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Use pointer_mode for address computation.
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ac182688 1/* Memory address lowering and addressing mode selection.
35979cc2 2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
c75c517d 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
b8698a0f 4
ac182688 5This file is part of GCC.
b8698a0f 6
ac182688
ZD
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9dcd6f09 9Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
ac182688 10later version.
b8698a0f 11
ac182688
ZD
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
b8698a0f 16
ac182688 17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9dcd6f09
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
ac182688
ZD
20
21/* Utility functions for manipulation with TARGET_MEM_REFs -- tree expressions
22 that directly map to addressing modes of the target. */
23
24#include "config.h"
25#include "system.h"
26#include "coretypes.h"
27#include "tm.h"
28#include "tree.h"
ac182688 29#include "tm_p.h"
ac182688
ZD
30#include "basic-block.h"
31#include "output.h"
cf835838 32#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
ac182688
ZD
33#include "tree-flow.h"
34#include "tree-dump.h"
35#include "tree-pass.h"
36#include "timevar.h"
37#include "flags.h"
38#include "tree-inline.h"
40013784
SB
39#include "tree-affine.h"
40
41/* FIXME: We compute address costs using RTL. */
ac182688 42#include "insn-config.h"
40013784 43#include "rtl.h"
ac182688
ZD
44#include "recog.h"
45#include "expr.h"
46#include "ggc.h"
d4ebfa65 47#include "target.h"
ac182688
ZD
48
49/* TODO -- handling of symbols (according to Richard Hendersons
50 comments, http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2005-04/msg00949.html):
b8698a0f 51
ac182688
ZD
52 There are at least 5 different kinds of symbols that we can run up against:
53
54 (1) binds_local_p, small data area.
55 (2) binds_local_p, eg local statics
56 (3) !binds_local_p, eg global variables
57 (4) thread local, local_exec
58 (5) thread local, !local_exec
59
60 Now, (1) won't appear often in an array context, but it certainly can.
61 All you have to do is set -GN high enough, or explicitly mark any
62 random object __attribute__((section (".sdata"))).
63
64 All of these affect whether or not a symbol is in fact a valid address.
65 The only one tested here is (3). And that result may very well
66 be incorrect for (4) or (5).
67
68 An incorrect result here does not cause incorrect results out the
69 back end, because the expander in expr.c validizes the address. However
70 it would be nice to improve the handling here in order to produce more
71 precise results. */
72
73/* A "template" for memory address, used to determine whether the address is
74 valid for mode. */
75
d4ebfa65 76typedef struct GTY (()) mem_addr_template {
ac182688
ZD
77 rtx ref; /* The template. */
78 rtx * GTY ((skip)) step_p; /* The point in template where the step should be
79 filled in. */
80 rtx * GTY ((skip)) off_p; /* The point in template where the offset should
81 be filled in. */
d4ebfa65 82} mem_addr_template;
ac182688 83
d4ebfa65
BE
84DEF_VEC_O (mem_addr_template);
85DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (mem_addr_template, gc);
ac182688 86
d4ebfa65
BE
87/* The templates. Each of the low five bits of the index corresponds to one
88 component of TARGET_MEM_REF being present, while the high bits identify
89 the address space. See TEMPL_IDX. */
ac182688 90
d4ebfa65
BE
91static GTY(()) VEC (mem_addr_template, gc) *mem_addr_template_list;
92
93#define TEMPL_IDX(AS, SYMBOL, BASE, INDEX, STEP, OFFSET) \
94 (((int) (AS) << 5) \
95 | ((SYMBOL != 0) << 4) \
ac182688
ZD
96 | ((BASE != 0) << 3) \
97 | ((INDEX != 0) << 2) \
98 | ((STEP != 0) << 1) \
99 | (OFFSET != 0))
100
101/* Stores address for memory reference with parameters SYMBOL, BASE, INDEX,
d4ebfa65
BE
102 STEP and OFFSET to *ADDR using address mode ADDRESS_MODE. Stores pointers
103 to where step is placed to *STEP_P and offset to *OFFSET_P. */
ac182688
ZD
104
105static void
d4ebfa65
BE
106gen_addr_rtx (enum machine_mode address_mode,
107 rtx symbol, rtx base, rtx index, rtx step, rtx offset,
ac182688
ZD
108 rtx *addr, rtx **step_p, rtx **offset_p)
109{
110 rtx act_elem;
111
112 *addr = NULL_RTX;
113 if (step_p)
114 *step_p = NULL;
115 if (offset_p)
116 *offset_p = NULL;
117
118 if (index)
119 {
120 act_elem = index;
121 if (step)
122 {
d4ebfa65 123 act_elem = gen_rtx_MULT (address_mode, act_elem, step);
ac182688
ZD
124
125 if (step_p)
126 *step_p = &XEXP (act_elem, 1);
127 }
128
129 *addr = act_elem;
130 }
131
35979cc2 132 if (base && base != const0_rtx)
ac182688
ZD
133 {
134 if (*addr)
d4ebfa65 135 *addr = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, address_mode, base, *addr);
ac182688
ZD
136 else
137 *addr = base;
138 }
139
140 if (symbol)
141 {
142 act_elem = symbol;
143 if (offset)
144 {
d4ebfa65 145 act_elem = gen_rtx_PLUS (address_mode, act_elem, offset);
8893239d 146
ac182688 147 if (offset_p)
8893239d
RH
148 *offset_p = &XEXP (act_elem, 1);
149
150 if (GET_CODE (symbol) == SYMBOL_REF
151 || GET_CODE (symbol) == LABEL_REF
152 || GET_CODE (symbol) == CONST)
d4ebfa65 153 act_elem = gen_rtx_CONST (address_mode, act_elem);
ac182688
ZD
154 }
155
156 if (*addr)
d4ebfa65 157 *addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (address_mode, *addr, act_elem);
ac182688
ZD
158 else
159 *addr = act_elem;
160 }
161 else if (offset)
162 {
163 if (*addr)
164 {
d4ebfa65 165 *addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (address_mode, *addr, offset);
ac182688
ZD
166 if (offset_p)
167 *offset_p = &XEXP (*addr, 1);
168 }
169 else
170 {
171 *addr = offset;
172 if (offset_p)
173 *offset_p = addr;
174 }
175 }
176
177 if (!*addr)
178 *addr = const0_rtx;
179}
180
d4ebfa65
BE
181/* Returns address for TARGET_MEM_REF with parameters given by ADDR
182 in address space AS.
b8698a0f 183 If REALLY_EXPAND is false, just make fake registers instead
ac182688
ZD
184 of really expanding the operands, and perform the expansion in-place
185 by using one of the "templates". */
186
187rtx
d4ebfa65
BE
188addr_for_mem_ref (struct mem_address *addr, addr_space_t as,
189 bool really_expand)
ac182688 190{
d4ebfa65 191 enum machine_mode address_mode = targetm.addr_space.address_mode (as);
a369b639 192 enum machine_mode pointer_mode = targetm.addr_space.pointer_mode (as);
ac182688 193 rtx address, sym, bse, idx, st, off;
ac182688
ZD
194 struct mem_addr_template *templ;
195
196 if (addr->step && !integer_onep (addr->step))
a369b639 197 st = immed_double_int_const (tree_to_double_int (addr->step), pointer_mode);
ac182688
ZD
198 else
199 st = NULL_RTX;
200
201 if (addr->offset && !integer_zerop (addr->offset))
4b228e61
RG
202 off = immed_double_int_const
203 (double_int_sext (tree_to_double_int (addr->offset),
204 TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (addr->offset))),
a369b639 205 pointer_mode);
ac182688
ZD
206 else
207 off = NULL_RTX;
208
209 if (!really_expand)
210 {
d4ebfa65
BE
211 unsigned int templ_index
212 = TEMPL_IDX (as, addr->symbol, addr->base, addr->index, st, off);
213
214 if (templ_index
215 >= VEC_length (mem_addr_template, mem_addr_template_list))
216 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (mem_addr_template, gc, mem_addr_template_list,
217 templ_index + 1);
218
ac182688 219 /* Reuse the templates for addresses, so that we do not waste memory. */
d4ebfa65
BE
220 templ = VEC_index (mem_addr_template, mem_addr_template_list, templ_index);
221 if (!templ->ref)
ac182688 222 {
d4ebfa65 223 sym = (addr->symbol ?
a369b639 224 gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (pointer_mode, ggc_strdup ("test_symbol"))
d4ebfa65
BE
225 : NULL_RTX);
226 bse = (addr->base ?
a369b639 227 gen_raw_REG (pointer_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1)
d4ebfa65
BE
228 : NULL_RTX);
229 idx = (addr->index ?
a369b639 230 gen_raw_REG (pointer_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 2)
d4ebfa65
BE
231 : NULL_RTX);
232
a369b639 233 gen_addr_rtx (pointer_mode, sym, bse, idx,
d4ebfa65
BE
234 st? const0_rtx : NULL_RTX,
235 off? const0_rtx : NULL_RTX,
236 &templ->ref,
237 &templ->step_p,
238 &templ->off_p);
ac182688
ZD
239 }
240
ac182688
ZD
241 if (st)
242 *templ->step_p = st;
243 if (off)
244 *templ->off_p = off;
245
246 return templ->ref;
247 }
248
249 /* Otherwise really expand the expressions. */
250 sym = (addr->symbol
a369b639 251 ? expand_expr (addr->symbol, NULL_RTX, pointer_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL)
ac182688
ZD
252 : NULL_RTX);
253 bse = (addr->base
a369b639 254 ? expand_expr (addr->base, NULL_RTX, pointer_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL)
ac182688
ZD
255 : NULL_RTX);
256 idx = (addr->index
a369b639 257 ? expand_expr (addr->index, NULL_RTX, pointer_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL)
ac182688
ZD
258 : NULL_RTX);
259
a369b639
L
260 gen_addr_rtx (pointer_mode, sym, bse, idx, st, off, &address, NULL, NULL);
261 if (pointer_mode != address_mode)
262 address = convert_memory_address (address_mode, address);
ac182688
ZD
263 return address;
264}
265
266/* Returns address of MEM_REF in TYPE. */
267
268tree
269tree_mem_ref_addr (tree type, tree mem_ref)
270{
820410e0 271 tree addr;
ac182688
ZD
272 tree act_elem;
273 tree step = TMR_STEP (mem_ref), offset = TMR_OFFSET (mem_ref);
820410e0 274 tree addr_base = NULL_TREE, addr_off = NULL_TREE;
ac182688 275
4d948885 276 addr_base = fold_convert (type, TMR_BASE (mem_ref));
ac182688 277
820410e0 278 act_elem = TMR_INDEX (mem_ref);
ac182688
ZD
279 if (act_elem)
280 {
820410e0
ZD
281 if (step)
282 act_elem = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, act_elem, step);
283 addr_off = act_elem;
ac182688
ZD
284 }
285
4d948885 286 act_elem = TMR_INDEX2 (mem_ref);
ac182688
ZD
287 if (act_elem)
288 {
820410e0
ZD
289 if (addr_off)
290 addr_off = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype, addr_off, act_elem);
ac182688 291 else
820410e0 292 addr_off = act_elem;
ac182688
ZD
293 }
294
6e682d7e 295 if (offset && !integer_zerop (offset))
ac182688 296 {
521fdcda 297 offset = fold_convert (sizetype, offset);
820410e0
ZD
298 if (addr_off)
299 addr_off = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype, addr_off, offset);
ac182688 300 else
820410e0 301 addr_off = offset;
ac182688
ZD
302 }
303
820410e0 304 if (addr_off)
4d948885 305 addr = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, type, addr_base, addr_off);
820410e0 306 else
4d948885 307 addr = addr_base;
ac182688
ZD
308
309 return addr;
310}
311
312/* Returns true if a memory reference in MODE and with parameters given by
313 ADDR is valid on the current target. */
314
315static bool
09e881c9
BE
316valid_mem_ref_p (enum machine_mode mode, addr_space_t as,
317 struct mem_address *addr)
ac182688
ZD
318{
319 rtx address;
320
d4ebfa65 321 address = addr_for_mem_ref (addr, as, false);
ac182688
ZD
322 if (!address)
323 return false;
324
09e881c9 325 return memory_address_addr_space_p (mode, address, as);
ac182688
ZD
326}
327
328/* Checks whether a TARGET_MEM_REF with type TYPE and parameters given by ADDR
329 is valid on the current target and if so, creates and returns the
863a7578 330 TARGET_MEM_REF. If VERIFY is false omit the verification step. */
ac182688
ZD
331
332static tree
863a7578
RB
333create_mem_ref_raw (tree type, tree alias_ptr_type, struct mem_address *addr,
334 bool verify)
ac182688 335{
4d948885
RG
336 tree base, index2;
337
863a7578
RB
338 if (verify
339 && !valid_mem_ref_p (TYPE_MODE (type), TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (type), addr))
ac182688
ZD
340 return NULL_TREE;
341
342 if (addr->step && integer_onep (addr->step))
343 addr->step = NULL_TREE;
344
4b228e61
RG
345 if (addr->offset)
346 addr->offset = fold_convert (alias_ptr_type, addr->offset);
347 else
348 addr->offset = build_int_cst (alias_ptr_type, 0);
ac182688 349
4d948885 350 if (addr->symbol)
a41e5e86 351 {
4d948885
RG
352 base = addr->symbol;
353 index2 = addr->base;
354 }
355 else if (addr->base
356 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (addr->base)))
357 {
358 base = addr->base;
359 index2 = NULL_TREE;
a41e5e86 360 }
4d948885
RG
361 else
362 {
363 base = build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0);
364 index2 = addr->base;
365 }
366
ac8e1875
RG
367 /* If possible use a plain MEM_REF instead of a TARGET_MEM_REF.
368 ??? As IVOPTs does not follow restrictions to where the base
369 pointer may point to create a MEM_REF only if we know that
370 base is valid. */
35979cc2 371 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (base) == INTEGER_CST)
4d948885
RG
372 && (!index2 || integer_zerop (index2))
373 && (!addr->index || integer_zerop (addr->index)))
374 return fold_build2 (MEM_REF, type, base, addr->offset);
a41e5e86 375
4b228e61 376 return build5 (TARGET_MEM_REF, type,
4d948885 377 base, addr->offset, addr->index, addr->step, index2);
ac182688
ZD
378}
379
380/* Returns true if OBJ is an object whose address is a link time constant. */
381
382static bool
383fixed_address_object_p (tree obj)
384{
385 return (TREE_CODE (obj) == VAR_DECL
386 && (TREE_STATIC (obj)
8c51effa
RG
387 || DECL_EXTERNAL (obj))
388 && ! DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (obj));
ac182688
ZD
389}
390
820410e0
ZD
391/* If ADDR contains an address of object that is a link time constant,
392 move it to PARTS->symbol. */
ac182688
ZD
393
394static void
820410e0 395move_fixed_address_to_symbol (struct mem_address *parts, aff_tree *addr)
ac182688 396{
820410e0
ZD
397 unsigned i;
398 tree val = NULL_TREE;
73f30c63 399
820410e0 400 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
ac182688 401 {
820410e0
ZD
402 if (!double_int_one_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
403 continue;
404
405 val = addr->elts[i].val;
406 if (TREE_CODE (val) == ADDR_EXPR
407 && fixed_address_object_p (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
408 break;
ac182688
ZD
409 }
410
820410e0
ZD
411 if (i == addr->n)
412 return;
413
23a534a1 414 parts->symbol = val;
820410e0
ZD
415 aff_combination_remove_elt (addr, i);
416}
417
d7c0c068
UW
418/* If ADDR contains an instance of BASE_HINT, move it to PARTS->base. */
419
420static void
421move_hint_to_base (tree type, struct mem_address *parts, tree base_hint,
422 aff_tree *addr)
423{
424 unsigned i;
425 tree val = NULL_TREE;
5456cefc 426 int qual;
d7c0c068
UW
427
428 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
429 {
430 if (!double_int_one_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
431 continue;
432
433 val = addr->elts[i].val;
434 if (operand_equal_p (val, base_hint, 0))
435 break;
436 }
437
438 if (i == addr->n)
439 return;
440
5456cefc
UW
441 /* Cast value to appropriate pointer type. We cannot use a pointer
442 to TYPE directly, as the back-end will assume registers of pointer
443 type are aligned, and just the base itself may not actually be.
444 We use void pointer to the type's address space instead. */
445 qual = ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (type));
446 type = build_qualified_type (void_type_node, qual);
d7c0c068
UW
447 parts->base = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (type), val);
448 aff_combination_remove_elt (addr, i);
449}
450
820410e0
ZD
451/* If ADDR contains an address of a dereferenced pointer, move it to
452 PARTS->base. */
453
454static void
455move_pointer_to_base (struct mem_address *parts, aff_tree *addr)
456{
457 unsigned i;
458 tree val = NULL_TREE;
459
460 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
ac182688 461 {
820410e0
ZD
462 if (!double_int_one_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
463 continue;
464
465 val = addr->elts[i].val;
466 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
467 break;
ac182688
ZD
468 }
469
820410e0
ZD
470 if (i == addr->n)
471 return;
472
473 parts->base = val;
474 aff_combination_remove_elt (addr, i);
475}
476
880a1451
XDL
477/* Moves the loop variant part V in linear address ADDR to be the index
478 of PARTS. */
479
480static void
481move_variant_to_index (struct mem_address *parts, aff_tree *addr, tree v)
482{
483 unsigned i;
484 tree val = NULL_TREE;
485
486 gcc_assert (!parts->index);
487 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
488 {
489 val = addr->elts[i].val;
490 if (operand_equal_p (val, v, 0))
491 break;
492 }
493
494 if (i == addr->n)
495 return;
496
497 parts->index = fold_convert (sizetype, val);
498 parts->step = double_int_to_tree (sizetype, addr->elts[i].coef);
499 aff_combination_remove_elt (addr, i);
500}
501
820410e0
ZD
502/* Adds ELT to PARTS. */
503
504static void
505add_to_parts (struct mem_address *parts, tree elt)
506{
507 tree type;
508
ac182688
ZD
509 if (!parts->index)
510 {
5be014d5 511 parts->index = fold_convert (sizetype, elt);
ac182688
ZD
512 return;
513 }
514
820410e0
ZD
515 if (!parts->base)
516 {
517 parts->base = elt;
518 return;
519 }
520
ac182688 521 /* Add ELT to base. */
820410e0 522 type = TREE_TYPE (parts->base);
6fe2f65a
RG
523 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
524 parts->base = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, type,
525 parts->base,
526 fold_convert (sizetype, elt));
527 else
528 parts->base = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
529 parts->base, elt);
ac182688
ZD
530}
531
532/* Finds the most expensive multiplication in ADDR that can be
533 expressed in an addressing mode and move the corresponding
820410e0 534 element(s) to PARTS. */
ac182688
ZD
535
536static void
d7c0c068
UW
537most_expensive_mult_to_index (tree type, struct mem_address *parts,
538 aff_tree *addr, bool speed)
ac182688 539{
d7c0c068
UW
540 addr_space_t as = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (type);
541 enum machine_mode address_mode = targetm.addr_space.address_mode (as);
73f30c63
ZD
542 HOST_WIDE_INT coef;
543 double_int best_mult, amult, amult_neg;
ac182688
ZD
544 unsigned best_mult_cost = 0, acost;
545 tree mult_elt = NULL_TREE, elt;
546 unsigned i, j;
73f30c63 547 enum tree_code op_code;
ac182688 548
73f30c63 549 best_mult = double_int_zero;
ac182688
ZD
550 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
551 {
73f30c63
ZD
552 if (!double_int_fits_in_shwi_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
553 continue;
554
73f30c63
ZD
555 coef = double_int_to_shwi (addr->elts[i].coef);
556 if (coef == 1
d7c0c068 557 || !multiplier_allowed_in_address_p (coef, TYPE_MODE (type), as))
ac182688 558 continue;
73f30c63 559
d7c0c068 560 acost = multiply_by_cost (coef, address_mode, speed);
ac182688
ZD
561
562 if (acost > best_mult_cost)
563 {
564 best_mult_cost = acost;
73f30c63 565 best_mult = addr->elts[i].coef;
ac182688
ZD
566 }
567 }
568
73f30c63 569 if (!best_mult_cost)
ac182688
ZD
570 return;
571
73f30c63 572 /* Collect elements multiplied by best_mult. */
ac182688
ZD
573 for (i = j = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
574 {
73f30c63
ZD
575 amult = addr->elts[i].coef;
576 amult_neg = double_int_ext_for_comb (double_int_neg (amult), addr);
b8698a0f 577
73f30c63
ZD
578 if (double_int_equal_p (amult, best_mult))
579 op_code = PLUS_EXPR;
580 else if (double_int_equal_p (amult_neg, best_mult))
581 op_code = MINUS_EXPR;
582 else
ac182688 583 {
ac182688
ZD
584 addr->elts[j] = addr->elts[i];
585 j++;
586 continue;
587 }
5be014d5 588
820410e0 589 elt = fold_convert (sizetype, addr->elts[i].val);
73f30c63 590 if (mult_elt)
820410e0 591 mult_elt = fold_build2 (op_code, sizetype, mult_elt, elt);
73f30c63 592 else if (op_code == PLUS_EXPR)
ac182688
ZD
593 mult_elt = elt;
594 else
820410e0 595 mult_elt = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, elt);
ac182688
ZD
596 }
597 addr->n = j;
b8698a0f 598
ac182688 599 parts->index = mult_elt;
820410e0 600 parts->step = double_int_to_tree (sizetype, best_mult);
ac182688
ZD
601}
602
d7c0c068
UW
603/* Splits address ADDR for a memory access of type TYPE into PARTS.
604 If BASE_HINT is non-NULL, it specifies an SSA name to be used
880a1451
XDL
605 preferentially as base of the reference, and IV_CAND is the selected
606 iv candidate used in ADDR.
d7c0c068 607
ac182688
ZD
608 TODO -- be more clever about the distribution of the elements of ADDR
609 to PARTS. Some architectures do not support anything but single
610 register in address, possibly with a small integer offset; while
611 create_mem_ref will simplify the address to an acceptable shape
73f30c63
ZD
612 later, it would be more efficient to know that asking for complicated
613 addressing modes is useless. */
ac182688
ZD
614
615static void
880a1451
XDL
616addr_to_parts (tree type, aff_tree *addr, tree iv_cand,
617 tree base_hint, struct mem_address *parts,
618 bool speed)
ac182688 619{
73f30c63 620 tree part;
ac182688
ZD
621 unsigned i;
622
623 parts->symbol = NULL_TREE;
624 parts->base = NULL_TREE;
625 parts->index = NULL_TREE;
626 parts->step = NULL_TREE;
627
73f30c63 628 if (!double_int_zero_p (addr->offset))
820410e0 629 parts->offset = double_int_to_tree (sizetype, addr->offset);
ac182688
ZD
630 else
631 parts->offset = NULL_TREE;
632
820410e0
ZD
633 /* Try to find a symbol. */
634 move_fixed_address_to_symbol (parts, addr);
635
880a1451
XDL
636 /* No need to do address parts reassociation if the number of parts
637 is <= 2 -- in that case, no loop invariant code motion can be
638 exposed. */
639
640 if (!base_hint && (addr->n > 2))
641 move_variant_to_index (parts, addr, iv_cand);
642
ac182688
ZD
643 /* First move the most expensive feasible multiplication
644 to index. */
880a1451
XDL
645 if (!parts->index)
646 most_expensive_mult_to_index (type, parts, addr, speed);
820410e0
ZD
647
648 /* Try to find a base of the reference. Since at the moment
649 there is no reliable way how to distinguish between pointer and its
650 offset, this is just a guess. */
d7c0c068
UW
651 if (!parts->symbol && base_hint)
652 move_hint_to_base (type, parts, base_hint, addr);
653 if (!parts->symbol && !parts->base)
820410e0 654 move_pointer_to_base (parts, addr);
ac182688
ZD
655
656 /* Then try to process the remaining elements. */
657 for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++)
73f30c63 658 {
820410e0 659 part = fold_convert (sizetype, addr->elts[i].val);
73f30c63 660 if (!double_int_one_p (addr->elts[i].coef))
820410e0
ZD
661 part = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, part,
662 double_int_to_tree (sizetype, addr->elts[i].coef));
663 add_to_parts (parts, part);
73f30c63 664 }
ac182688 665 if (addr->rest)
820410e0 666 add_to_parts (parts, fold_convert (sizetype, addr->rest));
ac182688
ZD
667}
668
669/* Force the PARTS to register. */
670
671static void
726a989a 672gimplify_mem_ref_parts (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct mem_address *parts)
ac182688
ZD
673{
674 if (parts->base)
bcf71673
RG
675 parts->base = force_gimple_operand_gsi_1 (gsi, parts->base,
676 is_gimple_mem_ref_addr, NULL_TREE,
726a989a 677 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
ac182688 678 if (parts->index)
726a989a 679 parts->index = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi, parts->index,
c6540bde 680 true, NULL_TREE,
726a989a 681 true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
ac182688
ZD
682}
683
684/* Creates and returns a TARGET_MEM_REF for address ADDR. If necessary
726a989a 685 computations are emitted in front of GSI. TYPE is the mode
880a1451
XDL
686 of created memory reference. IV_CAND is the selected iv candidate in ADDR,
687 and BASE_HINT is non NULL if IV_CAND comes from a base address
688 object. */
ac182688
ZD
689
690tree
880a1451
XDL
691create_mem_ref (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree type, aff_tree *addr,
692 tree alias_ptr_type, tree iv_cand, tree base_hint, bool speed)
ac182688
ZD
693{
694 tree mem_ref, tmp;
69bd3423 695 tree atype;
ac182688
ZD
696 struct mem_address parts;
697
880a1451 698 addr_to_parts (type, addr, iv_cand, base_hint, &parts, speed);
726a989a 699 gimplify_mem_ref_parts (gsi, &parts);
863a7578 700 mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, alias_ptr_type, &parts, true);
ac182688
ZD
701 if (mem_ref)
702 return mem_ref;
703
704 /* The expression is too complicated. Try making it simpler. */
705
706 if (parts.step && !integer_onep (parts.step))
707 {
708 /* Move the multiplication to index. */
709 gcc_assert (parts.index);
726a989a 710 parts.index = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi,
820410e0
ZD
711 fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype,
712 parts.index, parts.step),
726a989a 713 true, NULL_TREE, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
ac182688 714 parts.step = NULL_TREE;
b8698a0f 715
863a7578 716 mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, alias_ptr_type, &parts, true);
ac182688
ZD
717 if (mem_ref)
718 return mem_ref;
719 }
720
721 if (parts.symbol)
722 {
23a534a1 723 tmp = parts.symbol;
69bd3423 724 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (tmp));
b8698a0f 725
ac182688
ZD
726 /* Add the symbol to base, eventually forcing it to register. */
727 if (parts.base)
39278c14 728 {
36618b93 729 gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p
5f787cbc 730 (sizetype, TREE_TYPE (parts.base)));
69bd3423 731
39278c14 732 if (parts.index)
69bd3423
ZD
733 {
734 atype = TREE_TYPE (tmp);
bcf71673 735 parts.base = force_gimple_operand_gsi_1 (gsi,
786ce82d
RG
736 fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, atype,
737 tmp,
738 fold_convert (sizetype, parts.base)),
bcf71673 739 is_gimple_mem_ref_addr, NULL_TREE, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
69bd3423 740 }
39278c14
AK
741 else
742 {
743 parts.index = parts.base;
744 parts.base = tmp;
745 }
746 }
ac182688
ZD
747 else
748 parts.base = tmp;
749 parts.symbol = NULL_TREE;
750
863a7578 751 mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, alias_ptr_type, &parts, true);
ac182688
ZD
752 if (mem_ref)
753 return mem_ref;
754 }
755
820410e0 756 if (parts.index)
ac182688 757 {
820410e0
ZD
758 /* Add index to base. */
759 if (parts.base)
760 {
761 atype = TREE_TYPE (parts.base);
bcf71673 762 parts.base = force_gimple_operand_gsi_1 (gsi,
903b3003 763 fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, atype,
820410e0 764 parts.base,
903b3003 765 parts.index),
bcf71673 766 is_gimple_mem_ref_addr, NULL_TREE, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
820410e0 767 }
ac182688 768 else
820410e0
ZD
769 parts.base = parts.index;
770 parts.index = NULL_TREE;
ac182688 771
863a7578 772 mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, alias_ptr_type, &parts, true);
ac182688
ZD
773 if (mem_ref)
774 return mem_ref;
775 }
776
777 if (parts.offset && !integer_zerop (parts.offset))
778 {
820410e0
ZD
779 /* Try adding offset to base. */
780 if (parts.base)
781 {
782 atype = TREE_TYPE (parts.base);
bcf71673 783 parts.base = force_gimple_operand_gsi_1 (gsi,
5be014d5 784 fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, atype,
820410e0 785 parts.base,
5be014d5 786 fold_convert (sizetype, parts.offset)),
bcf71673 787 is_gimple_mem_ref_addr, NULL_TREE, true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
820410e0 788 }
ac182688 789 else
cdd76d88 790 parts.base = parts.offset;
ac182688
ZD
791
792 parts.offset = NULL_TREE;
793
863a7578 794 mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, alias_ptr_type, &parts, true);
ac182688
ZD
795 if (mem_ref)
796 return mem_ref;
797 }
798
799 /* Verify that the address is in the simplest possible shape
800 (only a register). If we cannot create such a memory reference,
801 something is really wrong. */
802 gcc_assert (parts.symbol == NULL_TREE);
820410e0 803 gcc_assert (parts.index == NULL_TREE);
ac182688
ZD
804 gcc_assert (!parts.step || integer_onep (parts.step));
805 gcc_assert (!parts.offset || integer_zerop (parts.offset));
806 gcc_unreachable ();
807}
808
809/* Copies components of the address from OP to ADDR. */
810
811void
812get_address_description (tree op, struct mem_address *addr)
813{
4d948885
RG
814 if (TREE_CODE (TMR_BASE (op)) == ADDR_EXPR)
815 {
816 addr->symbol = TMR_BASE (op);
817 addr->base = TMR_INDEX2 (op);
818 }
819 else
820 {
821 addr->symbol = NULL_TREE;
822 if (TMR_INDEX2 (op))
823 {
824 gcc_assert (integer_zerop (TMR_BASE (op)));
825 addr->base = TMR_INDEX2 (op);
826 }
827 else
828 addr->base = TMR_BASE (op);
829 }
ac182688
ZD
830 addr->index = TMR_INDEX (op);
831 addr->step = TMR_STEP (op);
832 addr->offset = TMR_OFFSET (op);
833}
834
835/* Copies the additional information attached to target_mem_ref FROM to TO. */
836
837void
838copy_mem_ref_info (tree to, tree from)
839{
ac182688 840 /* And the info about the original reference. */
5e9fb3db
RG
841 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (to) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (from);
842 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (to) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (from);
ac182688
ZD
843}
844
845/* Move constants in target_mem_ref REF to offset. Returns the new target
846 mem ref if anything changes, NULL_TREE otherwise. */
847
848tree
849maybe_fold_tmr (tree ref)
850{
851 struct mem_address addr;
852 bool changed = false;
853 tree ret, off;
854
855 get_address_description (ref, &addr);
856
4d948885
RG
857 if (addr.base
858 && TREE_CODE (addr.base) == INTEGER_CST
859 && !integer_zerop (addr.base))
ac182688 860 {
4b228e61
RG
861 addr.offset = fold_binary_to_constant (PLUS_EXPR,
862 TREE_TYPE (addr.offset),
863 addr.offset, addr.base);
ac182688
ZD
864 addr.base = NULL_TREE;
865 changed = true;
866 }
867
4d948885
RG
868 if (addr.symbol
869 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (addr.symbol, 0)) == MEM_REF)
870 {
871 addr.offset = fold_binary_to_constant
872 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (addr.offset),
873 addr.offset,
874 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (addr.symbol, 0), 1));
875 addr.symbol = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (addr.symbol, 0), 0);
876 changed = true;
877 }
878 else if (addr.symbol
879 && handled_component_p (TREE_OPERAND (addr.symbol, 0)))
880 {
881 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
882 addr.symbol = build_fold_addr_expr
883 (get_addr_base_and_unit_offset
884 (TREE_OPERAND (addr.symbol, 0), &offset));
885 addr.offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
d35936ab 886 addr.offset, size_int (offset));
4d948885
RG
887 changed = true;
888 }
889
ac182688
ZD
890 if (addr.index && TREE_CODE (addr.index) == INTEGER_CST)
891 {
892 off = addr.index;
893 if (addr.step)
894 {
820410e0 895 off = fold_binary_to_constant (MULT_EXPR, sizetype,
ac182688
ZD
896 off, addr.step);
897 addr.step = NULL_TREE;
898 }
899
4b228e61
RG
900 addr.offset = fold_binary_to_constant (PLUS_EXPR,
901 TREE_TYPE (addr.offset),
902 addr.offset, off);
ac182688
ZD
903 addr.index = NULL_TREE;
904 changed = true;
905 }
906
907 if (!changed)
908 return NULL_TREE;
b8698a0f 909
863a7578
RB
910 /* If we have propagated something into this TARGET_MEM_REF and thus
911 ended up folding it, always create a new TARGET_MEM_REF regardless
912 if it is valid in this for on the target - the propagation result
913 wouldn't be anyway. */
914 ret = create_mem_ref_raw (TREE_TYPE (ref),
915 TREE_TYPE (addr.offset), &addr, false);
ac182688
ZD
916 copy_mem_ref_info (ret, ref);
917 return ret;
918}
919
920/* Dump PARTS to FILE. */
921
922extern void dump_mem_address (FILE *, struct mem_address *);
923void
924dump_mem_address (FILE *file, struct mem_address *parts)
925{
926 if (parts->symbol)
927 {
928 fprintf (file, "symbol: ");
23a534a1 929 print_generic_expr (file, TREE_OPERAND (parts->symbol, 0), TDF_SLIM);
ac182688
ZD
930 fprintf (file, "\n");
931 }
932 if (parts->base)
933 {
934 fprintf (file, "base: ");
935 print_generic_expr (file, parts->base, TDF_SLIM);
936 fprintf (file, "\n");
937 }
938 if (parts->index)
939 {
940 fprintf (file, "index: ");
941 print_generic_expr (file, parts->index, TDF_SLIM);
942 fprintf (file, "\n");
943 }
944 if (parts->step)
945 {
946 fprintf (file, "step: ");
947 print_generic_expr (file, parts->step, TDF_SLIM);
948 fprintf (file, "\n");
949 }
950 if (parts->offset)
951 {
952 fprintf (file, "offset: ");
953 print_generic_expr (file, parts->offset, TDF_SLIM);
954 fprintf (file, "\n");
955 }
956}
957
958#include "gt-tree-ssa-address.h"