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1##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
2# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
3
4# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
5# management frames); ath0 for madwifi
6interface=wlan0
7
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8# In case of madwifi and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional configuration
9# parameter, bridge, must be used to notify hostapd if the interface is
10# included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP driver.
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11#bridge=br0
12
d64dabee 13# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/prism54/test/none/nl80211/bsd);
e6f9861a 14# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
d64dabee 15# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
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16# not control any wireless/wired driver.
17# driver=hostap
18
19# hostapd event logger configuration
20#
21# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
22# background).
23#
24# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
25# modules):
26# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
27# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
28# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
29# bit 3 (8) = WPA
30# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
31# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
32# bit 6 (64) = MLME
33#
34# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
35# 0 = verbose debugging
36# 1 = debugging
37# 2 = informational messages
38# 3 = notification
39# 4 = warning
40#
41logger_syslog=-1
42logger_syslog_level=2
43logger_stdout=-1
44logger_stdout_level=2
45
46# Dump file for state information (on SIGUSR1)
47dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
48
49# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd
50# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
51# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
52# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
53# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more
54# than one interface is used.
55# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
56# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
57ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
58
59# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
60# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
61# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network
62# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
63# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
64# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
65# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
66# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group
67# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
68# control interface access to this group.
69#
70# This variable can be a group name or gid.
71#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
72ctrl_interface_group=0
73
74
75##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration #######################################
76
77# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
78ssid=test
79
80# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
81# Modify as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
82# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
83# (default: US)
84#country_code=US
85
86# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
87# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
88# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
89# IEEE 802.11d functions.
90# (default: 0 = disabled)
91#ieee80211d=1
92
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93# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g,
94# Default: IEEE 802.11b
95hw_mode=a
96
97# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
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98# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
99# Please note that some drivers (e.g., madwifi) do not use this value from
100# hostapd and the channel will need to be configuration separately with
101# iwconfig.
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102channel=60
103
104# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
105beacon_int=100
106
107# DTIM (delivery trafic information message) period (range 1..255):
108# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element)
109# (default: 2)
110dtim_period=2
111
112# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
113# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
114# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
115# (default: 2007)
116max_num_sta=255
117
118# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347
119# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
120# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
121rts_threshold=2347
122
123# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346
124# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
125# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
126# it.
127fragm_threshold=2346
128
129# Rate configuration
130# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
131# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left
132# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have
133# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries
134# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110.
135# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates
136# hardware supports.
137# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected
138# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most
139# cases)
140#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540
141
142# Basic rate set configuration
143# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set.
144# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used.
145#basic_rates=10 20
146#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
147#basic_rates=60 120 240
148
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149# Short Preamble
150# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
151# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
152# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be
153# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the
154# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be
155# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically.
156# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
157# 1 = allow use of short preamble
158#preamble=1
159
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160# Station MAC address -based authentication
161# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
162# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
163# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=madwifi.
164# 0 = accept unless in deny list
165# 1 = deny unless in accept list
166# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
167macaddr_acl=0
168
169# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
170# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
171# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
172#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
173#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
174
175# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
176# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
177# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
178# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
179# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
180# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
181auth_algs=3
182
183# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
184# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
185# default: disabled (0)
186# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
187# broadcast SSID
188# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
189# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
190# requests for broadcast SSID
191ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
192
193# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
194# default for all these fields: not set, use hardware defaults
195# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
196# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
197# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
198# parameters:
199# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
200# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023)
201# cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin
202# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for
203# bursting
204#
205# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
206# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames
207# to the clients.
208#
209# Low priority / AC_BK = background
210#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
211#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
212#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
213#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
214# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
215#
216# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
217#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
218#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
219#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
220#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
221# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
222#
223# High priority / AC_VI = video
224#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
225#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
226#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
227#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
228# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
229#
230# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
231#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
232#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
233#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
234#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
235# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
236#
237# Special queues; normally not user configurable
238#
239#tx_queue_after_beacon_aifs=2
240#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmin=15
241#tx_queue_after_beacon_cwmax=1023
242#tx_queue_after_beacon_burst=0
243#
244#tx_queue_beacon_aifs=2
245#tx_queue_beacon_cwmin=3
246#tx_queue_beacon_cwmax=7
247#tx_queue_beacon_burst=1.5
248
249# 802.1D Tag to AC mappings
250# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping
251# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module.
252# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation
253# 1 BK AC_BK Background
254# 2 - AC_BK Background
255# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort
256# 3 EE AC_VI Video
257# 4 CL AC_VI Video
258# 5 VI AC_VI Video
259# 6 VO AC_VO Voice
260# 7 NC AC_VO Voice
261# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
262# Management frames: AC_VO
263# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
264
265# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
266# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
267# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate.
268# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the
269# access point.
270#
271# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
272# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not
273# required, 1 = mandatory
274# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used
275# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here
276#
277wme_enabled=1
278#
279# Low priority / AC_BK = background
280wme_ac_bk_cwmin=4
281wme_ac_bk_cwmax=10
282wme_ac_bk_aifs=7
283wme_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
284wme_ac_bk_acm=0
285# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
286#
287# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
288wme_ac_be_aifs=3
289wme_ac_be_cwmin=4
290wme_ac_be_cwmax=10
291wme_ac_be_txop_limit=0
292wme_ac_be_acm=0
293# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
294#
295# High priority / AC_VI = video
296wme_ac_vi_aifs=2
297wme_ac_vi_cwmin=3
298wme_ac_vi_cwmax=4
299wme_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
300wme_ac_vi_acm=0
301# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188
302#
303# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
304wme_ac_vo_aifs=2
305wme_ac_vo_cwmin=2
306wme_ac_vo_cwmax=3
307wme_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
308wme_ac_vo_acm=0
309# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
310
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311# Static WEP key configuration
312#
313# The key number to use when transmitting.
314# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
315# default: not set
316#wep_default_key=0
317# The WEP keys to use.
318# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
319# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
320# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
321# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
322# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
323# default: not set
324#wep_key0=123456789a
325#wep_key1="vwxyz"
326#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
327#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
328
329# Station inactivity limit
330#
331# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
332# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
333# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
334# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
335# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
336# range.
337#
338# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
339# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
340# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
341# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
342# the STA with a data frame.
343# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
344#ap_max_inactivity=300
345
346# Enable/disable internal bridge for packets between associated stations.
347#
348# When IEEE 802.11 is used in managed mode, packets are usually send through
349# the AP even if they are from a wireless station to another wireless station.
350# This functionality requires that the AP has a bridge functionality that sends
351# frames back to the same interface if their destination is another associated
352# station. In addition, broadcast/multicast frames from wireless stations will
353# be sent both to the host system net stack (e.g., to eventually wired network)
354# and back to the wireless interface.
355#
356# The internal bridge is implemented within the wireless kernel module and it
357# bypasses kernel filtering (netfilter/iptables/ebtables). If direct
358# communication between the stations needs to be prevented, the internal
359# bridge can be disabled by setting bridge_packets=0.
360#
361# Note: If this variable is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd does not
362# change the configuration and iwpriv can be used to set the value with
363# 'iwpriv wlan# param 10 0' command. If the variable is in hostapd.conf,
364# hostapd will override possible iwpriv configuration whenever configuration
365# file is reloaded.
366#
367# default: do not control from hostapd (80211.o defaults to 1=enabled)
368#bridge_packets=1
369
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370# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to
371# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size)
372#max_listen_interval=100
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374##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
375
376# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
377# 0 = disabled (default)
378# 1 = enabled
379#ieee80211n=1
380
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381# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
382# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
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383# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary
384# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz
385# with secondary channel below the primary channel
386# (20 MHz only if neither is set)
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387# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and
388# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for
389# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
390# freq HT40- HT40+
391# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
392# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60
393# (depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available
394# for use)
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395# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC]
396# (SMPS disabled if neither is set)
397# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
398# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
399# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
400# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
401# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial
402# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC
403# disabled if none of these set
404# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
405# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not
406# set)
407# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set)
408# PSMP support: [PSMP] (disabled if not set)
409# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set)
a8d8410e 410#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
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412##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
413
414# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
415#ieee8021x=1
416
417# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
418# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL
419# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle
420# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
421# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
422# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
423#eapol_version=2
424
425# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
426# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to
427# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see,
428# e.g., RFC 4284.
429#eap_message=hello
430#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com
431
432# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
433# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
434# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
435# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
436#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
437#wep_key_len_unicast=5
438# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once)
439#wep_rekey_period=300
440
441# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
442# only broadcast keys are used)
443eapol_key_index_workaround=0
444
445# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
446# reauthentication).
447#eap_reauth_period=3600
448
449# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
450# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common
451# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port
452# is only used by one station.
453#use_pae_group_addr=1
454
455##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
456
457# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
458# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS
459# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server
460# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices.
461
462# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication
463# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS
464# authentication server.
465eap_server=0
466
467# Path for EAP server user database
468#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
469
470# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
471#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
472
473# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
474#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
475
476# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
477# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key
478# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be
479# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the
480# private_key.
481#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
482
483# Passphrase for private key
484#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
485
486# Enable CRL verification.
487# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a
488# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
489# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
490# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
491# restarted to take the new CRL into use.
492# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
493# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
494# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
495#check_crl=1
496
497# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
498# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
499# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does
500# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use
501# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use
502# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file
503# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH
504# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used.
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505# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
506# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1024"
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507#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
508
509# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface.
510# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example
511# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for
512# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:"
513# prefix.
514#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
515
516# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret,
517# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be
518# generated, e.g., with the following command:
519# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
520#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
521
522# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
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523# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID
524# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable
525# length field, but due to some existing implementations required A-ID to be
526# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the
527# field to provided interoperability with deployed peer implementation. This
528# field is configured in hex format.
529#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
530
531# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
532# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name
533# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8.
534#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
6fc6879b 535
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536# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
537#0 = provisioning disabled
538#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
539#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
540#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
541#eap_fast_prov=3
542
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543# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
544#pac_key_lifetime=604800
545
546# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard
547# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds
548# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
549#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
550
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551# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND
552# (default: 0 = disabled).
553#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
554
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555# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
556# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to
557# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other
558# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC.
559#tnc=1
560
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561
562##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
563
564# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
565#iapp_interface=eth0
566
567
568##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
569# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
570# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
571
572# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
573own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
574
575# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
576# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
577# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
578# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and
579# 48 octets long.
580#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
581
582# RADIUS authentication server
583#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
584#auth_server_port=1812
585#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
586
587# RADIUS accounting server
588#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
589#acct_server_port=1813
590#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
591
592# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to
593# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary
594# server listed.
595#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
596#auth_server_port=1812
597#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
598#
599#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
600#acct_server_port=1813
601#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
602
603# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
604# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server
605# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set,
606# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the
607# currently used secondary server is still working.
608#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
609
610
611# Interim accounting update interval
612# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will
613# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides
614# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this
615# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to
616# control the interim interval.
617# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than
618# 60 (1 minute).
619#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
620
621# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN
622# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS
623# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN),
624# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
625# VLANID as a string). vlan_file option below must be configured if dynamic
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626# VLANs are used. Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can be
627# used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping.
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628# 0 = disabled (default)
629# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
630# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
631#dynamic_vlan=0
632
633# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
634# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
635# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
636# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new
637# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by
638# white space (space or tab).
639#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
640
641# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
642# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for
643# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface
644# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface
645# to the bridge.
646#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
647
648
649##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
650
651# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This
652# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both
653# authentication services are sharing the same configuration.
654
655# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this
656# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
657#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
658
659# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
660#radius_server_auth_port=1812
661
662# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API)
663#radius_server_ipv6=1
664
665
666##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
667
668# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
669# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
670# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
671# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
672# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
673# in wpa_key_mgmt.
674# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
675# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
676# bit0 = WPA
677# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
678#wpa=1
679
680# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
681# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
682# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
683# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
684# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
685# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
686#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
687#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
688
689# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list
690# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured.
691# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP
692# configuration reloads.
693#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
694
695# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
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696# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
697# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
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698# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
699#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
700
701# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
702# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
703# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
704# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
705# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
706# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
707# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
708# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
709# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
710# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
711#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
712# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
713#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
714
715# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
716# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
717#wpa_group_rekey=600
718
719# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
720# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
721#wpa_strict_rekey=1
722
723# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
724# (in seconds).
725#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
726
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727# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of
728# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
729#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
730
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731# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
732# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
733# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
734# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
735#rsn_preauth=1
736#
737# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
738# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
739# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
740# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
741# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
742# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
743# one.
744#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
745
746# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
747# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
748# 0 = disabled (default)
749# 1 = enabled
750#peerkey=1
751
5d22a1d5 752# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
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753# 0 = disabled (default)
754# 1 = optional
755# 2 = required
756#ieee80211w=0
757
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758# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
759# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
760# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
761#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
762
763# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
764# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
765# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
766#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
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767
768
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769# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching)
770# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces
771# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process).
772# 0 = disabled (default)
773# 1 = enabled
774#okc=1
775
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776
777##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
778
779# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
780# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the
781# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition.
782# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
783#mobility_domain=a1b2
784
785# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
786# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
787# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above).
788
789# Default lifetime of the PMK-RO in minutes; range 1..65535
790# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
791#r0_key_lifetime=10000
792
793# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
794# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
795#r1_key_holder=000102030405
796
797# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535)
798# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
799#reassociation_deadline=1000
800
801# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
802# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string>
803# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
804# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
805# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
806#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
807#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
808# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
809
810# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
811# format: <MAC address> <R0KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string>
812# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
813# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
814# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
815#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
816#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
817# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
818
819# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
820# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
821# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived
822#pmk_r1_push=1
823
824##### Passive scanning ########################################################
825# Scan different channels every N seconds. 0 = disable passive scanning.
826#passive_scan_interval=60
827
828# Listen N usecs on each channel when doing passive scanning.
829# This value plus the time needed for changing channels should be less than
830# 32 milliseconds (i.e. 32000 usec) to avoid interruptions to normal
831# operations. Time needed for channel changing varies based on the used wlan
832# hardware.
833# default: disabled (0)
834#passive_scan_listen=10000
835
836# Passive scanning mode:
837# 0 = scan all supported modes (802.11a/b/g/Turbo) (default)
838# 1 = scan only the mode that is currently used for normal operations
839#passive_scan_mode=1
840
841# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for passive scanning or
842# for detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
843# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this
844# limit. Note! Wi-Fi certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is
845# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g.
846# default: 255
847#ap_table_max_size=255
848
849# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted
850# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently
851# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no
852# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the
853# neighboring APs.
854# default: 60
855#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
856
857
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858##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) #############################################
859
860# WPS state
861# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
862# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
863# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
864#wps_state=2
865
866# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not
867# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one)
868# can continue to add new Enrollees.
869#ap_setup_locked=1
870
871# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
872# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP
873# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID.
79da74a2 874# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
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875#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
876
877# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs
878# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the
879# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of
880# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to
881# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
882
883# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee
884# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are
885# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a
886# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with
887# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will
888# be written to the configured file.
889#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
890
891# Device Name
892# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
893#device_name=Wireless AP
894
895# Manufacturer
896# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
897#manufacturer=Company
898
899# Model Name
900# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
901#model_name=WAP
902
903# Model Number
904# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
905#model_number=123
906
907# Serial Number
908# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
909#serial_number=12345
910
911# Primary Device Type
912# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
913# categ = Category as an integer value
914# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
915# default WPS OUI
916# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
917# Examples:
918# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
919# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
920# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
921# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
922#device_type=6-0050F204-1
923
924# OS Version
925# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
926#os_version=01020300
927
928# Config Methods
929# List of the supported configuration methods
930#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
931
932# Access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars
933# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the
934# access point.
935#ap_pin=12345670
936
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937# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
938# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to
939# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
940#skip_cred_build=1
941
942# Additional Credential attribute(s)
943# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8
944# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also
945# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been
946# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration
947# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential
948# attribute(s) as binary data.
949#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
950
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951# Credential processing
952# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
953# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
954# external program(s)
955# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
956# to external program(s)
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957# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and
958# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees.
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959#wps_cred_processing=0
960
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962##### Multiple BSSID support ##################################################
963#
964# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN
965# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with
966# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS.
967#
968# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are
969# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is
970# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting
971# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>).
972#
973# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is
974# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
975# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it:
976# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr
977# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
978# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
979#
980# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS
981# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all
982# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items.
983#
984#bss=wlan0_0
985#ssid=test2
986# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific
987# items, like channel)
988
989#bss=wlan0_1
990#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
991# ...