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[people/ms/linux.git] / include / linux / bitops.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
2#define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3#include <asm/types.h>
4
d05be13b 5#ifdef __KERNEL__
93043ece 6#define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
bfd1ff63 7#define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr))
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JS
8#define BIT_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
9#define BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
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SP
10#define BIT_ULL_MASK(nr) (1ULL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG_LONG))
11#define BIT_ULL_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG_LONG)
d05be13b 12#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
ede9c697 13#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
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JS
14#endif
15
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CG
16/*
17 * Create a contiguous bitmask starting at bit position @l and ending at
18 * position @h. For example
19 * GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000.
20 */
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MC
21#define GENMASK(h, l) \
22 (((~0UL) << (l)) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (h))))
23
24#define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \
25 (((~0ULL) << (l)) & (~0ULL >> (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h))))
10ef6b0d 26
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BP
27extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
28extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
29extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
30extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
31
1da177e4
LT
32/*
33 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
34 * scope
35 */
36#include <asm/bitops.h>
37
984b3f57 38#define for_each_set_bit(bit, addr, size) \
1e2ad28f
RR
39 for ((bit) = find_first_bit((addr), (size)); \
40 (bit) < (size); \
41 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
42
43/* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
307b1cd7 44#define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
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RR
45 for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
46 (bit) < (size); \
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SN
47 (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
48
03f4a822
AM
49#define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \
50 for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size)); \
51 (bit) < (size); \
52 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
53
54/* same as for_each_clear_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
55#define for_each_clear_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
56 for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
57 (bit) < (size); \
58 (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
59
1a1d48a4 60static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
1da177e4
LT
61{
62 int order;
9f41699e 63
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LT
64 order = fls(count);
65 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
66}
67
1a1d48a4 68static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
94605eff
SS
69{
70 int order;
9f41699e 71
94605eff
SS
72 order = fls(count) - 1;
73 if (count & (count - 1))
74 order++;
75 return order;
76}
77
1a1d48a4 78static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
1da177e4 79{
e9bebd6f 80 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
1da177e4
LT
81}
82
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AD
83/**
84 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
85 * @word: value to rotate
86 * @shift: bits to roll
87 */
88static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
89{
90 return (word << shift) | (word >> (64 - shift));
91}
92
93/**
94 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
95 * @word: value to rotate
96 * @shift: bits to roll
97 */
98static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
99{
100 return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
101}
102
45f8bde0 103/**
1da177e4 104 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
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LT
105 * @word: value to rotate
106 * @shift: bits to roll
107 */
108static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
109{
110 return (word << shift) | (word >> (32 - shift));
111}
112
45f8bde0 113/**
1da177e4 114 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
1da177e4
LT
115 * @word: value to rotate
116 * @shift: bits to roll
117 */
118static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
119{
120 return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
121}
122
3afe3925
HH
123/**
124 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
125 * @word: value to rotate
126 * @shift: bits to roll
127 */
128static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
129{
130 return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
131}
132
133/**
134 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
135 * @word: value to rotate
136 * @shift: bits to roll
137 */
138static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
139{
140 return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
141}
142
143/**
144 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
145 * @word: value to rotate
146 * @shift: bits to roll
147 */
148static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
149{
150 return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
151}
152
153/**
154 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
155 * @word: value to rotate
156 * @shift: bits to roll
157 */
158static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
159{
160 return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
161}
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AH
162
163/**
164 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
165 * @value: value to sign extend
166 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
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MK
167 *
168 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
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AH
169 */
170static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
171{
172 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
173 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
174}
3afe3925 175
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MK
176/**
177 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
178 * @value: value to sign extend
179 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
180 */
181static inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
182{
183 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
184 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
185}
186
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AM
187static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
188{
189 if (sizeof(l) == 4)
190 return fls(l);
191 return fls64(l);
192}
193
952043ac
SW
194/**
195 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
196 * @word: The 64 bit word
197 *
198 * On 64 bit arches this is a synomyn for __ffs
199 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
200 * is non-zero before calling this.
201 */
202static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
203{
204#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
205 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
206 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
207#elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
208#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
209#endif
210 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
211}
212
64970b68 213#ifdef __KERNEL__
77b9bd9c 214
00a1a053
TT
215#ifndef set_mask_bits
216#define set_mask_bits(ptr, _mask, _bits) \
217({ \
218 const typeof(*ptr) mask = (_mask), bits = (_bits); \
219 typeof(*ptr) old, new; \
220 \
221 do { \
222 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptr); \
223 new = (old & ~mask) | bits; \
224 } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \
225 \
226 new; \
227})
228#endif
229
19de85ef 230#ifndef find_last_bit
ab53d472
RR
231/**
232 * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
233 * @addr: The address to start the search at
2c57a0e2 234 * @size: The number of bits to search
ab53d472 235 *
2c57a0e2 236 * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size.
ab53d472
RR
237 */
238extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
239 unsigned long size);
19de85ef 240#endif
ab53d472 241
64970b68 242#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1da177e4 243#endif