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1/*
2 * Driver for the Epson RTC module RX-6110 SA
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2015 Pengutronix, Steffen Trumtrar <kernel@pengutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION 2013. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This driver software is distributed as is, without any warranty of any kind,
8 * either express or implied as further specified in the GNU Public License.
9 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU
10 * Public License, version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/bcd.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
22#include <linux/regmap.h>
23#include <linux/rtc.h>
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24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_device.h>
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26#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27
28/* RX-6110 Register definitions */
29#define RX6110_REG_SEC 0x10
30#define RX6110_REG_MIN 0x11
31#define RX6110_REG_HOUR 0x12
32#define RX6110_REG_WDAY 0x13
33#define RX6110_REG_MDAY 0x14
34#define RX6110_REG_MONTH 0x15
35#define RX6110_REG_YEAR 0x16
36#define RX6110_REG_RES1 0x17
37#define RX6110_REG_ALMIN 0x18
38#define RX6110_REG_ALHOUR 0x19
39#define RX6110_REG_ALWDAY 0x1A
40#define RX6110_REG_TCOUNT0 0x1B
41#define RX6110_REG_TCOUNT1 0x1C
42#define RX6110_REG_EXT 0x1D
43#define RX6110_REG_FLAG 0x1E
44#define RX6110_REG_CTRL 0x1F
45#define RX6110_REG_USER0 0x20
46#define RX6110_REG_USER1 0x21
47#define RX6110_REG_USER2 0x22
48#define RX6110_REG_USER3 0x23
49#define RX6110_REG_USER4 0x24
50#define RX6110_REG_USER5 0x25
51#define RX6110_REG_USER6 0x26
52#define RX6110_REG_USER7 0x27
53#define RX6110_REG_USER8 0x28
54#define RX6110_REG_USER9 0x29
55#define RX6110_REG_USERA 0x2A
56#define RX6110_REG_USERB 0x2B
57#define RX6110_REG_USERC 0x2C
58#define RX6110_REG_USERD 0x2D
59#define RX6110_REG_USERE 0x2E
60#define RX6110_REG_USERF 0x2F
61#define RX6110_REG_RES2 0x30
62#define RX6110_REG_RES3 0x31
63#define RX6110_REG_IRQ 0x32
64
65#define RX6110_BIT_ALARM_EN BIT(7)
66
67/* Extension Register (1Dh) bit positions */
68#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL0 BIT(0)
69#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL1 BIT(1)
70#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TSEL2 BIT(2)
71#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_WADA BIT(3)
72#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_TE BIT(4)
73#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_USEL BIT(5)
74#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_FSEL0 BIT(6)
75#define RX6110_BIT_EXT_FSEL1 BIT(7)
76
77/* Flag Register (1Eh) bit positions */
78#define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF BIT(1)
79#define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF BIT(3)
80#define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF BIT(4)
81#define RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF BIT(5)
82
83/* Control Register (1Fh) bit positions */
84#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TBKE BIT(0)
85#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TBKON BIT(1)
86#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TSTP BIT(2)
87#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_AIE BIT(3)
88#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TIE BIT(4)
89#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_UIE BIT(5)
90#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP BIT(6)
91#define RX6110_BIT_CTRL_TEST BIT(7)
92
93enum {
94 RTC_SEC = 0,
95 RTC_MIN,
96 RTC_HOUR,
97 RTC_WDAY,
98 RTC_MDAY,
99 RTC_MONTH,
100 RTC_YEAR,
101 RTC_NR_TIME
102};
103
104#define RX6110_DRIVER_NAME "rx6110"
105
106struct rx6110_data {
107 struct rtc_device *rtc;
108 struct regmap *regmap;
109};
110
111/**
112 * rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data - convert rtc_time to native time encoding
113 *
114 * @tm: holds date and time
115 * @data: holds the encoding in rx6110 native form
116 */
117static int rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data(struct rtc_time *tm, u8 *data)
118{
a3f60bb3 119 pr_debug("%s: date %ptRr\n", __func__, tm);
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120
121 /*
122 * The year in the RTC is a value between 0 and 99.
123 * Assume that this represents the current century
124 * and disregard all other values.
125 */
126 if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year >= 200)
127 return -EINVAL;
128
129 data[RTC_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
130 data[RTC_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
131 data[RTC_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
132 data[RTC_WDAY] = BIT(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday));
133 data[RTC_MDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
134 data[RTC_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
135 data[RTC_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
136
137 return 0;
138}
139
140/**
141 * rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm - convert native time encoding to rtc_time
142 *
143 * @data: holds the encoding in rx6110 native form
144 * @tm: holds date and time
145 */
146static int rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm(u8 *data, struct rtc_time *tm)
147{
148 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(data[RTC_SEC] & 0x7f);
149 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MIN] & 0x7f);
150 /* only 24-hour clock */
151 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(data[RTC_HOUR] & 0x3f);
152 tm->tm_wday = ffs(data[RTC_WDAY] & 0x7f);
153 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MDAY] & 0x3f);
154 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(data[RTC_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
155 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(data[RTC_YEAR]) + 100;
156
a3f60bb3 157 pr_debug("%s: date %ptRr\n", __func__, tm);
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158
159 /*
160 * The year in the RTC is a value between 0 and 99.
161 * Assume that this represents the current century
162 * and disregard all other values.
163 */
164 if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year >= 200)
165 return -EINVAL;
166
167 return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * rx6110_set_time - set the current time in the rx6110 registers
172 *
173 * @dev: the rtc device in use
174 * @tm: holds date and time
175 *
176 * BUG: The HW assumes every year that is a multiple of 4 to be a leap
177 * year. Next time this is wrong is 2100, which will not be a leap year
178 *
179 * Note: If STOP is not set/cleared, the clock will start when the seconds
180 * register is written
181 *
182 */
183static int rx6110_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
184{
185 struct rx6110_data *rx6110 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186 u8 data[RTC_NR_TIME];
187 int ret;
188
189 ret = rx6110_rtc_tm_to_data(tm, data);
190 if (ret < 0)
191 return ret;
192
193 /* set STOP bit before changing clock/calendar */
194 ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_CTRL,
195 RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP, RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP);
196 if (ret)
197 return ret;
198
199 ret = regmap_bulk_write(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_SEC, data,
200 RTC_NR_TIME);
201 if (ret)
202 return ret;
203
204 /* The time in the RTC is valid. Be sure to have VLF cleared. */
205 ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG,
206 RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF, 0);
207 if (ret)
208 return ret;
209
210 /* clear STOP bit after changing clock/calendar */
211 ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_CTRL,
212 RX6110_BIT_CTRL_STOP, 0);
213
214 return ret;
215}
216
217/**
218 * rx6110_get_time - get the current time from the rx6110 registers
219 * @dev: the rtc device in use
220 * @tm: holds date and time
221 */
222static int rx6110_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
223{
224 struct rx6110_data *rx6110 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
225 u8 data[RTC_NR_TIME];
226 int flags;
227 int ret;
228
229 ret = regmap_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, &flags);
230 if (ret)
231 return -EINVAL;
232
233 /* check for VLF Flag (set at power-on) */
234 if ((flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF)) {
235 dev_warn(dev, "Voltage low, data is invalid.\n");
236 return -EINVAL;
237 }
238
239 /* read registers to date */
240 ret = regmap_bulk_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_SEC, data,
241 RTC_NR_TIME);
242 if (ret)
243 return ret;
244
245 ret = rx6110_data_to_rtc_tm(data, tm);
246 if (ret)
247 return ret;
248
a3f60bb3 249 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: date %ptRr\n", __func__, tm);
68298c2d 250
22652ba7 251 return 0;
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252}
253
254static const struct reg_sequence rx6110_default_regs[] = {
255 { RX6110_REG_RES1, 0xB8 },
256 { RX6110_REG_RES2, 0x00 },
257 { RX6110_REG_RES3, 0x10 },
258 { RX6110_REG_IRQ, 0x00 },
259 { RX6110_REG_ALMIN, 0x00 },
260 { RX6110_REG_ALHOUR, 0x00 },
261 { RX6110_REG_ALWDAY, 0x00 },
262};
263
264/**
265 * rx6110_init - initialize the rx6110 registers
266 *
267 * @rx6110: pointer to the rx6110 struct in use
268 *
269 */
270static int rx6110_init(struct rx6110_data *rx6110)
271{
272 struct rtc_device *rtc = rx6110->rtc;
273 int flags;
274 int ret;
275
276 ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_EXT,
277 RX6110_BIT_EXT_TE, 0);
278 if (ret)
279 return ret;
280
281 ret = regmap_register_patch(rx6110->regmap, rx6110_default_regs,
282 ARRAY_SIZE(rx6110_default_regs));
283 if (ret)
284 return ret;
285
286 ret = regmap_read(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG, &flags);
287 if (ret)
288 return ret;
289
290 /* check for VLF Flag (set at power-on) */
291 if ((flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_VLF))
292 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Voltage low, data loss detected.\n");
293
294 /* check for Alarm Flag */
295 if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF)
296 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "An alarm may have been missed.\n");
297
298 /* check for Periodic Timer Flag */
299 if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF)
300 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Periodic timer was detected\n");
301
302 /* check for Update Timer Flag */
303 if (flags & RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF)
304 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "Update timer was detected\n");
305
306 /* clear all flags BUT VLF */
307 ret = regmap_update_bits(rx6110->regmap, RX6110_REG_FLAG,
308 RX6110_BIT_FLAG_AF |
309 RX6110_BIT_FLAG_UF |
310 RX6110_BIT_FLAG_TF,
311 0);
312
313 return ret;
314}
315
34c7b3ac 316static const struct rtc_class_ops rx6110_rtc_ops = {
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317 .read_time = rx6110_get_time,
318 .set_time = rx6110_set_time,
319};
320
321static struct regmap_config regmap_spi_config = {
322 .reg_bits = 8,
323 .val_bits = 8,
324 .max_register = RX6110_REG_IRQ,
325 .read_flag_mask = 0x80,
326};
327
328/**
329 * rx6110_probe - initialize rtc driver
330 * @spi: pointer to spi device
331 */
332static int rx6110_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
333{
334 struct rx6110_data *rx6110;
335 int err;
336
337 if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8) ||
338 (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) ||
339 (spi->mode != (SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA))) {
340 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SPI settings: bits_per_word: %d, max_speed_hz: %d, mode: %xh\n",
341 spi->bits_per_word, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->mode);
342 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "driving device in an unsupported mode");
343 }
344
345 rx6110 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*rx6110), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!rx6110)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
349 rx6110->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regmap_spi_config);
350 if (IS_ERR(rx6110->regmap)) {
351 dev_err(&spi->dev, "regmap init failed for rtc rx6110\n");
352 return PTR_ERR(rx6110->regmap);
353 }
354
355 spi_set_drvdata(spi, rx6110);
356
357 rx6110->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev,
358 RX6110_DRIVER_NAME,
359 &rx6110_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
360
361 if (IS_ERR(rx6110->rtc))
362 return PTR_ERR(rx6110->rtc);
363
364 err = rx6110_init(rx6110);
365 if (err)
366 return err;
367
368 rx6110->rtc->max_user_freq = 1;
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static int rx6110_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
374{
375 return 0;
376}
377
378static const struct spi_device_id rx6110_id[] = {
379 { "rx6110", 0 },
380 { }
381};
382MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, rx6110_id);
383
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384static const struct of_device_id rx6110_spi_of_match[] = {
385 { .compatible = "epson,rx6110" },
386 { },
387};
388MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rx6110_spi_of_match);
389
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390static struct spi_driver rx6110_driver = {
391 .driver = {
392 .name = RX6110_DRIVER_NAME,
f9bf089a 393 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rx6110_spi_of_match),
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394 },
395 .probe = rx6110_probe,
396 .remove = rx6110_remove,
397 .id_table = rx6110_id,
398};
399
400module_spi_driver(rx6110_driver);
401
402MODULE_AUTHOR("Val Krutov <val.krutov@erd.epson.com>");
403MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RX-6110 SA RTC driver");
404MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");