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[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / drivers / i2c / busses / i2c-uniphier.c
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c942fddf 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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4 */
5
6#include <linux/clk.h>
7#include <linux/i2c.h>
8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9#include <linux/io.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/platform_device.h>
12
13#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM 0x00 /* TX register */
14#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_IRQEN BIT(11) /* enable interrupt */
15#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_STA BIT(10) /* start condition */
16#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_STO BIT(9) /* stop condition */
17#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK BIT(8) /* do not return ACK */
18#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_RD BIT(0) /* read transaction */
19#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC 0x04 /* RX register */
20#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_MST BIT(14) /* 1 = master, 0 = slave */
21#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_TX BIT(13) /* 1 = transmit, 0 = receive */
22#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_STS BIT(12) /* stop condition detected */
23#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_LRB BIT(11) /* no ACK */
24#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_LAB BIT(9) /* arbitration lost */
25#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_BBN BIT(8) /* bus not busy */
26#define UNIPHIER_I2C_MYAD 0x08 /* slave address */
27#define UNIPHIER_I2C_CLK 0x0c /* clock frequency control */
28#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST 0x10 /* bus reset */
29#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST_FOEN BIT(1) /* normal operation */
30#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST_RSCL BIT(0) /* release SCL */
31#define UNIPHIER_I2C_HOLD 0x14 /* hold time control */
32#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS 0x18 /* bus status monitor */
33#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS_SDA BIT(1) /* readback of SDA line */
34#define UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS_SCL BIT(0) /* readback of SCL line */
35#define UNIPHIER_I2C_NOISE 0x1c /* noise filter control */
36#define UNIPHIER_I2C_SETUP 0x20 /* setup time control */
37
38#define UNIPHIER_I2C_DEFAULT_SPEED 100000
39#define UNIPHIER_I2C_MAX_SPEED 400000
40
41struct uniphier_i2c_priv {
42 struct completion comp;
43 struct i2c_adapter adap;
44 void __iomem *membase;
45 struct clk *clk;
46 unsigned int busy_cnt;
9f9d6a40 47 unsigned int clk_cycle;
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48};
49
50static irqreturn_t uniphier_i2c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
51{
52 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = dev_id;
53
54 /*
55 * This hardware uses edge triggered interrupt. Do not touch the
56 * hardware registers in this handler to make sure to catch the next
57 * interrupt edge. Just send a complete signal and return.
58 */
59 complete(&priv->comp);
60
61 return IRQ_HANDLED;
62}
63
64static int uniphier_i2c_xfer_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 txdata,
65 u32 *rxdatap)
66{
67 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
68 unsigned long time_left;
69 u32 rxdata;
70
71 reinit_completion(&priv->comp);
72
73 txdata |= UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_IRQEN;
74 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "write data: 0x%04x\n", txdata);
75 writel(txdata, priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM);
76
77 time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->comp, adap->timeout);
78 if (unlikely(!time_left)) {
79 dev_err(&adap->dev, "transaction timeout\n");
80 return -ETIMEDOUT;
81 }
82
83 rxdata = readl(priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC);
84 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "read data: 0x%04x\n", rxdata);
85
86 if (rxdatap)
87 *rxdatap = rxdata;
88
89 return 0;
90}
91
92static int uniphier_i2c_send_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 txdata)
93{
94 u32 rxdata;
95 int ret;
96
97 ret = uniphier_i2c_xfer_byte(adap, txdata, &rxdata);
98 if (ret)
99 return ret;
100
101 if (unlikely(rxdata & UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_LAB)) {
102 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "arbitration lost\n");
103 return -EAGAIN;
104 }
105 if (unlikely(rxdata & UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_LRB)) {
106 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "could not get ACK\n");
107 return -ENXIO;
108 }
109
110 return 0;
111}
112
113static int uniphier_i2c_tx(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, u16 len,
114 const u8 *buf)
115{
116 int ret;
117
118 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "start condition\n");
119 ret = uniphier_i2c_send_byte(adap, addr << 1 |
120 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_STA |
121 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK);
122 if (ret)
123 return ret;
124
125 while (len--) {
126 ret = uniphier_i2c_send_byte(adap,
127 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK | *buf++);
128 if (ret)
129 return ret;
130 }
131
132 return 0;
133}
134
135static int uniphier_i2c_rx(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, u16 len,
136 u8 *buf)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "start condition\n");
141 ret = uniphier_i2c_send_byte(adap, addr << 1 |
142 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_STA |
143 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK |
144 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_RD);
145 if (ret)
146 return ret;
147
148 while (len--) {
149 u32 rxdata;
150
151 ret = uniphier_i2c_xfer_byte(adap,
152 len ? 0 : UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK,
153 &rxdata);
154 if (ret)
155 return ret;
156 *buf++ = rxdata;
157 }
158
159 return 0;
160}
161
162static int uniphier_i2c_stop(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
163{
164 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "stop condition\n");
165 return uniphier_i2c_send_byte(adap, UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_STO |
166 UNIPHIER_I2C_DTRM_NACK);
167}
168
169static int uniphier_i2c_master_xfer_one(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
170 struct i2c_msg *msg, bool stop)
171{
172 bool is_read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
173 bool recovery = false;
174 int ret;
175
176 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "%s: addr=0x%02x, len=%d, stop=%d\n",
177 is_read ? "receive" : "transmit", msg->addr, msg->len, stop);
178
179 if (is_read)
180 ret = uniphier_i2c_rx(adap, msg->addr, msg->len, msg->buf);
181 else
182 ret = uniphier_i2c_tx(adap, msg->addr, msg->len, msg->buf);
183
184 if (ret == -EAGAIN) /* could not acquire bus. bail out without STOP */
185 return ret;
186
187 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
188 /* This error is fatal. Needs recovery. */
189 stop = false;
190 recovery = true;
191 }
192
193 if (stop) {
194 int ret2 = uniphier_i2c_stop(adap);
195
196 if (ret2) {
197 /* Failed to issue STOP. The bus needs recovery. */
198 recovery = true;
199 ret = ret ?: ret2;
200 }
201 }
202
203 if (recovery)
204 i2c_recover_bus(adap);
205
206 return ret;
207}
208
209static int uniphier_i2c_check_bus_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
210{
211 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
212
213 if (!(readl(priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC) &
214 UNIPHIER_I2C_DREC_BBN)) {
215 if (priv->busy_cnt++ > 3) {
216 /*
217 * If bus busy continues too long, it is probably
218 * in a wrong state. Try bus recovery.
219 */
220 i2c_recover_bus(adap);
221 priv->busy_cnt = 0;
222 }
223
224 return -EAGAIN;
225 }
226
227 priv->busy_cnt = 0;
228 return 0;
229}
230
231static int uniphier_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
232 struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
233{
234 struct i2c_msg *msg, *emsg = msgs + num;
235 int ret;
236
237 ret = uniphier_i2c_check_bus_busy(adap);
238 if (ret)
239 return ret;
240
241 for (msg = msgs; msg < emsg; msg++) {
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242 /* Emit STOP if it is the last message or I2C_M_STOP is set. */
243 bool stop = (msg + 1 == emsg) || (msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP);
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244
245 ret = uniphier_i2c_master_xfer_one(adap, msg, stop);
246 if (ret)
247 return ret;
248 }
249
250 return num;
251}
252
253static u32 uniphier_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
254{
255 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
256}
257
258static const struct i2c_algorithm uniphier_i2c_algo = {
259 .master_xfer = uniphier_i2c_master_xfer,
260 .functionality = uniphier_i2c_functionality,
261};
262
263static void uniphier_i2c_reset(struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv, bool reset_on)
264{
265 u32 val = UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST_RSCL;
266
267 val |= reset_on ? 0 : UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST_FOEN;
268 writel(val, priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST);
269}
270
271static int uniphier_i2c_get_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
272{
273 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
274
275 return !!(readl(priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS) &
276 UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS_SCL);
277}
278
279static void uniphier_i2c_set_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
280{
281 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
282
283 writel(val ? UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST_RSCL : 0,
284 priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_BRST);
285}
286
287static int uniphier_i2c_get_sda(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
288{
289 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
290
291 return !!(readl(priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS) &
292 UNIPHIER_I2C_BSTS_SDA);
293}
294
295static void uniphier_i2c_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
296{
297 uniphier_i2c_reset(i2c_get_adapdata(adap), false);
298}
299
300static struct i2c_bus_recovery_info uniphier_i2c_bus_recovery_info = {
301 .recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery,
302 .get_scl = uniphier_i2c_get_scl,
303 .set_scl = uniphier_i2c_set_scl,
304 .get_sda = uniphier_i2c_get_sda,
305 .unprepare_recovery = uniphier_i2c_unprepare_recovery,
306};
307
9f9d6a40 308static void uniphier_i2c_hw_init(struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv)
dd6fd4a3 309{
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310 unsigned int cyc = priv->clk_cycle;
311
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312 uniphier_i2c_reset(priv, true);
313
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314 /*
315 * Bit30-16: clock cycles of tLOW.
316 * Standard-mode: tLOW = 4.7 us, tHIGH = 4.0 us
317 * Fast-mode: tLOW = 1.3 us, tHIGH = 0.6 us
318 * "tLow/tHIGH = 5/4" meets both.
319 */
320 writel((cyc * 5 / 9 << 16) | cyc, priv->membase + UNIPHIER_I2C_CLK);
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321
322 uniphier_i2c_reset(priv, false);
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323}
324
325static int uniphier_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
326{
327 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
328 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv;
329 struct resource *regs;
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330 u32 bus_speed;
331 unsigned long clk_rate;
332 int irq, ret;
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333
334 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
335 if (!priv)
336 return -ENOMEM;
337
338 regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
339 priv->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, regs);
340 if (IS_ERR(priv->membase))
341 return PTR_ERR(priv->membase);
342
343 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
344 if (irq < 0) {
8a350183 345 dev_err(dev, "failed to get IRQ number\n");
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346 return irq;
347 }
348
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349 if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "clock-frequency", &bus_speed))
350 bus_speed = UNIPHIER_I2C_DEFAULT_SPEED;
351
352 if (!bus_speed || bus_speed > UNIPHIER_I2C_MAX_SPEED) {
353 dev_err(dev, "invalid clock-frequency %d\n", bus_speed);
354 return -EINVAL;
355 }
356
357 priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
358 if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
359 dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
360 return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
361 }
362
363 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
364 if (ret)
365 return ret;
366
367 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
368 if (!clk_rate) {
369 dev_err(dev, "input clock rate should not be zero\n");
370 ret = -EINVAL;
a837bad6 371 goto disable_clk;
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372 }
373
9f9d6a40 374 priv->clk_cycle = clk_rate / bus_speed;
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375 init_completion(&priv->comp);
376 priv->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
377 priv->adap.algo = &uniphier_i2c_algo;
378 priv->adap.dev.parent = dev;
379 priv->adap.dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
380 strlcpy(priv->adap.name, "UniPhier I2C", sizeof(priv->adap.name));
381 priv->adap.bus_recovery_info = &uniphier_i2c_bus_recovery_info;
382 i2c_set_adapdata(&priv->adap, priv);
383 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
384
9f9d6a40 385 uniphier_i2c_hw_init(priv);
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386
387 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, uniphier_i2c_interrupt, 0, pdev->name,
388 priv);
389 if (ret) {
390 dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq %d\n", irq);
a837bad6 391 goto disable_clk;
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392 }
393
394 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->adap);
a837bad6 395disable_clk:
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396 if (ret)
397 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
398
399 return ret;
400}
401
402static int uniphier_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
403{
404 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
405
406 i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
407 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
408
409 return 0;
410}
411
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412static int __maybe_unused uniphier_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
413{
414 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
415
416 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
417
418 return 0;
419}
420
421static int __maybe_unused uniphier_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
422{
423 struct uniphier_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
424 int ret;
425
426 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
427 if (ret)
428 return ret;
429
430 uniphier_i2c_hw_init(priv);
431
432 return 0;
433}
434
435static const struct dev_pm_ops uniphier_i2c_pm_ops = {
436 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(uniphier_i2c_suspend, uniphier_i2c_resume)
437};
438
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439static const struct of_device_id uniphier_i2c_match[] = {
440 { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-i2c" },
441 { /* sentinel */ }
442};
443MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_i2c_match);
444
445static struct platform_driver uniphier_i2c_drv = {
446 .probe = uniphier_i2c_probe,
447 .remove = uniphier_i2c_remove,
448 .driver = {
449 .name = "uniphier-i2c",
450 .of_match_table = uniphier_i2c_match,
9f9d6a40 451 .pm = &uniphier_i2c_pm_ops,
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452 },
453};
454module_platform_driver(uniphier_i2c_drv);
455
456MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
457MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier I2C bus driver");
458MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");