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54936004 1/*
fd6ce8f6 2 * virtual page mapping and translated block handling
54936004
FB
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdarg.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <inttypes.h>
fd6ce8f6 27#include <sys/mman.h>
54936004
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28
29#include "cpu-i386.h"
d4e8164f 30#include "exec.h"
54936004 31
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32//#define DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
33#define DEBUG_FLUSH
34
35/* make various TB consistency checks */
36//#define DEBUG_TB_CHECK
37
38/* threshold to flush the translated code buffer */
39#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE - CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE)
40
41#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / 64)
42
43TranslationBlock tbs[CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS];
44TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
45int nb_tbs;
eb51d102
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46/* any access to the tbs or the page table must use this lock */
47spinlock_t tb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
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48
49uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
50uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
51
54936004
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52/* XXX: pack the flags in the low bits of the pointer ? */
53typedef struct PageDesc {
54936004 54 unsigned long flags;
fd6ce8f6 55 TranslationBlock *first_tb;
54936004
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56} PageDesc;
57
58#define L2_BITS 10
59#define L1_BITS (32 - L2_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
60
61#define L1_SIZE (1 << L1_BITS)
62#define L2_SIZE (1 << L2_BITS)
63
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64static void tb_invalidate_page(unsigned long address);
65
54936004
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66unsigned long real_host_page_size;
67unsigned long host_page_bits;
68unsigned long host_page_size;
69unsigned long host_page_mask;
70
71static PageDesc *l1_map[L1_SIZE];
72
73void page_init(void)
74{
75 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that host_page_size >=
76 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE */
77 real_host_page_size = getpagesize();
78 if (host_page_size == 0)
79 host_page_size = real_host_page_size;
80 if (host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
81 host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
82 host_page_bits = 0;
83 while ((1 << host_page_bits) < host_page_size)
84 host_page_bits++;
85 host_page_mask = ~(host_page_size - 1);
86}
87
88/* dump memory mappings */
89void page_dump(FILE *f)
90{
91 unsigned long start, end;
92 int i, j, prot, prot1;
93 PageDesc *p;
94
95 fprintf(f, "%-8s %-8s %-8s %s\n",
96 "start", "end", "size", "prot");
97 start = -1;
98 end = -1;
99 prot = 0;
100 for(i = 0; i <= L1_SIZE; i++) {
101 if (i < L1_SIZE)
102 p = l1_map[i];
103 else
104 p = NULL;
105 for(j = 0;j < L2_SIZE; j++) {
106 if (!p)
107 prot1 = 0;
108 else
109 prot1 = p[j].flags;
110 if (prot1 != prot) {
111 end = (i << (32 - L1_BITS)) | (j << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
112 if (start != -1) {
113 fprintf(f, "%08lx-%08lx %08lx %c%c%c\n",
114 start, end, end - start,
115 prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
116 prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
117 prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
118 }
119 if (prot1 != 0)
120 start = end;
121 else
122 start = -1;
123 prot = prot1;
124 }
125 if (!p)
126 break;
127 }
128 }
129}
130
fd6ce8f6 131static inline PageDesc *page_find_alloc(unsigned int index)
54936004 132{
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133 PageDesc **lp, *p;
134
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135 lp = &l1_map[index >> L2_BITS];
136 p = *lp;
137 if (!p) {
138 /* allocate if not found */
139 p = malloc(sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
fd6ce8f6 140 memset(p, 0, sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
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141 *lp = p;
142 }
143 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
144}
145
fd6ce8f6 146static inline PageDesc *page_find(unsigned int index)
54936004 147{
54936004
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148 PageDesc *p;
149
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150 p = l1_map[index >> L2_BITS];
151 if (!p)
152 return 0;
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153 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
154}
155
156int page_get_flags(unsigned long address)
157{
158 PageDesc *p;
159
160 p = page_find(address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
161 if (!p)
162 return 0;
163 return p->flags;
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164}
165
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166/* modify the flags of a page and invalidate the code if
167 necessary. The flag PAGE_WRITE_ORG is positionned automatically
168 depending on PAGE_WRITE */
54936004
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169void page_set_flags(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
170{
171 PageDesc *p;
172 unsigned long addr;
173
174 start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
175 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
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176 if (flags & PAGE_WRITE)
177 flags |= PAGE_WRITE_ORG;
eb51d102 178 spin_lock(&tb_lock);
54936004 179 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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180 p = page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
181 /* if the write protection is set, then we invalidate the code
182 inside */
183 if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
184 (flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
185 p->first_tb) {
186 tb_invalidate_page(addr);
187 }
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188 p->flags = flags;
189 }
eb51d102 190 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
54936004 191}
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192
193void cpu_x86_tblocks_init(void)
194{
195 if (!code_gen_ptr) {
196 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
197 }
198}
199
200/* set to NULL all the 'first_tb' fields in all PageDescs */
201static void page_flush_tb(void)
202{
203 int i, j;
204 PageDesc *p;
205
206 for(i = 0; i < L1_SIZE; i++) {
207 p = l1_map[i];
208 if (p) {
209 for(j = 0; j < L2_SIZE; j++)
210 p[j].first_tb = NULL;
211 }
212 }
213}
214
215/* flush all the translation blocks */
d4e8164f 216/* XXX: tb_flush is currently not thread safe */
fd6ce8f6
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217void tb_flush(void)
218{
219 int i;
220#ifdef DEBUG_FLUSH
221 printf("qemu: flush code_size=%d nb_tbs=%d avg_tb_size=%d\n",
222 code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer,
223 nb_tbs,
224 (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) / nb_tbs);
225#endif
226 nb_tbs = 0;
227 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++)
228 tb_hash[i] = NULL;
229 page_flush_tb();
230 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
d4e8164f
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231 /* XXX: flush processor icache at this point if cache flush is
232 expensive */
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233}
234
235#ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
236
237static void tb_invalidate_check(unsigned long address)
238{
239 TranslationBlock *tb;
240 int i;
241 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
242 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
243 for(tb = tb_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->hash_next) {
244 if (!(address + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE <= tb->pc ||
245 address >= tb->pc + tb->size)) {
246 printf("ERROR invalidate: address=%08lx PC=%08lx size=%04x\n",
247 address, tb->pc, tb->size);
248 }
249 }
250 }
251}
252
253/* verify that all the pages have correct rights for code */
254static void tb_page_check(void)
255{
256 TranslationBlock *tb;
257 int i, flags1, flags2;
258
259 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
260 for(tb = tb_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->hash_next) {
261 flags1 = page_get_flags(tb->pc);
262 flags2 = page_get_flags(tb->pc + tb->size - 1);
263 if ((flags1 & PAGE_WRITE) || (flags2 & PAGE_WRITE)) {
264 printf("ERROR page flags: PC=%08lx size=%04x f1=%x f2=%x\n",
265 tb->pc, tb->size, flags1, flags2);
266 }
267 }
268 }
269}
270
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271void tb_jmp_check(TranslationBlock *tb)
272{
273 TranslationBlock *tb1;
274 unsigned int n1;
275
276 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
277 tb1 = tb->jmp_first;
278 for(;;) {
279 n1 = (long)tb1 & 3;
280 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
281 if (n1 == 2)
282 break;
283 tb1 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
284 }
285 /* check end of list */
286 if (tb1 != tb) {
287 printf("ERROR: jmp_list from 0x%08lx\n", (long)tb);
288 }
289}
290
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291#endif
292
293/* invalidate one TB */
294static inline void tb_remove(TranslationBlock **ptb, TranslationBlock *tb,
295 int next_offset)
296{
297 TranslationBlock *tb1;
298 for(;;) {
299 tb1 = *ptb;
300 if (tb1 == tb) {
301 *ptb = *(TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
302 break;
303 }
304 ptb = (TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
305 }
306}
307
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308static inline void tb_jmp_remove(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
309{
310 TranslationBlock *tb1, **ptb;
311 unsigned int n1;
312
313 ptb = &tb->jmp_next[n];
314 tb1 = *ptb;
315 if (tb1) {
316 /* find tb(n) in circular list */
317 for(;;) {
318 tb1 = *ptb;
319 n1 = (long)tb1 & 3;
320 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
321 if (n1 == n && tb1 == tb)
322 break;
323 if (n1 == 2) {
324 ptb = &tb1->jmp_first;
325 } else {
326 ptb = &tb1->jmp_next[n1];
327 }
328 }
329 /* now we can suppress tb(n) from the list */
330 *ptb = tb->jmp_next[n];
331
332 tb->jmp_next[n] = NULL;
333 }
334}
335
336/* reset the jump entry 'n' of a TB so that it is not chained to
337 another TB */
338static inline void tb_reset_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
339{
340 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + tb->tb_next_offset[n]));
341}
342
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343static inline void tb_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, int parity)
344{
345 PageDesc *p;
346 unsigned int page_index1, page_index2;
d4e8164f
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347 unsigned int h, n1;
348 TranslationBlock *tb1, *tb2;
349
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350 /* remove the TB from the hash list */
351 h = tb_hash_func(tb->pc);
352 tb_remove(&tb_hash[h], tb,
353 offsetof(TranslationBlock, hash_next));
354 /* remove the TB from the page list */
355 page_index1 = tb->pc >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
356 if ((page_index1 & 1) == parity) {
357 p = page_find(page_index1);
358 tb_remove(&p->first_tb, tb,
359 offsetof(TranslationBlock, page_next[page_index1 & 1]));
360 }
361 page_index2 = (tb->pc + tb->size - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
362 if ((page_index2 & 1) == parity) {
363 p = page_find(page_index2);
364 tb_remove(&p->first_tb, tb,
365 offsetof(TranslationBlock, page_next[page_index2 & 1]));
366 }
d4e8164f
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367
368 /* suppress this TB from the two jump lists */
369 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 0);
370 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 1);
371
372 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
373 tb1 = tb->jmp_first;
374 for(;;) {
375 n1 = (long)tb1 & 3;
376 if (n1 == 2)
377 break;
378 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
379 tb2 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
380 tb_reset_jump(tb1, n1);
381 tb1->jmp_next[n1] = NULL;
382 tb1 = tb2;
383 }
384 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2); /* fail safe */
fd6ce8f6
FB
385}
386
387/* invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target page starting at addr */
388static void tb_invalidate_page(unsigned long address)
389{
390 TranslationBlock *tb_next, *tb;
391 unsigned int page_index;
392 int parity1, parity2;
393 PageDesc *p;
394#ifdef DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
395 printf("tb_invalidate_page: %lx\n", address);
396#endif
397
398 page_index = address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
399 p = page_find(page_index);
400 if (!p)
401 return;
402 tb = p->first_tb;
403 parity1 = page_index & 1;
404 parity2 = parity1 ^ 1;
405 while (tb != NULL) {
406 tb_next = tb->page_next[parity1];
407 tb_invalidate(tb, parity2);
408 tb = tb_next;
409 }
410 p->first_tb = NULL;
411}
412
413/* add the tb in the target page and protect it if necessary */
414static inline void tb_alloc_page(TranslationBlock *tb, unsigned int page_index)
415{
416 PageDesc *p;
417 unsigned long host_start, host_end, addr, page_addr;
418 int prot;
419
420 p = page_find_alloc(page_index);
421 tb->page_next[page_index & 1] = p->first_tb;
422 p->first_tb = tb;
423 if (p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
424 /* force the host page as non writable (writes will have a
425 page fault + mprotect overhead) */
426 page_addr = (page_index << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
427 host_start = page_addr & host_page_mask;
428 host_end = host_start + host_page_size;
429 prot = 0;
430 for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
431 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
432 mprotect((void *)host_start, host_page_size,
433 (prot & PAGE_BITS) & ~PAGE_WRITE);
434#ifdef DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
435 printf("protecting code page: 0x%08lx\n",
436 host_start);
437#endif
438 p->flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
439#ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
440 tb_page_check();
441#endif
442 }
443}
444
445/* Allocate a new translation block. Flush the translation buffer if
446 too many translation blocks or too much generated code. */
d4e8164f 447TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc)
fd6ce8f6
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448{
449 TranslationBlock *tb;
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450
451 if (nb_tbs >= CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS ||
452 (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) >= CODE_GEN_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE)
d4e8164f 453 return NULL;
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454 tb = &tbs[nb_tbs++];
455 tb->pc = pc;
d4e8164f
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456 return tb;
457}
458
459/* link the tb with the other TBs */
460void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb)
461{
462 unsigned int page_index1, page_index2;
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463
464 /* add in the page list */
d4e8164f 465 page_index1 = tb->pc >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
fd6ce8f6 466 tb_alloc_page(tb, page_index1);
d4e8164f 467 page_index2 = (tb->pc + tb->size - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
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468 if (page_index2 != page_index1) {
469 tb_alloc_page(tb, page_index2);
470 }
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471 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2);
472 tb->jmp_next[0] = NULL;
473 tb->jmp_next[1] = NULL;
474
475 /* init original jump addresses */
476 if (tb->tb_next_offset[0] != 0xffff)
477 tb_reset_jump(tb, 0);
478 if (tb->tb_next_offset[1] != 0xffff)
479 tb_reset_jump(tb, 1);
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480}
481
482/* called from signal handler: invalidate the code and unprotect the
483 page. Return TRUE if the fault was succesfully handled. */
484int page_unprotect(unsigned long address)
485{
1565b7bc
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486 unsigned int page_index, prot, pindex;
487 PageDesc *p, *p1;
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488 unsigned long host_start, host_end, addr;
489
1565b7bc
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490 host_start = address & host_page_mask;
491 page_index = host_start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
492 p1 = page_find(page_index);
493 if (!p1)
fd6ce8f6 494 return 0;
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FB
495 host_end = host_start + host_page_size;
496 p = p1;
497 prot = 0;
498 for(addr = host_start;addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
499 prot |= p->flags;
500 p++;
501 }
502 /* if the page was really writable, then we change its
503 protection back to writable */
504 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_ORG) {
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505 mprotect((void *)host_start, host_page_size,
506 (prot & PAGE_BITS) | PAGE_WRITE);
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507 pindex = (address - host_start) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
508 p1[pindex].flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
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509 /* and since the content will be modified, we must invalidate
510 the corresponding translated code. */
511 tb_invalidate_page(address);
512#ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
513 tb_invalidate_check(address);
514#endif
515 return 1;
516 } else {
517 return 0;
518 }
519}
520
521/* call this function when system calls directly modify a memory area */
522void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data, unsigned long data_size)
523{
524 unsigned long start, end, addr;
525
526 start = (unsigned long)data;
527 end = start + data_size;
528 start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
529 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
530 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
531 page_unprotect(addr);
532 }
533}