of GNU atomics allows a wider range of
   operating systems and compilers to build Squid SMP and multi-process features.
   However this does require a C++11 or C++0x compiler with a recent version of
   the C++ standard library.

<p>IpcIo and Mmapped disk I/O modules are now auto-detected properly which
   enables Rock storage on more systems by default than previously.


<sect1>Improved process management
<p>Squid is traditionally refered to as a daemon. But is actually a combination
   of daemon and daemon manager processes. This has caused significant problems
   integrating it with other third-party daemon managers.

<p>The Squid process which places its PID into the squid.pid file has always
   been the process to which control signals are sent. The manager process is
   now taking on signal handling instead of the main daemon process. Enabling
   integration with daemon managers such as Upstart or systemd which assume the
   process they initiated is the daemon with a PID to control.

<p>The squid binary now has a new <em>--foreground</em> command line option
   which prevents the process from exiting early while background workers
   continue their processing. When run with this option Squid will now wait
   for the worker(s) to finish before exiting. Unlike the old <em>-N</em> option
   <em>--foreground</em> supports SMP workers and multi-process features.
   <em>--foreground</em> is particularly useful for use with <em>-z</em> (disk
   cache structures creation), as it allows the caller to wait until Squid has
   finished.


<sect>Changes to squid.conf since Squid-3.5
<p>
There have been changes to Squid's configuration file since Squid-3.5.

This section gives a thorough account of those changes in three categories:

<itemize>
	<item><ref id="newtags" name="New tags">
	<item><ref id="modifiedtags" name="Changes to existing tags">
	<item><ref id="removedtags" name="Removed tags">
</itemize>
<p>

<sect1>New tags<label id="newtags">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>collapsed_forwarding_shared_entries_limit</tag>
	<p>New directive to limit the size of a table used for sharing information
	   about collapsible entries among SMP workers.

	<tag>on_unsupported_protocol</tag>
	<p>New directive to set the action performed when encountering strange
	   protocol requests at the beginning of an accepted TCP connection.

	<tag>reply_header_add</tag>
	<p>New directive to add header fields to outgoing HTTP responses to
	   the client.

	<tag>request_start_timeout</tag>
	<p>New directive controlling how long Squid waits for the first request
	   bytes to arrive after initial connection establishment by a client.

	<tag>server_pconn_for_nonretriable</tag>
	<p>New directive to provide fine-grained control over persistent connection
	   reuse when forwarding HTTP requests that Squid cannot retry. It is useful
	   in environments where opening new connections is very expensive
	   and race conditions associated with persistent connections are very rare
	   and/or only cause minor problems.

	<tag>shared_memory_locking</tag>
	<p>New directive to ensure shared memory is all available immediately
	   on startup. Protects against SIGBUS errors, but delays startup.

	<tag>tls_outgoing_options</tag>
	<p>New directive to define TLS security context options for outgoing
	   connections. For example to HTTPS servers.

	<tag>url_rewrite_timeout</tag>
	<p>Squid times active requests to redirector. This option sets
	   the timeout value and the Squid reaction to a timed out
	   request.

</descrip>

<sect1>Changes to existing tags<label id="modifiedtags">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>access_log</tag>
	<p>TCP accept(2) errors logged with URI <em>error:accept-client-connection</em>.
	<p>Unused connections received in <em>http_port</em> or <em>https_port</em>
	   or transactions terminated before reading[parsing] request headers
	   logged with URI <em>error:transaction-end-before-headers</em>.

	<tag>acl</tag>
	<p>New <em>-m</em> flag for <em>note</em> ACL to match substrings.
	<p>New <em>connections_encrypted</em> type for matching transactions
	   where all HTTP messages were received over TLS transport connections,
	   including messages received from ICAP servers.

	<tag>auth_param</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.

	<tag>cache_peer</tag>
	<p>New option <em>auth-no-keytab</em> to let GSSAPI implementation determine
	   which Kerberos credentials to use, instead of specifying a keytab.
	<p>Replaced option <em>ssl</em> with <em>tls</em>. Use of any
	   <em>tls-</em> prefixed options implies <em>tls</em> is enabled.
	<p>New option <em>tls-min-version=1.N</em> to set minimum TLS version allowed.
	<p>New option <em>tls-default-ca</em> replaces <em>sslflags=NO_DEFAULT_CA</em>
	<p>New option <em>tls-no-npn</em> to disable sending TLS NPN extension.
	<p>All <em>ssloptions=</em> values for SSLv2 configuration or disabling
	   have been removed.
	<p>Removed <em>sslversion=</em> option. Use <em>tls-options=</em> instead.
	<p>Manual squid.conf update may be required on upgrade.
	<p>Replaced option <em>sslcafile=</em> with <em>tls-cafile=</em>
	   which takes multiple entries.

	<tag>external_acl_type</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.
	<p>Format field updated to accept any logformat %macro code.

	<tag>http_port</tag>
	<p>New option <em>tls-min-version=1.N</em> to set minimum TLS version allowed.
	<p>New option <em>tls-default-ca</em> replaces <em>sslflags=NO_DEFAULT_CA</em>,
	   the default is also changed to OFF.
	<p>New option <em>tls-no-npn</em> to disable sending TLS NPN extension.
	<p>All <em>option=</em> values for SSLv2 configuration or disabling
	   have been removed.
	<p>Removed <em>version=</em> option. Use <em>tls-options=</em> instead.
	<p>Manual squid.conf update may be required on upgrade.
	<p>Replaced <em>cafile=</em> with <em>tls-cafile=</em> which takes multiple entries.
	<p>Changed default value of <em>generate-host-certificates</em> to ON.

	<tag>https_port</tag>
	<p>New option <em>tls-min-version=1.N</em> to set minimum TLS version allowed.
	<p>New option <em>tls-default-ca</em> replaces <em>sslflags=NO_DEFAULT_CA</em>,
	   the default is also changed to OFF.
	<p>New option <em>tls-no-npn</em> to disable sending TLS NPN extension.
	<p>All <em>options=</em> values for SSLv2
	   configuration or disabling have been removed.
	<p>Removed <em>version=</em> option. Use <em>tls-options=</em> instead.
	<p>Manual squid.conf update may be required on upgrade.
	<p>Replaced <em>cafile=</em> with <em>tls-cafile=</em> which takes multiple entries.
	<p>Changed default value of <em>generate-host-certificates</em> to ON.

	<tag>icap_service</tag>
	<p>New scheme <em>icaps://</em> to enable TLS/SSL connections to Secure ICAP
	   servers on port 11344.
	<p>New <em>tls-cert=</em> option to set TLS client certificate to use.
	<p>New <em>tls-key=</em> option to set TLS private key matching the client
	   certificate used.
	<p>New <em>tls-min-version=1.N</em> option to set minimum TLS version allowed
	   on server connections.
	<p>New <em>tls-options=</em> option to set OpenSSL library parameters.
	<p>New <em>tls-flags=</em> option to set flags modifying Squid TLS operations.
	<p>New <em>tls-cipher=</em> option to set a list of ciphers permitted.
	<p>New <em>tls-cafile=</em> option to set a file with additional CA
	   certificate(s) to verify the server certificate.
	<p>New <em>tls-crlfile=</em> option to set a file with a CRL to verify the
	   server certificate.
	<p>New <em>tls-default-ca</em> option to use the system Trusted CAs to
	   verify the server certificate.
	<p>New <em>tls-domain=</em> option to verify the server certificate domain.

	<tag>logformat</tag>
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&lt;cert_errors</em> to display server
	   certificate errors.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&gt;negotiated_version</em> to display
	   negotiated TLS version of the client connection.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&lt;negotiated_version</em> to display
	   negotiated TLS version of the last server or peer connection.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&gt;received_hello_version</em> to display the
	   TLS version of the Hello message received from TLS client.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&lt;received_hello_version</em> to display the
	   TLS version of the Hello message received from TLS server.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&gt;received_supported_version</em> to display
	   the maximum TLS version supported by the TLS client.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&lt;received_supported_version</em> to display
	   the maximum TLS version supported by the TLS server.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&gt;negotiated_cipher</em> to display the
	   negotiated cipher of the client connection.
	<p>New code <em>%ssl::&lt;negotiated_cipher</em> to display the
	   negotiated cipher of the last server or peer connection.

	<tag>pid_filename</tag>
	<p>Default value now based on squid -n command line parameter.

	<tag>refresh_pattern</tag>
	<p>Removed option <em>ignore-auth</em>. Its commonly desired behaviour
	   is performed by default with correct HTTP/1.1 revalidation.
	<p>Removed <em>ignore-must-revalidate</em>. Other more HTTP compliant
	   directives (cache, store_miss) can be used to prevent objects from
	   caching.

	<tag>sslcrtd_children</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.

	<tag>sslcrtvalidator_children</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.

	<tag>store_id_children</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.

	<tag>url_rewrite_children</tag>
	<p>New parameter <em>queue-size=</em> to set the maximum number
	   of queued requests.
	<p>New parameter <em>on-persistent-overload=</em> to set the action taken
	   when the helper queue is overloaded.

</descrip>

<sect1>Removed tags<label id="removedtags">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>cache_peer_domain</tag>
	<p>Superceded by <em>cache_peer_access</em>. Use dstdomain ACL
	   in the access control list to restrict domains requested.

	<tag>ie_refresh</tag>
	<p>Removed. MSIE 3.x, 4.x, 5.0 and 5.01 are no longer popular browsers.

	<tag>sslproxy_cafile</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options cafile=</em>.
	   Which now takes multiple entries.

	<tag>sslproxy_capath</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options capath=</em>.

	<tag>sslproxy_cipher</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options cipher=</em>.

	<tag>sslproxy_client_certificate</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options cert=</em>.

	<tag>sslproxy_client_key</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options key=</em>.

	<tag>sslproxy_flags</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options flags=</em>.

	<tag>sslproxy_options</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options options=</em>.
	<p>All values for SSLv2 configuration or disabling have been removed.
	<p>Manual squid.conf update may be required on upgrade.

	<tag>sslproxy_version</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>tls_outgoing_options options=</em>.
	<p>All values for SSLv2 configuration or disabling have been removed.
	<p>Manual squid.conf update may be required on upgrade.

</descrip>


<sect>Changes to ./configure options since Squid-3.5
<p>
There have been some changes to Squid's build configuration since Squid-3.5.

This section gives an account of those changes in three categories:

<itemize>
	<item><ref id="newoptions" name="New options">
	<item><ref id="modifiedoptions" name="Changes to existing options">
	<item><ref id="removedoptions" name="Removed options">
</itemize>


<sect1>New options<label id="newoptions">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>--enable-security-cert-generators</tag>
	<p>New option to control which TLS/SSL dynamic certificate generator
	   helpers are built and installed.
	<p>Helper <em>ssl_crtd</em> has been renamed to <em>security_file_certgen</em>
	   and built with module name <em>file</em>. Requires <em>--with-openssl</em>.

	<tag>--enable-security-cert-validators</tag>
	<p>New option to control which TLS/SSL certificate validation
	   helpers are built and installed.
	<p>One <em>fake</em> helper that does not actually perform any
	   certificate checks is provided for testing and as an example
	   for writing custom helpers.

	<tag>--without-cppunit</tag>
	<p>The cppunit testing framework is auto-detected and used when available.
	   This option can be used to disable it explicitly.

</descrip>

<sect1>Changes to existing options<label id="modifiedoptions">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>--enable-auth-basic</tag>
	<p>The <em>MSNT-multi-domain</em> helper has been removed.
	<p>The SMB LanMan helper <em>SMB_LM</em> is no longer built by default.
	   It needs to be explicitly listed to be built.

	<tag>--enable-auth-ntlm</tag>
	<p>The SMB LanMan helper is now built using <em>SMB_LM</em>
	   (was lower case <em>smb_lm</em>).
	<p>The SMB LanMan helper <em>SMB_LM</em> is no longer built by default.
	   It needs to be explicitly listed to be built.

	<tag>--enable-diskio</tag>
	<p>Auto-detection of SMP related modules has been fixed to
	   actually auto-detect them without configuring the module
	   list manually.

</descrip>
</p>

<sect1>Removed options<label id="removedoptions">
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>--with-cppunit-basedir</tag>
	<p>Replaced by <em>--with-cppunit=PATH</em>.
	   Please prefer the default auto-detection though.

	<tag>XSTD_USE_LIBLTDL</tag>
	<p>Removed. Use <em>--with-included-ltdl</em> instead.
</descrip>


<sect>Regressions since Squid-2.7

<p>Some squid.conf options which were available in Squid-2.7 are not yet available in Squid-4

<p>If you need something to do then porting one of these from Squid-2 to Squid-3 is most welcome.

<sect1>Missing squid.conf options available in Squid-2.7
<p>
<descrip>
	<tag>broken_vary_encoding</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>cache_peer</tag>
	<p><em>monitorinterval=</em> not yet ported from 2.6
	<p><em>monitorsize=</em> not yet ported from 2.6
	<p><em>monitortimeout=</em> not yet ported from 2.6
	<p><em>monitorurl=</em> not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>cache_vary</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>error_map</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>external_refresh_check</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.7

	<tag>location_rewrite_access</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>location_rewrite_children</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>location_rewrite_concurrency</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>location_rewrite_program</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.6

	<tag>refresh_pattern</tag>
	<p><em>stale-while-revalidate=</em> not yet ported from 2.7
	<p><em>ignore-stale-while-revalidate=</em> not yet ported from 2.7
	<p><em>negative-ttl=</em> not yet ported from 2.7

	<tag>refresh_stale_hit</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.7

	<tag>update_headers</tag>
	<p>Not yet ported from 2.7

</descrip>

<sect>Copyright
<p>
Copyright (C) 1996-2017 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
<p>
Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.

</article>