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mmc: separate out reading EXT_CSD
[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / drivers / mmc / core / mmc.c
CommitLineData
7ea239d9
PO
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/err.h>
14
15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
18
19#include "core.h"
20#include "sysfs.h"
21#include "mmc_ops.h"
22
23static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
24 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
25 0, 0, 0, 0
26};
27
28static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
29 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
30 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
31};
32
33static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
34 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
35};
36
37static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
38 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
39 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
40};
41
42#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
43 ({ \
44 const int __size = size; \
45 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
46 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
47 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
48 u32 __res; \
49 \
50 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
51 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
52 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
53 __res & __mask; \
54 })
55
56/*
57 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
58 */
59static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
60{
61 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
62
63 /*
64 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
65 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
66 */
67 switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
68 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
69 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
70 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
71 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
72 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
73 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
74 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
75 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
76 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
77 card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
78 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
79 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
80 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
81 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
82 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
83 break;
84
85 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
86 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
87 case 4: /* MMC v4 */
88 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
89 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
90 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
91 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
92 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
93 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
94 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
95 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
96 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
97 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
98 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
99 break;
100
101 default:
102 printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
103 mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
104 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
105 break;
106 }
107}
108
109/*
110 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
111 */
112static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
113{
114 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
115 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
116 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
117
118 /*
119 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
120 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
121 */
122 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
123 if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
124 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
125 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
126 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
127 return;
128 }
129
130 csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
131 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
132 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
133 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
134 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
135
136 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
137 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
138 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
139 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
140
141 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
142 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
143 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
144
145 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
146 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
147 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
148 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
149 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
150 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
151 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
152}
153
154/*
89a73cf5 155 * Read and decode extended CSD.
7ea239d9 156 */
89a73cf5 157static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
7ea239d9
PO
158{
159 int err;
160 u8 *ext_csd;
161
162 BUG_ON(!card);
163
164 err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
165
166 if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
167 return MMC_ERR_NONE;
168
169 /*
170 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
171 * raw block in mmc_card.
172 */
173 ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
174 if (!ext_csd) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
176 "receive the ext_csd. mmc v4 cards will be "
177 "treated as v3.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
178 return MMC_ERR_FAILED;
179 }
180
181 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
182 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
183 /*
184 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
185 * stored in their CSD.
186 */
187 if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
188 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
189 "on a possible high capacity card. "
190 "Card will be ignored.\n",
191 mmc_hostname(card->host));
192 } else {
193 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to read "
194 "EXT_CSD, performance might "
195 "suffer.\n",
196 mmc_hostname(card->host));
197 err = MMC_ERR_NONE;
198 }
199 goto out;
200 }
201
202 card->ext_csd.sectors =
203 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
204 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
205 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
206 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
207 if (card->ext_csd.sectors)
208 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
209
210 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) {
211 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
212 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
213 break;
214 case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
215 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000;
216 break;
217 default:
218 /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
219 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
220 "support any high-speed modes.\n",
221 mmc_hostname(card->host));
222 goto out;
223 }
224
7ea239d9
PO
225out:
226 kfree(ext_csd);
227
228 return err;
229}
230
231/*
232 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
233 */
234static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
235{
236 BUG_ON(!host);
237 BUG_ON(!host->card);
238
239 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
240 host->card = NULL;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Card detection callback from host.
245 */
246static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
247{
248 int err;
249
250 BUG_ON(!host);
251 BUG_ON(!host->card);
252
253 mmc_claim_host(host);
254
255 /*
256 * Just check if our card has been removed.
257 */
258 err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
259
260 mmc_release_host(host);
261
262 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
263 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
264 host->card = NULL;
265
266 mmc_claim_host(host);
267 mmc_detach_bus(host);
268 mmc_release_host(host);
269 }
270}
271
272static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
273 .remove = mmc_remove,
274 .detect = mmc_detect,
275};
276
277/*
278 * Starting point for MMC card init.
279 */
280int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
281{
282 struct mmc_card *card;
283 int err;
284 u32 cid[4];
285 unsigned int max_dtr;
286
287 BUG_ON(!host);
288 BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
289
290 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
291
55556da0
PL
292 /*
293 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
294 * support.
295 */
296 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
297 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
298 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
299 mmc_hostname(host));
300 ocr &= ~0x7F;
301 }
302
7ea239d9
PO
303 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
304
305 /*
306 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
307 */
308 if (!host->ocr)
309 goto err;
310
311 /*
312 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
313 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
314 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
315 * respond.
316 */
317 mmc_go_idle(host);
318
319 /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
320 mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr | (1 << 30), NULL);
321
322 /*
323 * Fetch CID from card.
324 */
325 err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
326 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
327 goto err;
328
329 /*
330 * Allocate card structure.
331 */
332 card = mmc_alloc_card(host);
333 if (IS_ERR(card))
334 goto err;
335
336 card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
337 card->rca = 1;
338 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
339
340 /*
341 * Set card RCA.
342 */
343 err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
344 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
345 goto free_card;
346
347 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
348
349 /*
350 * Fetch CSD from card.
351 */
352 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
353 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
354 goto free_card;
355
356 mmc_decode_csd(card);
357 mmc_decode_cid(card);
358
359 /*
89a73cf5 360 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
7ea239d9
PO
361 */
362 err = mmc_select_card(card);
363 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
364 goto free_card;
365
89a73cf5
PO
366 /*
367 * Fetch and process extened CSD.
368 */
369 err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
7ea239d9
PO
370 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
371 goto free_card;
372
89a73cf5
PO
373 /*
374 * Activate high speed (if supported)
375 */
376 if ((card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) &&
377 (host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)) {
378 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
379 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
380 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
381 goto free_card;
382
383 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
384
385 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
386 }
387
7ea239d9
PO
388 /*
389 * Compute bus speed.
390 */
391 max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
392
393 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
394 if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
395 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
396 } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
397 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
398 }
399
400 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
401
89a73cf5
PO
402 /*
403 * Activate wide bus (if supported).
404 */
405 if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
406 (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) {
407 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
408 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4);
409 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
410 goto free_card;
411
412 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
413 }
414
7ea239d9
PO
415 host->card = card;
416
417 mmc_release_host(host);
418
419 err = mmc_register_card(card);
420 if (err)
421 goto reclaim_host;
422
423 return 0;
424
425reclaim_host:
426 mmc_claim_host(host);
427free_card:
428 mmc_remove_card(card);
429 host->card = NULL;
430err:
431 mmc_detach_bus(host);
432 mmc_release_host(host);
433
434 return 0;
435}
436