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[thirdparty/hostap.git] / hostapd / beacon.c
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6fc6879b
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1/*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
71b6ae14 6 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Intel Corporation
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7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
13 * license.
14 *
15 * See README and COPYING for more details.
16 */
17
18#include "includes.h"
19
20#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
21
22#include "hostapd.h"
23#include "ieee802_11.h"
24#include "wpa.h"
25#include "wme.h"
26#include "beacon.h"
27#include "hw_features.h"
bfddd95c 28#include "driver_i.h"
6fc6879b 29#include "sta_info.h"
ad08c363 30#include "wps_hostapd.h"
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31
32
33static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
34{
35 u8 erp = 0;
36
37 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
38 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
39 return 0;
40
41 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
42 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
43 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
44 break;
45 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
46 erp = 0;
47 break;
48 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
49 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
50 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
51 /* continue */
52 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
53 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
54 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
55 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
56 }
57 break;
58 }
59 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0)
60 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
61
62 return erp;
63}
64
65
66static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
67{
68 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
69 *eid++ = 1;
70 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
71 return eid;
72}
73
74
75static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
76{
77 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
78 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
79 return eid;
80
81 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
82 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
83 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
84 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
85 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
86 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
87 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
88 * operation on other APs. */
89
90 /* Add ERP Information element */
91 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
92 *eid++ = 1;
93 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
94
95 return eid;
96}
97
98
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99static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
100 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
101 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
102{
103 if (end - pos < 3)
104 return pos;
105
106 /* first channel number */
107 *pos++ = start->chan;
108 /* number of channels */
109 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
110 /* maximum transmit power level */
111 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
112
113 return pos;
114}
115
116
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117static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
118 int max_len)
119{
120 u8 *pos = eid;
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121 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
122 int i;
123 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
124 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
125 int chan_spacing = 1;
126
127 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
128 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
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129 return eid;
130
131 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
132 pos++; /* length will be set later */
133 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
134 pos += 3;
135
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136 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
137 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
138 chan_spacing = 4;
139
140 start = prev = NULL;
141 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
142 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
143 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
144 continue;
145 if (start && prev &&
146 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
147 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
148 prev = chan;
149 continue; /* can use same entry */
150 }
151
152 if (start) {
153 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
154 start, prev);
155 start = NULL;
156 }
157
158 /* Start new group */
159 start = prev = chan;
160 }
161
162 if (start) {
163 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
164 start, prev);
165 }
166
167 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
168 if (end - pos < 1)
169 return eid;
6fc6879b 170 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
df73d284 171 }
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172
173 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
174
175 return pos;
176}
177
178
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179static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
180 struct sta_info *sta)
181{
182 const u8 *ie;
183 size_t ielen;
184
185 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
186 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
187 return eid;
188
189 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
190 return eid + ielen;
191}
192
193
194void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
195 size_t len)
196{
197 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
198 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
199 char *ssid;
200 u8 *pos, *epos, *ie;
201 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
202 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
203
204 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
205 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
206
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207 hostapd_wps_probe_req_rx(hapd, mgmt->sa, ie, ie_len);
208
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209 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
210 return;
211
3d536eb4 212 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
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213 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
214 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
215 return;
216 }
217
218 ssid = NULL;
219 ssid_len = 0;
220
221 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
222 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
223 "without SSID or supported rates element",
224 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
225 return;
226 }
227
228 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
229 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
230 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
231 return;
232 }
233
234 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
235
236 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
237 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
238 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
239 0)) {
240 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
241 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
242 if (sta)
243 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
244 }
245
246 if (!ssid) {
247 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
248 char ssid_txt[33];
249 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
250 elems.ssid_len);
251 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
252 " for foreign SSID '%s'",
253 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt);
254 }
255 return;
256 }
257
258 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
259 * with AP configuration */
260#define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
261 resp = os_zalloc(MAX_PROBERESP_LEN);
262 if (resp == NULL)
263 return;
264 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
265
266 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
267 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
268 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
269 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
270
271 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
272 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
273 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
274
275 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
276 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
277 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
278
279 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
280 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
281 *pos++ = ssid_len;
282 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
283 pos += ssid_len;
284
285 /* Supported rates */
286 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
287
288 /* DS Params */
289 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
290
291 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
292
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293 /* ERP Information element */
294 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
295
296 /* Extended supported rates */
297 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
298
299 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
300
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301 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
302 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
6fc6879b 303
9d2a76a2
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304 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities_info(hapd, pos);
305 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
de9289c8 306
ad08c363
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307#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
308 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
309 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie,
310 hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie_len);
311 pos += hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie_len;
312 }
313#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
314
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315 if (hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp, 0) < 0)
316 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
317
318 os_free(resp);
319
320 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
321 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
322 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
323}
324
325
326void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
327{
328 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
329 u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
330 int preamble;
331 u16 capab_info;
332 size_t head_len, tail_len;
333 int cts_protection = ((ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
334 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION) ? 1 : 0);
335
336#define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
337#define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
338 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
339 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE);
340 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
341 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
342 os_free(head);
343 os_free(tail);
344 return;
345 }
346
347 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
348 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
349 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
350 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
351
352 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
353 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
354 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
355 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
356
357 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
358 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
359 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
360 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
361
362 /* SSID */
363 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
364 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
365 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
366 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
367 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
368 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
369 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
370 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
371 } else {
372 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
373 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
374 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
375 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
376 }
377
378 /* Supported rates */
379 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
380
381 /* DS Params */
382 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
383
384 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
385
386 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
387 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
388
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389 /* ERP Information element */
390 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
391
392 /* Extended supported rates */
393 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
394
395 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
396 tailpos, NULL);
397
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398 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
399 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
6fc6879b 400
de9289c8 401#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
9d2a76a2 402 if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211n) {
ffbcf648
JM
403 u8 *ht_capab, *ht_oper;
404 ht_capab = tailpos;
de9289c8 405 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities_info(hapd, tailpos);
ffbcf648
JM
406
407 ht_oper = tailpos;
408 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
409
410 if (tailpos > ht_oper && ht_oper > ht_capab &&
411 hostapd_set_ht_params(hapd->conf->iface, hapd,
412 ht_capab + 2, ht_capab[1],
413 ht_oper + 2, ht_oper[1])) {
de9289c8
JM
414 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set HT capabilities "
415 "for kernel driver");
416 }
de9289c8
JM
417 }
418#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
419
ad08c363
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420#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
421 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
422 os_memcpy(tailpos, hapd->wps_beacon_ie,
423 hapd->wps_beacon_ie_len);
424 tailpos += hapd->wps_beacon_ie_len;
425 }
426#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
427
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428 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
429
430 if (hostapd_set_beacon(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, (u8 *) head, head_len,
431 tail, tail_len))
432 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail");
433
434 os_free(tail);
435 os_free(head);
436
eb1f7446
JM
437 if (hostapd_set_dtim_period(hapd, hapd->conf->dtim_period))
438 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set DTIM period for kernel "
439 "driver");
440
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441 if (hostapd_set_cts_protect(hapd, cts_protection))
442 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set CTS protect in kernel "
443 "driver");
444
445 if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
446 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G &&
447 hostapd_set_short_slot_time(hapd,
448 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time
449 > 0 ? 0 : 1))
450 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set Short Slot Time option "
451 "in kernel driver");
452
453 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
454 hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE)
455 preamble = SHORT_PREAMBLE;
456 else
457 preamble = LONG_PREAMBLE;
458 if (hostapd_set_preamble(hapd, preamble))
459 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set preamble for kernel "
460 "driver");
461}
462
463
464void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
465{
466 size_t i;
467 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
468 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
469}
470
471#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */