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d2912cb1 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * An SPI driver for the Philips PCF2123 RTC
4 * Copyright 2009 Cyber Switching, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
7 * Maintainers: http://www.cyberswitching.com
8 *
9 * based on the RS5C348 driver in this same directory.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org> for
12 * the sysfs contributions to this driver.
13 *
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14 * Please note that the CS is active high, so platform data
15 * should look something like:
16 *
17 * static struct spi_board_info ek_spi_devices[] = {
369015fb
SK
18 * ...
19 * {
20 * .modalias = "rtc-pcf2123",
21 * .chip_select = 1,
22 * .controller_data = (void *)AT91_PIN_PA10,
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23 * .max_speed_hz = 1000 * 1000,
24 * .mode = SPI_CS_HIGH,
25 * .bus_num = 0,
26 * },
27 * ...
28 *};
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29 */
30
31#include <linux/bcd.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/device.h>
34#include <linux/errno.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
3fc70077 37#include <linux/of.h>
7f3923a1 38#include <linux/string.h>
5a0e3ad6 39#include <linux/slab.h>
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40#include <linux/rtc.h>
41#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
2113852b 42#include <linux/module.h>
5ed12f12 43#include <linux/sysfs.h>
7f3923a1 44
245cb74b 45/* REGISTERS */
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46#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 (0x00) /* Control Register 1 */
47#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 (0x01) /* Control Register 2 */
48#define PCF2123_REG_SC (0x02) /* datetime */
49#define PCF2123_REG_MN (0x03)
50#define PCF2123_REG_HR (0x04)
51#define PCF2123_REG_DM (0x05)
52#define PCF2123_REG_DW (0x06)
53#define PCF2123_REG_MO (0x07)
54#define PCF2123_REG_YR (0x08)
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55#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN (0x09) /* Alarm Registers */
56#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_HR (0x0a)
57#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DM (0x0b)
58#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DW (0x0c)
59#define PCF2123_REG_OFFSET (0x0d) /* Clock Rate Offset Register */
60#define PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT (0x0e) /* Timer Registers */
61#define PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR (0x0f)
62
63/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 BITS */
64#define CTRL1_CLEAR (0) /* Clear */
65#define CTRL1_CORR_INT BIT(1) /* Correction irq enable */
66#define CTRL1_12_HOUR BIT(2) /* 12 hour time */
67#define CTRL1_SW_RESET (BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(6)) /* Software reset */
68#define CTRL1_STOP BIT(5) /* Stop the clock */
69#define CTRL1_EXT_TEST BIT(7) /* External clock test mode */
70
71/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 BITS */
72#define CTRL2_TIE BIT(0) /* Countdown timer irq enable */
73#define CTRL2_AIE BIT(1) /* Alarm irq enable */
74#define CTRL2_TF BIT(2) /* Countdown timer flag */
75#define CTRL2_AF BIT(3) /* Alarm flag */
76#define CTRL2_TI_TP BIT(4) /* Irq pin generates pulse */
77#define CTRL2_MSF BIT(5) /* Minute or second irq flag */
78#define CTRL2_SI BIT(6) /* Second irq enable */
79#define CTRL2_MI BIT(7) /* Minute irq enable */
80
81/* PCF2123_REG_SC BITS */
82#define OSC_HAS_STOPPED BIT(7) /* Clock has been stopped */
83
84/* PCF2123_REG_ALRM_XX BITS */
85#define ALRM_ENABLE BIT(7) /* MN, HR, DM, or DW alarm enable */
86
87/* PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT BITS */
88#define CD_TMR_4096KHZ (0) /* 4096 KHz countdown timer */
89#define CD_TMR_64HZ (1) /* 64 Hz countdown timer */
90#define CD_TMR_1HZ (2) /* 1 Hz countdown timer */
91#define CD_TMR_60th_HZ (3) /* 60th Hz countdown timer */
92#define CD_TMR_TE BIT(3) /* Countdown timer enable */
93
94/* PCF2123_REG_OFFSET BITS */
82df3e04 95#define OFFSET_SIGN_BIT 6 /* 2's complement sign bit */
245cb74b 96#define OFFSET_COARSE BIT(7) /* Coarse mode offset */
bae2f647 97#define OFFSET_STEP (2170) /* Offset step in parts per billion */
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98
99/* READ/WRITE ADDRESS BITS */
100#define PCF2123_WRITE BIT(4)
101#define PCF2123_READ (BIT(4) | BIT(7))
7f3923a1 102
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103
104static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver;
105
106struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg {
f3d2570a 107 struct device_attribute attr;
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108 char name[2];
109};
110
111struct pcf2123_plat_data {
112 struct rtc_device *rtc;
113 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg regs[16];
114};
115
116/*
117 * Causes a 30 nanosecond delay to ensure that the PCF2123 chip select
118 * is released properly after an SPI write. This function should be
119 * called after EVERY read/write call over SPI.
120 */
121static inline void pcf2123_delay_trec(void)
122{
123 ndelay(30);
124}
125
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126static int pcf2123_read(struct device *dev, u8 reg, u8 *rxbuf, size_t size)
127{
128 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
129 int ret;
130
131 reg |= PCF2123_READ;
132 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, &reg, 1, rxbuf, size);
133 pcf2123_delay_trec();
134
135 return ret;
136}
137
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138static int pcf2123_write(struct device *dev, u8 *txbuf, size_t size)
139{
140 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
141 int ret;
142
143 txbuf[0] |= PCF2123_WRITE;
144 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, size);
145 pcf2123_delay_trec();
146
147 return ret;
148}
149
150static int pcf2123_write_reg(struct device *dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
151{
152 u8 txbuf[2];
153
154 txbuf[0] = reg;
155 txbuf[1] = val;
156 return pcf2123_write(dev, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
157}
158
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159static ssize_t pcf2123_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
160 char *buffer)
161{
f3d2570a 162 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
66c056d6 163 u8 rxbuf[1];
f3d2570a 164 unsigned long reg;
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165 int ret;
166
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167 r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
168
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169 ret = kstrtoul(r->name, 16, &reg);
170 if (ret)
171 return ret;
f3d2570a 172
66c056d6 173 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, reg, rxbuf, 1);
7f3923a1 174 if (ret < 0)
f3d2570a 175 return -EIO;
66c056d6 176
f3d2570a 177 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%x\n", rxbuf[0]);
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178}
179
180static ssize_t pcf2123_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
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181 const char *buffer, size_t count)
182{
f3d2570a 183 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
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184 unsigned long reg;
185 unsigned long val;
186
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187 int ret;
188
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189 r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
190
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191 ret = kstrtoul(r->name, 16, &reg);
192 if (ret)
193 return ret;
194
195 ret = kstrtoul(buffer, 10, &val);
196 if (ret)
197 return ret;
f3d2570a 198
83ab7dad 199 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, reg, val);
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200 if (ret < 0)
201 return -EIO;
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202 return count;
203}
204
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205static int pcf2123_read_offset(struct device *dev, long *offset)
206{
207 int ret;
208 s8 reg;
209
210 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, &reg, 1);
211 if (ret < 0)
212 return ret;
213
214 if (reg & OFFSET_COARSE)
215 reg <<= 1; /* multiply by 2 and sign extend */
216 else
82df3e04 217 reg = sign_extend32(reg, OFFSET_SIGN_BIT);
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218
219 *offset = ((long)reg) * OFFSET_STEP;
220
221 return 0;
222}
223
224/*
225 * The offset register is a 7 bit signed value with a coarse bit in bit 7.
226 * The main difference between the two is normal offset adjusts the first
227 * second of n minutes every other hour, with 61, 62 and 63 being shoved
228 * into the 60th minute.
229 * The coarse adjustment does the same, but every hour.
230 * the two overlap, with every even normal offset value corresponding
231 * to a coarse offset. Based on this algorithm, it seems that despite the
232 * name, coarse offset is a better fit for overlapping values.
233 */
234static int pcf2123_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
235{
236 s8 reg;
237
238 if (offset > OFFSET_STEP * 127)
239 reg = 127;
240 else if (offset < OFFSET_STEP * -128)
241 reg = -128;
242 else
243 reg = (s8)((offset + (OFFSET_STEP >> 1)) / OFFSET_STEP);
244
245 /* choose fine offset only for odd values in the normal range */
246 if (reg & 1 && reg <= 63 && reg >= -64) {
247 /* Normal offset. Clear the coarse bit */
248 reg &= ~OFFSET_COARSE;
249 } else {
250 /* Coarse offset. Divide by 2 and set the coarse bit */
251 reg >>= 1;
252 reg |= OFFSET_COARSE;
253 }
254
255 return pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, reg);
256}
257
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258static int pcf2123_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
259{
66c056d6 260 u8 rxbuf[7];
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261 int ret;
262
66c056d6 263 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, PCF2123_REG_SC, rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
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264 if (ret < 0)
265 return ret;
7f3923a1 266
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267 if (rxbuf[0] & OSC_HAS_STOPPED) {
268 dev_info(dev, "clock was stopped. Time is not valid\n");
269 return -EINVAL;
270 }
271
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272 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
273 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x7F);
274 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
275 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x3F);
276 tm->tm_wday = rxbuf[4] & 0x07;
277 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rxbuf[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
278 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[6]);
279 if (tm->tm_year < 70)
280 tm->tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
281
282 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
283 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
284 __func__,
285 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
286 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
287
22652ba7 288 return 0;
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289}
290
291static int pcf2123_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
292{
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293 u8 txbuf[8];
294 int ret;
295
296 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
297 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
298 __func__,
299 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
300 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
301
302 /* Stop the counter first */
809b453b 303 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
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304 if (ret < 0)
305 return ret;
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306
307 /* Set the new time */
809b453b 308 txbuf[0] = PCF2123_REG_SC;
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309 txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec & 0x7F);
310 txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min & 0x7F);
311 txbuf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour & 0x3F);
312 txbuf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday & 0x3F);
313 txbuf[5] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
314 txbuf[6] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F); /* rtc mn 1-12 */
315 txbuf[7] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year < 100 ? tm->tm_year : tm->tm_year - 100);
316
809b453b 317 ret = pcf2123_write(dev, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
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318 if (ret < 0)
319 return ret;
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320
321 /* Start the counter */
809b453b 322 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
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323 if (ret < 0)
324 return ret;
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325
326 return 0;
327}
328
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329static int pcf2123_reset(struct device *dev)
330{
331 int ret;
332 u8 rxbuf[2];
333
334 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_SW_RESET);
335 if (ret < 0)
336 return ret;
337
338 /* Stop the counter */
339 dev_dbg(dev, "stopping RTC\n");
340 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
341 if (ret < 0)
342 return ret;
343
344 /* See if the counter was actually stopped */
345 dev_dbg(dev, "checking for presence of RTC\n");
346 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
347 if (ret < 0)
348 return ret;
349
350 dev_dbg(dev, "received data from RTC (0x%02X 0x%02X)\n",
351 rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1]);
352 if (!(rxbuf[0] & CTRL1_STOP))
353 return -ENODEV;
354
355 /* Start the counter */
356 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
357 if (ret < 0)
358 return ret;
359
360 return 0;
361}
362
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363static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2123_rtc_ops = {
364 .read_time = pcf2123_rtc_read_time,
365 .set_time = pcf2123_rtc_set_time,
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366 .read_offset = pcf2123_read_offset,
367 .set_offset = pcf2123_set_offset,
368
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369};
370
5a167f45 371static int pcf2123_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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372{
373 struct rtc_device *rtc;
f07fa924 374 struct rtc_time tm;
7f3923a1 375 struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata;
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376 int ret, i;
377
dd48ccc4
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378 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct pcf2123_plat_data),
379 GFP_KERNEL);
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380 if (!pdata)
381 return -ENOMEM;
382 spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
383
f07fa924 384 ret = pcf2123_rtc_read_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
1e094b94 385 if (ret < 0) {
f07fa924
JC
386 ret = pcf2123_reset(&spi->dev);
387 if (ret < 0) {
388 dev_err(&spi->dev, "chip not found\n");
389 goto kfree_exit;
390 }
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391 }
392
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393 dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
394 (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
395
7f3923a1 396 /* Finalize the initialization */
dd48ccc4 397 rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, pcf2123_driver.driver.name,
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398 &pcf2123_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
399
400 if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
401 dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to register.\n");
402 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
403 goto kfree_exit;
404 }
405
406 pdata->rtc = rtc;
407
408 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5ed12f12 409 sysfs_attr_init(&pdata->regs[i].attr.attr);
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410 sprintf(pdata->regs[i].name, "%1x", i);
411 pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
412 pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.name = pdata->regs[i].name;
413 pdata->regs[i].attr.show = pcf2123_show;
414 pdata->regs[i].attr.store = pcf2123_store;
415 ret = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
416 if (ret) {
417 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to create sysfs %s\n",
418 pdata->regs[i].name);
f3d2570a 419 goto sysfs_exit;
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420 }
421 }
422
423 return 0;
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424
425sysfs_exit:
426 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
427 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
428
7f3923a1 429kfree_exit:
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430 spi->dev.platform_data = NULL;
431 return ret;
432}
433
5a167f45 434static int pcf2123_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
7f3923a1 435{
ffc75bb8 436 struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
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437 int i;
438
439 if (pdata) {
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440 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
441 if (pdata->regs[i].name[0])
442 device_remove_file(&spi->dev,
443 &pdata->regs[i].attr);
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444 }
445
446 return 0;
447}
448
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449#ifdef CONFIG_OF
450static const struct of_device_id pcf2123_dt_ids[] = {
451 { .compatible = "nxp,rtc-pcf2123", },
3c3d7101 452 { .compatible = "microcrystal,rv2123", },
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JC
453 { /* sentinel */ }
454};
455MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2123_dt_ids);
456#endif
457
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458static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver = {
459 .driver = {
460 .name = "rtc-pcf2123",
3fc70077 461 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2123_dt_ids),
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462 },
463 .probe = pcf2123_probe,
5a167f45 464 .remove = pcf2123_remove,
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465};
466
109e9418 467module_spi_driver(pcf2123_driver);
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468
469MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>");
470MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2123 RTC driver");
471MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");