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7ea239d9 PO |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved. | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved. | |
6 | * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <linux/mmc/host.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/mmc/card.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #include "core.h" | |
20 | #include "sysfs.h" | |
21 | #include "mmc_ops.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = { | |
24 | 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, | |
25 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
26 | }; | |
27 | ||
28 | static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = { | |
29 | 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, | |
30 | 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
33 | static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = { | |
34 | 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
37 | static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = { | |
38 | 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, | |
39 | 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \ | |
43 | ({ \ | |
44 | const int __size = size; \ | |
45 | const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \ | |
46 | const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \ | |
47 | const int __shft = (start) & 31; \ | |
48 | u32 __res; \ | |
49 | \ | |
50 | __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \ | |
51 | if (__size + __shft > 32) \ | |
52 | __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \ | |
53 | __res & __mask; \ | |
54 | }) | |
55 | ||
56 | /* | |
57 | * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card) | |
60 | { | |
61 | u32 *resp = card->raw_cid; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * The selection of the format here is based upon published | |
65 | * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) { | |
68 | case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */ | |
69 | case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ | |
70 | card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24); | |
71 | card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); | |
72 | card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); | |
73 | card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); | |
74 | card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); | |
75 | card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); | |
76 | card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); | |
77 | card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8); | |
78 | card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4); | |
79 | card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4); | |
80 | card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24); | |
81 | card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); | |
82 | card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; | |
83 | break; | |
84 | ||
85 | case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */ | |
86 | case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */ | |
87 | case 4: /* MMC v4 */ | |
88 | card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); | |
89 | card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); | |
90 | card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); | |
91 | card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); | |
92 | card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); | |
93 | card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); | |
94 | card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); | |
95 | card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); | |
96 | card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32); | |
97 | card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); | |
98 | card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; | |
99 | break; | |
100 | ||
101 | default: | |
102 | printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n", | |
103 | mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn); | |
104 | mmc_card_set_bad(card); | |
105 | break; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) | |
113 | { | |
114 | struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd; | |
115 | unsigned int e, m, csd_struct; | |
116 | u32 *resp = card->raw_csd; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2. | |
120 | * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); | |
123 | if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) { | |
124 | printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", | |
125 | mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); | |
126 | mmc_card_set_bad(card); | |
127 | return; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4); | |
131 | m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); | |
132 | e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); | |
133 | csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; | |
134 | csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; | |
135 | ||
136 | m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); | |
137 | e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); | |
138 | csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; | |
139 | csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); | |
140 | ||
141 | e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); | |
142 | m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); | |
143 | csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); | |
144 | ||
145 | csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); | |
146 | csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1); | |
147 | csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1); | |
148 | csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1); | |
149 | csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3); | |
150 | csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4); | |
151 | csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | /* | |
155 | * Read and decode extended CSD. Switch to high-speed and wide bus | |
156 | * if supported. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | static int mmc_process_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card) | |
159 | { | |
160 | int err; | |
161 | u8 *ext_csd; | |
162 | ||
163 | BUG_ON(!card); | |
164 | ||
165 | err = MMC_ERR_FAILED; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4) | |
168 | return MMC_ERR_NONE; | |
169 | ||
170 | /* | |
171 | * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the | |
172 | * raw block in mmc_card. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL); | |
175 | if (!ext_csd) { | |
176 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer to " | |
177 | "receive the ext_csd. mmc v4 cards will be " | |
178 | "treated as v3.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
179 | return MMC_ERR_FAILED; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd); | |
183 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { | |
184 | /* | |
185 | * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size | |
186 | * stored in their CSD. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) { | |
189 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to read EXT_CSD " | |
190 | "on a possible high capacity card. " | |
191 | "Card will be ignored.\n", | |
192 | mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
193 | } else { | |
194 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to read " | |
195 | "EXT_CSD, performance might " | |
196 | "suffer.\n", | |
197 | mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
198 | err = MMC_ERR_NONE; | |
199 | } | |
200 | goto out; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | card->ext_csd.sectors = | |
204 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 | | |
205 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 | | |
206 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 | | |
207 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24; | |
208 | if (card->ext_csd.sectors) | |
209 | mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card); | |
210 | ||
211 | switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) { | |
212 | case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26: | |
213 | card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000; | |
214 | break; | |
215 | case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26: | |
216 | card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000; | |
217 | break; | |
218 | default: | |
219 | /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */ | |
220 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't " | |
221 | "support any high-speed modes.\n", | |
222 | mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
223 | goto out; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED) { | |
227 | /* Activate highspeed support. */ | |
228 | err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, | |
229 | EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1); | |
230 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { | |
231 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to switch " | |
232 | "card to mmc v4 high-speed mode.\n", | |
233 | mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
234 | err = MMC_ERR_NONE; | |
235 | goto out; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | mmc_card_set_highspeed(card); | |
239 | ||
240 | mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS); | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Check for host support for wide-bus modes. */ | |
244 | if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) { | |
245 | /* Activate 4-bit support. */ | |
246 | err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, | |
247 | EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4); | |
248 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { | |
249 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to switch " | |
250 | "card to mmc v4 4-bit bus mode.\n", | |
251 | mmc_hostname(card->host)); | |
252 | err = MMC_ERR_NONE; | |
253 | goto out; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4); | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | out: | |
260 | kfree(ext_csd); | |
261 | ||
262 | return err; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * Host is being removed. Free up the current card. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host) | |
269 | { | |
270 | BUG_ON(!host); | |
271 | BUG_ON(!host->card); | |
272 | ||
273 | mmc_remove_card(host->card); | |
274 | host->card = NULL; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | /* | |
278 | * Card detection callback from host. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host) | |
281 | { | |
282 | int err; | |
283 | ||
284 | BUG_ON(!host); | |
285 | BUG_ON(!host->card); | |
286 | ||
287 | mmc_claim_host(host); | |
288 | ||
289 | /* | |
290 | * Just check if our card has been removed. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL); | |
293 | ||
294 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
295 | ||
296 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { | |
297 | mmc_remove_card(host->card); | |
298 | host->card = NULL; | |
299 | ||
300 | mmc_claim_host(host); | |
301 | mmc_detach_bus(host); | |
302 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = { | |
307 | .remove = mmc_remove, | |
308 | .detect = mmc_detect, | |
309 | }; | |
310 | ||
311 | /* | |
312 | * Starting point for MMC card init. | |
313 | */ | |
314 | int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr) | |
315 | { | |
316 | struct mmc_card *card; | |
317 | int err; | |
318 | u32 cid[4]; | |
319 | unsigned int max_dtr; | |
320 | ||
321 | BUG_ON(!host); | |
322 | BUG_ON(!host->claimed); | |
323 | ||
324 | mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops); | |
325 | ||
55556da0 PL |
326 | /* |
327 | * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to | |
328 | * support. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | if (ocr & 0x7F) { | |
331 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages " | |
332 | "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n", | |
333 | mmc_hostname(host)); | |
334 | ocr &= ~0x7F; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
7ea239d9 PO |
337 | host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr); |
338 | ||
339 | /* | |
340 | * Can we support the voltage of the card? | |
341 | */ | |
342 | if (!host->ocr) | |
343 | goto err; | |
344 | ||
345 | /* | |
346 | * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to | |
347 | * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle | |
348 | * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to | |
349 | * respond. | |
350 | */ | |
351 | mmc_go_idle(host); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */ | |
354 | mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr | (1 << 30), NULL); | |
355 | ||
356 | /* | |
357 | * Fetch CID from card. | |
358 | */ | |
359 | err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid); | |
360 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) | |
361 | goto err; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* | |
364 | * Allocate card structure. | |
365 | */ | |
366 | card = mmc_alloc_card(host); | |
367 | if (IS_ERR(card)) | |
368 | goto err; | |
369 | ||
370 | card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC; | |
371 | card->rca = 1; | |
372 | memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)); | |
373 | ||
374 | /* | |
375 | * Set card RCA. | |
376 | */ | |
377 | err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card); | |
378 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) | |
379 | goto free_card; | |
380 | ||
381 | mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL); | |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | * Fetch CSD from card. | |
385 | */ | |
386 | err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd); | |
387 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) | |
388 | goto free_card; | |
389 | ||
390 | mmc_decode_csd(card); | |
391 | mmc_decode_cid(card); | |
392 | ||
393 | /* | |
394 | * Fetch and process extened CSD. | |
395 | * This will switch into high-speed and wide bus modes, | |
396 | * as available. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | err = mmc_select_card(card); | |
399 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) | |
400 | goto free_card; | |
401 | ||
402 | err = mmc_process_ext_csd(card); | |
403 | if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) | |
404 | goto free_card; | |
405 | ||
406 | /* | |
407 | * Compute bus speed. | |
408 | */ | |
409 | max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1; | |
410 | ||
411 | if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) { | |
412 | if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) | |
413 | max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr; | |
414 | } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) { | |
415 | max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr); | |
419 | ||
420 | host->card = card; | |
421 | ||
422 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
423 | ||
424 | err = mmc_register_card(card); | |
425 | if (err) | |
426 | goto reclaim_host; | |
427 | ||
428 | return 0; | |
429 | ||
430 | reclaim_host: | |
431 | mmc_claim_host(host); | |
432 | free_card: | |
433 | mmc_remove_card(card); | |
434 | host->card = NULL; | |
435 | err: | |
436 | mmc_detach_bus(host); | |
437 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
438 | ||
439 | return 0; | |
440 | } | |
441 |