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CommitLineData
07b20889
RP
1/*
2 * linux/fs/pnode.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2005.
5 * Released under GPL v2.
6 * Author : Ram Pai (linuxram@us.ibm.com)
7 *
8 */
6b3286ed 9#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
07b20889
RP
10#include <linux/mount.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
132c94e3 12#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
e262e32d 13#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
6d59e7f5 14#include "internal.h"
07b20889
RP
15#include "pnode.h"
16
03e06e68 17/* return the next shared peer mount of @p */
c937135d 18static inline struct mount *next_peer(struct mount *p)
03e06e68 19{
6776db3d 20 return list_entry(p->mnt_share.next, struct mount, mnt_share);
03e06e68
RP
21}
22
c937135d 23static inline struct mount *first_slave(struct mount *p)
5afe0022 24{
6776db3d 25 return list_entry(p->mnt_slave_list.next, struct mount, mnt_slave);
5afe0022
RP
26}
27
296990de
EB
28static inline struct mount *last_slave(struct mount *p)
29{
30 return list_entry(p->mnt_slave_list.prev, struct mount, mnt_slave);
31}
32
c937135d 33static inline struct mount *next_slave(struct mount *p)
5afe0022 34{
6776db3d 35 return list_entry(p->mnt_slave.next, struct mount, mnt_slave);
5afe0022
RP
36}
37
6fc7871f
AV
38static struct mount *get_peer_under_root(struct mount *mnt,
39 struct mnt_namespace *ns,
40 const struct path *root)
97e7e0f7 41{
6fc7871f 42 struct mount *m = mnt;
97e7e0f7
MS
43
44 do {
45 /* Check the namespace first for optimization */
143c8c91 46 if (m->mnt_ns == ns && is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, root))
6fc7871f 47 return m;
97e7e0f7 48
c937135d 49 m = next_peer(m);
6fc7871f 50 } while (m != mnt);
97e7e0f7
MS
51
52 return NULL;
53}
54
55/*
56 * Get ID of closest dominating peer group having a representative
57 * under the given root.
58 *
59 * Caller must hold namespace_sem
60 */
6fc7871f 61int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root)
97e7e0f7 62{
6fc7871f 63 struct mount *m;
97e7e0f7 64
32301920 65 for (m = mnt->mnt_master; m != NULL; m = m->mnt_master) {
143c8c91 66 struct mount *d = get_peer_under_root(m, mnt->mnt_ns, root);
97e7e0f7 67 if (d)
15169fe7 68 return d->mnt_group_id;
97e7e0f7
MS
69 }
70
71 return 0;
72}
73
6fc7871f 74static int do_make_slave(struct mount *mnt)
a58b0eb8 75{
5235d448 76 struct mount *master, *slave_mnt;
a58b0eb8 77
5235d448
AV
78 if (list_empty(&mnt->mnt_share)) {
79 if (IS_MNT_SHARED(mnt)) {
80 mnt_release_group_id(mnt);
81 CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
82 }
83 master = mnt->mnt_master;
84 if (!master) {
85 struct list_head *p = &mnt->mnt_slave_list;
86 while (!list_empty(p)) {
87 slave_mnt = list_first_entry(p,
88 struct mount, mnt_slave);
89 list_del_init(&slave_mnt->mnt_slave);
90 slave_mnt->mnt_master = NULL;
91 }
92 return 0;
93 }
a58b0eb8 94 } else {
5235d448
AV
95 struct mount *m;
96 /*
97 * slave 'mnt' to a peer mount that has the
98 * same root dentry. If none is available then
99 * slave it to anything that is available.
100 */
101 for (m = master = next_peer(mnt); m != mnt; m = next_peer(m)) {
102 if (m->mnt.mnt_root == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) {
103 master = m;
104 break;
105 }
a58b0eb8 106 }
5235d448
AV
107 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_share);
108 mnt->mnt_group_id = 0;
109 CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
a58b0eb8 110 }
5235d448
AV
111 list_for_each_entry(slave_mnt, &mnt->mnt_slave_list, mnt_slave)
112 slave_mnt->mnt_master = master;
113 list_move(&mnt->mnt_slave, &master->mnt_slave_list);
114 list_splice(&mnt->mnt_slave_list, master->mnt_slave_list.prev);
115 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list);
32301920 116 mnt->mnt_master = master;
a58b0eb8
RP
117 return 0;
118}
119
99b7db7b
NP
120/*
121 * vfsmount lock must be held for write
122 */
0f0afb1d 123void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *mnt, int type)
07b20889 124{
03e06e68 125 if (type == MS_SHARED) {
b90fa9ae 126 set_mnt_shared(mnt);
a58b0eb8
RP
127 return;
128 }
6fc7871f 129 do_make_slave(mnt);
a58b0eb8 130 if (type != MS_SLAVE) {
6776db3d 131 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_slave);
d10e8def 132 mnt->mnt_master = NULL;
9676f0c6 133 if (type == MS_UNBINDABLE)
0f0afb1d 134 mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UNBINDABLE;
0b03cfb2 135 else
0f0afb1d 136 mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_UNBINDABLE;
03e06e68 137 }
07b20889 138}
b90fa9ae
RP
139
140/*
141 * get the next mount in the propagation tree.
142 * @m: the mount seen last
143 * @origin: the original mount from where the tree walk initiated
796a6b52
AV
144 *
145 * Note that peer groups form contiguous segments of slave lists.
146 * We rely on that in get_source() to be able to find out if
147 * vfsmount found while iterating with propagation_next() is
148 * a peer of one we'd found earlier.
b90fa9ae 149 */
c937135d
AV
150static struct mount *propagation_next(struct mount *m,
151 struct mount *origin)
b90fa9ae 152{
5afe0022 153 /* are there any slaves of this mount? */
143c8c91 154 if (!IS_MNT_NEW(m) && !list_empty(&m->mnt_slave_list))
5afe0022
RP
155 return first_slave(m);
156
157 while (1) {
32301920 158 struct mount *master = m->mnt_master;
5afe0022 159
32301920 160 if (master == origin->mnt_master) {
c937135d
AV
161 struct mount *next = next_peer(m);
162 return (next == origin) ? NULL : next;
6776db3d 163 } else if (m->mnt_slave.next != &master->mnt_slave_list)
5afe0022
RP
164 return next_slave(m);
165
166 /* back at master */
167 m = master;
168 }
169}
170
296990de
EB
171static struct mount *skip_propagation_subtree(struct mount *m,
172 struct mount *origin)
173{
174 /*
175 * Advance m such that propagation_next will not return
176 * the slaves of m.
177 */
178 if (!IS_MNT_NEW(m) && !list_empty(&m->mnt_slave_list))
179 m = last_slave(m);
180
181 return m;
182}
183
f2ebb3a9 184static struct mount *next_group(struct mount *m, struct mount *origin)
5afe0022 185{
f2ebb3a9
AV
186 while (1) {
187 while (1) {
188 struct mount *next;
189 if (!IS_MNT_NEW(m) && !list_empty(&m->mnt_slave_list))
190 return first_slave(m);
191 next = next_peer(m);
192 if (m->mnt_group_id == origin->mnt_group_id) {
193 if (next == origin)
194 return NULL;
195 } else if (m->mnt_slave.next != &next->mnt_slave)
196 break;
197 m = next;
198 }
199 /* m is the last peer */
200 while (1) {
201 struct mount *master = m->mnt_master;
202 if (m->mnt_slave.next != &master->mnt_slave_list)
203 return next_slave(m);
204 m = next_peer(master);
205 if (master->mnt_group_id == origin->mnt_group_id)
206 break;
207 if (master->mnt_slave.next == &m->mnt_slave)
208 break;
209 m = master;
210 }
211 if (m == origin)
212 return NULL;
5afe0022 213 }
f2ebb3a9 214}
5afe0022 215
f2ebb3a9 216/* all accesses are serialized by namespace_sem */
5ec0811d 217static struct mount *last_dest, *first_source, *last_source, *dest_master;
f2ebb3a9
AV
218static struct mountpoint *mp;
219static struct hlist_head *list;
220
7ae8fd03
MP
221static inline bool peers(struct mount *m1, struct mount *m2)
222{
223 return m1->mnt_group_id == m2->mnt_group_id && m1->mnt_group_id;
224}
225
f2ebb3a9
AV
226static int propagate_one(struct mount *m)
227{
228 struct mount *child;
229 int type;
230 /* skip ones added by this propagate_mnt() */
231 if (IS_MNT_NEW(m))
232 return 0;
233 /* skip if mountpoint isn't covered by it */
234 if (!is_subdir(mp->m_dentry, m->mnt.mnt_root))
235 return 0;
7ae8fd03 236 if (peers(m, last_dest)) {
f2ebb3a9
AV
237 type = CL_MAKE_SHARED;
238 } else {
239 struct mount *n, *p;
5ec0811d 240 bool done;
f2ebb3a9
AV
241 for (n = m; ; n = p) {
242 p = n->mnt_master;
5ec0811d 243 if (p == dest_master || IS_MNT_MARKED(p))
f2ebb3a9 244 break;
796a6b52 245 }
5ec0811d
EB
246 do {
247 struct mount *parent = last_source->mnt_parent;
248 if (last_source == first_source)
249 break;
250 done = parent->mnt_master == p;
251 if (done && peers(n, parent))
252 break;
253 last_source = last_source->mnt_master;
254 } while (!done);
255
f2ebb3a9
AV
256 type = CL_SLAVE;
257 /* beginning of peer group among the slaves? */
258 if (IS_MNT_SHARED(m))
259 type |= CL_MAKE_SHARED;
5afe0022 260 }
f2ebb3a9 261
f2ebb3a9
AV
262 child = copy_tree(last_source, last_source->mnt.mnt_root, type);
263 if (IS_ERR(child))
264 return PTR_ERR(child);
265 mnt_set_mountpoint(m, mp, child);
266 last_dest = m;
267 last_source = child;
268 if (m->mnt_master != dest_master) {
269 read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
270 SET_MNT_MARK(m->mnt_master);
271 read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
272 }
273 hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, list);
d2921684 274 return count_mounts(m->mnt_ns, child);
b90fa9ae
RP
275}
276
277/*
278 * mount 'source_mnt' under the destination 'dest_mnt' at
279 * dentry 'dest_dentry'. And propagate that mount to
280 * all the peer and slave mounts of 'dest_mnt'.
281 * Link all the new mounts into a propagation tree headed at
282 * source_mnt. Also link all the new mounts using ->mnt_list
283 * headed at source_mnt's ->mnt_list
284 *
285 * @dest_mnt: destination mount.
286 * @dest_dentry: destination dentry.
287 * @source_mnt: source mount.
288 * @tree_list : list of heads of trees to be attached.
289 */
84d17192 290int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
38129a13 291 struct mount *source_mnt, struct hlist_head *tree_list)
b90fa9ae 292{
f2ebb3a9 293 struct mount *m, *n;
b90fa9ae 294 int ret = 0;
132c94e3 295
f2ebb3a9
AV
296 /*
297 * we don't want to bother passing tons of arguments to
298 * propagate_one(); everything is serialized by namespace_sem,
299 * so globals will do just fine.
300 */
f2ebb3a9 301 last_dest = dest_mnt;
5ec0811d 302 first_source = source_mnt;
f2ebb3a9
AV
303 last_source = source_mnt;
304 mp = dest_mp;
305 list = tree_list;
306 dest_master = dest_mnt->mnt_master;
307
308 /* all peers of dest_mnt, except dest_mnt itself */
309 for (n = next_peer(dest_mnt); n != dest_mnt; n = next_peer(n)) {
310 ret = propagate_one(n);
311 if (ret)
b90fa9ae 312 goto out;
f2ebb3a9 313 }
b90fa9ae 314
f2ebb3a9
AV
315 /* all slave groups */
316 for (m = next_group(dest_mnt, dest_mnt); m;
317 m = next_group(m, dest_mnt)) {
318 /* everything in that slave group */
319 n = m;
320 do {
321 ret = propagate_one(n);
322 if (ret)
323 goto out;
324 n = next_peer(n);
325 } while (n != m);
b90fa9ae
RP
326 }
327out:
f2ebb3a9
AV
328 read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
329 hlist_for_each_entry(n, tree_list, mnt_hash) {
330 m = n->mnt_parent;
331 if (m->mnt_master != dest_mnt->mnt_master)
332 CLEAR_MNT_MARK(m->mnt_master);
b90fa9ae 333 }
f2ebb3a9 334 read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
b90fa9ae
RP
335 return ret;
336}
a05964f3 337
1064f874
EB
338static struct mount *find_topper(struct mount *mnt)
339{
340 /* If there is exactly one mount covering mnt completely return it. */
341 struct mount *child;
342
343 if (!list_is_singular(&mnt->mnt_mounts))
344 return NULL;
345
346 child = list_first_entry(&mnt->mnt_mounts, struct mount, mnt_child);
347 if (child->mnt_mountpoint != mnt->mnt.mnt_root)
348 return NULL;
349
350 return child;
351}
352
a05964f3
RP
353/*
354 * return true if the refcount is greater than count
355 */
1ab59738 356static inline int do_refcount_check(struct mount *mnt, int count)
a05964f3 357{
aba809cf 358 return mnt_get_count(mnt) > count;
a05964f3
RP
359}
360
361/*
362 * check if the mount 'mnt' can be unmounted successfully.
363 * @mnt: the mount to be checked for unmount
364 * NOTE: unmounting 'mnt' would naturally propagate to all
365 * other mounts its parent propagates to.
366 * Check if any of these mounts that **do not have submounts**
367 * have more references than 'refcnt'. If so return busy.
99b7db7b 368 *
b3e19d92 369 * vfsmount lock must be held for write
a05964f3 370 */
1ab59738 371int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *mnt, int refcnt)
a05964f3 372{
1064f874 373 struct mount *m, *child, *topper;
0714a533 374 struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
a05964f3 375
0714a533 376 if (mnt == parent)
a05964f3
RP
377 return do_refcount_check(mnt, refcnt);
378
379 /*
380 * quickly check if the current mount can be unmounted.
381 * If not, we don't have to go checking for all other
382 * mounts
383 */
6b41d536 384 if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts) || do_refcount_check(mnt, refcnt))
a05964f3
RP
385 return 1;
386
c937135d
AV
387 for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
388 m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
1064f874
EB
389 int count = 1;
390 child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
391 if (!child)
392 continue;
393
394 /* Is there exactly one mount on the child that covers
395 * it completely whose reference should be ignored?
396 */
397 topper = find_topper(child);
398 if (topper)
399 count += 1;
400 else if (!list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts))
401 continue;
402
403 if (do_refcount_check(child, count))
404 return 1;
a05964f3 405 }
1064f874 406 return 0;
a05964f3
RP
407}
408
5d88457e
EB
409/*
410 * Clear MNT_LOCKED when it can be shown to be safe.
411 *
412 * mount_lock lock must be held for write
413 */
414void propagate_mount_unlock(struct mount *mnt)
415{
416 struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
417 struct mount *m, *child;
418
419 BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
420
421 for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
422 m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
1064f874 423 child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
5d88457e
EB
424 if (child)
425 child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
426 }
427}
428
99b19d16 429static void umount_one(struct mount *mnt, struct list_head *to_umount)
0c56fe31 430{
99b19d16
EB
431 CLEAR_MNT_MARK(mnt);
432 mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT;
433 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child);
434 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_umounting);
435 list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_list, to_umount);
0c56fe31
EB
436}
437
a05964f3
RP
438/*
439 * NOTE: unmounting 'mnt' naturally propagates to all other mounts its
440 * parent propagates to.
441 */
99b19d16
EB
442static bool __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt,
443 struct list_head *to_umount,
444 struct list_head *to_restore)
a05964f3 445{
99b19d16
EB
446 bool progress = false;
447 struct mount *child;
a05964f3 448
99b19d16
EB
449 /*
450 * The state of the parent won't change if this mount is
451 * already unmounted or marked as without children.
452 */
453 if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & (MNT_UMOUNT | MNT_MARKED))
454 goto out;
a05964f3 455
99b19d16
EB
456 /* Verify topper is the only grandchild that has not been
457 * speculatively unmounted.
458 */
459 list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
460 if (child->mnt_mountpoint == mnt->mnt.mnt_root)
0c56fe31 461 continue;
99b19d16
EB
462 if (!list_empty(&child->mnt_umounting) && IS_MNT_MARKED(child))
463 continue;
464 /* Found a mounted child */
465 goto children;
466 }
1064f874 467
99b19d16
EB
468 /* Mark mounts that can be unmounted if not locked */
469 SET_MNT_MARK(mnt);
470 progress = true;
1064f874 471
99b19d16
EB
472 /* If a mount is without children and not locked umount it. */
473 if (!IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt)) {
474 umount_one(mnt, to_umount);
475 } else {
476children:
477 list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_umounting, to_restore);
478 }
479out:
480 return progress;
481}
482
483static void umount_list(struct list_head *to_umount,
484 struct list_head *to_restore)
485{
486 struct mount *mnt, *child, *tmp;
487 list_for_each_entry(mnt, to_umount, mnt_list) {
488 list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
489 /* topper? */
490 if (child->mnt_mountpoint == mnt->mnt.mnt_root)
491 list_move_tail(&child->mnt_umounting, to_restore);
492 else
493 umount_one(child, to_umount);
38129a13 494 }
a05964f3
RP
495 }
496}
497
99b19d16 498static void restore_mounts(struct list_head *to_restore)
570487d3 499{
99b19d16
EB
500 /* Restore mounts to a clean working state */
501 while (!list_empty(to_restore)) {
570487d3
EB
502 struct mount *mnt, *parent;
503 struct mountpoint *mp;
504
99b19d16
EB
505 mnt = list_first_entry(to_restore, struct mount, mnt_umounting);
506 CLEAR_MNT_MARK(mnt);
507 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_umounting);
570487d3 508
99b19d16 509 /* Should this mount be reparented? */
570487d3
EB
510 mp = mnt->mnt_mp;
511 parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
512 while (parent->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) {
513 mp = parent->mnt_mp;
514 parent = parent->mnt_parent;
515 }
99b19d16
EB
516 if (parent != mnt->mnt_parent)
517 mnt_change_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt);
570487d3
EB
518 }
519}
520
296990de
EB
521static void cleanup_umount_visitations(struct list_head *visited)
522{
523 while (!list_empty(visited)) {
524 struct mount *mnt =
525 list_first_entry(visited, struct mount, mnt_umounting);
526 list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_umounting);
527 }
528}
529
a05964f3
RP
530/*
531 * collect all mounts that receive propagation from the mount in @list,
532 * and return these additional mounts in the same list.
533 * @list: the list of mounts to be unmounted.
99b7db7b
NP
534 *
535 * vfsmount lock must be held for write
a05964f3 536 */
c003b26f 537int propagate_umount(struct list_head *list)
a05964f3 538{
61ef47b1 539 struct mount *mnt;
99b19d16
EB
540 LIST_HEAD(to_restore);
541 LIST_HEAD(to_umount);
296990de 542 LIST_HEAD(visited);
a05964f3 543
296990de
EB
544 /* Find candidates for unmounting */
545 list_for_each_entry_reverse(mnt, list, mnt_list) {
99b19d16
EB
546 struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
547 struct mount *m;
0c56fe31 548
296990de
EB
549 /*
550 * If this mount has already been visited it is known that it's
551 * entire peer group and all of their slaves in the propagation
552 * tree for the mountpoint has already been visited and there is
553 * no need to visit them again.
554 */
555 if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_umounting))
556 continue;
557
558 list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_umounting, &visited);
99b19d16
EB
559 for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
560 m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
561 struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt,
562 mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
563 if (!child)
564 continue;
565
296990de
EB
566 if (!list_empty(&child->mnt_umounting)) {
567 /*
568 * If the child has already been visited it is
569 * know that it's entire peer group and all of
570 * their slaves in the propgation tree for the
571 * mountpoint has already been visited and there
572 * is no need to visit this subtree again.
573 */
574 m = skip_propagation_subtree(m, parent);
575 continue;
576 } else if (child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) {
577 /*
578 * We have come accross an partially unmounted
579 * mount in list that has not been visited yet.
580 * Remember it has been visited and continue
581 * about our merry way.
582 */
583 list_add_tail(&child->mnt_umounting, &visited);
584 continue;
585 }
586
99b19d16
EB
587 /* Check the child and parents while progress is made */
588 while (__propagate_umount(child,
589 &to_umount, &to_restore)) {
590 /* Is the parent a umount candidate? */
591 child = child->mnt_parent;
592 if (list_empty(&child->mnt_umounting))
593 break;
594 }
595 }
596 }
570487d3 597
99b19d16
EB
598 umount_list(&to_umount, &to_restore);
599 restore_mounts(&to_restore);
296990de 600 cleanup_umount_visitations(&visited);
99b19d16 601 list_splice_tail(&to_umount, list);
570487d3 602
a05964f3
RP
603 return 0;
604}