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6de9cd9a DN |
1 | /* Tree lowering pass. This pass gimplifies the tree representation built |
2 | by the C-based front ends. The structure of gimplified, or | |
3 | language-independent, trees is dictated by the grammar described in this | |
4 | file. | |
5624e564 | 5 | Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6de9cd9a DN |
6 | Lowering of expressions contributed by Sebastian Pop <s.pop@laposte.net> |
7 | Re-written to support lowering of whole function trees, documentation | |
8 | and miscellaneous cleanups by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com> | |
9 | ||
10 | This file is part of GCC. | |
11 | ||
12 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
13 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | |
9dcd6f09 | 14 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
6de9cd9a DN |
15 | version. |
16 | ||
17 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | |
18 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
19 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
20 | for more details. | |
21 | ||
22 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
9dcd6f09 NC |
23 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
24 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
6de9cd9a DN |
25 | |
26 | #include "config.h" | |
27 | #include "system.h" | |
28 | #include "coretypes.h" | |
29 | #include "tm.h" | |
40e23961 MC |
30 | #include "hash-set.h" |
31 | #include "machmode.h" | |
32 | #include "vec.h" | |
33 | #include "double-int.h" | |
34 | #include "input.h" | |
35 | #include "alias.h" | |
36 | #include "symtab.h" | |
37 | #include "wide-int.h" | |
38 | #include "inchash.h" | |
6de9cd9a | 39 | #include "tree.h" |
40e23961 | 40 | #include "fold-const.h" |
6de9cd9a | 41 | #include "c-common.h" |
60393bbc AM |
42 | #include "predict.h" |
43 | #include "vec.h" | |
44 | #include "hashtab.h" | |
45 | #include "hash-set.h" | |
46 | #include "machmode.h" | |
47 | #include "hard-reg-set.h" | |
48 | #include "input.h" | |
49 | #include "function.h" | |
2fb9a547 AM |
50 | #include "basic-block.h" |
51 | #include "tree-ssa-alias.h" | |
52 | #include "internal-fn.h" | |
53 | #include "gimple-expr.h" | |
54 | #include "is-a.h" | |
18f429e2 | 55 | #include "gimple.h" |
45b0be94 | 56 | #include "gimplify.h" |
6de9cd9a | 57 | #include "tree-inline.h" |
1da2ed5f | 58 | #include "diagnostic-core.h" |
6de9cd9a DN |
59 | #include "langhooks.h" |
60 | #include "langhooks-def.h" | |
61 | #include "flags.h" | |
7ee2468b | 62 | #include "dumpfile.h" |
6de9cd9a | 63 | #include "c-pretty-print.h" |
c582198b AM |
64 | #include "hash-map.h" |
65 | #include "plugin-api.h" | |
66 | #include "ipa-ref.h" | |
6de9cd9a | 67 | #include "cgraph.h" |
12893402 | 68 | #include "cilk.h" |
0e37a2f3 | 69 | #include "c-ubsan.h" |
6de9cd9a DN |
70 | |
71 | /* The gimplification pass converts the language-dependent trees | |
72 | (ld-trees) emitted by the parser into language-independent trees | |
73 | (li-trees) that are the target of SSA analysis and transformations. | |
74 | ||
75 | Language-independent trees are based on the SIMPLE intermediate | |
76 | representation used in the McCAT compiler framework: | |
77 | ||
78 | "Designing the McCAT Compiler Based on a Family of Structured | |
79 | Intermediate Representations," | |
80 | L. Hendren, C. Donawa, M. Emami, G. Gao, Justiani, and B. Sridharan, | |
81 | Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Languages and | |
82 | Compilers for Parallel Computing, no. 757 in Lecture Notes in | |
83 | Computer Science, New Haven, Connecticut, pp. 406-420, | |
84 | Springer-Verlag, August 3-5, 1992. | |
85 | ||
86 | http://www-acaps.cs.mcgill.ca/info/McCAT/McCAT.html | |
87 | ||
88 | Basically, we walk down gimplifying the nodes that we encounter. As we | |
89 | walk back up, we check that they fit our constraints, and copy them | |
90 | into temporaries if not. */ | |
91 | ||
0e37a2f3 MP |
92 | /* Callback for c_genericize. */ |
93 | ||
94 | static tree | |
95 | ubsan_walk_array_refs_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) | |
96 | { | |
6e2830c3 | 97 | hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *) data; |
0e37a2f3 MP |
98 | |
99 | /* Since walk_tree doesn't call the callback function on the decls | |
100 | in BIND_EXPR_VARS, we have to walk them manually. */ | |
101 | if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == BIND_EXPR) | |
102 | { | |
103 | for (tree decl = BIND_EXPR_VARS (*tp); decl; decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl)) | |
104 | { | |
105 | if (TREE_STATIC (decl)) | |
106 | { | |
107 | *walk_subtrees = 0; | |
108 | continue; | |
109 | } | |
110 | walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (decl), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, | |
111 | pset); | |
112 | walk_tree (&DECL_SIZE (decl), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset); | |
113 | walk_tree (&DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, | |
114 | pset); | |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR | |
118 | && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0)) == ARRAY_REF) | |
570a11fe JJ |
119 | { |
120 | ubsan_maybe_instrument_array_ref (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0), true); | |
121 | /* Make sure ubsan_maybe_instrument_array_ref is not called again | |
122 | on the ARRAY_REF, the above call might not instrument anything | |
123 | as the index might be constant or masked, so ensure it is not | |
124 | walked again and walk its subtrees manually. */ | |
125 | tree aref = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0); | |
126 | pset->add (aref); | |
127 | *walk_subtrees = 0; | |
128 | walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (aref, 0), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset); | |
129 | walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (aref, 1), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset); | |
130 | walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (aref, 2), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset); | |
131 | walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (aref, 3), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset); | |
132 | } | |
0e37a2f3 MP |
133 | else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ARRAY_REF) |
134 | ubsan_maybe_instrument_array_ref (tp, false); | |
135 | return NULL_TREE; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
6de9cd9a DN |
138 | /* Gimplification of statement trees. */ |
139 | ||
140 | /* Convert the tree representation of FNDECL from C frontend trees to | |
141 | GENERIC. */ | |
142 | ||
143 | void | |
144 | c_genericize (tree fndecl) | |
145 | { | |
10d22567 | 146 | FILE *dump_orig; |
6de9cd9a DN |
147 | int local_dump_flags; |
148 | struct cgraph_node *cgn; | |
149 | ||
0e37a2f3 MP |
150 | if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_BOUNDS) |
151 | { | |
6e2830c3 TS |
152 | hash_set<tree> pset; |
153 | walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, &pset, | |
154 | &pset); | |
0e37a2f3 MP |
155 | } |
156 | ||
6de9cd9a | 157 | /* Dump the C-specific tree IR. */ |
f8a36c78 | 158 | dump_orig = get_dump_info (TDI_original, &local_dump_flags); |
10d22567 | 159 | if (dump_orig) |
6de9cd9a | 160 | { |
10d22567 | 161 | fprintf (dump_orig, "\n;; Function %s", |
673fda6b | 162 | lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (fndecl, 2)); |
10d22567 | 163 | fprintf (dump_orig, " (%s)\n", |
fd9fffd1 AO |
164 | (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (fndecl) ? "null" |
165 | : IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)))); | |
10d22567 ZD |
166 | fprintf (dump_orig, ";; enabled by -%s\n", dump_flag_name (TDI_original)); |
167 | fprintf (dump_orig, "\n"); | |
6de9cd9a DN |
168 | |
169 | if (local_dump_flags & TDF_RAW) | |
170 | dump_node (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), | |
10d22567 | 171 | TDF_SLIM | local_dump_flags, dump_orig); |
6de9cd9a | 172 | else |
10d22567 ZD |
173 | print_c_tree (dump_orig, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)); |
174 | fprintf (dump_orig, "\n"); | |
6de9cd9a DN |
175 | } |
176 | ||
a406865a | 177 | /* Dump all nested functions now. */ |
d52f5295 | 178 | cgn = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl); |
6de9cd9a | 179 | for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn ; cgn = cgn->next_nested) |
67348ccc | 180 | c_genericize (cgn->decl); |
6de9cd9a DN |
181 | } |
182 | ||
6de9cd9a DN |
183 | static void |
184 | add_block_to_enclosing (tree block) | |
185 | { | |
726a989a | 186 | unsigned i; |
6de9cd9a | 187 | tree enclosing; |
538dd0b7 DM |
188 | gbind *bind; |
189 | vec<gbind *> stack = gimple_bind_expr_stack (); | |
6de9cd9a | 190 | |
9771b263 | 191 | FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (stack, i, bind) |
726a989a | 192 | if (gimple_bind_block (bind)) |
6de9cd9a DN |
193 | break; |
194 | ||
726a989a | 195 | enclosing = gimple_bind_block (bind); |
6de9cd9a DN |
196 | BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (enclosing) = chainon (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (enclosing), block); |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Genericize a scope by creating a new BIND_EXPR. | |
200 | BLOCK is either a BLOCK representing the scope or a chain of _DECLs. | |
201 | In the latter case, we need to create a new BLOCK and add it to the | |
202 | BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS of the enclosing block. | |
203 | BODY is a chain of C _STMT nodes for the contents of the scope, to be | |
204 | genericized. */ | |
205 | ||
325c3691 | 206 | tree |
c2255bc4 | 207 | c_build_bind_expr (location_t loc, tree block, tree body) |
6de9cd9a DN |
208 | { |
209 | tree decls, bind; | |
210 | ||
211 | if (block == NULL_TREE) | |
212 | decls = NULL_TREE; | |
213 | else if (TREE_CODE (block) == BLOCK) | |
214 | decls = BLOCK_VARS (block); | |
215 | else | |
216 | { | |
217 | decls = block; | |
218 | if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decls)) | |
219 | block = NULL_TREE; | |
220 | else | |
221 | { | |
222 | block = make_node (BLOCK); | |
223 | BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls; | |
224 | add_block_to_enclosing (block); | |
225 | } | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | if (!body) | |
c2255bc4 | 229 | body = build_empty_stmt (loc); |
325c3691 | 230 | if (decls || block) |
6de9cd9a | 231 | { |
53fb4de3 | 232 | bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, decls, body, block); |
325c3691 | 233 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1; |
c2255bc4 | 234 | SET_EXPR_LOCATION (bind, loc); |
6de9cd9a DN |
235 | } |
236 | else | |
325c3691 | 237 | bind = body; |
6de9cd9a | 238 | |
325c3691 | 239 | return bind; |
6de9cd9a DN |
240 | } |
241 | ||
6de9cd9a DN |
242 | /* Gimplification of expression trees. */ |
243 | ||
726a989a RB |
244 | /* Do C-specific gimplification on *EXPR_P. PRE_P and POST_P are as in |
245 | gimplify_expr. */ | |
6de9cd9a DN |
246 | |
247 | int | |
2ec5deb5 | 248 | c_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
726a989a | 249 | gimple_seq *post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
6de9cd9a DN |
250 | { |
251 | enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p); | |
252 | ||
cc3c4f62 RB |
253 | switch (code) |
254 | { | |
541e35a6 MP |
255 | case LSHIFT_EXPR: |
256 | case RSHIFT_EXPR: | |
257 | { | |
258 | /* We used to convert the right operand of a shift-expression | |
259 | to an integer_type_node in the FEs. But it is unnecessary | |
260 | and not desirable for diagnostics and sanitizers. We keep | |
261 | this here to not pessimize the code, but we convert to an | |
262 | unsigned type, because negative shift counts are undefined | |
263 | anyway. | |
264 | We should get rid of this conversion when we have a proper | |
265 | type demotion/promotion pass. */ | |
266 | tree *op1_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); | |
267 | if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*op1_p)) != VECTOR_TYPE | |
7fb66c15 MP |
268 | && !types_compatible_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*op1_p)), |
269 | unsigned_type_node) | |
270 | && !types_compatible_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*op1_p)), | |
271 | integer_type_node)) | |
541e35a6 MP |
272 | *op1_p = convert (unsigned_type_node, *op1_p); |
273 | break; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
cc3c4f62 RB |
276 | case DECL_EXPR: |
277 | /* This is handled mostly by gimplify.c, but we have to deal with | |
278 | not warning about int x = x; as it is a GCC extension to turn off | |
279 | this warning but only if warn_init_self is zero. */ | |
280 | if (TREE_CODE (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) == VAR_DECL | |
281 | && !DECL_EXTERNAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) | |
282 | && !TREE_STATIC (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) | |
283 | && (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) == DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) | |
284 | && !warn_init_self) | |
285 | TREE_NO_WARNING (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) = 1; | |
286 | break; | |
287 | ||
288 | case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: | |
289 | case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: | |
290 | case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: | |
291 | case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: | |
292 | { | |
293 | tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)); | |
294 | if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && c_promoting_integer_type_p (type)) | |
295 | { | |
63dfbb95 | 296 | if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type)) |
cc3c4f62 RB |
297 | type = unsigned_type_for (type); |
298 | return gimplify_self_mod_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, 1, type); | |
299 | } | |
300 | break; | |
301 | } | |
0e37a2f3 | 302 | |
12893402 | 303 | case CILK_SPAWN_STMT: |
0e37a2f3 MP |
304 | gcc_assert |
305 | (fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun) | |
12893402 | 306 | && cilk_detect_spawn_and_unwrap (expr_p)); |
0e37a2f3 | 307 | |
12893402 BI |
308 | /* If errors are seen, then just process it as a CALL_EXPR. */ |
309 | if (!seen_error ()) | |
310 | return (enum gimplify_status) gimplify_cilk_spawn (expr_p); | |
0e37a2f3 | 311 | |
12893402 BI |
312 | case MODIFY_EXPR: |
313 | case INIT_EXPR: | |
314 | case CALL_EXPR: | |
315 | if (fn_contains_cilk_spawn_p (cfun) | |
316 | && cilk_detect_spawn_and_unwrap (expr_p) | |
317 | /* If an error is found, the spawn wrapper is removed and the | |
318 | original expression (MODIFY/INIT/CALL_EXPR) is processes as | |
319 | it is supposed to be. */ | |
320 | && !seen_error ()) | |
321 | return (enum gimplify_status) gimplify_cilk_spawn (expr_p); | |
cc3c4f62 RB |
322 | |
323 | default:; | |
324 | } | |
2ec5deb5 PB |
325 | |
326 | return GS_UNHANDLED; | |
6de9cd9a | 327 | } |