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[people/ms/u-boot.git] / drivers / tpm / tpm_tis_i2c.c
CommitLineData
f6267998
RC
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Infineon Technologies
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Peter Huewe <huewe.external@infineon.com>
6 *
7 * Description:
8 * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
9 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
10 *
11 * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in
12 * the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.2, revision 1.0 and the
13 * Infineon I2C Protocol Stack Specification v0.20.
14 *
15 * It is based on the Linux kernel driver tpm.c from Leendert van
16 * Dorn, Dave Safford, Reiner Sailer, and Kyleen Hall.
17 *
18 * Version: 2.1.1
19 *
20 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
21 * project.
22 *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
25 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
26 * License.
27 *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
36 * MA 02111-1307 USA
37 */
38
39#include <common.h>
ec34fa5e 40#include <fdtdec.h>
1b393db5 41#include <compiler.h>
f6267998 42#include <i2c.h>
1b393db5
TWHT
43#include <tpm.h>
44#include <asm-generic/errno.h>
f6267998 45#include <linux/types.h>
1b393db5 46#include <linux/unaligned/be_byteshift.h>
f6267998 47
1b393db5 48#include "tpm_private.h"
f6267998 49
ec34fa5e
VP
50DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
51
f6267998 52/* Address of the TPM on the I2C bus */
1b393db5
TWHT
53#define TPM_I2C_ADDR 0x20
54
55/* Max buffer size supported by our tpm */
56#define TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE 1260
f6267998 57
1b393db5
TWHT
58/* Max number of iterations after i2c NAK */
59#define MAX_COUNT 3
f6267998 60
1b393db5
TWHT
61/*
62 * Max number of iterations after i2c NAK for 'long' commands
63 *
64 * We need this especially for sending TPM_READY, since the cleanup after the
f6267998
RC
65 * transtion to the ready state may take some time, but it is unpredictable
66 * how long it will take.
67 */
1b393db5
TWHT
68#define MAX_COUNT_LONG 50
69
70#define SLEEP_DURATION 60 /* in usec */
71#define SLEEP_DURATION_LONG 210 /* in usec */
72
73#define TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
74
75/*
76 * Expected value for DIDVID register
77 *
78 * The only device the system knows about at this moment is Infineon slb9635.
79 */
80#define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID 0x000b15d1L
81
82enum tis_access {
83 TPM_ACCESS_VALID = 0x80,
84 TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY = 0x20,
85 TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING = 0x04,
86 TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE = 0x02,
87};
88
89enum tis_status {
90 TPM_STS_VALID = 0x80,
91 TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY = 0x40,
92 TPM_STS_GO = 0x20,
93 TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL = 0x10,
94 TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT = 0x08,
95};
f6267998 96
1b393db5
TWHT
97enum tis_defaults {
98 TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT = 750, /* ms */
99 TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT = 2000, /* ms */
100};
f6267998
RC
101
102/* expected value for DIDVID register */
ec34fa5e
VP
103#define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9635 0x000b15d1L
104#define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9645 0x001a15d1L
105
106enum i2c_chip_type {
107 SLB9635,
108 SLB9645,
109 UNKNOWN,
110};
111
112static const char * const chip_name[] = {
113 [SLB9635] = "slb9635tt",
114 [SLB9645] = "slb9645tt",
115 [UNKNOWN] = "unknown/fallback to slb9635",
116};
f6267998 117
1b393db5
TWHT
118#define TPM_ACCESS(l) (0x0000 | ((l) << 4))
119#define TPM_STS(l) (0x0001 | ((l) << 4))
120#define TPM_DATA_FIFO(l) (0x0005 | ((l) << 4))
121#define TPM_DID_VID(l) (0x0006 | ((l) << 4))
122
f6267998 123/* Structure to store I2C TPM specific stuff */
1b393db5 124struct tpm_dev {
f6267998 125 uint addr;
1b393db5 126 u8 buf[TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE + sizeof(u8)]; /* Max buffer size + addr */
ec34fa5e 127 enum i2c_chip_type chip_type;
f6267998
RC
128};
129
1b393db5 130static struct tpm_dev tpm_dev = {
f6267998
RC
131 .addr = TPM_I2C_ADDR
132};
133
1b393db5
TWHT
134static struct tpm_dev tpm_dev;
135
f6267998
RC
136/*
137 * iic_tpm_read() - read from TPM register
138 * @addr: register address to read from
139 * @buffer: provided by caller
140 * @len: number of bytes to read
141 *
142 * Read len bytes from TPM register and put them into
143 * buffer (little-endian format, i.e. first byte is put into buffer[0]).
144 *
145 * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte
146 * values have to be swapped.
147 *
148 * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success.
149 */
1b393db5 150static int iic_tpm_read(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
f6267998
RC
151{
152 int rc;
153 int count;
1b393db5 154 uint32_t addrbuf = addr;
f6267998 155
ec34fa5e
VP
156 if ((tpm_dev.chip_type == SLB9635) || (tpm_dev.chip_type == UNKNOWN)) {
157 /* slb9635 protocol should work in both cases */
158 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
159 rc = i2c_write(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0,
1b393db5 160 (uchar *)&addrbuf, 1);
ec34fa5e 161 if (rc == 0)
1b393db5 162 break; /* Success, break to skip sleep */
ec34fa5e
VP
163 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
164 }
ec34fa5e
VP
165 if (rc)
166 return -rc;
167
168 /* After the TPM has successfully received the register address
169 * it needs some time, thus we're sleeping here again, before
170 * retrieving the data
171 */
172 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
173 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
174 rc = i2c_read(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0, buffer, len);
175 if (rc == 0)
176 break; /* success, break to skip sleep */
177 }
178 } else {
1b393db5
TWHT
179 /*
180 * Use a combined read for newer chips.
181 * Unfortunately the smbus functions are not suitable due to
ec34fa5e 182 * the 32 byte limit of the smbus.
1b393db5 183 * Retries should usually not be needed, but are kept just to
ec34fa5e
VP
184 * be safe on the safe side.
185 */
186 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
187 rc = i2c_read(tpm_dev.addr, addr, 1, buffer, len);
188 if (rc == 0)
189 break; /* break here to skip sleep */
190 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
191 }
f6267998
RC
192 }
193
1b393db5 194 /* Take care of 'guard time' */
ec34fa5e 195 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
f6267998
RC
196 if (rc)
197 return -rc;
198
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static int iic_tpm_write_generic(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len,
1b393db5 203 unsigned int sleep_time, u8 max_count)
f6267998
RC
204{
205 int rc = 0;
206 int count;
207
1b393db5 208 /* Prepare send buffer */
f6267998
RC
209 tpm_dev.buf[0] = addr;
210 memcpy(&(tpm_dev.buf[1]), buffer, len);
211
212 for (count = 0; count < max_count; count++) {
213 rc = i2c_write(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0, tpm_dev.buf, len + 1);
214 if (rc == 0)
1b393db5 215 break; /* Success, break to skip sleep */
f6267998
RC
216 udelay(sleep_time);
217 }
218
ec34fa5e
VP
219 /* take care of 'guard time' */
220 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
f6267998
RC
221 if (rc)
222 return -rc;
223
224 return 0;
225}
226
227/*
228 * iic_tpm_write() - write to TPM register
229 * @addr: register address to write to
230 * @buffer: containing data to be written
231 * @len: number of bytes to write
232 *
233 * Write len bytes from provided buffer to TPM register (little
234 * endian format, i.e. buffer[0] is written as first byte).
235 *
236 * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte
237 * values have to be swapped.
238 *
239 * NOTE: use this function instead of the iic_tpm_write_generic function.
240 *
241 * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success
242 */
243static int iic_tpm_write(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
244{
245 return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION,
246 MAX_COUNT);
247}
248
249/*
250 * This function is needed especially for the cleanup situation after
251 * sending TPM_READY
1b393db5 252 */
f6267998
RC
253static int iic_tpm_write_long(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
254{
255 return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION_LONG,
256 MAX_COUNT_LONG);
257}
258
f6267998
RC
259static int check_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc)
260{
1b393db5 261 const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
f6267998
RC
262 u8 buf;
263 int rc;
264
265 rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
266 if (rc < 0)
267 return rc;
268
1b393db5 269 if ((buf & mask) == mask) {
f6267998
RC
270 chip->vendor.locality = loc;
271 return loc;
272 }
273
274 return -1;
275}
276
277static void release_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc, int force)
278{
1b393db5 279 const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
f6267998 280 u8 buf;
1b393db5 281
f6267998
RC
282 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1) < 0)
283 return;
284
1b393db5 285 if (force || (buf & mask) == mask) {
f6267998
RC
286 buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
287 iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
288 }
289}
290
291static int request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc)
292{
293 unsigned long start, stop;
294 u8 buf = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
295
296 if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0)
1b393db5 297 return loc; /* We already have the locality */
f6267998
RC
298
299 iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
300
1b393db5 301 /* Wait for burstcount */
f6267998
RC
302 start = get_timer(0);
303 stop = chip->vendor.timeout_a;
304 do {
305 if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0)
306 return loc;
1b393db5 307 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
f6267998
RC
308 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
309
310 return -1;
311}
312
313static u8 tpm_tis_i2c_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
314{
1b393db5 315 /* NOTE: Since i2c read may fail, return 0 in this case --> time-out */
f6267998 316 u8 buf;
1b393db5 317
f6267998
RC
318 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1) < 0)
319 return 0;
320 else
321 return buf;
322}
323
324static void tpm_tis_i2c_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip)
325{
1b393db5 326 /* This causes the current command to be aborted */
f6267998 327 u8 buf = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY;
1b393db5 328
f6267998
RC
329 iic_tpm_write_long(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1);
330}
331
332static ssize_t get_burstcount(struct tpm_chip *chip)
333{
334 unsigned long start, stop;
335 ssize_t burstcnt;
1b393db5 336 u8 addr, buf[3];
f6267998 337
1b393db5
TWHT
338 /* Wait for burstcount */
339 /* XXX: Which timeout value? Spec has 2 answers (c & d) */
f6267998
RC
340 start = get_timer(0);
341 stop = chip->vendor.timeout_d;
342 do {
343 /* Note: STS is little endian */
1b393db5
TWHT
344 addr = TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality) + 1;
345 if (iic_tpm_read(addr, buf, 3) < 0)
f6267998
RC
346 burstcnt = 0;
347 else
348 burstcnt = (buf[2] << 16) + (buf[1] << 8) + buf[0];
349
350 if (burstcnt)
351 return burstcnt;
1b393db5 352 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
f6267998
RC
353 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
354
355 return -EBUSY;
356}
357
358static int wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, unsigned long timeout,
1b393db5 359 int *status)
f6267998
RC
360{
361 unsigned long start, stop;
362
1b393db5 363 /* Check current status */
f6267998
RC
364 *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
365 if ((*status & mask) == mask)
366 return 0;
367
368 start = get_timer(0);
369 stop = timeout;
370 do {
1b393db5 371 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
f6267998
RC
372 *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
373 if ((*status & mask) == mask)
374 return 0;
f6267998
RC
375 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
376
377 return -ETIME;
378}
379
380static int recv_data(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
381{
382 size_t size = 0;
383 ssize_t burstcnt;
384 int rc;
385
386 while (size < count) {
387 burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip);
388
1b393db5 389 /* burstcount < 0 -> tpm is busy */
f6267998
RC
390 if (burstcnt < 0)
391 return burstcnt;
392
1b393db5 393 /* Limit received data to max left */
f6267998
RC
394 if (burstcnt > (count - size))
395 burstcnt = count - size;
396
397 rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality),
1b393db5 398 &(buf[size]), burstcnt);
f6267998
RC
399 if (rc == 0)
400 size += burstcnt;
401 }
402
403 return size;
404}
405
406static int tpm_tis_i2c_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
407{
408 int size = 0;
409 int expected, status;
410
411 if (count < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
412 size = -EIO;
413 goto out;
414 }
415
1b393db5 416 /* Read first 10 bytes, including tag, paramsize, and result */
f6267998
RC
417 size = recv_data(chip, buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
418 if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
1b393db5 419 error("Unable to read header\n");
f6267998
RC
420 goto out;
421 }
422
423 expected = get_unaligned_be32(buf + TPM_RSP_SIZE_BYTE);
424 if ((size_t)expected > count) {
425 size = -EIO;
426 goto out;
427 }
428
429 size += recv_data(chip, &buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE],
1b393db5 430 expected - TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
f6267998 431 if (size < expected) {
1b393db5 432 error("Unable to read remainder of result\n");
f6267998
RC
433 size = -ETIME;
434 goto out;
435 }
436
437 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
1b393db5
TWHT
438 if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) { /* Retry? */
439 error("Error left over data\n");
f6267998
RC
440 size = -EIO;
441 goto out;
442 }
443
444out:
445 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
1b393db5
TWHT
446 /*
447 * The TPM needs some time to clean up here,
f6267998
RC
448 * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy
449 */
450 udelay(2000);
451 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0);
452
453 return size;
454}
455
456static int tpm_tis_i2c_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
457{
458 int rc, status;
459 ssize_t burstcnt;
460 size_t count = 0;
1b393db5 461 int retry = 0;
f6267998
RC
462 u8 sts = TPM_STS_GO;
463
1b393db5
TWHT
464 if (len > TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE)
465 return -E2BIG; /* Command is too long for our tpm, sorry */
f6267998
RC
466
467 if (request_locality(chip, 0) < 0)
468 return -EBUSY;
469
470 status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
471 if ((status & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) == 0) {
472 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
1b393db5
TWHT
473 if (wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
474 chip->vendor.timeout_b, &status) < 0) {
f6267998
RC
475 rc = -ETIME;
476 goto out_err;
477 }
478 }
479
1b393db5 480 burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip);
f6267998 481
1b393db5
TWHT
482 /* burstcount < 0 -> tpm is busy */
483 if (burstcnt < 0)
484 return burstcnt;
f6267998 485
1b393db5
TWHT
486 while (count < len - 1) {
487 if (burstcnt > len - 1 - count)
488 burstcnt = len - 1 - count;
f6267998 489
1b393db5
TWHT
490#ifdef CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
491 if (retry && burstcnt > CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION)
492 burstcnt = CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION;
493#endif /* CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION */
f6267998
RC
494
495 rc = iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality),
1b393db5 496 &(buf[count]), burstcnt);
f6267998
RC
497 if (rc == 0)
498 count += burstcnt;
1b393db5
TWHT
499 else {
500 retry++;
501 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID,
502 chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
503
504 if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) == 0) {
505 rc = -EIO;
506 goto out_err;
507 }
f6267998
RC
508 }
509 }
510
1b393db5 511 /* Write last byte */
f6267998
RC
512 iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality), &(buf[count]), 1);
513 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
514 if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) != 0) {
515 rc = -EIO;
516 goto out_err;
517 }
518
1b393db5 519 /* Go and do it */
f6267998
RC
520 iic_tpm_write(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &sts, 1);
521
522 return len;
1b393db5 523
f6267998
RC
524out_err:
525 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
1b393db5
TWHT
526 /*
527 * The TPM needs some time to clean up here,
f6267998
RC
528 * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy
529 */
530 udelay(2000);
531 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0);
532
533 return rc;
534}
535
536static struct tpm_vendor_specific tpm_tis_i2c = {
537 .status = tpm_tis_i2c_status,
538 .recv = tpm_tis_i2c_recv,
539 .send = tpm_tis_i2c_send,
540 .cancel = tpm_tis_i2c_ready,
541 .req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
542 .req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
543 .req_canceled = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
544};
545
1b393db5 546
ec34fa5e
VP
547static enum i2c_chip_type tpm_vendor_chip_type(void)
548{
549#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
550 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
551
552 if (fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9645_TPM) >= 0)
553 return SLB9645;
554
555 if (fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM) >= 0)
556 return SLB9635;
557#endif
558 return UNKNOWN;
559}
560
1b393db5 561/* Initialisation of i2c tpm */
f6267998
RC
562int tpm_vendor_init(uint32_t dev_addr)
563{
564 u32 vendor;
ec34fa5e 565 u32 expected_did_vid;
f6267998
RC
566 uint old_addr;
567 int rc = 0;
568 struct tpm_chip *chip;
569
570 old_addr = tpm_dev.addr;
571 if (dev_addr != 0)
572 tpm_dev.addr = dev_addr;
573
ec34fa5e
VP
574 tpm_dev.chip_type = tpm_vendor_chip_type();
575
f6267998
RC
576 chip = tpm_register_hardware(&tpm_tis_i2c);
577 if (chip < 0) {
578 rc = -ENODEV;
579 goto out_err;
580 }
581
582 /* Disable interrupts (not supported) */
583 chip->vendor.irq = 0;
584
585 /* Default timeouts */
586 chip->vendor.timeout_a = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
587 chip->vendor.timeout_b = TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT;
588 chip->vendor.timeout_c = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
589 chip->vendor.timeout_d = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
590
1b393db5 591 if (request_locality(chip, 0) < 0) {
f6267998
RC
592 rc = -ENODEV;
593 goto out_err;
594 }
595
1b393db5 596 /* Read four bytes from DID_VID register */
f6267998
RC
597 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_DID_VID(0), (uchar *)&vendor, 4) < 0) {
598 rc = -EIO;
599 goto out_release;
600 }
601
ec34fa5e
VP
602 if (tpm_dev.chip_type == SLB9635) {
603 vendor = be32_to_cpu(vendor);
604 expected_did_vid = TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9635;
605 } else {
606 /* device id and byte order has changed for newer i2c tpms */
607 expected_did_vid = TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9645;
608 }
f6267998 609
ec34fa5e 610 if (tpm_dev.chip_type != UNKNOWN && vendor != expected_did_vid) {
1b393db5 611 error("Vendor id did not match! ID was %08x\n", vendor);
f6267998
RC
612 rc = -ENODEV;
613 goto out_release;
614 }
615
1b393db5
TWHT
616 debug("1.2 TPM (chip type %s device-id 0x%X)\n",
617 chip_name[tpm_dev.chip_type], vendor >> 16);
f6267998
RC
618
619 /*
620 * A timeout query to TPM can be placed here.
621 * Standard timeout values are used so far
622 */
623
624 return 0;
625
626out_release:
627 release_locality(chip, 0, 1);
628
629out_err:
630 tpm_dev.addr = old_addr;
631 return rc;
632}
633
634void tpm_vendor_cleanup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
635{
636 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
637}