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1/*
2 * Incremental bus scan, based on bus topology
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3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 */
20
e8ca9702 21#include <linux/bug.h>
3038e353 22#include <linux/errno.h>
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23#include <linux/firewire.h>
24#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
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25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/list.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
e8ca9702 31
60063497 32#include <linux/atomic.h>
cb7c96da 33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
e8ca9702 34
77c9a5da 35#include "core.h"
3038e353 36
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37#define SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q) (((q) >> 24) & 0x3f)
38#define SELF_ID_EXTENDED(q) (((q) >> 23) & 0x01)
39#define SELF_ID_LINK_ON(q) (((q) >> 22) & 0x01)
40#define SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(q) (((q) >> 16) & 0x3f)
41#define SELF_ID_PHY_SPEED(q) (((q) >> 14) & 0x03)
42#define SELF_ID_CONTENDER(q) (((q) >> 11) & 0x01)
43#define SELF_ID_PHY_INITIATOR(q) (((q) >> 1) & 0x01)
44#define SELF_ID_MORE_PACKETS(q) (((q) >> 0) & 0x01)
3038e353 45
a77754a7 46#define SELF_ID_EXT_SEQUENCE(q) (((q) >> 20) & 0x07)
3038e353 47
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48#define SELFID_PORT_CHILD 0x3
49#define SELFID_PORT_PARENT 0x2
50#define SELFID_PORT_NCONN 0x1
51#define SELFID_PORT_NONE 0x0
52
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53static u32 *count_ports(u32 *sid, int *total_port_count, int *child_port_count)
54{
55 u32 q;
56 int port_type, shift, seq;
57
58 *total_port_count = 0;
59 *child_port_count = 0;
60
61 shift = 6;
62 q = *sid;
63 seq = 0;
64
65 while (1) {
66 port_type = (q >> shift) & 0x03;
67 switch (port_type) {
68 case SELFID_PORT_CHILD:
69 (*child_port_count)++;
70 case SELFID_PORT_PARENT:
71 case SELFID_PORT_NCONN:
72 (*total_port_count)++;
73 case SELFID_PORT_NONE:
74 break;
75 }
76
77 shift -= 2;
78 if (shift == 0) {
a77754a7 79 if (!SELF_ID_MORE_PACKETS(q))
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80 return sid + 1;
81
82 shift = 16;
83 sid++;
84 q = *sid;
85
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86 /*
87 * Check that the extra packets actually are
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88 * extended self ID packets and that the
89 * sequence numbers in the extended self ID
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90 * packets increase as expected.
91 */
3038e353 92
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93 if (!SELF_ID_EXTENDED(q) ||
94 seq != SELF_ID_EXT_SEQUENCE(q))
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95 return NULL;
96
97 seq++;
98 }
99 }
100}
101
102static int get_port_type(u32 *sid, int port_index)
103{
104 int index, shift;
105
106 index = (port_index + 5) / 8;
107 shift = 16 - ((port_index + 5) & 7) * 2;
108 return (sid[index] >> shift) & 0x03;
109}
110
95688e97 111static struct fw_node *fw_node_create(u32 sid, int port_count, int color)
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112{
113 struct fw_node *node;
114
acafe7e3 115 node = kzalloc(struct_size(node, ports, port_count), GFP_ATOMIC);
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116 if (node == NULL)
117 return NULL;
118
119 node->color = color;
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120 node->node_id = LOCAL_BUS | SELF_ID_PHY_ID(sid);
121 node->link_on = SELF_ID_LINK_ON(sid);
122 node->phy_speed = SELF_ID_PHY_SPEED(sid);
c9755e14 123 node->initiated_reset = SELF_ID_PHY_INITIATOR(sid);
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124 node->port_count = port_count;
125
392910cf 126 refcount_set(&node->ref_count, 1);
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127 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->link);
128
129 return node;
130}
131
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132/*
133 * Compute the maximum hop count for this node and it's children. The
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134 * maximum hop count is the maximum number of connections between any
135 * two nodes in the subtree rooted at this node. We need this for
136 * setting the gap count. As we build the tree bottom up in
137 * build_tree() below, this is fairly easy to do: for each node we
138 * maintain the max hop count and the max depth, ie the number of hops
139 * to the furthest leaf. Computing the max hop count breaks down into
140 * two cases: either the path goes through this node, in which case
141 * the hop count is the sum of the two biggest child depths plus 2.
142 * Or it could be the case that the max hop path is entirely
143 * containted in a child tree, in which case the max hop count is just
144 * the max hop count of this child.
145 */
146static void update_hop_count(struct fw_node *node)
147{
148 int depths[2] = { -1, -1 };
149 int max_child_hops = 0;
150 int i;
151
152 for (i = 0; i < node->port_count; i++) {
dae1a3aa 153 if (node->ports[i] == NULL)
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154 continue;
155
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156 if (node->ports[i]->max_hops > max_child_hops)
157 max_child_hops = node->ports[i]->max_hops;
83db801c 158
dae1a3aa 159 if (node->ports[i]->max_depth > depths[0]) {
83db801c 160 depths[1] = depths[0];
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SR
161 depths[0] = node->ports[i]->max_depth;
162 } else if (node->ports[i]->max_depth > depths[1])
163 depths[1] = node->ports[i]->max_depth;
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164 }
165
166 node->max_depth = depths[0] + 1;
167 node->max_hops = max(max_child_hops, depths[0] + depths[1] + 2);
168}
169
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170static inline struct fw_node *fw_node(struct list_head *l)
171{
172 return list_entry(l, struct fw_node, link);
173}
83db801c 174
656b7afd 175/*
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176 * This function builds the tree representation of the topology given
177 * by the self IDs from the latest bus reset. During the construction
178 * of the tree, the function checks that the self IDs are valid and
af901ca1 179 * internally consistent. On success this function returns the
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180 * fw_node corresponding to the local card otherwise NULL.
181 */
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182static struct fw_node *build_tree(struct fw_card *card,
183 u32 *sid, int self_id_count)
3038e353 184{
93e4fd45 185 struct fw_node *node, *child, *local_node, *irm_node;
3038e353 186 struct list_head stack, *h;
473d28c7 187 u32 *next_sid, *end, q;
3038e353 188 int i, port_count, child_port_count, phy_id, parent_count, stack_depth;
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189 int gap_count;
190 bool beta_repeaters_present;
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191
192 local_node = NULL;
193 node = NULL;
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stack);
195 stack_depth = 0;
473d28c7 196 end = sid + self_id_count;
3038e353 197 phy_id = 0;
93e4fd45 198 irm_node = NULL;
a77754a7 199 gap_count = SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(*sid);
24d40125 200 beta_repeaters_present = false;
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201
202 while (sid < end) {
203 next_sid = count_ports(sid, &port_count, &child_port_count);
204
205 if (next_sid == NULL) {
26b4950d 206 fw_err(card, "inconsistent extended self IDs\n");
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207 return NULL;
208 }
209
210 q = *sid;
a77754a7 211 if (phy_id != SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q)) {
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212 fw_err(card, "PHY ID mismatch in self ID: %d != %d\n",
213 phy_id, SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q));
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214 return NULL;
215 }
216
217 if (child_port_count > stack_depth) {
26b4950d 218 fw_err(card, "topology stack underflow\n");
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219 return NULL;
220 }
221
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222 /*
223 * Seek back from the top of our stack to find the
224 * start of the child nodes for this node.
225 */
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226 for (i = 0, h = &stack; i < child_port_count; i++)
227 h = h->prev;
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228 /*
229 * When the stack is empty, this yields an invalid value,
230 * but that pointer will never be dereferenced.
231 */
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232 child = fw_node(h);
233
234 node = fw_node_create(q, port_count, card->color);
235 if (node == NULL) {
26b4950d 236 fw_err(card, "out of memory while building topology\n");
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237 return NULL;
238 }
239
240 if (phy_id == (card->node_id & 0x3f))
241 local_node = node;
242
a77754a7 243 if (SELF_ID_CONTENDER(q))
93e4fd45 244 irm_node = node;
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245
246 parent_count = 0;
247
248 for (i = 0; i < port_count; i++) {
249 switch (get_port_type(sid, i)) {
250 case SELFID_PORT_PARENT:
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251 /*
252 * Who's your daddy? We dont know the
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253 * parent node at this time, so we
254 * temporarily abuse node->color for
255 * remembering the entry in the
256 * node->ports array where the parent
257 * node should be. Later, when we
258 * handle the parent node, we fix up
259 * the reference.
260 */
261 parent_count++;
262 node->color = i;
263 break;
264
265 case SELFID_PORT_CHILD:
dae1a3aa 266 node->ports[i] = child;
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267 /*
268 * Fix up parent reference for this
269 * child node.
270 */
dae1a3aa 271 child->ports[child->color] = node;
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272 child->color = card->color;
273 child = fw_node(child->link.next);
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277
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278 /*
279 * Check that the node reports exactly one parent
3038e353 280 * port, except for the root, which of course should
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281 * have no parents.
282 */
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283 if ((next_sid == end && parent_count != 0) ||
284 (next_sid < end && parent_count != 1)) {
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285 fw_err(card, "parent port inconsistency for node %d: "
286 "parent_count=%d\n", phy_id, parent_count);
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287 return NULL;
288 }
289
290 /* Pop the child nodes off the stack and push the new node. */
291 __list_del(h->prev, &stack);
292 list_add_tail(&node->link, &stack);
293 stack_depth += 1 - child_port_count;
294
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SR
295 if (node->phy_speed == SCODE_BETA &&
296 parent_count + child_port_count > 1)
297 beta_repeaters_present = true;
298
c781c06d 299 /*
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300 * If PHYs report different gap counts, set an invalid count
301 * which will force a gap count reconfiguration and a reset.
c781c06d 302 */
a77754a7 303 if (SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(q) != gap_count)
25b1c3d8 304 gap_count = 0;
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305
306 update_hop_count(node);
307
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308 sid = next_sid;
309 phy_id++;
310 }
311
312 card->root_node = node;
93e4fd45 313 card->irm_node = irm_node;
83db801c 314 card->gap_count = gap_count;
24d40125 315 card->beta_repeaters_present = beta_repeaters_present;
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316
317 return local_node;
318}
319
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320typedef void (*fw_node_callback_t)(struct fw_card * card,
321 struct fw_node * node,
322 struct fw_node * parent);
3038e353 323
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324static void for_each_fw_node(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *root,
325 fw_node_callback_t callback)
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326{
327 struct list_head list;
328 struct fw_node *node, *next, *child, *parent;
329 int i;
330
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
332
333 fw_node_get(root);
334 list_add_tail(&root->link, &list);
335 parent = NULL;
336 list_for_each_entry(node, &list, link) {
337 node->color = card->color;
338
339 for (i = 0; i < node->port_count; i++) {
dae1a3aa 340 child = node->ports[i];
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341 if (!child)
342 continue;
343 if (child->color == card->color)
344 parent = child;
345 else {
346 fw_node_get(child);
347 list_add_tail(&child->link, &list);
348 }
349 }
350
351 callback(card, node, parent);
352 }
353
354 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &list, link)
355 fw_node_put(node);
356}
357
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358static void report_lost_node(struct fw_card *card,
359 struct fw_node *node, struct fw_node *parent)
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360{
361 fw_node_event(card, node, FW_NODE_DESTROYED);
362 fw_node_put(node);
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363
364 /* Topology has changed - reset bus manager retry counter */
365 card->bm_retries = 0;
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366}
367
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368static void report_found_node(struct fw_card *card,
369 struct fw_node *node, struct fw_node *parent)
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370{
371 int b_path = (node->phy_speed == SCODE_BETA);
372
373 if (parent != NULL) {
748086eb
SR
374 /* min() macro doesn't work here with gcc 3.4 */
375 node->max_speed = parent->max_speed < node->phy_speed ?
376 parent->max_speed : node->phy_speed;
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377 node->b_path = parent->b_path && b_path;
378 } else {
379 node->max_speed = node->phy_speed;
380 node->b_path = b_path;
381 }
382
383 fw_node_event(card, node, FW_NODE_CREATED);
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SR
384
385 /* Topology has changed - reset bus manager retry counter */
386 card->bm_retries = 0;
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387}
388
389void fw_destroy_nodes(struct fw_card *card)
390{
391 unsigned long flags;
392
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
394 card->color++;
395 if (card->local_node != NULL)
396 for_each_fw_node(card, card->local_node, report_lost_node);
15803478 397 card->local_node = NULL;
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398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
399}
400
401static void move_tree(struct fw_node *node0, struct fw_node *node1, int port)
402{
403 struct fw_node *tree;
404 int i;
405
dae1a3aa
SR
406 tree = node1->ports[port];
407 node0->ports[port] = tree;
3038e353 408 for (i = 0; i < tree->port_count; i++) {
dae1a3aa
SR
409 if (tree->ports[i] == node1) {
410 tree->ports[i] = node0;
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411 break;
412 }
413 }
414}
415
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416/*
417 * Compare the old topology tree for card with the new one specified by root.
418 * Queue the nodes and mark them as either found, lost or updated.
419 * Update the nodes in the card topology tree as we go.
3038e353 420 */
53dca511 421static void update_tree(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *root)
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422{
423 struct list_head list0, list1;
77e55719 424 struct fw_node *node0, *node1, *next1;
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425 int i, event;
426
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list0);
428 list_add_tail(&card->local_node->link, &list0);
429 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list1);
430 list_add_tail(&root->link, &list1);
431
432 node0 = fw_node(list0.next);
433 node1 = fw_node(list1.next);
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434
435 while (&node0->link != &list0) {
a2cdebe3 436 WARN_ON(node0->port_count != node1->port_count);
3038e353 437
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438 if (node0->link_on && !node1->link_on)
439 event = FW_NODE_LINK_OFF;
440 else if (!node0->link_on && node1->link_on)
441 event = FW_NODE_LINK_ON;
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SR
442 else if (node1->initiated_reset && node1->link_on)
443 event = FW_NODE_INITIATED_RESET;
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444 else
445 event = FW_NODE_UPDATED;
446
447 node0->node_id = node1->node_id;
448 node0->color = card->color;
449 node0->link_on = node1->link_on;
450 node0->initiated_reset = node1->initiated_reset;
83db801c 451 node0->max_hops = node1->max_hops;
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452 node1->color = card->color;
453 fw_node_event(card, node0, event);
454
455 if (card->root_node == node1)
456 card->root_node = node0;
457 if (card->irm_node == node1)
458 card->irm_node = node0;
459
460 for (i = 0; i < node0->port_count; i++) {
dae1a3aa 461 if (node0->ports[i] && node1->ports[i]) {
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462 /*
463 * This port didn't change, queue the
3038e353 464 * connected node for further
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465 * investigation.
466 */
dae1a3aa 467 if (node0->ports[i]->color == card->color)
3038e353 468 continue;
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SR
469 list_add_tail(&node0->ports[i]->link, &list0);
470 list_add_tail(&node1->ports[i]->link, &list1);
471 } else if (node0->ports[i]) {
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472 /*
473 * The nodes connected here were
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474 * unplugged; unref the lost nodes and
475 * queue FW_NODE_LOST callbacks for
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476 * them.
477 */
3038e353 478
dae1a3aa 479 for_each_fw_node(card, node0->ports[i],
3038e353 480 report_lost_node);
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SR
481 node0->ports[i] = NULL;
482 } else if (node1->ports[i]) {
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483 /*
484 * One or more node were connected to
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485 * this port. Move the new nodes into
486 * the tree and queue FW_NODE_CREATED
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487 * callbacks for them.
488 */
3038e353 489 move_tree(node0, node1, i);
dae1a3aa 490 for_each_fw_node(card, node0->ports[i],
3038e353 491 report_found_node);
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492 }
493 }
494
495 node0 = fw_node(node0->link.next);
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496 next1 = fw_node(node1->link.next);
497 fw_node_put(node1);
498 node1 = next1;
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499 }
500}
501
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SR
502static void update_topology_map(struct fw_card *card,
503 u32 *self_ids, int self_id_count)
473d28c7 504{
cb7c96da
SR
505 int node_count = (card->root_node->node_id & 0x3f) + 1;
506 __be32 *map = card->topology_map;
507
508 *map++ = cpu_to_be32((self_id_count + 2) << 16);
509 *map++ = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(card->topology_map[1]) + 1);
510 *map++ = cpu_to_be32((node_count << 16) | self_id_count);
511
512 while (self_id_count--)
513 *map++ = cpu_to_be32p(self_ids++);
473d28c7 514
e175569c 515 fw_compute_block_crc(card->topology_map);
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516}
517
53dca511 518void fw_core_handle_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int node_id, int generation,
c8a94ded 519 int self_id_count, u32 *self_ids, bool bm_abdicate)
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520{
521 struct fw_node *local_node;
522 unsigned long flags;
3038e353 523
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524 /*
525 * If the selfID buffer is not the immediate successor of the
526 * previously processed one, we cannot reliably compare the
527 * old and new topologies.
528 */
8cd0bbbd 529 if (!is_next_generation(generation, card->generation) &&
a5c7f471 530 card->local_node != NULL) {
a5c7f471
SR
531 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
532 card->bm_retries = 0;
533 }
534
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535 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
536
db3c9cc1 537 card->broadcast_channel_allocated = card->broadcast_channel_auto_allocated;
3038e353 538 card->node_id = node_id;
b5d2a5e0
SR
539 /*
540 * Update node_id before generation to prevent anybody from using
541 * a stale node_id together with a current generation.
542 */
543 smp_wmb();
3038e353 544 card->generation = generation;
e71084af 545 card->reset_jiffies = get_jiffies_64();
250b2b6d 546 card->bm_node_id = 0xffff;
c8a94ded 547 card->bm_abdicate = bm_abdicate;
0fa1986f 548 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
3038e353 549
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550 local_node = build_tree(card, self_ids, self_id_count);
551
552 update_topology_map(card, self_ids, self_id_count);
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553
554 card->color++;
555
556 if (local_node == NULL) {
26b4950d 557 fw_err(card, "topology build failed\n");
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558 /* FIXME: We need to issue a bus reset in this case. */
559 } else if (card->local_node == NULL) {
560 card->local_node = local_node;
561 for_each_fw_node(card, local_node, report_found_node);
562 } else {
83db801c 563 update_tree(card, local_node);
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564 }
565
566 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
567}
3038e353 568EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_handle_bus_reset);