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JM
1/*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
1c6e69cc
JM
13 *
14 * Access control list for IEEE 802.11 authentication can uses statically
15 * configured ACL from configuration files or an external RADIUS server.
16 * Results from external RADIUS queries are cached to allow faster
17 * authentication frame processing.
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18 */
19
20#include "includes.h"
21
22#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
23
24#include "hostapd.h"
b1c0e297 25#include "config.h"
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26#include "ieee802_11.h"
27#include "ieee802_11_auth.h"
28#include "radius/radius.h"
29#include "radius/radius_client.h"
30#include "eloop.h"
81047631
JM
31#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL
32#include "driver_i.h"
33#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
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34
35#define RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT 30
36
37
38struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl {
39 time_t timestamp;
40 macaddr addr;
41 int accepted; /* HOSTAPD_ACL_* */
42 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *next;
43 u32 session_timeout;
44 u32 acct_interim_interval;
45 int vlan_id;
46};
47
48
49struct hostapd_acl_query_data {
50 time_t timestamp;
51 u8 radius_id;
52 macaddr addr;
53 u8 *auth_msg; /* IEEE 802.11 authentication frame from station */
54 size_t auth_msg_len;
55 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *next;
56};
57
58
f88bd288 59#ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
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60static void hostapd_acl_cache_free(struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *acl_cache)
61{
62 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *prev;
63
64 while (acl_cache) {
65 prev = acl_cache;
66 acl_cache = acl_cache->next;
67 os_free(prev);
68 }
69}
70
71
72static int hostapd_acl_cache_get(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
73 u32 *session_timeout,
74 u32 *acct_interim_interval, int *vlan_id)
75{
76 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *entry;
77 time_t now;
78
79 time(&now);
80 entry = hapd->acl_cache;
81
82 while (entry) {
83 if (os_memcmp(entry->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
84 if (now - entry->timestamp > RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT)
85 return -1; /* entry has expired */
86 if (entry->accepted == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT)
b6745143
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87 if (session_timeout)
88 *session_timeout =
89 entry->session_timeout;
90 if (acct_interim_interval)
91 *acct_interim_interval =
92 entry->acct_interim_interval;
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93 if (vlan_id)
94 *vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
95 return entry->accepted;
96 }
97
98 entry = entry->next;
99 }
100
101 return -1;
102}
f88bd288 103#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
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104
105
106static void hostapd_acl_query_free(struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query)
107{
108 if (query == NULL)
109 return;
110 os_free(query->auth_msg);
111 os_free(query);
112}
113
114
f88bd288 115#ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
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116static int hostapd_radius_acl_query(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
117 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query)
118{
119 struct radius_msg *msg;
120 char buf[128];
121
122 query->radius_id = radius_client_get_id(hapd->radius);
123 msg = radius_msg_new(RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST, query->radius_id);
124 if (msg == NULL)
125 return -1;
126
127 radius_msg_make_authenticator(msg, addr, ETH_ALEN);
128
129 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), RADIUS_ADDR_FORMAT, MAC2STR(addr));
130 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME, (u8 *) buf,
131 os_strlen(buf))) {
132 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add User-Name");
133 goto fail;
134 }
135
136 if (!radius_msg_add_attr_user_password(
137 msg, (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf),
138 hapd->conf->radius->auth_server->shared_secret,
139 hapd->conf->radius->auth_server->shared_secret_len)) {
140 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add User-Password");
141 goto fail;
142 }
143
144 if (hapd->conf->own_ip_addr.af == AF_INET &&
145 !radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP_ADDRESS,
146 (u8 *) &hapd->conf->own_ip_addr.u.v4, 4)) {
147 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add NAS-IP-Address");
148 goto fail;
149 }
150
151#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
152 if (hapd->conf->own_ip_addr.af == AF_INET6 &&
153 !radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IPV6_ADDRESS,
154 (u8 *) &hapd->conf->own_ip_addr.u.v6, 16)) {
155 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add NAS-IPv6-Address");
156 goto fail;
157 }
158#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
159
160 if (hapd->conf->nas_identifier &&
161 !radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IDENTIFIER,
162 (u8 *) hapd->conf->nas_identifier,
163 os_strlen(hapd->conf->nas_identifier))) {
164 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add NAS-Identifier");
165 goto fail;
166 }
167
168 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), RADIUS_802_1X_ADDR_FORMAT ":%s",
169 MAC2STR(hapd->own_addr), hapd->conf->ssid.ssid);
170 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CALLED_STATION_ID,
171 (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf))) {
172 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add Called-Station-Id");
173 goto fail;
174 }
175
176 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), RADIUS_802_1X_ADDR_FORMAT,
177 MAC2STR(addr));
178 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID,
179 (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf))) {
180 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add Calling-Station-Id");
181 goto fail;
182 }
183
184 if (!radius_msg_add_attr_int32(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_PORT_TYPE,
185 RADIUS_NAS_PORT_TYPE_IEEE_802_11)) {
186 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add NAS-Port-Type");
187 goto fail;
188 }
189
190 os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CONNECT 11Mbps 802.11b");
191 if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_CONNECT_INFO,
192 (u8 *) buf, os_strlen(buf))) {
193 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not add Connect-Info");
194 goto fail;
195 }
196
197 radius_client_send(hapd->radius, msg, RADIUS_AUTH, addr);
198 return 0;
199
200 fail:
201 radius_msg_free(msg);
202 os_free(msg);
203 return -1;
204}
f88bd288 205#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
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206
207
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208/**
209 * hostapd_allowed_address - Check whether a specified STA can be authenticated
210 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
211 * @addr: MAC address of the STA
212 * @msg: Authentication message
213 * @len: Length of msg in octets
214 * @session_timeout: Buffer for returning session timeout (from RADIUS)
215 * @acct_interim_interval: Buffer for returning account interval (from RADIUS)
216 * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID
217 * Returns: HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT, HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT, or HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING
218 */
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219int hostapd_allowed_address(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
220 const u8 *msg, size_t len, u32 *session_timeout,
221 u32 *acct_interim_interval, int *vlan_id)
222{
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223 if (session_timeout)
224 *session_timeout = 0;
225 if (acct_interim_interval)
226 *acct_interim_interval = 0;
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227 if (vlan_id)
228 *vlan_id = 0;
229
230 if (hostapd_maclist_found(hapd->conf->accept_mac,
271d2830 231 hapd->conf->num_accept_mac, addr, vlan_id))
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232 return HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
233
234 if (hostapd_maclist_found(hapd->conf->deny_mac,
271d2830 235 hapd->conf->num_deny_mac, addr, vlan_id))
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236 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
237
238 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == ACCEPT_UNLESS_DENIED)
239 return HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
240 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == DENY_UNLESS_ACCEPTED)
241 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
242
243 if (hapd->conf->macaddr_acl == USE_EXTERNAL_RADIUS_AUTH) {
f88bd288
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244#ifdef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
245 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
246#else /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
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247 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query;
248
249 /* Check whether ACL cache has an entry for this station */
250 int res = hostapd_acl_cache_get(hapd, addr, session_timeout,
251 acct_interim_interval,
252 vlan_id);
253 if (res == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT ||
254 res == HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT)
255 return res;
256 if (res == HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT)
257 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
258
259 query = hapd->acl_queries;
260 while (query) {
261 if (os_memcmp(query->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
262 /* pending query in RADIUS retransmit queue;
263 * do not generate a new one */
264 return HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING;
265 }
266 query = query->next;
267 }
268
269 if (!hapd->conf->radius->auth_server)
270 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
271
272 /* No entry in the cache - query external RADIUS server */
273 query = os_zalloc(sizeof(*query));
274 if (query == NULL) {
275 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc for query data failed");
276 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
277 }
278 time(&query->timestamp);
279 os_memcpy(query->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
280 if (hostapd_radius_acl_query(hapd, addr, query)) {
281 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send Access-Request "
282 "for ACL query.");
283 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
284 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
285 }
286
287 query->auth_msg = os_malloc(len);
288 if (query->auth_msg == NULL) {
289 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for "
290 "auth frame.");
291 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
292 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
293 }
294 os_memcpy(query->auth_msg, msg, len);
295 query->auth_msg_len = len;
296 query->next = hapd->acl_queries;
297 hapd->acl_queries = query;
298
299 /* Queued data will be processed in hostapd_acl_recv_radius()
300 * when RADIUS server replies to the sent Access-Request. */
301 return HOSTAPD_ACL_PENDING;
f88bd288 302#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
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JM
303 }
304
305 return HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
306}
307
308
f88bd288 309#ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
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310static void hostapd_acl_expire_cache(struct hostapd_data *hapd, time_t now)
311{
312 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *prev, *entry, *tmp;
313
314 prev = NULL;
315 entry = hapd->acl_cache;
316
317 while (entry) {
318 if (now - entry->timestamp > RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT) {
319 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Cached ACL entry for " MACSTR
320 " has expired.", MAC2STR(entry->addr));
321 if (prev)
322 prev->next = entry->next;
323 else
324 hapd->acl_cache = entry->next;
6affdaee
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325#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL
326 hostapd_set_radius_acl_expire(hapd, entry->addr);
327#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
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328 tmp = entry;
329 entry = entry->next;
330 os_free(tmp);
331 continue;
332 }
333
334 prev = entry;
335 entry = entry->next;
336 }
337}
338
339
340static void hostapd_acl_expire_queries(struct hostapd_data *hapd, time_t now)
341{
342 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *prev, *entry, *tmp;
343
344 prev = NULL;
345 entry = hapd->acl_queries;
346
347 while (entry) {
348 if (now - entry->timestamp > RADIUS_ACL_TIMEOUT) {
349 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACL query for " MACSTR
350 " has expired.", MAC2STR(entry->addr));
351 if (prev)
352 prev->next = entry->next;
353 else
354 hapd->acl_queries = entry->next;
355
356 tmp = entry;
357 entry = entry->next;
358 hostapd_acl_query_free(tmp);
359 continue;
360 }
361
362 prev = entry;
363 entry = entry->next;
364 }
365}
366
367
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JM
368/**
369 * hostapd_acl_expire - ACL cache expiration callback
370 * @eloop_ctx: struct hostapd_data *
371 * @timeout_ctx: Not used
372 */
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373static void hostapd_acl_expire(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
374{
375 struct hostapd_data *hapd = eloop_ctx;
376 time_t now;
377
378 time(&now);
379 hostapd_acl_expire_cache(hapd, now);
380 hostapd_acl_expire_queries(hapd, now);
381
382 eloop_register_timeout(10, 0, hostapd_acl_expire, hapd, NULL);
383}
384
385
1c6e69cc
JM
386/**
387 * hostapd_acl_recv_radius - Process incoming RADIUS Authentication messages
388 * @msg: RADIUS response message
389 * @req: RADIUS request message
390 * @shared_secret: RADIUS shared secret
391 * @shared_secret_len: Length of shared_secret in octets
392 * @data: Context data (struct hostapd_data *)
393 * Returns: RADIUS_RX_PROCESSED if RADIUS message was a reply to ACL query (and
394 * was processed here) or RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN if not.
395 */
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396static RadiusRxResult
397hostapd_acl_recv_radius(struct radius_msg *msg, struct radius_msg *req,
7d02e641 398 const u8 *shared_secret, size_t shared_secret_len,
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JM
399 void *data)
400{
401 struct hostapd_data *hapd = data;
402 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query, *prev;
403 struct hostapd_cached_radius_acl *cache;
404
405 query = hapd->acl_queries;
406 prev = NULL;
407 while (query) {
408 if (query->radius_id == msg->hdr->identifier)
409 break;
410 prev = query;
411 query = query->next;
412 }
413 if (query == NULL)
414 return RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN;
415
416 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Found matching Access-Request for RADIUS "
417 "message (id=%d)", query->radius_id);
418
419 if (radius_msg_verify(msg, shared_secret, shared_secret_len, req, 0)) {
420 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Incoming RADIUS packet did not have "
421 "correct authenticator - dropped\n");
422 return RADIUS_RX_INVALID_AUTHENTICATOR;
423 }
424
425 if (msg->hdr->code != RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT &&
426 msg->hdr->code != RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT) {
427 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown RADIUS message code %d to ACL "
428 "query", msg->hdr->code);
429 return RADIUS_RX_UNKNOWN;
430 }
431
432 /* Insert Accept/Reject info into ACL cache */
433 cache = os_zalloc(sizeof(*cache));
434 if (cache == NULL) {
435 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add ACL cache entry");
436 goto done;
437 }
438 time(&cache->timestamp);
439 os_memcpy(cache->addr, query->addr, sizeof(cache->addr));
440 if (msg->hdr->code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT) {
441 if (radius_msg_get_attr_int32(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
442 &cache->session_timeout) == 0)
443 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT;
444 else
445 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_ACCEPT;
446
447 if (radius_msg_get_attr_int32(
448 msg, RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INTERIM_INTERVAL,
449 &cache->acct_interim_interval) == 0 &&
450 cache->acct_interim_interval < 60) {
451 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignored too small "
452 "Acct-Interim-Interval %d for STA " MACSTR,
453 cache->acct_interim_interval,
454 MAC2STR(query->addr));
455 cache->acct_interim_interval = 0;
456 }
457
458 cache->vlan_id = radius_msg_get_vlanid(msg);
459 } else
460 cache->accepted = HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT;
461 cache->next = hapd->acl_cache;
462 hapd->acl_cache = cache;
463
6affdaee
CZ
464#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL
465 hostapd_set_radius_acl_auth(hapd, query->addr, cache->accepted,
466 cache->session_timeout);
467#else /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
fe6bdb77 468#ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
6fc6879b
JM
469 /* Re-send original authentication frame for 802.11 processing */
470 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Re-sending authentication frame after "
471 "successful RADIUS ACL query");
472 ieee802_11_mgmt(hapd, query->auth_msg, query->auth_msg_len,
473 WLAN_FC_STYPE_AUTH, NULL);
fe6bdb77 474#endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
6affdaee 475#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RADIUS_ACL */
6fc6879b
JM
476
477 done:
478 if (prev == NULL)
479 hapd->acl_queries = query->next;
480 else
481 prev->next = query->next;
482
483 hostapd_acl_query_free(query);
484
485 return RADIUS_RX_PROCESSED;
486}
f88bd288 487#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
6fc6879b
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488
489
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JM
490/**
491 * hostapd_acl_init: Initialize IEEE 802.11 ACL
492 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
493 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
494 */
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495int hostapd_acl_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
496{
f88bd288 497#ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
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498 if (radius_client_register(hapd->radius, RADIUS_AUTH,
499 hostapd_acl_recv_radius, hapd))
500 return -1;
501
502 eloop_register_timeout(10, 0, hostapd_acl_expire, hapd, NULL);
f88bd288 503#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
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JM
504
505 return 0;
506}
507
508
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509/**
510 * hostapd_acl_deinit - Deinitialize IEEE 802.11 ACL
511 * @hapd: hostapd BSS data
512 */
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513void hostapd_acl_deinit(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
514{
515 struct hostapd_acl_query_data *query, *prev;
516
f88bd288 517#ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
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JM
518 eloop_cancel_timeout(hostapd_acl_expire, hapd, NULL);
519
520 hostapd_acl_cache_free(hapd->acl_cache);
f88bd288 521#endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
6fc6879b
JM
522
523 query = hapd->acl_queries;
524 while (query) {
525 prev = query;
526 query = query->next;
527 hostapd_acl_query_free(prev);
528 }
529}
530
531
532int hostapd_acl_reconfig(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
533 struct hostapd_config *oldconf)
534{
535 if (!hapd->radius_client_reconfigured)
536 return 0;
537
538 hostapd_acl_deinit(hapd);
539 return hostapd_acl_init(hapd);
540}
541
542#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */