[people/ms/u-boot.git] / include / fat.h

/*
 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
 *
 * 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
 * 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to u-boot
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#ifndef _FAT_H_
#define _FAT_H_

#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
/* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
#define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES	256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
#define VFAT_MAXSEQ		9   /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
#define PREFETCH_BLOCKS		2

#define MAX_CLUSTSIZE	65536
#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK	(mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
#define DIRENTSPERCLUST	((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
			 sizeof(dir_entry))

#define FATBUFBLOCKS	6
#define FATBUFSIZE	(mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
#define FAT12BUFSIZE	((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
#define FAT16BUFSIZE	(FATBUFSIZE/2)
#define FAT32BUFSIZE	(FATBUFSIZE/4)


/* Filesystem identifiers */
#define FAT12_SIGN	"FAT12   "
#define FAT16_SIGN	"FAT16   "
#define FAT32_SIGN	"FAT32   "
#define SIGNLEN		8

/* File attributes */
#define ATTR_RO	1
#define ATTR_HIDDEN	2
#define ATTR_SYS	4
#define ATTR_VOLUME	8
#define ATTR_DIR	16
#define ATTR_ARCH	32

#define ATTR_VFAT	(ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)

#define DELETED_FLAG	((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
#define aRING		0x05	     /* Used as special character in name[0] */

/*
 * Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
 * dir entries
 */
#define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK	0x40

/* Flags telling whether we should read a file or list a directory */
#define LS_NO		0
#define LS_YES		1
#define LS_DIR		1
#define LS_ROOT		2

#define ISDIRDELIM(c)	((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')

#define FSTYPE_NONE	(-1)

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
#define FAT2CPU16	le16_to_cpu
#define FAT2CPU32	le32_to_cpu
#else
#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define FAT2CPU16(x)	(x)
#define FAT2CPU32(x)	(x)
#else
#define FAT2CPU16(x)	((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) | (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
#define FAT2CPU32(x)	((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)  |	\
			 (((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
#endif
#endif

#define START(dent)	(FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
			+ (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
			  (FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
#define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 || \
				(x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? 0xfff0 : 0xffffff0))

typedef struct boot_sector {
	__u8	ignored[3];	/* Bootstrap code */
	char	system_id[8];	/* Name of fs */
	__u8	sector_size[2];	/* Bytes/sector */
	__u8	cluster_size;	/* Sectors/cluster */
	__u16	reserved;	/* Number of reserved sectors */
	__u8	fats;		/* Number of FATs */
	__u8	dir_entries[2];	/* Number of root directory entries */
	__u8	sectors[2];	/* Number of sectors */
	__u8	media;		/* Media code */
	__u16	fat_length;	/* Sectors/FAT */
	__u16	secs_track;	/* Sectors/track */
	__u16	heads;		/* Number of heads */
	__u32	hidden;		/* Number of hidden sectors */
	__u32	total_sect;	/* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */

	/* FAT32 only */
	__u32	fat32_length;	/* Sectors/FAT */
	__u16	flags;		/* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	__u8	version[2];	/* Filesystem version */
	__u32	root_cluster;	/* First cluster in root directory */
	__u16	info_sector;	/* Filesystem info sector */
	__u16	backup_boot;	/* Backup boot sector */
	__u16	reserved2[6];	/* Unused */
} boot_sector;

typedef struct volume_info
{
	__u8 drive_number;	/* BIOS drive number */
	__u8 reserved;		/* Unused */
	__u8 ext_boot_sign;	/* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
	__u8 volume_id[4];	/* Volume ID number */
	char volume_label[11];	/* Volume label */
	char fs_type[8];	/* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
	/* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
	/* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
} volume_info;

typedef struct dir_entry {
	char	name[8],ext[3];	/* Name and extension */
	__u8	attr;		/* Attribute bits */
	__u8	lcase;		/* Case for base and extension */
	__u8	ctime_ms;	/* Creation time, milliseconds */
	__u16	ctime;		/* Creation time */
	__u16	cdate;		/* Creation date */
	__u16	adate;		/* Last access date */
	__u16	starthi;	/* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	__u16	time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
	__u32	size;		/* File size in bytes */
} dir_entry;

typedef struct dir_slot {
	__u8	id;		/* Sequence number for slot */
	__u8	name0_4[10];	/* First 5 characters in name */
	__u8	attr;		/* Attribute byte */
	__u8	reserved;	/* Unused */
	__u8	alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
	__u8	name5_10[12];	/* 6 more characters in name */
	__u16	start;		/* Unused */
	__u8	name11_12[4];	/* Last 2 characters in name */
} dir_slot;

/*
 * Private filesystem parameters
 *
 * Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
 * (see FAT32 accesses)
 */
typedef struct {
	__u8	*fatbuf;	/* Current FAT buffer */
	int	fatsize;	/* Size of FAT in bits */
	__u32	fatlength;	/* Length of FAT in sectors */
	__u16	fat_sect;	/* Starting sector of the FAT */
	__u32	rootdir_sect;	/* Start sector of root directory */
	__u16	sect_size;	/* Size of sectors in bytes */
	__u16	clust_size;	/* Size of clusters in sectors */
	int	data_begin;	/* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
	int	fatbufnum;	/* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
} fsdata;

typedef int	(file_detectfs_func)(void);
typedef int	(file_ls_func)(const char *dir);
typedef long	(file_read_func)(const char *filename, void *buffer,
				 unsigned long maxsize);

struct filesystem {
	file_detectfs_func	*detect;
	file_ls_func		*ls;
	file_read_func		*read;
	const char		name[12];
};

/* FAT tables */
file_detectfs_func	file_fat_detectfs;
file_ls_func		file_fat_ls;
file_read_func		file_fat_read;

/* Currently this doesn't check if the dir exists or is valid... */
int file_cd(const char *path);
int file_fat_detectfs(void);
int file_fat_ls(const char *dir);
long file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, unsigned long pos, void *buffer,
		      unsigned long maxsize);
long file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, unsigned long maxsize);
const char *file_getfsname(int idx);
int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t *rbdd, disk_partition_t *info);
int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no);

int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer, unsigned long maxsize);
int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, int offset, int len);
void fat_close(void);
#endif /* _FAT_H_ */
Commit	Line	Data
71f95118 WD	1	/*
	2	* R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
	3	*
	4	* 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
	5	* 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to u-boot
	6	*
1a459660	7	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
71f95118 WD	8	*/
	9
	10	#ifndef _FAT_H_
	11	#define _FAT_H_
	12
5cf91d6b WD	13	#include <asm/byteorder.h>
5cf91d6b WD	14
71f95118	15	#define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
3831530d MZ	16	/* Maximum Long File Name length supported here is 128 UTF-16 code units */
	17	#define VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES 256 /* Maximum LFN buffer in bytes */
	18	#define VFAT_MAXSEQ 9 /* Up to 9 of 13 2-byte UTF-16 entries */
025421ea	19	#define PREFETCH_BLOCKS 2
71f95118 WD	20
71f95118 WD	21	#define MAX_CLUSTSIZE 65536
ac497771 SS	22	#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK (mydata->sect_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
	23	#define DIRENTSPERCLUST ((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) / \
	24	sizeof(dir_entry))
71f95118 WD	25
71f95118 WD	26	#define FATBUFBLOCKS 6
ac497771	27	#define FATBUFSIZE (mydata->sect_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
cd37d9e6	28	#define FAT12BUFSIZE ((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
71f95118 WD	29	#define FAT16BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/2)
	30	#define FAT32BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/4)
	31
	32
	33	/* Filesystem identifiers */
	34	#define FAT12_SIGN "FAT12 "
	35	#define FAT16_SIGN "FAT16 "
	36	#define FAT32_SIGN "FAT32 "
	37	#define SIGNLEN 8
	38
	39	/* File attributes */
7385c28e WD	40	#define ATTR_RO 1
	41	#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2
	42	#define ATTR_SYS 4
	43	#define ATTR_VOLUME 8
	44	#define ATTR_DIR 16
	45	#define ATTR_ARCH 32
71f95118	46
7385c28e	47	#define ATTR_VFAT (ATTR_RO \| ATTR_HIDDEN \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_VOLUME)
71f95118 WD	48
71f95118 WD	49	#define DELETED_FLAG ((char)0xe5) /* Marks deleted files when in name[0] */
3c2c2f42	50	#define aRING 0x05 /* Used as special character in name[0] */
71f95118	51
7385c28e WD	52	/*
7385c28e WD	53	* Indicates that the entry is the last long entry in a set of long
2d1a537d WD	54	* dir entries
	55	*/
	56	#define LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK 0x40
71f95118 WD	57
71f95118 WD	58	/* Flags telling whether we should read a file or list a directory */
7385c28e WD	59	#define LS_NO 0
	60	#define LS_YES 1
	61	#define LS_DIR 1
	62	#define LS_ROOT 2
71f95118	63
7385c28e	64	#define ISDIRDELIM(c) ((c) == '/' \|\| (c) == '\\')
71f95118 WD	65
	66	#define FSTYPE_NONE (-1)
	67
	68	#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__KERNEL__)
	69	#define FAT2CPU16 le16_to_cpu
	70	#define FAT2CPU32 le32_to_cpu
	71	#else
9fd5e31f	72	#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN
71f95118 WD	73	#define FAT2CPU16(x) (x)
	74	#define FAT2CPU32(x) (x)
	75	#else
	76	#define FAT2CPU16(x) ((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) \| (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
	77	#define FAT2CPU32(x) ((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) \| \
53677ef1	78	(((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) \| \
71f95118 WD	79	(((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) \| \
	80	(((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
	81	#endif
	82	#endif
	83
71f95118 WD	84	#define START(dent) (FAT2CPU16((dent)->start) \
	85	+ (mydata->fatsize != 32 ? 0 : \
	86	(FAT2CPU16((dent)->starthi) << 16)))
8ce4e5c2	87	#define CHECK_CLUST(x, fatsize) ((x) <= 1 \|\| \
8ce4e5c2	88	(x) >= ((fatsize) != 32 ? 0xfff0 : 0xffffff0))
71f95118 WD	89
	90	typedef struct boot_sector {
	91	__u8 ignored[3]; /* Bootstrap code */
	92	char system_id[8]; /* Name of fs */
	93	__u8 sector_size[2]; /* Bytes/sector */
	94	__u8 cluster_size; /* Sectors/cluster */
	95	__u16 reserved; /* Number of reserved sectors */
	96	__u8 fats; /* Number of FATs */
	97	__u8 dir_entries[2]; /* Number of root directory entries */
	98	__u8 sectors[2]; /* Number of sectors */
	99	__u8 media; /* Media code */
	100	__u16 fat_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
	101	__u16 secs_track; /* Sectors/track */
	102	__u16 heads; /* Number of heads */
	103	__u32 hidden; /* Number of hidden sectors */
	104	__u32 total_sect; /* Number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
	105
	106	/* FAT32 only */
	107	__u32 fat32_length; /* Sectors/FAT */
	108	__u16 flags; /* Bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	109	__u8 version[2]; /* Filesystem version */
	110	__u32 root_cluster; /* First cluster in root directory */
	111	__u16 info_sector; /* Filesystem info sector */
	112	__u16 backup_boot; /* Backup boot sector */
	113	__u16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
	114	} boot_sector;
	115
	116	typedef struct volume_info
	117	{
	118	__u8 drive_number; /* BIOS drive number */
	119	__u8 reserved; /* Unused */
	120	__u8 ext_boot_sign; /* 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
	121	__u8 volume_id[4]; /* Volume ID number */
	122	char volume_label[11]; /* Volume label */
	123	char fs_type[8]; /* Typically FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 */
	124	/* Boot code comes next, all but 2 bytes to fill up sector */
	125	/* Boot sign comes last, 2 bytes */
	126	} volume_info;
	127
	128	typedef struct dir_entry {
	129	char name[8],ext[3]; /* Name and extension */
	130	__u8 attr; /* Attribute bits */
	131	__u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
	132	__u8 ctime_ms; /* Creation time, milliseconds */
	133	__u16 ctime; /* Creation time */
	134	__u16 cdate; /* Creation date */
	135	__u16 adate; /* Last access date */
	136	__u16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	137	__u16 time,date,start;/* Time, date and first cluster */
	138	__u32 size; /* File size in bytes */
	139	} dir_entry;
	140
	141	typedef struct dir_slot {
7385c28e WD	142	__u8 id; /* Sequence number for slot */
	143	__u8 name0_4[10]; /* First 5 characters in name */
	144	__u8 attr; /* Attribute byte */
	145	__u8 reserved; /* Unused */
	146	__u8 alias_checksum;/* Checksum for 8.3 alias */
	147	__u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
	148	__u16 start; /* Unused */
	149	__u8 name11_12[4]; /* Last 2 characters in name */
71f95118 WD	150	} dir_slot;
71f95118 WD	151
7385c28e WD	152	/*
7385c28e WD	153	* Private filesystem parameters
80f0c0f5 WD	154	*
	155	* Note: FAT buffer has to be 32 bit aligned
	156	* (see FAT32 accesses)
	157	*/
71f95118	158	typedef struct {
ac497771	159	__u8 fatbuf; / Current FAT buffer */
71f95118	160	int fatsize; /* Size of FAT in bits */
1d90c3b4	161	__u32 fatlength; /* Length of FAT in sectors */
71f95118	162	__u16 fat_sect; /* Starting sector of the FAT */
1d90c3b4	163	__u32 rootdir_sect; /* Start sector of root directory */
ac497771	164	__u16 sect_size; /* Size of sectors in bytes */
71f95118	165	__u16 clust_size; /* Size of clusters in sectors */
1d90c3b4	166	int data_begin; /* The sector of the first cluster, can be negative */
71f95118 WD	167	int fatbufnum; /* Used by get_fatent, init to -1 */
	168	} fsdata;
	169
	170	typedef int (file_detectfs_func)(void);
	171	typedef int (file_ls_func)(const char *dir);
	172	typedef long (file_read_func)(const char filename, void buffer,
	173	unsigned long maxsize);
	174
	175	struct filesystem {
7385c28e WD	176	file_detectfs_func *detect;
	177	file_ls_func *ls;
	178	file_read_func *read;
	179	const char name[12];
71f95118 WD	180	};
	181
	182	/* FAT tables */
	183	file_detectfs_func file_fat_detectfs;
	184	file_ls_func file_fat_ls;
	185	file_read_func file_fat_read;
	186
	187	/* Currently this doesn't check if the dir exists or is valid... */
	188	int file_cd(const char *path);
	189	int file_fat_detectfs(void);
	190	int file_fat_ls(const char *dir);
1170e634 BT	191	long file_fat_read_at(const char filename, unsigned long pos, void buffer,
1170e634 BT	192	unsigned long maxsize);
71f95118 WD	193	long file_fat_read(const char filename, void buffer, unsigned long maxsize);
71f95118 WD	194	const char *file_getfsname(int idx);
5e8f9831	195	int fat_set_blk_dev(block_dev_desc_t rbdd, disk_partition_t info);
7205e407	196	int fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no);
71f95118	197
c30a15e5	198	int file_fat_write(const char filename, void buffer, unsigned long maxsize);
e6d52415 SG	199	int fat_read_file(const char filename, void buf, int offset, int len);
e6d52415 SG	200	void fat_close(void);
71f95118	201	#endif /* _FAT_H_ */