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1/*
2 * x86 CPU topology data structures and functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#ifndef HW_I386_TOPOLOGY_H
25#define HW_I386_TOPOLOGY_H
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26
27/* This file implements the APIC-ID-based CPU topology enumeration logic,
28 * documented at the following document:
29 * IntelĀ® 64 Architecture Processor Topology Enumeration
30 * http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-64-architecture-processor-topology-enumeration/
31 *
32 * This code should be compatible with AMD's "Extended Method" described at:
33 * AMD CPUID Specification (Publication #25481)
34 * Section 3: Multiple Core Calcuation
35 * as long as:
36 * nr_threads is set to 1;
37 * OFFSET_IDX is assumed to be 0;
38 * CPUID Fn8000_0008_ECX[ApicIdCoreIdSize[3:0]] is set to apicid_core_width().
39 */
40
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41
42#include "qemu/bitops.h"
43
44/* APIC IDs can be 32-bit, but beware: APIC IDs > 255 require x2APIC support
45 */
46typedef uint32_t apic_id_t;
47
dcf08bc6 48typedef struct X86CPUTopoIDs {
ed256144 49 unsigned pkg_id;
176d2cda 50 unsigned die_id;
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51 unsigned core_id;
52 unsigned smt_id;
dcf08bc6 53} X86CPUTopoIDs;
ed256144 54
53a5e7bd 55typedef struct X86CPUTopoInfo {
c24a41bb 56 unsigned nodes_per_pkg;
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57 unsigned dies_per_pkg;
58 unsigned cores_per_die;
59 unsigned threads_per_core;
60} X86CPUTopoInfo;
61
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62/* Return the bit width needed for 'count' IDs
63 */
64static unsigned apicid_bitwidth_for_count(unsigned count)
65{
66 g_assert(count >= 1);
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67 count -= 1;
68 return count ? 32 - clz32(count) : 0;
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69}
70
71/* Bit width of the SMT_ID (thread ID) field on the APIC ID
72 */
f20dec0b 73static inline unsigned apicid_smt_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
247c9de1 74{
f20dec0b 75 return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->threads_per_core);
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76}
77
78/* Bit width of the Core_ID field
79 */
f20dec0b 80static inline unsigned apicid_core_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
247c9de1 81{
f20dec0b 82 return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->cores_per_die);
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83}
84
d65af288 85/* Bit width of the Die_ID field */
f20dec0b 86static inline unsigned apicid_die_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
d65af288 87{
f20dec0b 88 return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->dies_per_pkg);
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89}
90
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91/* Bit offset of the Core_ID field
92 */
f20dec0b 93static inline unsigned apicid_core_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
247c9de1 94{
f20dec0b 95 return apicid_smt_width(topo_info);
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96}
97
98/* Bit offset of the Die_ID field */
f20dec0b 99static inline unsigned apicid_die_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
d65af288 100{
f20dec0b 101 return apicid_core_offset(topo_info) + apicid_core_width(topo_info);
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102}
103
104/* Bit offset of the Pkg_ID (socket ID) field
105 */
f20dec0b 106static inline unsigned apicid_pkg_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info)
247c9de1 107{
f20dec0b 108 return apicid_die_offset(topo_info) + apicid_die_width(topo_info);
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109}
110
111/* Make APIC ID for the CPU based on Pkg_ID, Core_ID, SMT_ID
112 *
113 * The caller must make sure core_id < nr_cores and smt_id < nr_threads.
114 */
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115static inline apic_id_t x86_apicid_from_topo_ids(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info,
116 const X86CPUTopoIDs *topo_ids)
247c9de1 117{
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118 return (topo_ids->pkg_id << apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info)) |
119 (topo_ids->die_id << apicid_die_offset(topo_info)) |
120 (topo_ids->core_id << apicid_core_offset(topo_info)) |
dcf08bc6 121 topo_ids->smt_id;
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122}
123
124/* Calculate thread/core/package IDs for a specific topology,
125 * based on (contiguous) CPU index
126 */
53a5e7bd 127static inline void x86_topo_ids_from_idx(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info,
247c9de1 128 unsigned cpu_index,
dcf08bc6 129 X86CPUTopoIDs *topo_ids)
247c9de1 130{
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131 unsigned nr_dies = topo_info->dies_per_pkg;
132 unsigned nr_cores = topo_info->cores_per_die;
133 unsigned nr_threads = topo_info->threads_per_core;
134
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135 topo_ids->pkg_id = cpu_index / (nr_dies * nr_cores * nr_threads);
136 topo_ids->die_id = cpu_index / (nr_cores * nr_threads) % nr_dies;
137 topo_ids->core_id = cpu_index / nr_threads % nr_cores;
138 topo_ids->smt_id = cpu_index % nr_threads;
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139}
140
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141/* Calculate thread/core/package IDs for a specific topology,
142 * based on APIC ID
143 */
144static inline void x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(apic_id_t apicid,
53a5e7bd 145 X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info,
dcf08bc6 146 X86CPUTopoIDs *topo_ids)
9f3aab58 147{
dcf08bc6 148 topo_ids->smt_id = apicid &
f20dec0b 149 ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_smt_width(topo_info));
dcf08bc6 150 topo_ids->core_id =
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151 (apicid >> apicid_core_offset(topo_info)) &
152 ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_core_width(topo_info));
dcf08bc6 153 topo_ids->die_id =
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154 (apicid >> apicid_die_offset(topo_info)) &
155 ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_die_width(topo_info));
156 topo_ids->pkg_id = apicid >> apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info);
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157}
158
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159/* Make APIC ID for the CPU 'cpu_index'
160 *
161 * 'cpu_index' is a sequential, contiguous ID for the CPU.
162 */
53a5e7bd 163static inline apic_id_t x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info,
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164 unsigned cpu_index)
165{
dcf08bc6 166 X86CPUTopoIDs topo_ids;
53a5e7bd 167 x86_topo_ids_from_idx(topo_info, cpu_index, &topo_ids);
3c6712ec 168 return x86_apicid_from_topo_ids(topo_info, &topo_ids);
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169}
170
869b7649 171#endif /* HW_I386_TOPOLOGY_H */