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5d0cf410 1/*
2 * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c
3 *
4 * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource.
5 *
6 * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file
7 * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003
8 * and contained the following comments:
9 *
10 * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some
11 * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel.
12 *
13 * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c,
14 * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4.
15 *
16 * This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
17 */
18
d66bea57 19#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
5d0cf410 20#include <linux/clocksource.h>
08604bd9 21#include <linux/timex.h>
5d0cf410 22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/pci.h>
4ab6a219 25#include <linux/delay.h>
5d0cf410 26#include <asm/io.h>
27
5d0cf410 28/*
29 * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
30 * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
8ce8e2f9 31 * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c
5d0cf410 32 */
7d622d47 33u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly;
5d0cf410 34
5d0cf410 35static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void)
36{
37 /* mask the output to 24 bits */
38 return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
39}
40
d66bea57 41u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void)
5d0cf410 42{
43 u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0;
44
45 /*
46 * It has been reported that because of various broken
47 * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock
7d622d47 48 * source is not latched, you must read it multiple
5d0cf410 49 * times to ensure a safe value is read:
50 */
51 do {
52 v1 = read_pmtmr();
53 v2 = read_pmtmr();
54 v3 = read_pmtmr();
78f32668
DW
55 } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
56 || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));
5d0cf410 57
d66bea57
TG
58 return v2;
59}
60
a5a1d1c2 61static u64 acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs)
5d0cf410 62{
a5a1d1c2 63 return (u64)read_pmtmr();
5d0cf410 64}
65
66static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = {
67 .name = "acpi_pm",
68 .rating = 200,
69 .read = acpi_pm_read,
a5a1d1c2 70 .mask = (u64)ACPI_PM_MASK,
73b08d2a 71 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
5d0cf410 72};
73
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1850514b 76static int acpi_pm_good;
5d0cf410 77static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str)
78{
f5f1a24a
DW
79 acpi_pm_good = 1;
80 return 1;
5d0cf410 81}
82__setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup);
83
a5a1d1c2 84static u64 acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs)
0a57b783 85{
a5a1d1c2 86 return (u64)acpi_pm_read_verified();
0a57b783
BH
87}
88
5d0cf410 89static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void)
90{
d66bea57 91 clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow;
1ff100d7 92 clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120;
5d0cf410 93}
94
95/*
96 * PIIX4 Errata:
97 *
98 * The power management timer may return improper results when read.
99 * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
100 * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the
101 * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
102 * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
103 * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads.
104 */
1850514b 105static void acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev)
5d0cf410 106{
5d0cf410 107 if (acpi_pm_good)
108 return;
109
5d0cf410 110 /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */
44c10138 111 if (dev->revision < 3) {
01414888
AS
112 pr_warn("* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
113 "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying other clock sources\n");
5d0cf410 114
115 acpi_pm_need_workaround();
116 }
117}
118DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,
119 acpi_pm_check_blacklist);
120
1850514b 121static void acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev)
5d0cf410 122{
123 if (acpi_pm_good)
124 return;
125
01414888
AS
126 pr_warn("* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
127 "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer does not have\n"
128 "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the workaround\n");
5d0cf410 129
130 acpi_pm_need_workaround();
131}
132DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
133 acpi_pm_check_graylist);
78f32668
DW
134DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE,
135 acpi_pm_check_graylist);
5d0cf410 136#endif
137
562f9c57 138#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1164dd00 139#include <asm/mach_timer.h>
562f9c57 140#define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
cbf1599b 141 ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (PIT_TICK_RATE>>10))
562f9c57 142/*
143 * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check
144 * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases.
145 */
146static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void)
147{
a5a1d1c2 148 u64 value1, value2;
562f9c57 149 unsigned long count, delta;
150
151 mach_prepare_counter();
8e19608e 152 value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
562f9c57 153 mach_countup(&count);
8e19608e 154 value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
562f9c57 155 delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
156
157 /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */
158 if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 ||
159 delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) {
01414888 160 pr_info("PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% of normal - aborting.\n",
562f9c57 161 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE);
162 return -1;
163 }
164
165 return 0;
166}
167#else
168#define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0)
169#endif
5d0cf410 170
4ab6a219
DB
171/* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */
172#define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10
f1926ce6
DB
173/* Number of reads we try to get two different values */
174#define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000
4ab6a219 175
d48fc63f 176static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void)
5d0cf410 177{
a5a1d1c2 178 u64 value1, value2;
f1926ce6 179 unsigned int i, j = 0;
5d0cf410 180
d48fc63f
TG
181 if (!pmtmr_ioport)
182 return -ENODEV;
5d0cf410 183
5d0cf410 184 /* "verify" this timing source: */
4ab6a219 185 for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) {
d48fc63f 186 udelay(100 * j);
8e19608e 187 value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
f1926ce6 188 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) {
8e19608e 189 value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
4ab6a219
DB
190 if (value2 == value1)
191 continue;
192 if (value2 > value1)
4ab6a219
DB
193 break;
194 if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF))
4ab6a219 195 break;
01414888
AS
196 pr_info("PM-Timer had inconsistent results: %#llx, %#llx - aborting.\n",
197 value1, value2);
db6b175f 198 pmtmr_ioport = 0;
d48fc63f 199 return -EINVAL;
4ab6a219 200 }
f1926ce6 201 if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) {
01414888
AS
202 pr_info("PM-Timer failed consistency check (%#llx) - aborting.\n",
203 value1);
db6b175f 204 pmtmr_ioport = 0;
d48fc63f 205 return -ENODEV;
f1926ce6 206 }
5d0cf410 207 }
5d0cf410 208
db6b175f
KRW
209 if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0){
210 pmtmr_ioport = 0;
d48fc63f 211 return -ENODEV;
db6b175f 212 }
562f9c57 213
d48fc63f 214 return clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_acpi_pm,
f12a15be 215 PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
5d0cf410 216}
217
6bb74df4 218/* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run
219 * but we still need to load before device_initcall
220 */
221fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource);
6b148507
TG
222
223/*
224 * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about
225 * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is.
226 */
227static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg)
228{
60e3bf14
DC
229 unsigned int base;
230 int ret;
6b148507 231
60e3bf14
DC
232 ret = kstrtouint(arg, 16, &base);
233 if (ret)
234 return ret;
235
236 pr_info("PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", pmtmr_ioport,
237 base);
6b148507
TG
238 pmtmr_ioport = base;
239
240 return 1;
241}
242__setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr);