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svn import: Add a loop limit option
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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
5#
6# The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
7#
8# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
9# / server process.
10#
11# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
12# You can change that with the '-o' option.
13
14require v5.8.0; # for shell-safe open("-|",LIST)
15use strict;
16use warnings;
17use Getopt::Std;
18use File::Spec;
19use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
20use File::Path qw(mkpath);
21use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
22use Time::Local;
23use IO::Pipe;
24use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
25use IPC::Open2;
26use SVN::Core;
27use SVN::Ra;
28
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29die "Need CVN:COre 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core::VERSION lt "1.2.1";
30
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31$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
32$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
33
3ef378a6 34our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,$opt_b,$opt_s,$opt_l);
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35
36sub usage() {
37 print STDERR <<END;
38Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from CVS
3ef378a6 39 [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_num_changes]
eaf718f3 40 [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
7ee74a99 41 [-i] [-u] [-s start_chg] [-m] [-M regex] [SVN_URL]
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42END
43 exit(1);
44}
45
3ef378a6 46getopts("b:C:hil:mM:o:s:t:T:uv") or usage();
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47usage if $opt_h;
48
49my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
50my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
51my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
52
53@ARGV <= 1 or usage();
54
55$opt_o ||= "origin";
3ef378a6 56$opt_l = 100 unless defined $opt_l;
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57my $git_tree = $opt_C;
58$git_tree ||= ".";
59
60my $cvs_tree;
61if ($#ARGV == 0) {
62 $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
63} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
64 open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
65 die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
66 $cvs_tree = <$f>;
67 chomp $cvs_tree;
68 close $f;
69} else {
70 usage();
71}
72
73our @mergerx = ();
74if ($opt_m) {
75 @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
76}
77if ($opt_M) {
78 push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
79}
80
81select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
82
83
84package SVNconn;
85# Basic SVN connection.
86# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
87
88use File::Spec;
89use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
90use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
91
92sub new {
93 my($what,$repo) = @_;
94 $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
95
96 my $self = {};
97 $self->{'buffer'} = "";
98 bless($self,$what);
99
100 $repo =~ s#/+$##;
101 $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
102 $self->conn();
103
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104 return $self;
105}
106
107sub conn {
108 my $self = shift;
109 my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
110 my $s = SVN::Ra->new($repo);
111
112 die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
113 $self->{'svn'} = $s;
114 $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
115 $self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
116}
117
118sub file {
119 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
120 my $res;
121
122 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
123 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
124
2b5e63d1 125 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
f02b3eba 126 eval { $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
8cd4177d 127 if ($@ and $@ !~ /Attempted to get checksum/) {
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128 # retry
129 $self->conn();
2b5e63d1 130 eval { $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
eaf718f3 131 };
8cd4177d 132 return () if $@ and $@ !~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
2b5e63d1 133 die $@ if $@;
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134 close ($fh);
135
136 return ($name, $res);
137}
138
139
140package main;
141
142my $svn = SVNconn->new($cvs_tree);
143
144
145sub pdate($) {
146 my($d) = @_;
147 $d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
148 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
149 my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
150 return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
151}
152
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153sub getwd() {
154 my $pwd = `pwd`;
155 chomp $pwd;
156 return $pwd;
157}
158
159
160sub get_headref($$) {
161 my $name = shift;
162 my $git_dir = shift;
163 my $sha;
164
165 if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
166 chomp($sha = <C>);
167 close(C);
168 length($sha) == 40
169 or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
170 }
171 return $sha;
172}
173
174
175-d $git_tree
176 or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
177 or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
178chdir($git_tree);
179
180my $orig_branch = "";
181my $forward_master = 0;
182my %branches;
183
184my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
185$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
186$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
187my $orig_git_index;
188$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
189my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
190 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
191close ($git_ih);
192$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
193my $maxnum = 0;
194my $last_rev = "";
195my $last_branch;
7ee74a99 196my $current_rev = $opt_s ? ($opt_s-1) : 0;
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197unless(-d $git_dir) {
198 system("git-init-db");
199 die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
200 system("git-read-tree");
201 die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
202
203 $last_branch = $opt_o;
204 $orig_branch = "";
205} else {
206 -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
207 or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
208 "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
209 "or import to a new repository.\n";
210
211 -f "$git_dir/svn2git"
212 or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
213 "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
214 $last_branch = basename(readlink("$git_dir/HEAD"));
215 unless($last_branch) {
216 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
217 $last_branch = "master";
218 }
219 $orig_branch = $last_branch;
220 $last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
221 if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
222 die <<EOM;
223SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
224Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
225You may need to run
226
227 git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
228EOM
229 }
230 system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
231
232 $forward_master =
233 $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
234 system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
235 "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
236
237 # populate index
238 system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
239 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
240
241 # Get the last import timestamps
242 open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
243 while(<$B>) {
244 chomp;
245 my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
246 $branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
247 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
e7e477df 248 $current_rev = $num if $current_rev < $num;
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249 }
250 close($B);
251}
252-d $git_dir
253 or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
254
255open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
256
257
258## cvsps output:
259#---------------------
260#PatchSet 314
261#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
262#Author: wkoch
263#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
264#Ancestor branch: HEAD
265#Tag: (none)
266#Log:
267# See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999 Werner Koch
268#Members:
269# README:1.57->1.57.2.1
270# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
271#
272#---------------------
273
274my $state = 0;
275
276sub get_file($$$) {
277 my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
278
279 # revert split_path(), below
280 my $svnpath;
281 $path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
282 if($branch eq "/") {
283 $svnpath = "/$trunk_name/$path";
284 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/#) {
285 $svnpath = "/$tag_name$branch/$path";
286 } else {
287 $svnpath = "/$branch_name/$branch/$path";
288 }
289
290 # now get it
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291 my ($name, $res) = eval { $svn->file($svnpath,$rev); };
292 return () unless defined $name;
eaf718f3 293
6d281217 294 open my $F, '-|', "git-hash-object", "-w", $name
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295 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
296 my $sha = <$F>;
297 chomp $sha;
298 close $F;
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299 my $mode = "0644"; # SV does not seem to store any file modes
300 return [$mode, $sha, $path];
301}
302
303sub split_path($$) {
304 my($rev,$path) = @_;
305 my $branch;
306
307 if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
308 $branch = "/$1";
309 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
310 $branch = "/";
311 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
312 $branch = $1;
313 } else {
314 print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n";
315 return ()
316 }
317 $path = "/" if $path eq "";
318 return ($branch,$path);
319}
320
321sub commit {
322 my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
323 my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
324 my(@old,@new);
325
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326 if (not defined $author) {
327 $author_name = $author_email = "unknown";
328 } elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
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329 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
330 } else {
331 $author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
332 $author_name = $author_email = $author;
333 }
334 $date = pdate($date);
335
336 my $tag;
337 my $parent;
338 if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
339 $parent = $opt_o;
340 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
341 $tag = 1;
342 $parent = $1;
343 } else { # "normal" branch
344 # nothing to do
345 $parent = $branch;
346 }
347 $dest = $parent;
348
349 my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
f0daa628 350 if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
eaf718f3 351 delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
f0daa628 352 my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
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353 my $rev;
354 if(defined $oldpath) {
355 my $p;
356 ($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
357 if($parent eq "/") {
358 $parent = $opt_o;
359 } else {
360 $parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
361 }
362 } else {
363 $parent = undef;
364 }
365 }
366
367 my $rev;
7ee74a99 368 if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
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369 open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
370 $rev = <H>;
371 close(H) or do {
372 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
373 return;
374 };
375 chop $rev;
376 if(length($rev) != 40) {
377 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
378 return;
379 }
380 $rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
7ee74a99 381 if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
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382 print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
383 return;
384 }
385 } else {
386 $rev = undef;
387 }
388
f0daa628 389# if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
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390# if(not $tag) {
391# unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
392# print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
393# $state=11;
394# next;
395# }
396# print H "$rev\n"
397# or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
398# close(H)
399# or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
400# }
401# }
402 if(not defined $rev) {
403 unlink($git_index);
404 } elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
405 print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
406 system("git-read-tree", $rev);
407 die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
408 $last_rev = $rev;
409 }
410
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411 my $cid;
412 if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
413 $cid = $rev;
414 } else {
415 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
416 if ($action->[0] eq "A") {
417 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
418 push(@new,$f) if $f;
419 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
420 push(@old,$path);
421 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
422 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
423 push(@new,$f) if $f;
424 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "R") {
425 # refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
426 push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
427
428 # ... and add any new stuff
429 my($b,$p) = split_path($revision,$action->[1]);
430 open my $F,"-|","git-ls-tree","-r","-z", $branches{$b}{$action->[2]}, $p;
431 local $/ = '\0';
432 while(<$F>) {
433 chomp;
434 my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
435 my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
436 next if $type ne "blob";
437 push(@new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
438 }
439 } else {
440 die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
441 }
442 }
443
444 if(@old) {
445 open my $F, "-|", "git-ls-files", "-z", @old or die $!;
446 @old = ();
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447 local $/ = '\0';
448 while(<$F>) {
449 chomp;
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450 push(@old,$_);
451 }
452 close($F);
453
454 while(@old) {
455 my @o2;
456 if(@old > 55) {
457 @o2 = splice(@old,0,50);
458 } else {
459 @o2 = @old;
460 @old = ();
461 }
462 system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
463 die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
eaf718f3 464 }
eaf718f3 465 }
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466 while(@new) {
467 my @n2;
468 if(@new > 12) {
469 @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
eaf718f3 470 } else {
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471 @n2 = @new;
472 @new = ();
eaf718f3 473 }
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474 system("git-update-index","--add",
475 (map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
476 die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
eaf718f3 477 }
eaf718f3 478
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479 my $pid = open(C,"-|");
480 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
481 unless($pid) {
482 exec("git-write-tree");
483 die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
eaf718f3 484 }
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485 chomp(my $tree = <C>);
486 length($tree) == 40
487 or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
488 close(C)
489 or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
490 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
491
492 my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
493 my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
494 $pid = fork();
495 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
496 unless($pid) {
497 $pr->writer();
498 $pw->reader();
499 open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
500 dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
501 dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
502 $pr->close();
503 $pw->close();
504
505 my @par = ();
506 @par = ("-p",$rev) if defined $rev;
507
508 # loose detection of merges
509 # based on the commit msg
510 foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
511 if ($message =~ $rx) {
512 my $mparent = $1;
513 if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
514 if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
515 $mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
516 push @par, '-p', $mparent;
517 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
518 }
519 }
520 }
eaf718f3 521
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522 exec("env",
523 "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
524 "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
525 "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
526 "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
527 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
528 "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
529 "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
530 die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
531 }
532 $pw->writer();
533 $pr->reader();
eaf718f3 534
bf267d99 535 $message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
eaf718f3 536
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537 print $pw "$message\n"
538 or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
539 $pw->close();
eaf718f3 540
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541 print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
542 chomp($cid = <$pr>);
543 length($cid) == 40
544 or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
545 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
546 $pr->close();
eaf718f3 547
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548 waitpid($pid,0);
549 die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
550 }
eaf718f3 551
f02b3eba
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552 if(not defined $dest) {
553 print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
554 } elsif(not $tag) {
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555 print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
556 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
557 print C ("$cid\n") and
558 close(C)
559 or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
eaf718f3 560 }
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561
562 if($tag) {
563 my($in, $out) = ('','');
564 $last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
565 # the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
566
f02b3eba 567 $dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
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568
569 my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
570 print $out ("object $cid\n".
571 "type commit\n".
f02b3eba 572 "tag $dest\n".
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573 "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
574 close($out)
f02b3eba 575 or die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
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576
577 my $tagobj = <$in>;
578 chomp $tagobj;
579
580 if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
581 $? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
f02b3eba 582 die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
eaf718f3 583 }
eaf718f3 584
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585 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$dest") and
586 print C ("$tagobj\n") and
eaf718f3 587 close(C)
f02b3eba 588 or die "Cannot create tag $branch: $!\n";
eaf718f3 589
f02b3eba 590 print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
eaf718f3 591 }
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592 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
593 $branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
594 $last_rev = $cid;
595 print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
596 print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
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597}
598
599my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
600sub _commit_all {
601 ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
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602 my %p;
603 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
604 $p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev ];
605 }
606 $changed_paths = \%p;
eaf718f3 607}
f0daa628 608
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609sub commit_all {
610 my %done;
611 my @col;
612 my $pref;
613 my $branch;
614
615 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
616 ($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
617 next if not defined $branch;
618 $done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
619 }
620 while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
621 commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
622 }
623}
624
625while(++$current_rev < $svn->{'maxrev'}) {
626 $svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$current_rev,$current_rev,1,1,\&_commit_all,"");
627 commit_all();
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628 if($opt_l and not --$opt_l) {
629 print STDERR "Exiting due to a memory leak. Repeat, please.\n";
630 last;
631 }
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632}
633
634
635unlink($git_index);
636
637if (defined $orig_git_index) {
638 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
639} else {
640 delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
641}
642
643# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
644if($orig_branch) {
3ef378a6 645 print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
eaf718f3
MU
646 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
647 if $forward_master;
648 unless ($opt_i) {
649 system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
650 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
651 }
652} else {
653 $orig_branch = "master";
3ef378a6 654 print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
eaf718f3
MU
655 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
656 unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
657 unlink("$git_dir/HEAD");
658 symlink("refs/heads/$orig_branch","$git_dir/HEAD");
659 unless ($opt_i) {
660 system('git checkout');
661 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
662 }
663}
664unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
665close(BRANCHES);