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c64be2bb MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics. | |
4 | * Written by: | |
5 | * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> | |
6 | * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
9 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the | |
11 | * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt | |
15 | ||
16 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG | |
17 | #ifndef DEBUG | |
18 | # define DEBUG | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <asm/page.h> | |
23 | #include <asm/dma-contiguous.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> | |
446c82fc | 30 | #include <linux/sizes.h> |
c64be2bb MS |
31 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
32 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/mm_types.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> | |
35 | ||
c64be2bb MS |
36 | struct cma { |
37 | unsigned long base_pfn; | |
38 | unsigned long count; | |
39 | unsigned long *bitmap; | |
7ee793a6 | 40 | struct mutex lock; |
c64be2bb MS |
41 | }; |
42 | ||
43 | struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area; | |
44 | ||
45 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES | |
46 | #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES | |
47 | #else | |
48 | #define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0 | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | /* | |
52 | * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config. | |
73678804 | 53 | * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel |
c64be2bb MS |
54 | * that works correctly for most supported systems. |
55 | * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory | |
56 | * in the system. | |
57 | * | |
58 | * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system | |
59 | * should use cma= kernel parameter. | |
60 | */ | |
4009793e VA |
61 | static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M; |
62 | static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1; | |
c64be2bb MS |
63 | |
64 | static int __init early_cma(char *p) | |
65 | { | |
66 | pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p); | |
67 | size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p); | |
68 | return 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | early_param("cma", early_cma); | |
71 | ||
72 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE | |
73 | ||
4009793e | 74 | static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void) |
c64be2bb MS |
75 | { |
76 | struct memblock_region *reg; | |
77 | unsigned long total_pages = 0; | |
78 | ||
79 | /* | |
80 | * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because | |
81 | * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) | |
84 | total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) - | |
85 | memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); | |
86 | ||
87 | return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | #else | |
91 | ||
4009793e | 92 | static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void) |
c64be2bb MS |
93 | { |
94 | return 0; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | #endif | |
98 | ||
99 | /** | |
a2547380 | 100 | * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling |
c64be2bb MS |
101 | * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). |
102 | * | |
103 | * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be | |
104 | * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) | |
105 | * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved | |
106 | * memory. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) | |
109 | { | |
4009793e | 110 | phys_addr_t selected_size = 0; |
c64be2bb MS |
111 | |
112 | pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit); | |
113 | ||
114 | if (size_cmdline != -1) { | |
115 | selected_size = size_cmdline; | |
116 | } else { | |
117 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES | |
118 | selected_size = size_bytes; | |
119 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE) | |
120 | selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory(); | |
121 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN) | |
122 | selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); | |
123 | #elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX) | |
124 | selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory()); | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
a2547380 | 128 | if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) { |
c64be2bb | 129 | pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__, |
4009793e | 130 | (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M); |
c64be2bb | 131 | |
a2547380 MS |
132 | dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, 0, limit, |
133 | &dma_contiguous_default_area); | |
c64be2bb MS |
134 | } |
135 | }; | |
136 | ||
137 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex); | |
138 | ||
a2547380 | 139 | static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma) |
c64be2bb | 140 | { |
a2547380 MS |
141 | int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long); |
142 | unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn; | |
143 | unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order; | |
c64be2bb MS |
144 | struct zone *zone; |
145 | ||
a2547380 MS |
146 | cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); |
147 | ||
148 | if (!cma->bitmap) | |
149 | return -ENOMEM; | |
150 | ||
c64be2bb MS |
151 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); |
152 | zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
153 | ||
154 | do { | |
155 | unsigned j; | |
156 | base_pfn = pfn; | |
157 | for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) { | |
158 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); | |
159 | if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) | |
160 | return -EINVAL; | |
161 | } | |
162 | init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn)); | |
163 | } while (--i); | |
c64be2bb | 164 | |
7ee793a6 | 165 | mutex_init(&cma->lock); |
a2547380 | 166 | return 0; |
c64be2bb MS |
167 | } |
168 | ||
a2547380 MS |
169 | static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS]; |
170 | static unsigned cma_area_count; | |
c64be2bb MS |
171 | |
172 | static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) | |
173 | { | |
a2547380 | 174 | int i; |
c64be2bb | 175 | |
a2547380 MS |
176 | for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) { |
177 | int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]); | |
178 | if (ret) | |
179 | return ret; | |
c64be2bb | 180 | } |
a2547380 | 181 | |
c64be2bb MS |
182 | return 0; |
183 | } | |
184 | core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas); | |
185 | ||
186 | /** | |
a2547380 MS |
187 | * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area |
188 | * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes), | |
189 | * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any | |
c64be2bb | 190 | * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). |
a2547380 | 191 | * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region. |
c64be2bb | 192 | * |
a2547380 MS |
193 | * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be |
194 | * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) | |
195 | * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved | |
196 | * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific | |
197 | * devices. | |
c64be2bb | 198 | */ |
a2547380 MS |
199 | int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base, |
200 | phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma) | |
c64be2bb | 201 | { |
a2547380 | 202 | struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count]; |
4009793e | 203 | phys_addr_t alignment; |
a2547380 | 204 | int ret = 0; |
c64be2bb MS |
205 | |
206 | pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__, | |
207 | (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base, | |
208 | (unsigned long)limit); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Sanity checks */ | |
a2547380 | 211 | if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) { |
c64be2bb MS |
212 | pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); |
213 | return -ENOSPC; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | if (!size) | |
217 | return -EINVAL; | |
218 | ||
219 | /* Sanitise input arguments */ | |
7ce9bf1f | 220 | alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); |
c64be2bb MS |
221 | base = ALIGN(base, alignment); |
222 | size = ALIGN(size, alignment); | |
223 | limit &= ~(alignment - 1); | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Reserve memory */ | |
226 | if (base) { | |
227 | if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) || | |
228 | memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) { | |
a2547380 | 229 | ret = -EBUSY; |
c64be2bb MS |
230 | goto err; |
231 | } | |
232 | } else { | |
233 | /* | |
234 | * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since | |
235 | * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit); | |
238 | if (!addr) { | |
a2547380 | 239 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
c64be2bb | 240 | goto err; |
c64be2bb MS |
241 | } else { |
242 | base = addr; | |
243 | } | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | /* | |
247 | * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel | |
248 | * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available. | |
249 | */ | |
a2547380 MS |
250 | cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base); |
251 | cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
252 | *res_cma = cma; | |
253 | cma_area_count++; | |
254 | ||
4009793e | 255 | pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M, |
c64be2bb MS |
256 | (unsigned long)base); |
257 | ||
258 | /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */ | |
259 | dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size); | |
260 | return 0; | |
261 | err: | |
4009793e | 262 | pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); |
a2547380 | 263 | return ret; |
c64be2bb MS |
264 | } |
265 | ||
7ee793a6 LA |
266 | static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count) |
267 | { | |
268 | mutex_lock(&cma->lock); | |
269 | bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count); | |
270 | mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
c64be2bb MS |
273 | /** |
274 | * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area | |
275 | * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed. | |
276 | * @count: Requested number of pages. | |
277 | * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order). | |
278 | * | |
279 | * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses | |
280 | * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default | |
bb56d0dc | 281 | * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper |
c64be2bb MS |
282 | * function. |
283 | */ | |
284 | struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count, | |
285 | unsigned int align) | |
286 | { | |
287 | unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0; | |
288 | struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); | |
bdd43cb3 | 289 | struct page *page = NULL; |
c64be2bb MS |
290 | int ret; |
291 | ||
292 | if (!cma || !cma->count) | |
293 | return NULL; | |
294 | ||
295 | if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT) | |
296 | align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT; | |
297 | ||
298 | pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma, | |
299 | count, align); | |
300 | ||
301 | if (!count) | |
302 | return NULL; | |
303 | ||
304 | mask = (1 << align) - 1; | |
305 | ||
c64be2bb MS |
306 | |
307 | for (;;) { | |
7ee793a6 | 308 | mutex_lock(&cma->lock); |
c64be2bb MS |
309 | pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count, |
310 | start, count, mask); | |
7ee793a6 | 311 | if (pageno >= cma->count) { |
f70e3c4f | 312 | mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); |
bdd43cb3 | 313 | break; |
7ee793a6 LA |
314 | } |
315 | bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count); | |
316 | /* | |
317 | * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for | |
318 | * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the | |
319 | * lock again and unmark it. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); | |
c64be2bb MS |
322 | |
323 | pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno; | |
7ee793a6 | 324 | mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); |
c64be2bb | 325 | ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA); |
7ee793a6 | 326 | mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); |
c64be2bb | 327 | if (ret == 0) { |
bdd43cb3 | 328 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
c64be2bb MS |
329 | break; |
330 | } else if (ret != -EBUSY) { | |
7ee793a6 | 331 | clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count); |
bdd43cb3 | 332 | break; |
c64be2bb | 333 | } |
7ee793a6 | 334 | clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count); |
c64be2bb MS |
335 | pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n", |
336 | __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
337 | /* try again with a bit different memory target */ | |
338 | start = pageno + mask + 1; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
bdd43cb3 MN |
341 | pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page); |
342 | return page; | |
c64be2bb MS |
343 | } |
344 | ||
345 | /** | |
346 | * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages | |
347 | * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated. | |
348 | * @pages: Allocated pages. | |
349 | * @count: Number of allocated pages. | |
350 | * | |
351 | * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(). | |
352 | * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and | |
353 | * true otherwise. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages, | |
356 | int count) | |
357 | { | |
358 | struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev); | |
359 | unsigned long pfn; | |
360 | ||
361 | if (!cma || !pages) | |
362 | return false; | |
363 | ||
364 | pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages); | |
365 | ||
366 | pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); | |
367 | ||
368 | if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) | |
369 | return false; | |
370 | ||
371 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count); | |
372 | ||
c64be2bb | 373 | free_contig_range(pfn, count); |
7ee793a6 | 374 | clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count); |
c64be2bb MS |
375 | |
376 | return true; | |
377 | } |