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Commit | Line | Data |
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acc1e7a3 JM |
1 | /* |
2 | * mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211 | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | /* | |
11 | * TODO: | |
12 | * - IBSS mode simulation (Beacon transmission with competition for "air time") | |
13 | * - IEEE 802.11a and 802.11n modes | |
14 | * - RX filtering based on filter configuration (data->rx_filter) | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #include <net/mac80211.h> | |
18 | #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/if_arp.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen"); | |
24 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211"); | |
25 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
26 | ||
27 | static int radios = 2; | |
28 | module_param(radios, int, 0444); | |
29 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(radios, "Number of simulated radios"); | |
30 | ||
31 | ||
32 | static struct class *hwsim_class; | |
33 | ||
34 | static struct ieee80211_hw **hwsim_radios; | |
35 | static int hwsim_radio_count; | |
36 | static struct net_device *hwsim_mon; /* global monitor netdev */ | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | static const struct ieee80211_channel hwsim_channels[] = { | |
40 | { .center_freq = 2412 }, | |
41 | { .center_freq = 2417 }, | |
42 | { .center_freq = 2422 }, | |
43 | { .center_freq = 2427 }, | |
44 | { .center_freq = 2432 }, | |
45 | { .center_freq = 2437 }, | |
46 | { .center_freq = 2442 }, | |
47 | { .center_freq = 2447 }, | |
48 | { .center_freq = 2452 }, | |
49 | { .center_freq = 2457 }, | |
50 | { .center_freq = 2462 }, | |
51 | { .center_freq = 2467 }, | |
52 | { .center_freq = 2472 }, | |
53 | { .center_freq = 2484 }, | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
56 | static const struct ieee80211_rate hwsim_rates[] = { | |
57 | { .bitrate = 10 }, | |
58 | { .bitrate = 20, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE }, | |
59 | { .bitrate = 55, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE }, | |
60 | { .bitrate = 110, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE }, | |
61 | { .bitrate = 60 }, | |
62 | { .bitrate = 90 }, | |
63 | { .bitrate = 120 }, | |
64 | { .bitrate = 180 }, | |
65 | { .bitrate = 240 }, | |
66 | { .bitrate = 360 }, | |
67 | { .bitrate = 480 }, | |
68 | { .bitrate = 540 } | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
71 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data { | |
72 | struct device *dev; | |
73 | struct ieee80211_supported_band band; | |
74 | struct ieee80211_channel channels[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels)]; | |
75 | struct ieee80211_rate rates[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates)]; | |
76 | ||
77 | struct ieee80211_channel *channel; | |
78 | int radio_enabled; | |
79 | unsigned long beacon_int; /* in jiffies unit */ | |
80 | unsigned int rx_filter; | |
81 | int started; | |
82 | struct timer_list beacon_timer; | |
83 | }; | |
84 | ||
85 | ||
86 | struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr { | |
87 | struct ieee80211_radiotap_header hdr; | |
88 | u8 rt_flags; | |
89 | u8 rt_rate; | |
90 | __le16 rt_channel; | |
91 | __le16 rt_chbitmask; | |
92 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | |
93 | ||
94 | ||
95 | static int hwsim_mon_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) | |
96 | { | |
97 | /* TODO: allow packet injection */ | |
98 | dev_kfree_skb(skb); | |
99 | return 0; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | ||
103 | static void mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, | |
104 | struct sk_buff *tx_skb) | |
105 | { | |
106 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
107 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
108 | struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *hdr; | |
109 | u16 flags; | |
110 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx_skb); | |
111 | struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = ieee80211_get_tx_rate(hw, info); | |
112 | ||
113 | if (!netif_running(hwsim_mon)) | |
114 | return; | |
115 | ||
116 | skb = skb_copy_expand(tx_skb, sizeof(*hdr), 0, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
117 | if (skb == NULL) | |
118 | return; | |
119 | ||
120 | hdr = (struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr)); | |
121 | hdr->hdr.it_version = PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION; | |
122 | hdr->hdr.it_pad = 0; | |
123 | hdr->hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*hdr)); | |
f248f105 JM |
124 | hdr->hdr.it_present = cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) | |
125 | (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) | | |
126 | (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL)); | |
acc1e7a3 JM |
127 | hdr->rt_flags = 0; |
128 | hdr->rt_rate = txrate->bitrate / 5; | |
129 | hdr->rt_channel = data->channel->center_freq; | |
130 | flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ; | |
131 | if (txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G) | |
132 | flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM; | |
133 | else | |
134 | flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK; | |
135 | hdr->rt_chbitmask = cpu_to_le16(flags); | |
136 | ||
137 | skb->dev = hwsim_mon; | |
138 | skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0); | |
139 | skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; | |
140 | skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; | |
f248f105 | 141 | skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2); |
acc1e7a3 JM |
142 | memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb)); |
143 | netif_rx(skb); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | ||
147 | static int mac80211_hwsim_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb) | |
148 | { | |
149 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
150 | struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status; | |
151 | int i, ack = 0; | |
152 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; | |
153 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); | |
154 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *txi; | |
155 | ||
156 | mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb); | |
157 | ||
158 | if (skb->len < 10) { | |
159 | /* Should not happen; just a sanity check for addr1 use */ | |
160 | dev_kfree_skb(skb); | |
161 | return NETDEV_TX_OK; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | if (!data->radio_enabled) { | |
165 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped TX frame since radio " | |
166 | "disabled\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy)); | |
167 | dev_kfree_skb(skb); | |
168 | return NETDEV_TX_OK; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
172 | ||
173 | memset(&rx_status, 0, sizeof(rx_status)); | |
174 | /* TODO: set mactime */ | |
175 | rx_status.freq = data->channel->center_freq; | |
176 | rx_status.band = data->channel->band; | |
177 | rx_status.rate_idx = info->tx_rate_idx; | |
178 | /* TODO: simulate signal strength (and optional packet drop) */ | |
179 | ||
180 | /* Copy skb to all enabled radios that are on the current frequency */ | |
181 | for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) { | |
182 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data2; | |
183 | struct sk_buff *nskb; | |
184 | ||
185 | if (hwsim_radios[i] == NULL || hwsim_radios[i] == hw) | |
186 | continue; | |
187 | data2 = hwsim_radios[i]->priv; | |
188 | if (!data2->started || !data2->radio_enabled || | |
189 | data->channel->center_freq != data2->channel->center_freq) | |
190 | continue; | |
191 | ||
192 | nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
193 | if (nskb == NULL) | |
194 | continue; | |
195 | ||
196 | if (memcmp(hdr->addr1, hwsim_radios[i]->wiphy->perm_addr, | |
197 | ETH_ALEN) == 0) | |
198 | ack = 1; | |
199 | ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(hwsim_radios[i], nskb, &rx_status); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | txi = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); | |
203 | memset(&txi->status, 0, sizeof(txi->status)); | |
204 | if (!(txi->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) { | |
205 | if (ack) | |
206 | txi->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK; | |
207 | else | |
208 | txi->status.excessive_retries = 1; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, skb); | |
211 | return NETDEV_TX_OK; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | ||
215 | static int mac80211_hwsim_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) | |
216 | { | |
217 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
218 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__); | |
219 | data->started = 1; | |
220 | return 0; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | static void mac80211_hwsim_stop(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) | |
225 | { | |
226 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
227 | data->started = 0; | |
228 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | ||
232 | static int mac80211_hwsim_add_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, | |
233 | struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf) | |
234 | { | |
235 | DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac); | |
236 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n", | |
237 | wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type, | |
238 | print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr)); | |
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | static void mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface( | |
244 | struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf) | |
245 | { | |
246 | DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac); | |
247 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n", | |
248 | wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type, | |
249 | print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr)); | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx(void *arg, u8 *mac, | |
254 | struct ieee80211_vif *vif) | |
255 | { | |
256 | struct ieee80211_hw *hw = arg; | |
257 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
258 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
259 | struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status; | |
260 | int i; | |
261 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; | |
262 | ||
263 | if (vif->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP) | |
264 | return; | |
265 | ||
266 | skb = ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif); | |
267 | if (skb == NULL) | |
268 | return; | |
269 | info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); | |
270 | ||
271 | mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb); | |
272 | ||
273 | memset(&rx_status, 0, sizeof(rx_status)); | |
274 | /* TODO: set mactime */ | |
275 | rx_status.freq = data->channel->center_freq; | |
276 | rx_status.band = data->channel->band; | |
277 | rx_status.rate_idx = info->tx_rate_idx; | |
278 | /* TODO: simulate signal strength (and optional packet drop) */ | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Copy skb to all enabled radios that are on the current frequency */ | |
281 | for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) { | |
282 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data2; | |
283 | struct sk_buff *nskb; | |
284 | ||
285 | if (hwsim_radios[i] == NULL || hwsim_radios[i] == hw) | |
286 | continue; | |
287 | data2 = hwsim_radios[i]->priv; | |
288 | if (!data2->started || !data2->radio_enabled || | |
289 | data->channel->center_freq != data2->channel->center_freq) | |
290 | continue; | |
291 | ||
292 | nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
293 | if (nskb == NULL) | |
294 | continue; | |
295 | ||
296 | ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(hwsim_radios[i], nskb, &rx_status); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | dev_kfree_skb(skb); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | ||
303 | static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon(unsigned long arg) | |
304 | { | |
305 | struct ieee80211_hw *hw = (struct ieee80211_hw *) arg; | |
306 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
307 | ||
308 | if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled) | |
309 | return; | |
310 | ||
f248f105 JM |
311 | ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic( |
312 | hw, mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx, hw); | |
acc1e7a3 JM |
313 | |
314 | data->beacon_timer.expires = jiffies + data->beacon_int; | |
315 | add_timer(&data->beacon_timer); | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | static int mac80211_hwsim_config(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, | |
320 | struct ieee80211_conf *conf) | |
321 | { | |
322 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
323 | ||
324 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (freq=%d radio_enabled=%d beacon_int=%d)\n", | |
325 | wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, | |
326 | conf->channel->center_freq, conf->radio_enabled, | |
327 | conf->beacon_int); | |
328 | ||
329 | data->channel = conf->channel; | |
330 | data->radio_enabled = conf->radio_enabled; | |
331 | data->beacon_int = 1024 * conf->beacon_int / 1000 * HZ / 1000; | |
332 | if (data->beacon_int < 1) | |
333 | data->beacon_int = 1; | |
334 | ||
335 | if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled) | |
336 | del_timer(&data->beacon_timer); | |
337 | else | |
338 | mod_timer(&data->beacon_timer, jiffies + data->beacon_int); | |
339 | ||
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | ||
344 | static void mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, | |
345 | unsigned int changed_flags, | |
346 | unsigned int *total_flags, | |
347 | int mc_count, | |
348 | struct dev_addr_list *mc_list) | |
349 | { | |
350 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv; | |
351 | ||
352 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__); | |
353 | ||
354 | data->rx_filter = 0; | |
355 | if (*total_flags & FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS) | |
356 | data->rx_filter |= FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS; | |
357 | if (*total_flags & FIF_ALLMULTI) | |
358 | data->rx_filter |= FIF_ALLMULTI; | |
359 | ||
360 | *total_flags = data->rx_filter; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | ||
364 | ||
365 | static const struct ieee80211_ops mac80211_hwsim_ops = | |
366 | { | |
367 | .tx = mac80211_hwsim_tx, | |
368 | .start = mac80211_hwsim_start, | |
369 | .stop = mac80211_hwsim_stop, | |
370 | .add_interface = mac80211_hwsim_add_interface, | |
371 | .remove_interface = mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface, | |
372 | .config = mac80211_hwsim_config, | |
373 | .configure_filter = mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter, | |
374 | }; | |
375 | ||
376 | ||
377 | static void mac80211_hwsim_free(void) | |
378 | { | |
379 | int i; | |
380 | ||
381 | for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) { | |
382 | if (hwsim_radios[i]) { | |
383 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data; | |
384 | data = hwsim_radios[i]->priv; | |
385 | ieee80211_unregister_hw(hwsim_radios[i]); | |
386 | if (!IS_ERR(data->dev)) | |
387 | device_unregister(data->dev); | |
388 | ieee80211_free_hw(hwsim_radios[i]); | |
389 | } | |
390 | } | |
391 | kfree(hwsim_radios); | |
392 | class_destroy(hwsim_class); | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | ||
396 | static struct device_driver mac80211_hwsim_driver = { | |
397 | .name = "mac80211_hwsim" | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
400 | ||
401 | static void hwsim_mon_setup(struct net_device *dev) | |
402 | { | |
403 | dev->hard_start_xmit = hwsim_mon_xmit; | |
404 | dev->destructor = free_netdev; | |
405 | ether_setup(dev); | |
406 | dev->tx_queue_len = 0; | |
407 | dev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP; | |
408 | memset(dev->dev_addr, 0, ETH_ALEN); | |
409 | dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x12; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | ||
413 | static int __init init_mac80211_hwsim(void) | |
414 | { | |
415 | int i, err = 0; | |
416 | u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; | |
417 | struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data; | |
418 | struct ieee80211_hw *hw; | |
419 | DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac); | |
420 | ||
421 | if (radios < 1 || radios > 65535) | |
422 | return -EINVAL; | |
423 | ||
424 | hwsim_radio_count = radios; | |
425 | hwsim_radios = kcalloc(hwsim_radio_count, | |
426 | sizeof(struct ieee80211_hw *), GFP_KERNEL); | |
427 | if (hwsim_radios == NULL) | |
428 | return -ENOMEM; | |
429 | ||
430 | hwsim_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mac80211_hwsim"); | |
431 | if (IS_ERR(hwsim_class)) { | |
432 | kfree(hwsim_radios); | |
433 | return PTR_ERR(hwsim_class); | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | memset(addr, 0, ETH_ALEN); | |
437 | addr[0] = 0x02; | |
438 | ||
439 | for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) { | |
440 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: Initializing radio %d\n", | |
441 | i); | |
442 | hw = ieee80211_alloc_hw(sizeof(*data), &mac80211_hwsim_ops); | |
443 | if (hw == NULL) { | |
444 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: ieee80211_alloc_hw " | |
445 | "failed\n"); | |
446 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
447 | goto failed; | |
448 | } | |
449 | hwsim_radios[i] = hw; | |
450 | ||
451 | data = hw->priv; | |
452 | data->dev = device_create(hwsim_class, NULL, 0, "hwsim%d", i); | |
453 | if (IS_ERR(data->dev)) { | |
454 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: device_create " | |
455 | "failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(data->dev)); | |
456 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
457 | goto failed; | |
458 | } | |
459 | data->dev->driver = &mac80211_hwsim_driver; | |
460 | dev_set_drvdata(data->dev, hw); | |
461 | ||
462 | SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, data->dev); | |
463 | addr[3] = i >> 8; | |
464 | addr[4] = i; | |
465 | SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(hw, addr); | |
466 | ||
467 | hw->channel_change_time = 1; | |
468 | hw->queues = 1; | |
469 | ||
470 | memcpy(data->channels, hwsim_channels, sizeof(hwsim_channels)); | |
471 | memcpy(data->rates, hwsim_rates, sizeof(hwsim_rates)); | |
472 | data->band.channels = data->channels; | |
473 | data->band.n_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels); | |
474 | data->band.bitrates = data->rates; | |
475 | data->band.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates); | |
476 | hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &data->band; | |
477 | ||
478 | err = ieee80211_register_hw(hw); | |
479 | if (err < 0) { | |
480 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: " | |
481 | "ieee80211_register_hw failed (%d)\n", err); | |
482 | goto failed; | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hwaddr %s registered\n", | |
486 | wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), | |
487 | print_mac(mac, hw->wiphy->perm_addr)); | |
488 | ||
489 | setup_timer(&data->beacon_timer, mac80211_hwsim_beacon, | |
490 | (unsigned long) hw); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | hwsim_mon = alloc_netdev(0, "hwsim%d", hwsim_mon_setup); | |
494 | if (hwsim_mon == NULL) | |
495 | goto failed; | |
496 | ||
497 | rtnl_lock(); | |
498 | ||
499 | err = dev_alloc_name(hwsim_mon, hwsim_mon->name); | |
500 | if (err < 0) { | |
501 | goto failed_mon; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | err = register_netdevice(hwsim_mon); | |
505 | if (err < 0) | |
506 | goto failed_mon; | |
507 | ||
508 | rtnl_unlock(); | |
509 | ||
510 | return 0; | |
511 | ||
512 | failed_mon: | |
513 | rtnl_unlock(); | |
514 | free_netdev(hwsim_mon); | |
515 | ||
516 | failed: | |
517 | mac80211_hwsim_free(); | |
518 | return err; | |
519 | } | |
520 | ||
521 | ||
522 | static void __exit exit_mac80211_hwsim(void) | |
523 | { | |
524 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: unregister %d radios\n", | |
525 | hwsim_radio_count); | |
526 | ||
527 | unregister_netdev(hwsim_mon); | |
528 | mac80211_hwsim_free(); | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | ||
532 | module_init(init_mac80211_hwsim); | |
533 | module_exit(exit_mac80211_hwsim); |