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1##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
2# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
3
4# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
5# management frames); ath0 for madwifi
6interface=wlan0
7
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8# In case of madwifi, atheros, and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
9# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the
10# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP
11# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically
12# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to
13# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
14#
15# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be
16# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd
17# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge
18# interface is also created.
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19#bridge=br0
20
50b5bf4e 21# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/test/none/nl80211/bsd);
e6f9861a 22# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
d64dabee 23# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
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24# not control any wireless/wired driver.
25# driver=hostap
26
27# hostapd event logger configuration
28#
29# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
30# background).
31#
32# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
33# modules):
34# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
35# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
36# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
37# bit 3 (8) = WPA
38# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
39# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
40# bit 6 (64) = MLME
41#
42# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
43# 0 = verbose debugging
44# 1 = debugging
45# 2 = informational messages
46# 3 = notification
47# 4 = warning
48#
49logger_syslog=-1
50logger_syslog_level=2
51logger_stdout=-1
52logger_stdout_level=2
53
54# Dump file for state information (on SIGUSR1)
55dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
56
57# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd
58# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
59# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
60# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
61# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more
62# than one interface is used.
63# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
64# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
65ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
66
67# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
68# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
69# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network
70# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
71# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
72# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
73# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
74# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group
75# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
76# control interface access to this group.
77#
78# This variable can be a group name or gid.
79#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
80ctrl_interface_group=0
81
82
83##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration #######################################
84
85# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
86ssid=test
87
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88# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
89# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
6fc6879b 90# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
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91#country_code=US
92
93# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
94# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
95# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
96# IEEE 802.11d functions.
97# (default: 0 = disabled)
98#ieee80211d=1
99
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100# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g,
101# Default: IEEE 802.11b
d0df54ca 102hw_mode=g
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103
104# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
27e120c4 105# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
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106# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the
107# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig.
d0df54ca 108channel=1
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109
110# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
111beacon_int=100
112
ffbf1eaa 113# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (range 1..255):
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114# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element)
115# (default: 2)
116dtim_period=2
117
118# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
119# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
120# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
121# (default: 2007)
122max_num_sta=255
123
124# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347
125# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
126# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
127rts_threshold=2347
128
129# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346
130# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
131# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
132# it.
133fragm_threshold=2346
134
135# Rate configuration
136# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
137# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left
138# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have
139# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries
140# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110.
141# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates
142# hardware supports.
143# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected
144# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most
145# cases)
146#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540
147
148# Basic rate set configuration
149# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set.
150# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used.
151#basic_rates=10 20
152#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
153#basic_rates=60 120 240
154
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155# Short Preamble
156# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
157# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
158# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be
159# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the
160# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be
161# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically.
162# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
163# 1 = allow use of short preamble
164#preamble=1
165
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166# Station MAC address -based authentication
167# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
168# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
169# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=madwifi.
170# 0 = accept unless in deny list
171# 1 = deny unless in accept list
172# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
173macaddr_acl=0
174
175# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
176# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
177# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
178#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
179#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
180
181# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
182# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
183# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
184# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
185# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
186# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
187auth_algs=3
188
189# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
190# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
191# default: disabled (0)
192# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
193# broadcast SSID
194# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
195# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
196# requests for broadcast SSID
197ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
198
199# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
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200# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
201# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
202# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
203# parameters:
204# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
205# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023)
206# cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin
207# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for
208# bursting
209#
210# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
211# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames
212# to the clients.
213#
214# Low priority / AC_BK = background
215#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
216#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
217#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
218#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
219# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
220#
221# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
222#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
223#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
224#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
225#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
226# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
227#
228# High priority / AC_VI = video
229#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
230#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
231#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
232#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
233# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
234#
235# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
236#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
237#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
238#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
239#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
240# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
6fc6879b 241
d85825e3 242# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings
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243# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping
244# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module.
245# 802.1D Tag 802.1D Designation Access Category WMM Designation
246# 1 BK AC_BK Background
247# 2 - AC_BK Background
248# 0 BE AC_BE Best Effort
d85825e3 249# 3 EE AC_BE Best Effort
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250# 4 CL AC_VI Video
251# 5 VI AC_VI Video
252# 6 VO AC_VO Voice
253# 7 NC AC_VO Voice
254# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
255# Management frames: AC_VO
256# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
257
258# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
259# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
260# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate.
261# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the
262# access point.
263#
264# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
265# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not
266# required, 1 = mandatory
267# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used
268# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here
269#
3ae0800c 270wmm_enabled=1
6fc6879b 271#
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272# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD]
273# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver)
274#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
275#
6fc6879b 276# Low priority / AC_BK = background
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277wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
278wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
279wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
280wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
281wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
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282# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
283#
284# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
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285wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
286wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
287wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
288wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
289wmm_ac_be_acm=0
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290# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
291#
292# High priority / AC_VI = video
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293wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
294wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
295wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
296wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
297wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
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298# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188
299#
300# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
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301wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
302wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
303wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
304wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
305wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
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306# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
307
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308# Static WEP key configuration
309#
310# The key number to use when transmitting.
311# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
312# default: not set
313#wep_default_key=0
314# The WEP keys to use.
315# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
316# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
317# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
318# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
319# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
320# default: not set
321#wep_key0=123456789a
322#wep_key1="vwxyz"
323#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
324#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
325
326# Station inactivity limit
327#
328# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
329# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
330# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
331# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
332# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
333# range.
334#
335# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
336# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
337# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
338# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
339# the STA with a data frame.
340# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
341#ap_max_inactivity=300
342
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343# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other
344# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and
345# may not be available with all drivers.
346#disassoc_low_ack=1
347
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348# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to
349# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size)
350#max_listen_interval=100
6fc6879b 351
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352# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces
353# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
354# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2
355# bridging to be used.
356#wds_sta=1
357
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358# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will be added to the same
359# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds_bridge parameter to
360# use a separate bridge.
361#wds_bridge=wds-br0
362
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363# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between
364# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed.
365#ap_isolate=1
366
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367##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
368
369# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
370# 0 = disabled (default)
371# 1 = enabled
3ae0800c 372# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality.
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373#ieee80211n=1
374
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375# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
376# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
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377# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary
378# channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz
379# with secondary channel below the primary channel
380# (20 MHz only if neither is set)
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381# Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and
382# HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for
383# HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
384# freq HT40- HT40+
385# 2.4 GHz 5-13 1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
386# 5 GHz 40,48,56,64 36,44,52,60
387# (depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available
388# for use)
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389# Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary
390# channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based
391# on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd
392# is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
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393# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC]
394# (SMPS disabled if neither is set)
395# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
396# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
397# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
398# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
399# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial
400# streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC
401# disabled if none of these set
402# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
403# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not
404# set)
405# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set)
406# PSMP support: [PSMP] (disabled if not set)
407# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set)
a8d8410e 408#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
fc14f567 409
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410# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not)
411#require_ht=1
412
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413##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
414
415# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
416#ieee8021x=1
417
418# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
419# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL
420# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle
421# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
422# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
423# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
424#eapol_version=2
425
426# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
427# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to
428# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see,
429# e.g., RFC 4284.
430#eap_message=hello
431#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com
432
433# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
434# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
435# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
436# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
437#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
438#wep_key_len_unicast=5
439# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once)
440#wep_rekey_period=300
441
442# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
443# only broadcast keys are used)
444eapol_key_index_workaround=0
445
446# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
447# reauthentication).
448#eap_reauth_period=3600
449
450# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
451# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common
452# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port
453# is only used by one station.
454#use_pae_group_addr=1
455
456##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
457
458# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
459# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS
460# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server
461# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices.
462
463# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication
464# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS
465# authentication server.
466eap_server=0
467
468# Path for EAP server user database
469#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
470
471# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
472#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
473
474# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
475#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
476
477# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
478# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key
479# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be
480# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the
481# private_key.
482#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
483
484# Passphrase for private key
485#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
486
487# Enable CRL verification.
488# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a
489# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
490# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
491# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
492# restarted to take the new CRL into use.
493# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
494# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
495# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
496#check_crl=1
497
498# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
499# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
500# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does
501# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use
502# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use
503# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file
504# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH
505# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used.
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506# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
507# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1024"
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508#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
509
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510# Fragment size for EAP methods
511#fragment_size=1400
512
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513# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface.
514# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example
515# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for
516# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:"
517# prefix.
518#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
519
520# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret,
521# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be
522# generated, e.g., with the following command:
523# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
524#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
525
526# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
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527# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID
528# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable
362bd35f 529# length field, but due to some existing implementations requiring A-ID to be
2d867244 530# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the
362bd35f 531# field to provid interoperability with deployed peer implementations. This
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532# field is configured in hex format.
533#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
534
535# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
536# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name
537# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8.
538#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
6fc6879b 539
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540# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
541#0 = provisioning disabled
542#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
543#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
544#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
545#eap_fast_prov=3
546
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547# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
548#pac_key_lifetime=604800
549
550# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard
551# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds
552# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
553#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
554
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555# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND
556# (default: 0 = disabled).
557#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
558
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559# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
560# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to
561# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other
562# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC.
563#tnc=1
564
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565
566##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
567
568# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
569#iapp_interface=eth0
570
571
572##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
573# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
574# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
575
576# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
577own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
578
579# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
580# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
581# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
582# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and
583# 48 octets long.
584#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
585
586# RADIUS authentication server
587#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
588#auth_server_port=1812
589#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
590
591# RADIUS accounting server
592#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
593#acct_server_port=1813
594#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
595
596# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to
597# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary
598# server listed.
599#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
600#auth_server_port=1812
601#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
602#
603#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
604#acct_server_port=1813
605#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
606
607# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
608# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server
609# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set,
610# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the
611# currently used secondary server is still working.
612#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
613
614
615# Interim accounting update interval
616# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will
617# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides
618# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this
619# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to
620# control the interim interval.
621# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than
622# 60 (1 minute).
623#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
624
625# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN
626# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS
627# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN),
628# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
629# VLANID as a string). vlan_file option below must be configured if dynamic
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630# VLANs are used. Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can be
631# used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping.
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632# 0 = disabled (default)
633# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
634# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
635#dynamic_vlan=0
636
637# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
638# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
639# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
640# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new
641# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by
642# white space (space or tab).
643#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
644
645# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
646# used to determine which VLAN a station is on. hostapd creates a bridge for
647# each VLAN. Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface
648# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface
649# to the bridge.
650#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
651
652
653##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
654
655# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This
656# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both
657# authentication services are sharing the same configuration.
658
659# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this
660# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
661#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
662
663# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
664#radius_server_auth_port=1812
665
666# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API)
667#radius_server_ipv6=1
668
669
670##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
671
672# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
673# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
674# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
675# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
676# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
677# in wpa_key_mgmt.
678# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
679# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
680# bit0 = WPA
681# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
682#wpa=1
683
684# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
685# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
686# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
687# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
688# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
689# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
690#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
691#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
692
693# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list
694# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured.
695# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP
696# configuration reloads.
697#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
698
699# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
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700# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
701# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
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702# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
703#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
704
705# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
706# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
707# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
708# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
709# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
710# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
711# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
712# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
713# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
714# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
715#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
716# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
717#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
718
719# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
720# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
721#wpa_group_rekey=600
722
723# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
724# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
725#wpa_strict_rekey=1
726
727# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
728# (in seconds).
729#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
730
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731# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of
732# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
733#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
734
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735# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
736# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
737# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
738# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
739#rsn_preauth=1
740#
741# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
742# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
743# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
744# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
745# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
746# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
747# one.
748#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
749
750# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
751# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
752# 0 = disabled (default)
753# 1 = enabled
754#peerkey=1
755
5d22a1d5 756# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
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757# 0 = disabled (default)
758# 1 = optional
759# 2 = required
760#ieee80211w=0
761
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762# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
763# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
764# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
765#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
766
767# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
768# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
769# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
770#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
5d22a1d5 771
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772# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
773# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP
774# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if
775# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1).
776# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default)
777# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled
778#disable_pmksa_caching=0
5d22a1d5 779
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780# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching)
781# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces
782# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process).
783# 0 = disabled (default)
784# 1 = enabled
785#okc=1
786
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787
788##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
789
790# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
791# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the
792# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition.
793# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
794#mobility_domain=a1b2
795
796# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
797# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
798# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above).
799
800# Default lifetime of the PMK-RO in minutes; range 1..65535
801# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
802#r0_key_lifetime=10000
803
804# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
805# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
806#r1_key_holder=000102030405
807
808# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535)
809# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
810#reassociation_deadline=1000
811
812# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
813# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string>
814# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
815# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
816# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
817#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
818#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
819# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
820
821# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
921a2786 822# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string>
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823# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
824# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
825# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
826#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
827#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
828# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
829
830# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
831# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
832# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived
833#pmk_r1_push=1
834
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835##### Neighbor table ##########################################################
836# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neigbor table or for
837# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
6fc6879b 838# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this
61693eaa 839# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is
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840# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g.
841# default: 255
842#ap_table_max_size=255
843
844# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted
845# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently
846# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no
847# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the
848# neighboring APs.
849# default: 60
850#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
851
852
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853##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) #############################################
854
855# WPS state
856# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
857# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
858# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
859#wps_state=2
860
861# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not
862# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one)
863# can continue to add new Enrollees.
864#ap_setup_locked=1
865
866# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
867# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP
868# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID.
79da74a2 869# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
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870#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
871
872# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs
873# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the
874# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of
875# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to
876# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
877
878# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee
879# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are
880# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a
881# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with
882# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will
883# be written to the configured file.
884#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
885
886# Device Name
887# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
888#device_name=Wireless AP
889
890# Manufacturer
891# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
892#manufacturer=Company
893
894# Model Name
895# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
896#model_name=WAP
897
898# Model Number
899# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
900#model_number=123
901
902# Serial Number
903# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
904#serial_number=12345
905
906# Primary Device Type
907# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
908# categ = Category as an integer value
909# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
910# default WPS OUI
911# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
912# Examples:
913# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
914# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
915# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
916# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
917#device_type=6-0050F204-1
918
919# OS Version
920# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
921#os_version=01020300
922
923# Config Methods
924# List of the supported configuration methods
c0e4dd9e 925# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
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926# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
927# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
928#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
ad08c363 929
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930# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windows 7
931# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by acting
932# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods attribute in that
933# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration method supported by
934# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Registrar. For that case,
935# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton config method is removed
936# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file,
937# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods
938# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label
939# in the AP).
940#pbc_in_m1=1
941
5a1cc30f 942# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars
ad08c363 943# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the
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944# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime with hostapd_cli
945# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user action) and random
946# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static AP PIN here. As such,
947# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the AP device has means for
948# displaying a random PIN.
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949#ap_pin=12345670
950
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951# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
952# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to
953# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
954#skip_cred_build=1
955
956# Additional Credential attribute(s)
957# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8
958# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also
959# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been
960# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration
961# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential
962# attribute(s) as binary data.
963#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
964
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965# Credential processing
966# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
967# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
968# external program(s)
969# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
970# to external program(s)
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971# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and
972# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees.
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973#
974# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file
975# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on
976# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating
977# the configuration appropriately in this case.
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978#wps_cred_processing=0
979
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980# AP Settings Attributes for M7
981# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the
982# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file
983# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format,
984# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential
985# attribute.
986#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
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988# WPS UPnP interface
989# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
990#upnp_iface=br0
991
992# Friendly Name (required for UPnP)
993# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters.
994#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
995
996# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP)
997#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/
998
999# Model Description (recommended for UPnP)
1000# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters.
1001#model_description=Wireless Access Point
1002
1003# Model URL (optional for UPnP)
1004#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/
1005
1006# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP)
1007# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package.
1008#upc=123456789012
1009
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1010##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ######################################################
1011
1012# Enable P2P Device management
1013#manage_p2p=1
1014
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1015# Allow cross connection
1016#allow_cross_connection=1
1017
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1018#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) #################################################
1019
1020# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
1021#tdls_prohibit=1
1022
1023# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS
1024#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1
1025
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1026##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 #######################################################
1027
1028# Enable Interworking service
1029#interworking=1
1030
1031# Access Network Type
1032# 0 = Private network
1033# 1 = Private network with guest access
1034# 2 = Chargeable public network
1035# 3 = Free public network
1036# 4 = Personal device network
1037# 5 = Emergency services only network
1038# 14 = Test or experimental
1039# 15 = Wildcard
1040#access_network_type=0
1041
1042# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
1043# 0 = Unspecified
1044# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
1045#internet=1
1046
1047# Additional Step Required for Access
1048# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if
1049# RSN is used.
1050#asra=0
1051
1052# Emergency services reachable
1053#esr=0
1054
1055# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
1056#uesa=0
1057
1058# Venue Info (optional)
1059# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34.
1060# Example values (group,type):
1061# 0,0 = Unspecified
1062# 1,7 = Convention Center
1063# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
1064# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
1065# 7,1 Private Residence
1066#venue_group=7
1067#venue_type=1
1068
1069# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID)
1070# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs in the homogeneous
1071# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all BSSs in homogeneous
1072# ESS.
1073#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07
1074
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1075# Roaming Consortium List
1076# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be configured with each line
1077# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries are available through
1078# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry will be available only
1079# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octets and is configured a
1080# a hexstring.
1081#roaming_consortium=021122
1082#roaming_consortium=2233445566
1083
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1084##### Multiple BSSID support ##################################################
1085#
1086# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN
1087# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with
1088# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS.
1089#
1090# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are
1091# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is
1092# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting
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1093# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSSID is configured for
1094# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at hostapd and other
1095# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., swap the locally
1096# administered bit)
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1097#
1098# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is
1099# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
1100# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it:
1101# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr
1102# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
1103# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
1104#
1105# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS
1106# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all
1107# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items.
1108#
1109#bss=wlan0_0
1110#ssid=test2
1111# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific
1112# items, like channel)
1113
1114#bss=wlan0_1
1115#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
1116# ...