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18ca7dab 1/* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
ef58a523 2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
502b8322 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18ca7dab 4
1322177d 5This file is part of GCC.
18ca7dab 6
1322177d
LB
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
18ca7dab 11
1322177d
LB
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
18ca7dab
RK
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1322177d
LB
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
2002111-1307, USA. */
18ca7dab
RK
21
22
23#include "config.h"
670ee920 24#include "system.h"
4977bab6
ZW
25#include "coretypes.h"
26#include "tm.h"
01198c2f 27#include "toplev.h"
18ca7dab
RK
28#include "rtl.h"
29#include "tree.h"
6baf1cc8 30#include "tm_p.h"
18ca7dab 31#include "flags.h"
49ad7cfa 32#include "function.h"
18ca7dab 33#include "expr.h"
e78d8e51 34#include "optabs.h"
18ca7dab
RK
35#include "hard-reg-set.h"
36#include "insn-config.h"
1d974ca7 37#include "ggc.h"
18ca7dab 38#include "recog.h"
a77a9a18 39#include "langhooks.h"
18ca7dab 40
502b8322
AJ
41static rtx break_out_memory_refs (rtx);
42static void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
7e4ce834
RH
43
44
45/* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
46
47HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 48trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c, enum machine_mode mode)
7e4ce834
RH
49{
50 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
51
71012d97
GK
52 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
53 if (! SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
54 abort ();
55
1f3f36d1
RH
56 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
57 if (mode == BImode)
58 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
59
5b0d91c3
AO
60 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
61
62 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
63 {
64 HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 1;
65 sign <<= width - 1;
66 c &= (sign << 1) - 1;
67 c ^= sign;
68 c -= sign;
69 }
7e4ce834
RH
70
71 return c;
72}
73
b1ec3c92
CH
74/* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
75
8008b228 76 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
18ca7dab
RK
77
78rtx
502b8322 79plus_constant_wide (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
18ca7dab 80{
b3694847 81 RTX_CODE code;
17ab7c59 82 rtx y;
b3694847
SS
83 enum machine_mode mode;
84 rtx tem;
18ca7dab
RK
85 int all_constant = 0;
86
87 if (c == 0)
88 return x;
89
90 restart:
91
92 code = GET_CODE (x);
93 mode = GET_MODE (x);
17ab7c59
RK
94 y = x;
95
18ca7dab
RK
96 switch (code)
97 {
98 case CONST_INT:
b1ec3c92 99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
18ca7dab
RK
100
101 case CONST_DOUBLE:
102 {
f9e158c3 103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
b1ec3c92 104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
f9e158c3 105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
b1ec3c92 106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
f9e158c3
JM
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
108 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
18ca7dab
RK
109
110 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
111
112 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
113 }
114
115 case MEM:
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
121 {
122 tem
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
125 c));
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
127 return tem;
128 }
129 break;
130
131 case CONST:
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
134 x = XEXP (x, 0);
135 all_constant = 1;
136 goto restart;
137
138 case SYMBOL_REF:
139 case LABEL_REF:
140 all_constant = 1;
141 break;
142
143 case PLUS:
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
d9b3eb63 148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
e5671f2b 149
03d937fc
R
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
152
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
e5671f2b
RK
155
156 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
03d937fc
R
157 {
158 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
7e4ce834
RH
159
160 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
161 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
162
03d937fc
R
163 x = XEXP (x, 0);
164 goto restart;
165 }
b72f00af 166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
03d937fc 167 {
b72f00af 168 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, XEXP (x, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
03d937fc
R
169 c = 0;
170 }
b72f00af 171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y))
03d937fc 172 {
b72f00af
RK
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy = copy_rtx (x);
176 rtx *const_loc = find_constant_term_loc (&copy);
177
178 *const_loc = plus_constant (*const_loc, c);
179 x = copy;
03d937fc
R
180 c = 0;
181 }
38a448ca 182 break;
ed8908e7 183
38a448ca
RH
184 default:
185 break;
18ca7dab
RK
186 }
187
188 if (c != 0)
38a448ca 189 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
18ca7dab
RK
190
191 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
192 return x;
193 else if (all_constant)
38a448ca 194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
195 else
196 return x;
197}
18ca7dab
RK
198\f
199/* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
203
204rtx
502b8322 205eliminate_constant_term (rtx x, rtx *constptr)
18ca7dab 206{
b3694847 207 rtx x0, x1;
18ca7dab
RK
208 rtx tem;
209
210 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
211 return x;
212
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
214 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
215 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
216 XEXP (x, 1)))
217 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
218 {
219 *constptr = tem;
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
221 }
222
223 tem = const0_rtx;
224 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
225 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
226 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
228 *constptr, tem))
229 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
230 {
231 *constptr = tem;
38a448ca 232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
18ca7dab
RK
233 }
234
235 return x;
236}
237
18ca7dab
RK
238/* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
239
240rtx
502b8322 241expr_size (tree exp)
18ca7dab 242{
a77a9a18 243 tree size = (*lang_hooks.expr_size) (exp);
99098c66 244
7a6cdb44 245 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
99098c66
RK
246 size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
247
37a08a29 248 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
18ca7dab 249}
de8920be
JM
250
251/* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
252 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
253
254HOST_WIDE_INT
502b8322 255int_expr_size (tree exp)
de8920be
JM
256{
257 tree t = (*lang_hooks.expr_size) (exp);
258
259 if (t == 0
260 || TREE_CODE (t) != INTEGER_CST
261 || TREE_OVERFLOW (t)
262 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) != 0
263 /* If the result would appear negative, it's too big to represent. */
264 || (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) < 0)
265 return -1;
266
267 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t);
268}
18ca7dab
RK
269\f
270/* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
271 and all constants that involve symbol refs
272 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
273 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
274 into those registers.
275
276 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
277 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
278
279 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
280 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
281 address.
282
283 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
284 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
285
286static rtx
502b8322 287break_out_memory_refs (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
288{
289 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
cabeca29 290 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
18ca7dab 291 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
2cca6e3f 292 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
18ca7dab
RK
293 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
294 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
295 {
b3694847
SS
296 rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
297 rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
2cca6e3f 298
18ca7dab 299 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 300 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab 301 }
2cca6e3f 302
18ca7dab
RK
303 return x;
304}
305
ea534b63 306/* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
498b529f
RK
307 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
308 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
309 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
310 used. */
ea534b63 311
498b529f 312rtx
5ae6cd0d
MM
313convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
314 rtx x)
ea534b63 315{
5ae6cd0d
MM
316#ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
317 return x;
318#else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
319 enum machine_mode from_mode;
498b529f 320 rtx temp;
aa0f70e6 321 enum rtx_code code;
498b529f 322
5ae6cd0d
MM
323 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
324 if (GET_MODE (x) == to_mode)
325 return x;
326
327 from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
328
0b04ec8c
RK
329 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
330 to the default case. */
ea534b63
RK
331 switch (GET_CODE (x))
332 {
333 case CONST_INT:
334 case CONST_DOUBLE:
aa0f70e6
SE
335 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode))
336 code = TRUNCATE;
337 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED < 0)
338 break;
339 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED > 0)
340 code = ZERO_EXTEND;
341 else
342 code = SIGN_EXTEND;
343 temp = simplify_unary_operation (code, to_mode, x, from_mode);
344 if (temp)
345 return temp;
346 break;
498b529f 347
d1405722 348 case SUBREG:
5da4f548 349 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x)))
6dd12198 350 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == to_mode)
d1405722
RK
351 return SUBREG_REG (x);
352 break;
353
ea534b63 354 case LABEL_REF:
5da4f548
SE
355 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
356 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
357 return temp;
6dd12198 358 break;
498b529f 359
ea534b63 360 case SYMBOL_REF:
ce02ba25
EC
361 temp = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
362 PUT_MODE (temp, to_mode);
5da4f548 363 return temp;
6dd12198 364 break;
ea534b63 365
498b529f 366 case CONST:
5da4f548
SE
367 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
368 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
6dd12198 369 break;
ea534b63 370
0b04ec8c
RK
371 case PLUS:
372 case MULT:
aa0f70e6
SE
373 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
374 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
375 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
376 making the address narrower. */
377 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
378 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
379 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
380 && XEXP (x, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1))))
d9b3eb63 381 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
38a448ca 382 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
aa0f70e6 383 XEXP (x, 1));
38a448ca 384 break;
d9b3eb63 385
38a448ca
RH
386 default:
387 break;
ea534b63 388 }
0b04ec8c
RK
389
390 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
391 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
5ae6cd0d 392#endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
ea534b63 393}
ea534b63 394
18ca7dab
RK
395/* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
396 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
397
398 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
399 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
400 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
401
402 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
403 by X and combining them the same way X does.
404 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
405 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
406 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
407
408rtx
502b8322 409copy_all_regs (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
410{
411 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
412 {
11c50c5e
DE
413 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
414#if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
415 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
416#endif
417 )
18ca7dab
RK
418 x = copy_to_reg (x);
419 }
420 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
421 x = copy_to_reg (x);
422 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
423 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
424 {
b3694847
SS
425 rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
426 rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
18ca7dab 427 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
38a448ca 428 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
18ca7dab
RK
429 }
430 return x;
431}
432\f
433/* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
434 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
435 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
436
437rtx
502b8322 438memory_address (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 439{
b3694847 440 rtx oldx = x;
18ca7dab 441
38a448ca
RH
442 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
443 return x;
444
5ae6cd0d 445 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
ea534b63 446
ba228239 447 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
18ca7dab 448 we get a chance to cse them. */
cabeca29 449 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
18b9ca6f 450 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
18ca7dab
RK
451
452 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
453 even though that isn't a valid address.
454 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
455 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
18b9ca6f 456 else if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
18ca7dab 457 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
18b9ca6f 458 ;
18ca7dab
RK
459
460 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
461 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
462 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
463 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
18b9ca6f 464 else
18ca7dab 465 {
18b9ca6f
RK
466 if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
467 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
468
469 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
470 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
471
472 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
473 use it the old way. */
474 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
475 goto win2;
476
477 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
478 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
479 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
480 transformations can make better code. */
481 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
482
483 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
484 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
485 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
486 But a sum containing constant terms is special
487 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
488 then we generate that address in a register
489 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
490 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
491 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
492 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
493 {
494 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
495 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
496 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
497 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
498 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
499 else
500 {
38a448ca 501 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
18b9ca6f
RK
502 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
503 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
504 else
505 x = y;
506 }
507 }
18ca7dab 508
e475ed2a 509 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
18b9ca6f 510 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
18ca7dab 511
18b9ca6f
RK
512 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
513 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
514 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
515 x = copy_to_reg (x);
516
517 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
518 the register is a valid address. */
519 else
520 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
521
522 goto done;
18ca7dab 523
c02a7fbb
RK
524 win2:
525 x = oldx;
526 win:
527 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
528 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
529 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
530 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
531 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
532 {
533 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
534 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
535 else
536 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
537 }
18ca7dab 538 }
18b9ca6f
RK
539
540 done:
541
2cca6e3f
RK
542 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
543 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
544 if (oldx == x)
545 return x;
546 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
bdb429a5 547 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f
RK
548 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
549 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
550 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
bdb429a5 551 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
2cca6e3f 552
18b9ca6f
RK
553 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
554 to indicate that X is now used. */
555 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
556
18ca7dab
RK
557 return x;
558}
559
560/* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
561
562rtx
502b8322 563memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
564{
565 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
566 rtx val;
567
568 flag_force_addr = 0;
569 val = memory_address (mode, x);
570 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
571 return val;
572}
573
574/* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
575 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
576
577rtx
502b8322 578validize_mem (rtx ref)
18ca7dab
RK
579{
580 if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
581 return ref;
792760b9
RK
582 if (! (flag_force_addr && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref, 0)))
583 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
18ca7dab 584 return ref;
792760b9 585
18ca7dab 586 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
792760b9 587 return replace_equiv_address (ref, XEXP (ref, 0));
18ca7dab
RK
588}
589\f
258a120b
JM
590/* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
591 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
592 appropriate. */
593
594void
502b8322 595maybe_set_unchanging (rtx ref, tree t)
258a120b
JM
596{
597 /* We can set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY for decls whose
598 initialization is only executed once, or whose initializer always
599 has the same value. Currently we simplify this to PARM_DECLs in the
b0a3412c
GN
600 first case, and decls with TREE_CONSTANT initializers in the second.
601
602 We cannot do this for non-static aggregates, because of the double
603 writes that can be generated by store_constructor, depending on the
604 contents of the initializer. Yes, this does eliminate a good fraction
605 of the number of uses of RTX_UNCHANGING_P for a language like Ada.
606 It also eliminates a good quantity of bugs. Let this be incentive to
6356f892 607 eliminate RTX_UNCHANGING_P entirely in favor of a more reliable
b0a3412c
GN
608 solution, perhaps based on alias sets. */
609
258a120b 610 if ((TREE_READONLY (t) && DECL_P (t)
b0a3412c 611 && (TREE_STATIC (t) || ! AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
258a120b 612 && (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
4977bab6 613 || (DECL_INITIAL (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (t)))))
258a120b
JM
614 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c')
615 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (ref) = 1;
616}
3bdf5ad1 617\f
18ca7dab
RK
618/* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
619 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
620 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
621 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
622
623rtx
502b8322 624stabilize (rtx x)
18ca7dab 625{
f1ec5147
RK
626 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM
627 || ! rtx_unstable_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
18ca7dab 628 return x;
3bdf5ad1 629
f1ec5147
RK
630 return
631 replace_equiv_address (x, force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0))));
18ca7dab
RK
632}
633\f
634/* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
635
636rtx
502b8322 637copy_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab 638{
b3694847 639 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
d9b3eb63 640
18ca7dab 641 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 642 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
643 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
644 x = force_operand (x, temp);
d9b3eb63 645
18ca7dab
RK
646 if (x != temp)
647 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
648
649 return temp;
650}
651
652/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
653 in case X is a constant. */
654
655rtx
502b8322 656copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x)
18ca7dab
RK
657{
658 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
659}
660
661/* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
662 in case X is a constant. */
663
664rtx
502b8322 665copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 666{
b3694847 667 rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
d9b3eb63 668
18ca7dab 669 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
d9b3eb63 670 do the computation. */
18ca7dab
RK
671 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
672 x = force_operand (x, temp);
673
674 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
675 abort ();
676 if (x != temp)
677 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
678 return temp;
679}
680
681/* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
682 Use mode MODE for the register.
683 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
684 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
685
686 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
687 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
688
689rtx
502b8322 690force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
18ca7dab 691{
b3694847 692 rtx temp, insn, set;
18ca7dab
RK
693
694 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
695 return x;
d9b3eb63 696
e3c8ea67
RH
697 if (general_operand (x, mode))
698 {
699 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
700 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
701 }
702 else
703 {
704 temp = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
705 if (GET_CODE (temp) == REG)
706 insn = get_last_insn ();
707 else
708 {
709 rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
710 insn = emit_move_insn (temp2, temp);
711 temp = temp2;
712 }
713 }
62874575 714
18ca7dab 715 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
62874575
RK
716 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
717 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
718 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
719 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
fd7acc30
RS
720 && SET_DEST (set) == temp
721 && ! rtx_equal_p (x, SET_SRC (set)))
3d238248 722 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, x);
e3c8ea67 723
18ca7dab
RK
724 return temp;
725}
726
727/* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
728 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
729
730rtx
502b8322 731force_not_mem (rtx x)
18ca7dab 732{
b3694847 733 rtx temp;
fe3439b0 734
18ca7dab
RK
735 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
736 return x;
fe3439b0 737
18ca7dab
RK
738 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
739 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
740 return temp;
741}
742
743/* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
744 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
745 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
746
747rtx
502b8322 748copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab 749{
b3694847 750 rtx temp;
18ca7dab
RK
751
752 if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
753 temp = target;
754 else
755 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
756
757 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
758 return temp;
759}
760\f
9ff65789
RK
761/* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
762 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
763 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
764
cc2902df 765 FOR_CALL is nonzero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
9ff65789
RK
766
767enum machine_mode
502b8322
AJ
768promote_mode (tree type, enum machine_mode mode, int *punsignedp,
769 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9ff65789
RK
770{
771 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
772 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
773
774#ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
775 if (! for_call)
776 return mode;
777#endif
778
779 switch (code)
780 {
781#ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
782 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
783 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
784 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
785 break;
786#endif
787
ea534b63 788#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
56a4c9e2 789 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9ff65789 790 case POINTER_TYPE:
ea534b63
RK
791 mode = Pmode;
792 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
9ff65789 793 break;
ea534b63 794#endif
d9b3eb63 795
38a448ca
RH
796 default:
797 break;
9ff65789
RK
798 }
799
800 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
801 return mode;
802}
803\f
18ca7dab
RK
804/* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
805 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
806
807void
502b8322 808adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
809{
810 rtx temp;
811 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
812
813 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
814 return;
815
1503a7ec
JH
816 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
817 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
818 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
819 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
820
18ca7dab
RK
821 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
822#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
823 add_optab,
824#else
825 sub_optab,
826#endif
827 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
828 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
829
830 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
831 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
832}
833
834/* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
835 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
836
837void
502b8322 838anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust)
18ca7dab
RK
839{
840 rtx temp;
841 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
842
843 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
844 return;
845
1503a7ec
JH
846 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
847 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
848 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
849 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
850
18ca7dab
RK
851 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
852#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
853 sub_optab,
854#else
855 add_optab,
856#endif
857 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
858 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
859
860 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
861 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
862}
863
864/* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
865 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
866
867rtx
502b8322 868round_push (rtx size)
18ca7dab 869{
c795bca9 870 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
41ee3204 871
18ca7dab
RK
872 if (align == 1)
873 return size;
41ee3204 874
18ca7dab
RK
875 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
876 {
41ee3204
OH
877 HOST_WIDE_INT new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
878
18ca7dab 879 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
b1ec3c92 880 size = GEN_INT (new);
18ca7dab
RK
881 }
882 else
883 {
5244db05 884 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
885 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
886 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
5244db05
RK
887 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
888 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
889 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
b1ec3c92
CH
890 NULL_RTX, 1);
891 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
18ca7dab 892 }
41ee3204 893
18ca7dab
RK
894 return size;
895}
896\f
59257ff7
RK
897/* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
898 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
899 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
900 must be of the proper mode.
901
902 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
903 are emitted at the current position. */
904
905void
502b8322 906emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level, rtx *psave, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
907{
908 rtx sa = *psave;
909 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
502b8322 910 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
a260abc9 911 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
59257ff7
RK
912
913 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
914 switch (save_level)
915 {
916#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
917 case SAVE_BLOCK:
918 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
a260abc9 919 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
59257ff7
RK
920 break;
921#endif
922#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
923 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
924 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
a260abc9 925 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
59257ff7
RK
926 break;
927#endif
928#ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
929 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
930 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
a260abc9 931 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
59257ff7
RK
932 break;
933#endif
38a448ca
RH
934 default:
935 break;
59257ff7
RK
936 }
937
938 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
939 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
940
941 if (sa == 0)
942 {
943 if (mode != VOIDmode)
944 {
945 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
946 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
947 else
948 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
949 }
950 }
951 else
952 {
953 if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
954 abort ();
955 }
956
957 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
958 {
959 rtx seq;
960
961 start_sequence ();
5460015d
JW
962 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
963 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
964 if (sa != 0)
965 sa = validize_mem (sa);
d072107f 966 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
2f937369 967 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
968 end_sequence ();
969 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
970 }
59257ff7 971 else
5460015d
JW
972 {
973 if (sa != 0)
974 sa = validize_mem (sa);
975 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
976 }
59257ff7
RK
977}
978
979/* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
d9b3eb63 980 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
59257ff7 981
d9b3eb63 982 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
59257ff7
RK
983 current position. */
984
985void
502b8322 986emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level, rtx sa, rtx after)
59257ff7
RK
987{
988 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
502b8322 989 rtx (*fcn) (rtx, rtx) = gen_move_insn;
59257ff7
RK
990
991 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
992 switch (save_level)
993 {
994#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
995 case SAVE_BLOCK:
996 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
997 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
998 break;
999#endif
1000#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1001 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1002 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1003 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1004 break;
1005#endif
1006#ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
59257ff7
RK
1007 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1008 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1009 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1010 break;
1011#endif
38a448ca
RH
1012 default:
1013 break;
59257ff7
RK
1014 }
1015
d072107f 1016 if (sa != 0)
260f91c2
DJ
1017 {
1018 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1019 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1020 references to variable arrays below the code
4b7e68e7 1021 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
260f91c2 1022 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
502b8322 1023 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode,
260f91c2
DJ
1024 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode))));
1025 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1026 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, stack_pointer_rtx)));
1027 }
d072107f 1028
59257ff7 1029 if (after)
700f6f98
RK
1030 {
1031 rtx seq;
1032
1033 start_sequence ();
d072107f 1034 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
2f937369 1035 seq = get_insns ();
700f6f98
RK
1036 end_sequence ();
1037 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1038 }
59257ff7 1039 else
d072107f 1040 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
59257ff7
RK
1041}
1042\f
c9ec4f99
DM
1043#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1044/* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1045 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1046 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1047 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1048
1049void
502b8322 1050optimize_save_area_alloca (rtx insns)
c9ec4f99
DM
1051{
1052 rtx insn;
1053
1054 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
1055 {
1056 rtx note;
1057
1058 if (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN)
1059 continue;
1060
1061 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1062 {
1063 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1064 continue;
1065
1066 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1067 {
1068 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1069
1070 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1071 these precise characteristics, we did something
d9b3eb63 1072 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
c9ec4f99 1073
38e01259 1074 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
c9ec4f99
DM
1075 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1076 addresses.
1077
1078 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1079 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1080 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1081 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1082 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1083 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1084 abort ();
1085
1086 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1087 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1088 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1089 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1090 }
1091 else
1092 {
1093 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1094 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1095 presence. */
1096 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1097 {
1098 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1099 }
1100 else
1101 {
1102 rtx srch;
1103
1104 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1105 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1106 break;
1107
1108 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
c4f2c499 1109 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1110
1111 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1112 }
1113 }
1114 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1115 the rest of them. */
1116 break;
1117 }
1118 }
1119}
1120#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1121
18ca7dab
RK
1122/* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1123 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1124 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1125
1126 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1127
1128 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
091ad0b9
RK
1129 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1130
1131 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
18ca7dab
RK
1132
1133rtx
502b8322 1134allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size, rtx target, int known_align)
18ca7dab 1135{
c9ec4f99
DM
1136#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1137 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1138#endif
1139
15fc0026 1140 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
9faa82d8 1141 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
15fc0026
RK
1142 address anyway. */
1143 if (size == const0_rtx)
1144 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1145
1146 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1147 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1148
18ca7dab
RK
1149 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1150 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1151 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1152
c2f8b491
JH
1153 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1154 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1155 this code. */
c2f8b491 1156 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
c2f8b491 1157
18ca7dab
RK
1158 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1159 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
d9b3eb63 1160 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
18ca7dab
RK
1161 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1162 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
cc2902df 1163 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
18ca7dab
RK
1164 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1165 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1166 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1167
1168 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1169 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1170
31cdd499 1171#if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
515a7242
JW
1172#define MUST_ALIGN 1
1173#else
c795bca9 1174#define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
18ca7dab
RK
1175#endif
1176
515a7242 1177 if (MUST_ALIGN)
d5457140 1178 size
d9b3eb63 1179 = force_operand (plus_constant (size,
d5457140
RK
1180 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1181 NULL_RTX);
1d9d04f8 1182
18ca7dab
RK
1183#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1184 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1185 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1186 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1187 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1188 of the old save area. */
1189 {
1190 rtx dynamic_offset
1191 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
b1ec3c92 1192 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
c9ec4f99
DM
1193
1194 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1195 {
c795bca9 1196 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
c9ec4f99
DM
1197
1198 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1199 set up here. */
1200
31cdd499
ZW
1201 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1202 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1203 if (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1204 abort ();
c9ec4f99
DM
1205
1206 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1207 {
d5457140 1208 HOST_WIDE_INT new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
c9ec4f99
DM
1209
1210 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1211 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1212 else
1213 setjmpless_size = size;
1214 }
1215 else
1216 {
1217 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1218 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1219 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1220 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1221 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1222 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1223 }
1224 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1225 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1226 did in fact end up in a REG. */
ee5332b8 1227 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
c9ec4f99
DM
1228 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1229 }
1230
18ca7dab 1231 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
b1ec3c92 1232 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
18ca7dab
RK
1233 }
1234#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1235
1236 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1237 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1238 this will maintain the required alignment.
1239
1240 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1241 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1242 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1243 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1244 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1245 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1246 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1247 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1248 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1249
86b25e81
RS
1250 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1251 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
515a7242 1252#if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
c795bca9 1253 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
34c9156a 1254#endif
091ad0b9 1255 size = round_push (size);
18ca7dab
RK
1256
1257 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1258
1503a7ec 1259 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
a1f300c0 1260 properly. */
1503a7ec
JH
1261 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1262 abort ();
1503a7ec 1263
edff2491
RK
1264 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1265 account what has already been checked. */
1266 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1267 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1268
d5457140 1269 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
091ad0b9 1270 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
d5457140
RK
1271 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1272 || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode)
18ca7dab
RK
1273 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1274
bdb429a5 1275 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
3ad69266 1276
18ca7dab
RK
1277 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1278 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
38a448ca 1279 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
18ca7dab
RK
1280#ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1281 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1282 {
39403d82 1283 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
a995e389 1284 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
39403d82 1285
4b6c1672
RK
1286 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1287 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1288 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1289 proper mode and validate. */
c5c76735 1290 if (mode == VOIDmode)
4b6c1672 1291 mode = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].mode;
c5c76735 1292
a995e389
RH
1293 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1294 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
05d482b9 1295 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, size, 1));
18ca7dab 1296
38a448ca 1297 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
18ca7dab
RK
1298 }
1299 else
1300#endif
ea534b63 1301 {
38a448ca
RH
1302#ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1303 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1304#endif
a157febd
GK
1305
1306 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1307 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1308 {
1309 rtx available;
1310 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1311#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
d9b3eb63 1312 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1313 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1314 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1315#else
d9b3eb63 1316 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
a157febd
GK
1317 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1318 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1319#endif
1320 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
a06ef755 1321 space_available);
a157febd
GK
1322#ifdef HAVE_trap
1323 if (HAVE_trap)
1324 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1325 else
1326#endif
1327 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1328 emit_barrier ();
1329 emit_label (space_available);
1330 }
1331
ea534b63 1332 anti_adjust_stack (size);
c9ec4f99
DM
1333#ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1334 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1335 {
0fb7aeda 1336 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
c9ec4f99 1337
9e6a5703
JC
1338 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1339 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1340 REG_NOTES (note_target));
c9ec4f99
DM
1341 }
1342#endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
d5457140 1343
18ca7dab 1344#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
ca56cd30 1345 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
18ca7dab 1346#endif
38a448ca 1347 }
18ca7dab 1348
515a7242 1349 if (MUST_ALIGN)
091ad0b9 1350 {
5244db05 1351 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
0f41302f
MS
1352 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1353 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
0f56a403 1354 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
5244db05
RK
1355 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1356 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1357 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1358 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1359 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1360 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
b1ec3c92
CH
1361 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1362 NULL_RTX, 1);
091ad0b9 1363 }
d9b3eb63 1364
15fc0026 1365 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
ba716ac9 1366 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots != 0)
15fc0026
RK
1367 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1368
18ca7dab
RK
1369 return target;
1370}
1371\f
d9b3eb63 1372/* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
14a774a9
RK
1373 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1374 calling that routine. */
1375
e2500fed 1376static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc;
14a774a9
RK
1377
1378void
502b8322 1379set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc)
14a774a9
RK
1380{
1381 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1382}
1383\f
edff2491
RK
1384/* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1385
1386static void
502b8322 1387emit_stack_probe (rtx address)
edff2491 1388{
38a448ca 1389 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
edff2491
RK
1390
1391 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1392
1393 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1394 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1395 else
1396 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1397}
1398
d9b3eb63 1399/* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
edff2491
RK
1400 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1401 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1402 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1403 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1404
1405#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1406#define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1407#else
1408#define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1409#endif
1410
1411void
502b8322 1412probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first, rtx size)
edff2491 1413{
4b6c1672
RK
1414 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1415 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1416 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1417
1418 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
14a774a9
RK
1419 check the stack. */
1420 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
f5f5363f
RK
1421 {
1422 rtx addr = memory_address (QImode,
2b3aadfc
RH
1423 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1424 stack_pointer_rtx,
1425 plus_constant (size, first)));
f5f5363f 1426
5ae6cd0d 1427 addr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, addr);
1258ee80 1428 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, addr,
f5f5363f
RK
1429 ptr_mode);
1430 }
14a774a9
RK
1431
1432 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
edff2491 1433#ifdef HAVE_check_stack
14a774a9 1434 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
edff2491 1435 {
a995e389 1436 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
38a448ca 1437 rtx last_addr
2b3aadfc
RH
1438 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1439 stack_pointer_rtx,
1440 plus_constant (size, first)),
38a448ca 1441 NULL_RTX);
edff2491 1442
a995e389
RH
1443 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1444 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
c5c76735 1445 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
edff2491 1446
c5c76735 1447 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
edff2491
RK
1448 }
1449#endif
1450
1451 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
95a086b1 1452 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
14a774a9
RK
1453 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1454 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
edff2491
RK
1455 {
1456 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1457
1458 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1459 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1460 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1461 at LAST. */
1462 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1463 offset < INTVAL (size);
1464 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
38a448ca
RH
1465 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1466 stack_pointer_rtx,
1467 GEN_INT (offset)));
edff2491 1468
38a448ca
RH
1469 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1470 stack_pointer_rtx,
1471 plus_constant (size, first)));
edff2491
RK
1472 }
1473
1474 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1475 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1476 else
1477 {
1478 rtx test_addr
38a448ca
RH
1479 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1480 stack_pointer_rtx,
1481 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
edff2491
RK
1482 NULL_RTX);
1483 rtx last_addr
38a448ca
RH
1484 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1485 stack_pointer_rtx,
1486 plus_constant (size, first)),
edff2491
RK
1487 NULL_RTX);
1488 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1489 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1490 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1491 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1492 rtx temp;
1493
1494 if (GET_CODE (test_addr) != REG
1495 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1496 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1497
2e040219 1498 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
edff2491
RK
1499 emit_jump (test_lab);
1500
1501 emit_label (loop_lab);
1502 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1503
2e040219 1504 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
edff2491
RK
1505
1506#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1507#define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1508 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1509 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1510#else
1511#define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1512 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1513 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1514#endif
1515
1516 if (temp != test_addr)
1517 abort ();
1518
1519 emit_label (test_lab);
c5d5d461 1520 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
a06ef755 1521 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, loop_lab);
edff2491 1522 emit_jump (end_lab);
2e040219 1523 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
edff2491
RK
1524 emit_label (end_lab);
1525
1526 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1527 }
1528}
1529\f
18ca7dab
RK
1530/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1531 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1532 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1533 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
4dc07bd7
JJ
1534 otherwise 0.
1535 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1536 should return the register in which the function will put its result
30f7a378 1537 and 0 otherwise. */
18ca7dab
RK
1538
1539rtx
502b8322
AJ
1540hard_function_value (tree valtype, tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1541 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
18ca7dab 1542{
4dc07bd7 1543 rtx val;
770ae6cc 1544
4dc07bd7
JJ
1545#ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1546 if (outgoing)
1547 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1548 else
1549#endif
1550 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
770ae6cc 1551
e1a4071f
JL
1552 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG
1553 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1554 {
770ae6cc 1555 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
e1a4071f 1556 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
770ae6cc 1557
d9b3eb63
EC
1558 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1559 since the value of bytes will be large enough that no mode
1560 will match and we will abort later in this function. */
1561
e1a4071f 1562 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
0fb7aeda
KH
1563 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1564 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1565 {
1566 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1567 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1568 break;
1569 }
e1a4071f
JL
1570
1571 /* No suitable mode found. */
0c61f541 1572 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
0fb7aeda 1573 abort ();
e1a4071f
JL
1574
1575 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
d9b3eb63 1576 }
e1a4071f 1577 return val;
18ca7dab
RK
1578}
1579
1580/* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1581 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1582
1583rtx
502b8322 1584hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode)
18ca7dab
RK
1585{
1586 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1587}
0c5e217d
RS
1588
1589/* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1590 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1591 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1592 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1593
1594int
502b8322 1595rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code)
0c5e217d
RS
1596{
1597 enum tree_code tcode;
1598
1599 switch (code)
1600 {
1601 case PLUS:
1602 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1603 break;
1604 case MINUS:
1605 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1606 break;
1607 case MULT:
1608 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1609 break;
1610 case DIV:
1611 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1612 break;
1613 case SMIN:
1614 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1615 break;
1616 case SMAX:
1617 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1618 break;
1619 default:
1620 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1621 break;
1622 }
1623 return ((int) tcode);
1624}
e2500fed
GK
1625
1626#include "gt-explow.h"