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1/**
2 * Copyright 2013, GitHub, Inc
3 * Copyright 2009-2013, Daniel Lemire, Cliff Moon,
4 * David McIntosh, Robert Becho, Google Inc. and Veronika Zenz
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 */
20#ifndef __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
21#define __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
22
be0d9d53 23struct strbuf;
e1273106 24typedef uint64_t eword_t;
34b935c0 25#define BITS_IN_EWORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
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26
27/**
28 * Do not use __builtin_popcountll. The GCC implementation
29 * is notoriously slow on all platforms.
30 *
31 * See: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36041
32 */
33static inline uint32_t ewah_bit_popcount64(uint64_t x)
34{
35 x = (x & 0x5555555555555555ULL) + ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
36 x = (x & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
37 x = (x & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL) + ((x >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL);
38 return (x * 0x0101010101010101ULL) >> 56;
39}
40
bd4e8822
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41/* __builtin_ctzll was not available until 3.4.0 */
42#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR > 3))
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43#define ewah_bit_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll(x)
44#else
45static inline int ewah_bit_ctz64(uint64_t x)
46{
47 int n = 0;
48 if ((x & 0xffffffff) == 0) { x >>= 32; n += 32; }
49 if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) { x >>= 16; n += 16; }
50 if ((x & 0xff) == 0) { x >>= 8; n += 8; }
51 if ((x & 0xf) == 0) { x >>= 4; n += 4; }
52 if ((x & 0x3) == 0) { x >>= 2; n += 2; }
53 if ((x & 0x1) == 0) { x >>= 1; n += 1; }
54 return n + !x;
55}
56#endif
57
58struct ewah_bitmap {
59 eword_t *buffer;
60 size_t buffer_size;
61 size_t alloc_size;
62 size_t bit_size;
63 eword_t *rlw;
64};
65
66typedef void (*ewah_callback)(size_t pos, void *);
67
68struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_pool_new(void);
69void ewah_pool_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
70
71/**
72 * Allocate a new EWAH Compressed bitmap
73 */
74struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_new(void);
75
76/**
77 * Clear all the bits in the bitmap. Does not free or resize
78 * memory.
79 */
80void ewah_clear(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
81
82/**
83 * Free all the memory of the bitmap
84 */
85void ewah_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
86
87int ewah_serialize_to(struct ewah_bitmap *self,
88 int (*write_fun)(void *out, const void *buf, size_t len),
89 void *out);
90int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
91int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
be0d9d53 92int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *);
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93
94int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
a0a2f7d7 95int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
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96
97uint32_t ewah_checksum(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
98
99/**
100 * Logical not (bitwise negation) in-place on the bitmap
101 *
102 * This operation is linear time based on the size of the bitmap.
103 */
104void ewah_not(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
105
106/**
107 * Call the given callback with the position of every single bit
108 * that has been set on the bitmap.
109 *
110 * This is an efficient operation that does not fully decompress
111 * the bitmap.
112 */
113void ewah_each_bit(struct ewah_bitmap *self, ewah_callback callback, void *payload);
114
115/**
116 * Set a given bit on the bitmap.
117 *
118 * The bit at position `pos` will be set to true. Because of the
119 * way that the bitmap is compressed, a set bit cannot be unset
120 * later on.
121 *
122 * Furthermore, since the bitmap uses streaming compression, bits
123 * can only set incrementally.
124 *
125 * E.g.
126 * ewah_set(bitmap, 1); // ok
127 * ewah_set(bitmap, 76); // ok
128 * ewah_set(bitmap, 77); // ok
129 * ewah_set(bitmap, 8712800127); // ok
130 * ewah_set(bitmap, 25); // failed, assert raised
131 */
132void ewah_set(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t i);
133
134struct ewah_iterator {
135 const eword_t *buffer;
136 size_t buffer_size;
137
138 size_t pointer;
139 eword_t compressed, literals;
140 eword_t rl, lw;
141 int b;
142};
143
144/**
145 * Initialize a new iterator to run through the bitmap in uncompressed form.
146 *
147 * The iterator can be stack allocated. The underlying bitmap must not be freed
148 * before the iteration is over.
149 *
150 * E.g.
151 *
152 * struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap = ewah_new();
153 * struct ewah_iterator it;
154 *
155 * ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap);
156 */
157void ewah_iterator_init(struct ewah_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *parent);
158
159/**
160 * Yield every single word in the bitmap in uncompressed form. This is:
161 * yield single words (32-64 bits) where each bit represents an actual
162 * bit from the bitmap.
163 *
164 * Return: true if a word was yield, false if there are no words left
165 */
166int ewah_iterator_next(eword_t *next, struct ewah_iterator *it);
167
168void ewah_or(
169 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
170 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
171 struct ewah_bitmap *out);
172
173void ewah_and_not(
174 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
175 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
176 struct ewah_bitmap *out);
177
178void ewah_xor(
179 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
180 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
181 struct ewah_bitmap *out);
182
183void ewah_and(
184 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
185 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
186 struct ewah_bitmap *out);
187
188/**
189 * Direct word access
190 */
191size_t ewah_add_empty_words(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int v, size_t number);
192void ewah_add_dirty_words(
193 struct ewah_bitmap *self, const eword_t *buffer, size_t number, int negate);
194size_t ewah_add(struct ewah_bitmap *self, eword_t word);
195
196
197/**
198 * Uncompressed, old-school bitmap that can be efficiently compressed
199 * into an `ewah_bitmap`.
200 */
201struct bitmap {
202 eword_t *words;
203 size_t word_alloc;
204};
205
206struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void);
207void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
208void bitmap_clear(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
209int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
210void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *self);
211void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *self);
212int bitmap_equals(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
213int bitmap_is_subset(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *super);
214
215struct ewah_bitmap * bitmap_to_ewah(struct bitmap *bitmap);
216struct bitmap *ewah_to_bitmap(struct ewah_bitmap *ewah);
217
218void bitmap_and_not(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
219void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other);
220void bitmap_or(struct bitmap *self, const struct bitmap *other);
221
222void bitmap_each_bit(struct bitmap *self, ewah_callback callback, void *data);
223size_t bitmap_popcount(struct bitmap *self);
224
225#endif