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[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / drm_mm.c
CommitLineData
3a1bd924
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1/**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA.
ba004e39 4 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
3a1bd924
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5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17 * of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 *
28 **************************************************************************/
29
30/*
31 * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base
32 * class implementation for more advanced memory managers.
33 *
34 * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial
ba004e39
CW
35 * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is
36 * just an unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if
37 * an RB-tree is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation.
3a1bd924
TH
38 *
39 * Aligned allocations can also see improvement.
40 *
41 * Authors:
96de0e25 42 * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
3a1bd924
TH
43 */
44
760285e7
DH
45#include <drm/drmP.h>
46#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
1d58420b 47#include <linux/slab.h>
fa8a1238 48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2d1a8a48 49#include <linux/export.h>
202b52b7 50#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
1d58420b 51
93110be6
SV
52/**
53 * DOC: Overview
54 *
55 * drm_mm provides a simple range allocator. The drivers are free to use the
56 * resource allocator from the linux core if it suits them, the upside of drm_mm
57 * is that it's in the DRM core. Which means that it's easier to extend for
58 * some of the crazier special purpose needs of gpus.
59 *
60 * The main data struct is &drm_mm, allocations are tracked in &drm_mm_node.
61 * Drivers are free to embed either of them into their own suitable
05fc0321
SV
62 * datastructures. drm_mm itself will not do any memory allocations of its own,
63 * so if drivers choose not to embed nodes they need to still allocate them
93110be6
SV
64 * themselves.
65 *
66 * The range allocator also supports reservation of preallocated blocks. This is
67 * useful for taking over initial mode setting configurations from the firmware,
68 * where an object needs to be created which exactly matches the firmware's
69 * scanout target. As long as the range is still free it can be inserted anytime
70 * after the allocator is initialized, which helps with avoiding looped
ba004e39 71 * dependencies in the driver load sequence.
93110be6
SV
72 *
73 * drm_mm maintains a stack of most recently freed holes, which of all
74 * simplistic datastructures seems to be a fairly decent approach to clustering
75 * allocations and avoiding too much fragmentation. This means free space
76 * searches are O(num_holes). Given that all the fancy features drm_mm supports
77 * something better would be fairly complex and since gfx thrashing is a fairly
78 * steep cliff not a real concern. Removing a node again is O(1).
79 *
80 * drm_mm supports a few features: Alignment and range restrictions can be
05fc0321 81 * supplied. Furthermore every &drm_mm_node has a color value (which is just an
ba004e39 82 * opaque unsigned long) which in conjunction with a driver callback can be used
93110be6
SV
83 * to implement sophisticated placement restrictions. The i915 DRM driver uses
84 * this to implement guard pages between incompatible caching domains in the
85 * graphics TT.
86 *
ba004e39
CW
87 * Two behaviors are supported for searching and allocating: bottom-up and
88 * top-down. The default is bottom-up. Top-down allocation can be used if the
89 * memory area has different restrictions, or just to reduce fragmentation.
62347f9e 90 *
93110be6
SV
91 * Finally iteration helpers to walk all nodes and all holes are provided as are
92 * some basic allocator dumpers for debugging.
1c9bd1ed
SV
93 *
94 * Note that this range allocator is not thread-safe, drivers need to protect
21be9154 95 * modifications with their own locking. The idea behind this is that for a full
1c9bd1ed
SV
96 * memory manager additional data needs to be protected anyway, hence internal
97 * locking would be fully redundant.
93110be6
SV
98 */
99
5705670d 100#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
93ce75fa
CW
101#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
102
5705670d
CW
103#define STACKDEPTH 32
104#define BUFSZ 4096
105
106static noinline void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node)
107{
108 unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH];
487f3c7f 109 unsigned int n;
5705670d 110
487f3c7f 111 n = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 1);
5705670d
CW
112
113 /* May be called under spinlock, so avoid sleeping */
487f3c7f 114 node->stack = stack_depot_save(entries, n, GFP_NOWAIT);
5705670d
CW
115}
116
117static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm)
118{
119 struct drm_mm_node *node;
487f3c7f
TG
120 unsigned long *entries;
121 unsigned int nr_entries;
5705670d
CW
122 char *buf;
123
124 buf = kmalloc(BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!buf)
126 return;
127
2bc98c86 128 list_for_each_entry(node, drm_mm_nodes(mm), node_list) {
5705670d
CW
129 if (!node->stack) {
130 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: unknown owner\n",
131 node->start, node->size);
132 continue;
133 }
134
487f3c7f
TG
135 nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(node->stack, &entries);
136 stack_trace_snprint(buf, BUFSZ, entries, nr_entries, 0);
5705670d
CW
137 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: inserted at\n%s",
138 node->start, node->size, buf);
139 }
140
141 kfree(buf);
142}
143
144#undef STACKDEPTH
145#undef BUFSZ
146#else
147static void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node) { }
148static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm) { }
149#endif
150
202b52b7
CW
151#define START(node) ((node)->start)
152#define LAST(node) ((node)->start + (node)->size - 1)
153
154INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct drm_mm_node, rb,
155 u64, __subtree_last,
156 START, LAST, static inline, drm_mm_interval_tree)
157
158struct drm_mm_node *
45b186f1 159__drm_mm_interval_first(const struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 last)
202b52b7 160{
f808c13f 161 return drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first((struct rb_root_cached *)&mm->interval_tree,
bbba9693 162 start, last) ?: (struct drm_mm_node *)&mm->head_node;
202b52b7 163}
522e85dd 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_mm_interval_first);
202b52b7
CW
165
166static void drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
167 struct drm_mm_node *node)
168{
169 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
170 struct rb_node **link, *rb;
171 struct drm_mm_node *parent;
8a194945 172 bool leftmost;
202b52b7
CW
173
174 node->__subtree_last = LAST(node);
175
176 if (hole_node->allocated) {
177 rb = &hole_node->rb;
178 while (rb) {
179 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
180 if (parent->__subtree_last >= node->__subtree_last)
181 break;
182
183 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
184 rb = rb_parent(rb);
185 }
186
187 rb = &hole_node->rb;
188 link = &hole_node->rb.rb_right;
f808c13f 189 leftmost = false;
202b52b7
CW
190 } else {
191 rb = NULL;
f808c13f 192 link = &mm->interval_tree.rb_root.rb_node;
8a194945 193 leftmost = true;
202b52b7
CW
194 }
195
196 while (*link) {
197 rb = *link;
198 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
199 if (parent->__subtree_last < node->__subtree_last)
200 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
8a194945 201 if (node->start < parent->start) {
202b52b7 202 link = &parent->rb.rb_left;
8a194945 203 } else {
202b52b7 204 link = &parent->rb.rb_right;
8a194945 205 leftmost = false;
f808c13f 206 }
202b52b7
CW
207 }
208
209 rb_link_node(&node->rb, rb, link);
f808c13f
DB
210 rb_insert_augmented_cached(&node->rb, &mm->interval_tree, leftmost,
211 &drm_mm_interval_tree_augment);
202b52b7
CW
212}
213
4e64e553
CW
214#define RB_INSERT(root, member, expr) do { \
215 struct rb_node **link = &root.rb_node, *rb = NULL; \
216 u64 x = expr(node); \
217 while (*link) { \
218 rb = *link; \
219 if (x < expr(rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, member))) \
220 link = &rb->rb_left; \
221 else \
222 link = &rb->rb_right; \
223 } \
224 rb_link_node(&node->member, rb, link); \
225 rb_insert_color(&node->member, &root); \
226} while (0)
227
228#define HOLE_SIZE(NODE) ((NODE)->hole_size)
229#define HOLE_ADDR(NODE) (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(NODE))
230
2f7e8769
CW
231static u64 rb_to_hole_size(struct rb_node *rb)
232{
233 return rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size)->hole_size;
234}
235
236static void insert_hole_size(struct rb_root_cached *root,
237 struct drm_mm_node *node)
238{
239 struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_root.rb_node, *rb = NULL;
240 u64 x = node->hole_size;
241 bool first = true;
242
243 while (*link) {
244 rb = *link;
245 if (x > rb_to_hole_size(rb)) {
246 link = &rb->rb_left;
247 } else {
248 link = &rb->rb_right;
249 first = false;
250 }
251 }
252
253 rb_link_node(&node->rb_hole_size, rb, link);
254 rb_insert_color_cached(&node->rb_hole_size, root, first);
255}
256
4e64e553 257static void add_hole(struct drm_mm_node *node)
3a1bd924 258{
4e64e553 259 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
ea7b1dd4 260
4e64e553
CW
261 node->hole_size =
262 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node) - __drm_mm_hole_node_start(node);
263 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(node));
b0b7af18 264
2f7e8769 265 insert_hole_size(&mm->holes_size, node);
4e64e553 266 RB_INSERT(mm->holes_addr, rb_hole_addr, HOLE_ADDR);
1d58420b 267
4e64e553
CW
268 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
269}
adb040b8 270
4e64e553
CW
271static void rm_hole(struct drm_mm_node *node)
272{
273 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(node));
62347f9e 274
4e64e553 275 list_del(&node->hole_stack);
2f7e8769 276 rb_erase_cached(&node->rb_hole_size, &node->mm->holes_size);
4e64e553
CW
277 rb_erase(&node->rb_hole_addr, &node->mm->holes_addr);
278 node->hole_size = 0;
440fd528 279
4e64e553
CW
280 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_hole_follows(node));
281}
282
283static inline struct drm_mm_node *rb_hole_size_to_node(struct rb_node *rb)
284{
285 return rb_entry_safe(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size);
286}
287
288static inline struct drm_mm_node *rb_hole_addr_to_node(struct rb_node *rb)
289{
290 return rb_entry_safe(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_addr);
291}
292
293static inline u64 rb_hole_size(struct rb_node *rb)
294{
295 return rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size)->hole_size;
296}
297
298static struct drm_mm_node *best_hole(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 size)
299{
2f7e8769
CW
300 struct rb_node *rb = mm->holes_size.rb_root.rb_node;
301 struct drm_mm_node *best = NULL;
4e64e553 302
2f7e8769
CW
303 do {
304 struct drm_mm_node *node =
305 rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size);
4e64e553 306
2f7e8769
CW
307 if (size <= node->hole_size) {
308 best = node;
309 rb = rb->rb_right;
4e64e553 310 } else {
2f7e8769 311 rb = rb->rb_left;
62347f9e 312 }
2f7e8769 313 } while (rb);
6b9d89b4 314
2f7e8769 315 return best;
4e64e553
CW
316}
317
318static struct drm_mm_node *find_hole(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 addr)
319{
2f7e8769 320 struct rb_node *rb = mm->holes_addr.rb_node;
4e64e553 321 struct drm_mm_node *node = NULL;
4e64e553 322
2f7e8769 323 while (rb) {
4e64e553
CW
324 u64 hole_start;
325
2f7e8769 326 node = rb_hole_addr_to_node(rb);
4e64e553
CW
327 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(node);
328
329 if (addr < hole_start)
2f7e8769 330 rb = node->rb_hole_addr.rb_left;
4e64e553 331 else if (addr > hole_start + node->hole_size)
2f7e8769 332 rb = node->rb_hole_addr.rb_right;
4e64e553
CW
333 else
334 break;
6b9d89b4 335 }
ea7b1dd4 336
4e64e553
CW
337 return node;
338}
3a1bd924 339
4e64e553
CW
340static struct drm_mm_node *
341first_hole(struct drm_mm *mm,
342 u64 start, u64 end, u64 size,
343 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
344{
4e64e553
CW
345 switch (mode) {
346 default:
347 case DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST:
348 return best_hole(mm, size);
202b52b7 349
4e64e553
CW
350 case DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW:
351 return find_hole(mm, start);
ea7b1dd4 352
4e64e553
CW
353 case DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH:
354 return find_hole(mm, end);
355
356 case DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT:
357 return list_first_entry_or_null(&mm->hole_stack,
358 struct drm_mm_node,
359 hole_stack);
1d58420b 360 }
4e64e553 361}
5705670d 362
4e64e553
CW
363static struct drm_mm_node *
364next_hole(struct drm_mm *mm,
365 struct drm_mm_node *node,
366 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
367{
368 switch (mode) {
369 default:
370 case DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST:
2f7e8769 371 return rb_hole_size_to_node(rb_prev(&node->rb_hole_size));
4e64e553
CW
372
373 case DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW:
374 return rb_hole_addr_to_node(rb_next(&node->rb_hole_addr));
375
376 case DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH:
377 return rb_hole_addr_to_node(rb_prev(&node->rb_hole_addr));
378
379 case DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT:
380 node = list_next_entry(node, hole_stack);
381 return &node->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack ? NULL : node;
382 }
9fc935de
SV
383}
384
e18c0412
SV
385/**
386 * drm_mm_reserve_node - insert an pre-initialized node
387 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to insert @node into
388 * @node: drm_mm_node to insert
389 *
05fc0321
SV
390 * This functions inserts an already set-up &drm_mm_node into the allocator,
391 * meaning that start, size and color must be set by the caller. All other
392 * fields must be cleared to 0. This is useful to initialize the allocator with
393 * preallocated objects which must be set-up before the range allocator can be
394 * set-up, e.g. when taking over a firmware framebuffer.
e18c0412
SV
395 *
396 * Returns:
397 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no hole where @node is.
398 */
338710e7 399int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node)
5973c7ee 400{
202b52b7 401 u64 end = node->start + node->size;
b3a070cc 402 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
202b52b7 403 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
2db86dfc 404 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
338710e7 405
b80d3942 406 end = node->start + node->size;
c820186d
CW
407 if (unlikely(end <= node->start))
408 return -ENOSPC;
b80d3942 409
338710e7 410 /* Find the relevant hole to add our node to */
4e64e553
CW
411 hole = find_hole(mm, node->start);
412 if (!hole)
202b52b7 413 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 414
2db86dfc 415 adj_start = hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
4e64e553 416 adj_end = hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size;
2db86dfc
CW
417
418 if (mm->color_adjust)
419 mm->color_adjust(hole, node->color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
420
421 if (adj_start > node->start || adj_end < end)
202b52b7 422 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 423
202b52b7 424 node->mm = mm;
5973c7ee 425
202b52b7 426 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list);
202b52b7 427 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node);
4e64e553
CW
428 node->allocated = true;
429 node->hole_size = 0;
202b52b7 430
4e64e553
CW
431 rm_hole(hole);
432 if (node->start > hole_start)
433 add_hole(hole);
434 if (end < hole_end)
435 add_hole(node);
5973c7ee 436
5705670d 437 save_stack(node);
202b52b7 438 return 0;
5973c7ee 439}
338710e7 440EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_reserve_node);
5973c7ee 441
2f7e8769
CW
442static u64 rb_to_hole_size_or_zero(struct rb_node *rb)
443{
444 return rb ? rb_to_hole_size(rb) : 0;
445}
446
b0b7af18 447/**
4e64e553 448 * drm_mm_insert_node_in_range - ranged search for space and insert @node
e18c0412
SV
449 * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
450 * @node: preallocate node to insert
451 * @size: size of the allocation
452 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
453 * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
4e64e553
CW
454 * @range_start: start of the allowed range for this node
455 * @range_end: end of the allowed range for this node
456 * @mode: fine-tune the allocation search and placement
e18c0412 457 *
05fc0321 458 * The preallocated @node must be cleared to 0.
e18c0412
SV
459 *
460 * Returns:
461 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
3a1bd924 462 */
4e64e553
CW
463int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_mm * const mm,
464 struct drm_mm_node * const node,
465 u64 size, u64 alignment,
466 unsigned long color,
467 u64 range_start, u64 range_end,
468 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
3a1bd924 469{
4e64e553
CW
470 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
471 u64 remainder_mask;
83bc4ec3 472 bool once;
b0b7af18 473
4e64e553 474 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(range_start >= range_end);
aafdcfd3 475
4e64e553 476 if (unlikely(size == 0 || range_end - range_start < size))
b0b7af18
SV
477 return -ENOSPC;
478
2f7e8769
CW
479 if (rb_to_hole_size_or_zero(rb_first_cached(&mm->holes_size)) < size)
480 return -ENOSPC;
481
4e64e553
CW
482 if (alignment <= 1)
483 alignment = 0;
484
83bc4ec3
CW
485 once = mode & DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE;
486 mode &= ~DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE;
487
4e64e553 488 remainder_mask = is_power_of_2(alignment) ? alignment - 1 : 0;
83bc4ec3
CW
489 for (hole = first_hole(mm, range_start, range_end, size, mode);
490 hole;
491 hole = once ? NULL : next_hole(mm, hole, mode)) {
4e64e553
CW
492 u64 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
493 u64 hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size;
494 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
495 u64 col_start, col_end;
496
497 if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW && hole_start >= range_end)
498 break;
499
500 if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH && hole_end <= range_start)
501 break;
502
503 col_start = hole_start;
504 col_end = hole_end;
505 if (mm->color_adjust)
506 mm->color_adjust(hole, color, &col_start, &col_end);
507
508 adj_start = max(col_start, range_start);
509 adj_end = min(col_end, range_end);
510
511 if (adj_end <= adj_start || adj_end - adj_start < size)
512 continue;
513
514 if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH)
515 adj_start = adj_end - size;
516
517 if (alignment) {
518 u64 rem;
519
520 if (likely(remainder_mask))
521 rem = adj_start & remainder_mask;
522 else
523 div64_u64_rem(adj_start, alignment, &rem);
524 if (rem) {
525 adj_start -= rem;
526 if (mode != DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH)
527 adj_start += alignment;
528
529 if (adj_start < max(col_start, range_start) ||
530 min(col_end, range_end) - adj_start < size)
531 continue;
532
533 if (adj_end <= adj_start ||
534 adj_end - adj_start < size)
535 continue;
536 }
537 }
538
539 node->mm = mm;
540 node->size = size;
541 node->start = adj_start;
542 node->color = color;
543 node->hole_size = 0;
544
545 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list);
546 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node);
547 node->allocated = true;
548
549 rm_hole(hole);
550 if (adj_start > hole_start)
551 add_hole(hole);
552 if (adj_start + size < hole_end)
553 add_hole(node);
554
555 save_stack(node);
556 return 0;
557 }
558
559 return -ENOSPC;
b0b7af18 560}
4e64e553 561EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_in_range);
b8103450 562
b0b7af18 563/**
e18c0412
SV
564 * drm_mm_remove_node - Remove a memory node from the allocator.
565 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
566 *
567 * This just removes a node from its drm_mm allocator. The node does not need to
568 * be cleared again before it can be re-inserted into this or any other drm_mm
ba004e39 569 * allocator. It is a bug to call this function on a unallocated node.
b0b7af18
SV
570 */
571void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
572{
ea7b1dd4
SV
573 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
574 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
3a1bd924 575
b3ee963f 576 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->allocated);
f29051f1 577 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
3a1bd924 578
4e64e553 579 prev_node = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
9e8944ab 580
4e64e553
CW
581 if (drm_mm_hole_follows(node))
582 rm_hole(node);
ea7b1dd4 583
202b52b7 584 drm_mm_interval_tree_remove(node, &mm->interval_tree);
ea7b1dd4 585 list_del(&node->node_list);
4e64e553 586 node->allocated = false;
7a6b2896 587
4e64e553
CW
588 if (drm_mm_hole_follows(prev_node))
589 rm_hole(prev_node);
590 add_hole(prev_node);
a2e68e92 591}
4e64e553 592EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_remove_node);
a2e68e92 593
b0b7af18 594/**
e18c0412
SV
595 * drm_mm_replace_node - move an allocation from @old to @new
596 * @old: drm_mm_node to remove from the allocator
597 * @new: drm_mm_node which should inherit @old's allocation
598 *
599 * This is useful for when drivers embed the drm_mm_node structure and hence
600 * can't move allocations by reassigning pointers. It's a combination of remove
601 * and insert with the guarantee that the allocation start will match.
b0b7af18
SV
602 */
603void drm_mm_replace_node(struct drm_mm_node *old, struct drm_mm_node *new)
604{
338f1d9d
CW
605 struct drm_mm *mm = old->mm;
606
b3ee963f
CW
607 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!old->allocated);
608
4e64e553
CW
609 *new = *old;
610
b0b7af18 611 list_replace(&old->node_list, &new->node_list);
338f1d9d 612 rb_replace_node_cached(&old->rb, &new->rb, &mm->interval_tree);
4e64e553
CW
613
614 if (drm_mm_hole_follows(old)) {
615 list_replace(&old->hole_stack, &new->hole_stack);
2f7e8769
CW
616 rb_replace_node_cached(&old->rb_hole_size,
617 &new->rb_hole_size,
618 &mm->holes_size);
4e64e553
CW
619 rb_replace_node(&old->rb_hole_addr,
620 &new->rb_hole_addr,
338f1d9d 621 &mm->holes_addr);
4e64e553
CW
622 }
623
624 old->allocated = false;
625 new->allocated = true;
b0b7af18
SV
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_replace_node);
628
93110be6 629/**
05fc0321 630 * DOC: lru scan roster
93110be6
SV
631 *
632 * Very often GPUs need to have continuous allocations for a given object. When
633 * evicting objects to make space for a new one it is therefore not most
634 * efficient when we simply start to select all objects from the tail of an LRU
635 * until there's a suitable hole: Especially for big objects or nodes that
636 * otherwise have special allocation constraints there's a good chance we evict
ba004e39 637 * lots of (smaller) objects unnecessarily.
93110be6
SV
638 *
639 * The DRM range allocator supports this use-case through the scanning
640 * interfaces. First a scan operation needs to be initialized with
9a71e277 641 * drm_mm_scan_init() or drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(). The driver adds
05fc0321
SV
642 * objects to the roster, probably by walking an LRU list, but this can be
643 * freely implemented. Eviction candiates are added using
644 * drm_mm_scan_add_block() until a suitable hole is found or there are no
940eba2d
SV
645 * further evictable objects. Eviction roster metadata is tracked in &struct
646 * drm_mm_scan.
93110be6 647 *
ba004e39 648 * The driver must walk through all objects again in exactly the reverse
93110be6
SV
649 * order to restore the allocator state. Note that while the allocator is used
650 * in the scan mode no other operation is allowed.
651 *
3fa489da
CW
652 * Finally the driver evicts all objects selected (drm_mm_scan_remove_block()
653 * reported true) in the scan, and any overlapping nodes after color adjustment
05fc0321 654 * (drm_mm_scan_color_evict()). Adding and removing an object is O(1), and
3fa489da
CW
655 * since freeing a node is also O(1) the overall complexity is
656 * O(scanned_objects). So like the free stack which needs to be walked before a
657 * scan operation even begins this is linear in the number of objects. It
658 * doesn't seem to hurt too badly.
93110be6
SV
659 */
660
d935cc61 661/**
9a71e277
CW
662 * drm_mm_scan_init_with_range - initialize range-restricted lru scanning
663 * @scan: scan state
e18c0412
SV
664 * @mm: drm_mm to scan
665 * @size: size of the allocation
666 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
667 * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
668 * @start: start of the allowed range for the allocation
669 * @end: end of the allowed range for the allocation
4e64e553 670 * @mode: fine-tune the allocation search and placement
d935cc61
SV
671 *
672 * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
0b04d474 673 * hole.
d935cc61 674 *
e18c0412
SV
675 * Warning:
676 * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
d935cc61
SV
677 * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
678 */
9a71e277
CW
679void drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
680 struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 681 u64 size,
71733207 682 u64 alignment,
6b9d89b4 683 unsigned long color,
440fd528 684 u64 start,
0b04d474 685 u64 end,
4e64e553 686 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
d935cc61 687{
6259a56b
CW
688 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
689 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!size || size > end - start);
9a71e277
CW
690 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(mm->scan_active);
691
692 scan->mm = mm;
693
9a956b15
CW
694 if (alignment <= 1)
695 alignment = 0;
696
9a71e277
CW
697 scan->color = color;
698 scan->alignment = alignment;
9a956b15 699 scan->remainder_mask = is_power_of_2(alignment) ? alignment - 1 : 0;
9a71e277 700 scan->size = size;
4e64e553 701 scan->mode = mode;
9a71e277
CW
702
703 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(end <= start);
704 scan->range_start = start;
705 scan->range_end = end;
6259a56b 706
9a71e277
CW
707 scan->hit_start = U64_MAX;
708 scan->hit_end = 0;
d935cc61 709}
9a71e277 710EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_init_with_range);
d935cc61 711
709ea971 712/**
e18c0412 713 * drm_mm_scan_add_block - add a node to the scan list
9b8b75de 714 * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner
e18c0412
SV
715 * @node: drm_mm_node to add
716 *
709ea971
SV
717 * Add a node to the scan list that might be freed to make space for the desired
718 * hole.
719 *
e18c0412
SV
720 * Returns:
721 * True if a hole has been found, false otherwise.
709ea971 722 */
9a71e277
CW
723bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
724 struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971 725{
9a71e277 726 struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm;
4a6c156f 727 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
440fd528 728 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
268c6498 729 u64 col_start, col_end;
440fd528 730 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
709ea971 731
9a71e277
CW
732 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != mm);
733 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->allocated);
b3ee963f 734 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
0b04d474 735 node->scanned_block = true;
9a71e277 736 mm->scan_active++;
709ea971 737
f29051f1
CW
738 /* Remove this block from the node_list so that we enlarge the hole
739 * (distance between the end of our previous node and the start of
740 * or next), without poisoning the link so that we can restore it
741 * later in drm_mm_scan_remove_block().
742 */
4a6c156f 743 hole = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
f29051f1
CW
744 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(hole, node_list) != node);
745 __list_del_entry(&node->node_list);
709ea971 746
268c6498
CW
747 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
748 hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole);
d935cc61 749
268c6498
CW
750 col_start = hole_start;
751 col_end = hole_end;
901593f2 752 if (mm->color_adjust)
268c6498
CW
753 mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &col_start, &col_end);
754
755 adj_start = max(col_start, scan->range_start);
756 adj_end = min(col_end, scan->range_end);
0b04d474
CW
757 if (adj_end <= adj_start || adj_end - adj_start < scan->size)
758 return false;
759
4e64e553 760 if (scan->mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH)
0b04d474
CW
761 adj_start = adj_end - scan->size;
762
763 if (scan->alignment) {
764 u64 rem;
765
9a956b15
CW
766 if (likely(scan->remainder_mask))
767 rem = adj_start & scan->remainder_mask;
768 else
769 div64_u64_rem(adj_start, scan->alignment, &rem);
0b04d474
CW
770 if (rem) {
771 adj_start -= rem;
4e64e553 772 if (scan->mode != DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH)
0b04d474
CW
773 adj_start += scan->alignment;
774 if (adj_start < max(col_start, scan->range_start) ||
775 min(col_end, scan->range_end) - adj_start < scan->size)
776 return false;
777
778 if (adj_end <= adj_start ||
779 adj_end - adj_start < scan->size)
780 return false;
781 }
782 }
901593f2 783
3fa489da
CW
784 scan->hit_start = adj_start;
785 scan->hit_end = adj_start + scan->size;
709ea971 786
0b04d474
CW
787 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start >= scan->hit_end);
788 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start < hole_start);
789 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_end > hole_end);
790
791 return true;
709ea971
SV
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_add_block);
794
795/**
e18c0412 796 * drm_mm_scan_remove_block - remove a node from the scan list
9b8b75de 797 * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner
e18c0412 798 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
709ea971 799 *
05fc0321
SV
800 * Nodes **must** be removed in exactly the reverse order from the scan list as
801 * they have been added (e.g. using list_add() as they are added and then
802 * list_for_each() over that eviction list to remove), otherwise the internal
ba004e39 803 * state of the memory manager will be corrupted.
709ea971
SV
804 *
805 * When the scan list is empty, the selected memory nodes can be freed. An
05fc0321
SV
806 * immediately following drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() or one of the
807 * simpler versions of that function with !DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST will then return
1e55a53a 808 * the just freed block (because it's at the top of the free_stack list).
709ea971 809 *
e18c0412
SV
810 * Returns:
811 * True if this block should be evicted, false otherwise. Will always
812 * return false when no hole has been found.
709ea971 813 */
9a71e277
CW
814bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
815 struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971 816{
ea7b1dd4 817 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
709ea971 818
9a71e277 819 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != scan->mm);
b3ee963f 820 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->scanned_block);
0b04d474 821 node->scanned_block = false;
709ea971 822
9a71e277
CW
823 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->mm->scan_active);
824 node->mm->scan_active--;
825
f29051f1
CW
826 /* During drm_mm_scan_add_block() we decoupled this node leaving
827 * its pointers intact. Now that the caller is walking back along
828 * the eviction list we can restore this block into its rightful
829 * place on the full node_list. To confirm that the caller is walking
830 * backwards correctly we check that prev_node->next == node->next,
831 * i.e. both believe the same node should be on the other side of the
832 * hole.
833 */
9a71e277 834 prev_node = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
f29051f1
CW
835 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(prev_node, node_list) !=
836 list_next_entry(node, node_list));
ea7b1dd4 837 list_add(&node->node_list, &prev_node->node_list);
709ea971 838
0b04d474 839 return (node->start + node->size > scan->hit_start &&
9a71e277 840 node->start < scan->hit_end);
709ea971
SV
841}
842EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_remove_block);
843
3fa489da
CW
844/**
845 * drm_mm_scan_color_evict - evict overlapping nodes on either side of hole
846 * @scan: drm_mm scan with target hole
847 *
848 * After completing an eviction scan and removing the selected nodes, we may
849 * need to remove a few more nodes from either side of the target hole if
850 * mm.color_adjust is being used.
851 *
852 * Returns:
853 * A node to evict, or NULL if there are no overlapping nodes.
854 */
855struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_scan_color_evict(struct drm_mm_scan *scan)
856{
857 struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm;
858 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
859 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
860
861 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&mm->hole_stack));
862
863 if (!mm->color_adjust)
864 return NULL;
865
b8ff1802
CW
866 /*
867 * The hole found during scanning should ideally be the first element
868 * in the hole_stack list, but due to side-effects in the driver it
869 * may not be.
870 */
871 list_for_each_entry(hole, &mm->hole_stack, hole_stack) {
872 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
873 hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size;
874
875 if (hole_start <= scan->hit_start &&
876 hole_end >= scan->hit_end)
877 break;
878 }
879
880 /* We should only be called after we found the hole previously */
881 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(&hole->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack);
882 if (unlikely(&hole->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack))
883 return NULL;
3fa489da
CW
884
885 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_start > scan->hit_start);
886 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_end < scan->hit_end);
887
888 mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &hole_start, &hole_end);
889 if (hole_start > scan->hit_start)
890 return hole;
891 if (hole_end < scan->hit_end)
892 return list_next_entry(hole, node_list);
893
894 return NULL;
895}
896EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_color_evict);
897
e18c0412
SV
898/**
899 * drm_mm_init - initialize a drm-mm allocator
900 * @mm: the drm_mm structure to initialize
901 * @start: start of the range managed by @mm
902 * @size: end of the range managed by @mm
903 *
904 * Note that @mm must be cleared to 0 before calling this function.
905 */
45b186f1 906void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 size)
1d58420b 907{
6259a56b
CW
908 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start + size <= start);
909
4e64e553
CW
910 mm->color_adjust = NULL;
911
ea7b1dd4 912 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->hole_stack);
f808c13f 913 mm->interval_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
2f7e8769 914 mm->holes_size = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
4e64e553 915 mm->holes_addr = RB_ROOT;
3a1bd924 916
ea7b1dd4
SV
917 /* Clever trick to avoid a special case in the free hole tracking. */
918 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.node_list);
4e64e553 919 mm->head_node.allocated = false;
ea7b1dd4
SV
920 mm->head_node.mm = mm;
921 mm->head_node.start = start + size;
4e64e553
CW
922 mm->head_node.size = -size;
923 add_hole(&mm->head_node);
ea7b1dd4 924
4e64e553 925 mm->scan_active = 0;
3a1bd924 926}
673a394b 927EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init);
3a1bd924 928
e18c0412
SV
929/**
930 * drm_mm_takedown - clean up a drm_mm allocator
931 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to clean up
932 *
933 * Note that it is a bug to call this function on an allocator which is not
934 * clean.
935 */
5705670d 936void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm *mm)
3a1bd924 937{
ac9bb7b7 938 if (WARN(!drm_mm_clean(mm),
5705670d
CW
939 "Memory manager not clean during takedown.\n"))
940 show_leaks(mm);
3a1bd924 941}
f453ba04 942EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown);
fa8a1238 943
b5c3714f 944static u64 drm_mm_dump_hole(struct drm_printer *p, const struct drm_mm_node *entry)
99d7e48e 945{
4e64e553
CW
946 u64 start, size;
947
948 size = entry->hole_size;
949 if (size) {
950 start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
951 drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: free\n",
952 start, start + size, size);
3a359f0b
SV
953 }
954
4e64e553 955 return size;
3a359f0b 956}
e18c0412 957/**
b5c3714f
SV
958 * drm_mm_print - print allocator state
959 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to print
960 * @p: DRM printer to use
e18c0412 961 */
b5c3714f 962void drm_mm_print(const struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_printer *p)
3a359f0b 963{
45b186f1 964 const struct drm_mm_node *entry;
440fd528 965 u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
3a359f0b 966
b5c3714f 967 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, &mm->head_node);
ea7b1dd4
SV
968
969 drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
b5c3714f 970 drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: used\n", entry->start,
440fd528 971 entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
ea7b1dd4 972 total_used += entry->size;
b5c3714f 973 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, entry);
fa8a1238 974 }
ea7b1dd4
SV
975 total = total_free + total_used;
976
b5c3714f 977 drm_printf(p, "total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", total,
440fd528 978 total_used, total_free);
fa8a1238 979}
b5c3714f 980EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_print);