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c64be2bb
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1/*
2 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
4 * Written by:
5 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
6 * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
12 */
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
15
16#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
17#ifndef DEBUG
18# define DEBUG
19#endif
20#endif
21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
24
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
446c82fc 30#include <linux/sizes.h>
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31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/mm_types.h>
34#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
35
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36struct cma {
37 unsigned long base_pfn;
38 unsigned long count;
39 unsigned long *bitmap;
7ee793a6 40 struct mutex lock;
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41};
42
43struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
46#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
47#else
48#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
49#endif
50
51/*
52 * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
73678804 53 * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
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54 * that works correctly for most supported systems.
55 * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
56 * in the system.
57 *
58 * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
59 * should use cma= kernel parameter.
60 */
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61static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
62static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
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63
64static int __init early_cma(char *p)
65{
66 pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
67 size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
68 return 0;
69}
70early_param("cma", early_cma);
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
73
4009793e 74static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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75{
76 struct memblock_region *reg;
77 unsigned long total_pages = 0;
78
79 /*
80 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
81 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
82 */
83 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
84 total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
85 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
86
87 return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
88}
89
90#else
91
4009793e 92static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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93{
94 return 0;
95}
96
97#endif
98
99/**
a2547380 100 * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
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101 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
102 *
103 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
104 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
105 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
106 * memory.
107 */
108void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
109{
4009793e 110 phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
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111
112 pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
113
114 if (size_cmdline != -1) {
115 selected_size = size_cmdline;
116 } else {
117#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
118 selected_size = size_bytes;
119#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
120 selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
121#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
122 selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
123#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
124 selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
125#endif
126 }
127
a2547380 128 if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
c64be2bb 129 pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
4009793e 130 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
c64be2bb 131
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132 dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, 0, limit,
133 &dma_contiguous_default_area);
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134 }
135};
136
137static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
138
a2547380 139static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
c64be2bb 140{
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141 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
142 unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
143 unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
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144 struct zone *zone;
145
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146 cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
147
148 if (!cma->bitmap)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
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151 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
152 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
153
154 do {
155 unsigned j;
156 base_pfn = pfn;
157 for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
158 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
159 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
160 return -EINVAL;
161 }
162 init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
163 } while (--i);
c64be2bb 164
7ee793a6 165 mutex_init(&cma->lock);
a2547380 166 return 0;
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167}
168
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169static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
170static unsigned cma_area_count;
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171
172static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
173{
a2547380 174 int i;
c64be2bb 175
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176 for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) {
177 int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]);
178 if (ret)
179 return ret;
c64be2bb 180 }
a2547380 181
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182 return 0;
183}
184core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
185
186/**
a2547380
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187 * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
188 * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
189 * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
c64be2bb 190 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
a2547380 191 * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
c64be2bb 192 *
a2547380
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193 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
194 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
195 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
196 * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
197 * devices.
c64be2bb 198 */
a2547380
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199int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
200 phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma)
c64be2bb 201{
a2547380 202 struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
4009793e 203 phys_addr_t alignment;
a2547380 204 int ret = 0;
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205
206 pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__,
207 (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base,
208 (unsigned long)limit);
209
210 /* Sanity checks */
a2547380 211 if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
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212 pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
213 return -ENOSPC;
214 }
215
216 if (!size)
217 return -EINVAL;
218
219 /* Sanitise input arguments */
7ce9bf1f 220 alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
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221 base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
222 size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
223 limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
224
225 /* Reserve memory */
226 if (base) {
227 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
228 memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
a2547380 229 ret = -EBUSY;
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230 goto err;
231 }
232 } else {
233 /*
234 * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since
235 * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s.
236 */
237 phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit);
238 if (!addr) {
a2547380 239 ret = -ENOMEM;
c64be2bb 240 goto err;
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241 } else {
242 base = addr;
243 }
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
248 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
249 */
a2547380
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250 cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
251 cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
252 *res_cma = cma;
253 cma_area_count++;
254
4009793e 255 pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M,
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256 (unsigned long)base);
257
258 /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
259 dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size);
260 return 0;
261err:
4009793e 262 pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
a2547380 263 return ret;
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264}
265
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266static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
267{
268 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
269 bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
270 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
271}
272
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273/**
274 * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
275 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
276 * @count: Requested number of pages.
277 * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
278 *
279 * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
280 * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
bb56d0dc 281 * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper
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282 * function.
283 */
284struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
285 unsigned int align)
286{
287 unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
288 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
bdd43cb3 289 struct page *page = NULL;
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290 int ret;
291
292 if (!cma || !cma->count)
293 return NULL;
294
295 if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
296 align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
297
298 pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
299 count, align);
300
301 if (!count)
302 return NULL;
303
304 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
305
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306
307 for (;;) {
7ee793a6 308 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
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309 pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
310 start, count, mask);
7ee793a6 311 if (pageno >= cma->count) {
f70e3c4f 312 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
bdd43cb3 313 break;
7ee793a6
LA
314 }
315 bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
316 /*
317 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
318 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
319 * lock again and unmark it.
320 */
321 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
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322
323 pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
7ee793a6 324 mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 325 ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
7ee793a6 326 mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 327 if (ret == 0) {
bdd43cb3 328 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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329 break;
330 } else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
7ee793a6 331 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
bdd43cb3 332 break;
c64be2bb 333 }
7ee793a6 334 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
c64be2bb
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335 pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
336 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
337 /* try again with a bit different memory target */
338 start = pageno + mask + 1;
339 }
340
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341 pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
342 return page;
c64be2bb
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343}
344
345/**
346 * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
347 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
348 * @pages: Allocated pages.
349 * @count: Number of allocated pages.
350 *
351 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
352 * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
353 * true otherwise.
354 */
355bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
356 int count)
357{
358 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
359 unsigned long pfn;
360
361 if (!cma || !pages)
362 return false;
363
364 pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
365
366 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
367
368 if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
369 return false;
370
371 VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
372
c64be2bb 373 free_contig_range(pfn, count);
7ee793a6 374 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
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375
376 return true;
377}