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[thirdparty/hostap.git] / hostapd / beacon.c
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1/*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * license.
13 *
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
17#include "includes.h"
18
19#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
20
21#include "hostapd.h"
22#include "ieee802_11.h"
23#include "wpa.h"
24#include "wme.h"
25#include "beacon.h"
26#include "hw_features.h"
27#include "driver.h"
28#include "sta_info.h"
29#include "ieee802_11h.h"
30
31
32static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
33{
34 u8 erp = 0;
35
36 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
37 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
38 return 0;
39
40 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
41 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
42 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
43 break;
44 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
45 erp = 0;
46 break;
47 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
48 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
49 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
50 /* continue */
51 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
52 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
53 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
54 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
55 }
56 break;
57 }
58 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0)
59 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
60
61 return erp;
62}
63
64
65static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
66{
67 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
68 *eid++ = 1;
69 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
70 return eid;
71}
72
73
74static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
75{
76 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
77 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
78 return eid;
79
80 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
81 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
82 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
83 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
84 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
85 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
86 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
87 * operation on other APs. */
88
89 /* Add ERP Information element */
90 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
91 *eid++ = 1;
92 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
93
94 return eid;
95}
96
97
98static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
99 int max_len)
100{
101 u8 *pos = eid;
102
103 if ((!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d && !hapd->iface->dfs_enable) ||
104 max_len < 6)
105 return eid;
106
107 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
108 pos++; /* length will be set later */
109 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
110 pos += 3;
111
112 if ((pos - eid) & 1)
113 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
114
115 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
116
117 return pos;
118}
119
120
121static u8 * hostapd_eid_power_constraint(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
122
123{
124 if (!hapd->iface->dfs_enable)
125 return eid;
126 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_PWR_CONSTRAINT;
127 *eid++ = 1;
128 *eid++ = hapd->iface->pwr_const;
129 return eid;
130}
131
132
133static u8 * hostapd_eid_tpc_report(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
134
135{
136 if (!hapd->iface->dfs_enable)
137 return eid;
138 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_TPC_REPORT;
139 *eid++ = 2;
140 *eid++ = hapd->iface->tx_power; /* TX POWER */
141 *eid++ = 0; /* Link Margin */
142 return eid;
143}
144
145static u8 * hostapd_eid_channel_switch(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
146
147{
148 if (!hapd->iface->dfs_enable || !hapd->iface->channel_switch)
149 return eid;
150 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH;
151 *eid++ = 3;
152 *eid++ = CHAN_SWITCH_MODE_QUIET;
153 *eid++ = hapd->iface->channel_switch; /* New channel */
154 /* 0 - very soon; 1 - before next TBTT; num - after num beacons */
155 *eid++ = 0;
156 return eid;
157}
158
159
160static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
161 struct sta_info *sta)
162{
163 const u8 *ie;
164 size_t ielen;
165
166 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
167 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
168 return eid;
169
170 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
171 return eid + ielen;
172}
173
174
175void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
176 size_t len)
177{
178 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
179 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
180 char *ssid;
181 u8 *pos, *epos, *ie;
182 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
183 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
184
185 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
186 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
187
188 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
189 return;
190
191 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(hapd, ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed)
192 {
193 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
194 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
195 return;
196 }
197
198 ssid = NULL;
199 ssid_len = 0;
200
201 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
202 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
203 "without SSID or supported rates element",
204 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
205 return;
206 }
207
208 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
209 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
210 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
211 return;
212 }
213
214 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
215
216 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
217 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
218 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
219 0)) {
220 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
221 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
222 if (sta)
223 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
224 }
225
226 if (!ssid) {
227 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
228 char ssid_txt[33];
229 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
230 elems.ssid_len);
231 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
232 " for foreign SSID '%s'",
233 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt);
234 }
235 return;
236 }
237
238 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
239 * with AP configuration */
240#define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
241 resp = os_zalloc(MAX_PROBERESP_LEN);
242 if (resp == NULL)
243 return;
244 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
245
246 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
247 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
248 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
249 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
250
251 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
252 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
253 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
254
255 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
256 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
257 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
258
259 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
260 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
261 *pos++ = ssid_len;
262 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
263 pos += ssid_len;
264
265 /* Supported rates */
266 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
267
268 /* DS Params */
269 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
270
271 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
272
273 pos = hostapd_eid_power_constraint(hapd, pos);
274 pos = hostapd_eid_tpc_report(hapd, pos);
275
276 /* ERP Information element */
277 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
278
279 /* Extended supported rates */
280 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
281
282 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
283
284 /* Wi-Fi Wireless Multimedia Extensions */
285 if (hapd->conf->wme_enabled)
286 pos = hostapd_eid_wme(hapd, pos);
287
288 if (hostapd_send_mgmt_frame(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp, 0) < 0)
289 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
290
291 os_free(resp);
292
293 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
294 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
295 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
296}
297
298
299void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
300{
301 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
302 u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
303 int preamble;
304 u16 capab_info;
305 size_t head_len, tail_len;
306 int cts_protection = ((ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
307 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION) ? 1 : 0);
308
309#define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
310#define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
311 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
312 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE);
313 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
314 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
315 os_free(head);
316 os_free(tail);
317 return;
318 }
319
320 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
321 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
322 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
323 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
324
325 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
326 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
327 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
328 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
329
330 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
331 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
332 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
333 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
334
335 /* SSID */
336 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
337 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
338 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
339 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
340 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
341 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
342 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
343 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
344 } else {
345 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
346 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
347 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
348 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
349 }
350
351 /* Supported rates */
352 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
353
354 /* DS Params */
355 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
356
357 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
358
359 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
360 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
361
362 tailpos = hostapd_eid_power_constraint(hapd, tailpos);
363 tailpos = hostapd_eid_channel_switch(hapd, tailpos);
364 tailpos = hostapd_eid_tpc_report(hapd, tailpos);
365
366 /* ERP Information element */
367 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
368
369 /* Extended supported rates */
370 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
371
372 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
373 tailpos, NULL);
374
375 /* Wi-Fi Wireless Multimedia Extensions */
376 if (hapd->conf->wme_enabled)
377 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wme(hapd, tailpos);
378
379 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
380
381 if (hostapd_set_beacon(hapd->conf->iface, hapd, (u8 *) head, head_len,
382 tail, tail_len))
383 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail");
384
385 os_free(tail);
386 os_free(head);
387
388 if (hostapd_set_cts_protect(hapd, cts_protection))
389 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set CTS protect in kernel "
390 "driver");
391
392 if (hapd->iface->current_mode &&
393 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G &&
394 hostapd_set_short_slot_time(hapd,
395 hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_slot_time
396 > 0 ? 0 : 1))
397 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set Short Slot Time option "
398 "in kernel driver");
399
400 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble == 0 &&
401 hapd->iconf->preamble == SHORT_PREAMBLE)
402 preamble = SHORT_PREAMBLE;
403 else
404 preamble = LONG_PREAMBLE;
405 if (hostapd_set_preamble(hapd, preamble))
406 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not set preamble for kernel "
407 "driver");
408}
409
410
411void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
412{
413 size_t i;
414 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
415 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
416}
417
418#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */