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eb3f595d
MKL
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3
4#ifndef _LINUX_BTF_H
5#define _LINUX_BTF_H 1
6
7#include <linux/types.h>
14f267d9 8#include <linux/bpfptr.h>
38207291 9#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
c4d0bfb4 10#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
eb3f595d 11
85d33df3 12#define BTF_TYPE_EMIT(type) ((void)(type *)0)
97a19caf 13#define BTF_TYPE_EMIT_ENUM(enum_val) ((void)enum_val)
85d33df3 14
a4703e31
KKD
15/* These need to be macros, as the expressions are used in assembler input */
16#define KF_ACQUIRE (1 << 0) /* kfunc is an acquire function */
17#define KF_RELEASE (1 << 1) /* kfunc is a release function */
18#define KF_RET_NULL (1 << 2) /* kfunc returns a pointer that may be NULL */
19#define KF_KPTR_GET (1 << 3) /* kfunc returns reference to a kptr */
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20/* Trusted arguments are those which are meant to be referenced arguments with
21 * unchanged offset. It is used to enforce that pointers obtained from acquire
22 * kfuncs remain unmodified when being passed to helpers taking trusted args.
23 *
24 * Consider
25 * struct foo {
26 * int data;
27 * struct foo *next;
28 * };
29 *
30 * struct bar {
31 * int data;
32 * struct foo f;
33 * };
34 *
35 * struct foo *f = alloc_foo(); // Acquire kfunc
36 * struct bar *b = alloc_bar(); // Acquire kfunc
37 *
38 * If a kfunc set_foo_data() wants to operate only on the allocated object, it
39 * will set the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag, which will prevent unsafe usage like:
40 *
41 * set_foo_data(f, 42); // Allowed
42 * set_foo_data(f->next, 42); // Rejected, non-referenced pointer
43 * set_foo_data(&f->next, 42);// Rejected, referenced, but wrong type
44 * set_foo_data(&b->f, 42); // Rejected, referenced, but bad offset
45 *
46 * In the final case, usually for the purposes of type matching, it is deduced
47 * by looking at the type of the member at the offset, but due to the
48 * requirement of trusted argument, this deduction will be strict and not done
49 * for this case.
50 */
51#define KF_TRUSTED_ARGS (1 << 4) /* kfunc only takes trusted pointer arguments */
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52#define KF_SLEEPABLE (1 << 5) /* kfunc may sleep */
53#define KF_DESTRUCTIVE (1 << 6) /* kfunc performs destructive actions */
dee872e1 54
b8d31762
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55/*
56 * Return the name of the passed struct, if exists, or halt the build if for
57 * example the structure gets renamed. In this way, developers have to revisit
58 * the code using that structure name, and update it accordingly.
59 */
60#define stringify_struct(x) \
61 ({ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x) < 0); \
62 __stringify(x); })
63
eb3f595d 64struct btf;
ffa0c1cf 65struct btf_member;
eb3f595d 66struct btf_type;
f56a653c 67union bpf_attr;
31d0bc81 68struct btf_show;
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69struct btf_id_set;
70
71struct btf_kfunc_id_set {
72 struct module *owner;
a4703e31 73 struct btf_id_set8 *set;
dee872e1 74};
eb3f595d 75
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76struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc {
77 u32 btf_id;
78 u32 kfunc_btf_id;
79};
80
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81typedef void (*btf_dtor_kfunc_t)(void *);
82
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83extern const struct file_operations btf_fops;
84
22dc4a0f 85void btf_get(struct btf *btf);
f56a653c 86void btf_put(struct btf *btf);
c571bd75 87int btf_new_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr);
f56a653c 88struct btf *btf_get_by_fd(int fd);
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89int btf_get_info_by_fd(const struct btf *btf,
90 const union bpf_attr *attr,
91 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
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92/* Figure out the size of a type_id. If type_id is a modifier
93 * (e.g. const), it will be resolved to find out the type with size.
94 *
95 * For example:
96 * In describing "const void *", type_id is "const" and "const"
97 * refers to "void *". The return type will be "void *".
98 *
99 * If type_id is a simple "int", then return type will be "int".
100 *
101 * @btf: struct btf object
102 * @type_id: Find out the size of type_id. The type_id of the return
103 * type is set to *type_id.
104 * @ret_size: It can be NULL. If not NULL, the size of the return
105 * type is set to *ret_size.
106 * Return: The btf_type (resolved to another type with size info if needed).
107 * NULL is returned if type_id itself does not have size info
108 * (e.g. void) or it cannot be resolved to another type that
109 * has size info.
110 * *type_id and *ret_size will not be changed in the
111 * NULL return case.
112 */
113const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
114 u32 *type_id,
115 u32 *ret_size);
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116
117/*
118 * Options to control show behaviour.
119 * - BTF_SHOW_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
120 * - BTF_SHOW_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
121 * - BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
122 * equivalent to %px.
123 * - BTF_SHOW_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
124 * are not displayed by default
125 * - BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE: skip use of bpf_probe_read() to safely read
126 * data before displaying it.
127 */
c4d0bfb4
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128#define BTF_SHOW_COMPACT BTF_F_COMPACT
129#define BTF_SHOW_NONAME BTF_F_NONAME
130#define BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW BTF_F_PTR_RAW
131#define BTF_SHOW_ZERO BTF_F_ZERO
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132#define BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE (1ULL << 4)
133
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MKL
134void btf_type_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
135 struct seq_file *m);
eb411377
AM
136int btf_type_seq_show_flags(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
137 struct seq_file *m, u64 flags);
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138
139/*
140 * Copy len bytes of string representation of obj of BTF type_id into buf.
141 *
142 * @btf: struct btf object
143 * @type_id: type id of type obj points to
144 * @obj: pointer to typed data
145 * @buf: buffer to write to
146 * @len: maximum length to write to buf
147 * @flags: show options (see above)
148 *
149 * Return: length that would have been/was copied as per snprintf, or
150 * negative error.
151 */
152int btf_type_snprintf_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
153 char *buf, int len, u64 flags);
154
78958fca 155int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id);
22dc4a0f 156u32 btf_obj_id(const struct btf *btf);
290248a5 157bool btf_is_kernel(const struct btf *btf);
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AN
158bool btf_is_module(const struct btf *btf);
159struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf);
160u32 btf_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
ffa0c1cf
YS
161bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s,
162 const struct btf_member *m,
163 u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size);
d83525ca 164int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
68134668 165int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
aa3496ac 166struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
2824ecb7 167bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t);
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168s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind);
169const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf,
170 u32 id, u32 *res_id);
171const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
172 u32 id, u32 *res_id);
173const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
174 u32 id, u32 *res_id);
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MKL
175const struct btf_type *
176btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type,
6298399b 177 u32 *type_size);
e6ac2450 178const char *btf_type_str(const struct btf_type *t);
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179
180#define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member) \
181 for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type); \
182 i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \
183 i++, member++)
f6161a8f 184
eaa6bcb7
HL
185#define for_each_vsi(i, datasec_type, member) \
186 for (i = 0, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(datasec_type); \
187 i < btf_type_vlen(datasec_type); \
188 i++, member++)
189
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190static inline bool btf_type_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
191{
192 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
193}
194
195static inline bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
196{
197 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT;
198}
199
a9b59159
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200static inline bool btf_type_is_small_int(const struct btf_type *t)
201{
202 return btf_type_is_int(t) && t->size <= sizeof(u64);
203}
204
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205static inline bool btf_type_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
206{
207 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
208}
209
6089fb32
YS
210static inline bool btf_is_any_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
211{
212 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM ||
213 BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
214}
215
216static inline bool btf_kind_core_compat(const struct btf_type *t1,
217 const struct btf_type *t2)
218{
219 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t1->info) == BTF_INFO_KIND(t2->info) ||
220 (btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2));
221}
222
29db4bea
AS
223static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
224{
225 return !s || !s[0];
226}
227
228static inline u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
229{
230 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
231}
232
233static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
234{
235 return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
236}
237
6089fb32
YS
238static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
239{
240 return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
241}
242
243static inline u64 btf_enum64_value(const struct btf_enum64 *e)
244{
245 return ((u64)e->val_hi32 << 32) | e->val_lo32;
246}
247
29db4bea
AS
248static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
249{
250 u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
251
252 return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
253}
254
255static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
256{
257 return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
258}
259
260static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
261{
262 return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
263}
264
265static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
266{
267 return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
268}
269
270static inline u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
271{
272 return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
273}
274
275static inline u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
276{
277 return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
278}
279
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MKL
280static inline bool btf_type_is_scalar(const struct btf_type *t)
281{
282 return btf_type_is_int(t) || btf_type_is_enum(t);
283}
284
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MKL
285static inline bool btf_type_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
286{
287 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
288}
289
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KKD
290static inline bool btf_type_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
291{
292 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
293}
294
38207291
MKL
295static inline bool btf_type_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
296{
297 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
298}
299
300static inline bool btf_type_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
301{
302 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
303}
304
4976b718
HL
305static inline bool btf_type_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
306{
307 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
308}
309
c6f1bfe8
YS
310static inline bool btf_type_is_type_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
311{
312 return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG;
313}
314
4976b718
HL
315/* union is only a special case of struct:
316 * all its offsetof(member) == 0
317 */
318static inline bool btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
319{
320 u8 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
321
322 return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
323}
324
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325static inline u16 btf_type_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
326{
327 return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
328}
329
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AS
330static inline u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
331{
332 return btf_type_vlen(t);
333}
334
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AS
335static inline u16 btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
336{
337 return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
338}
339
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MKL
340static inline bool btf_type_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
341{
342 return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
343}
344
8293eb99
AS
345static inline u32 __btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
346 const struct btf_member *member)
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MKL
347{
348 return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset)
349 : member->offset;
350}
351
8293eb99
AS
352static inline u32 __btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
353 const struct btf_member *member)
27ae7997
MKL
354{
355 return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset)
356 : 0;
357}
358
29db4bea
AS
359static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
360{
361 return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
362}
363
364static inline u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
365{
366 const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
367
368 return __btf_member_bit_offset(t, m);
369}
370
371static inline u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
372{
373 const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
374
375 return __btf_member_bitfield_size(t, m);
376}
377
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MKL
378static inline const struct btf_member *btf_type_member(const struct btf_type *t)
379{
380 return (const struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
381}
382
29db4bea
AS
383static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
384{
385 return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
386}
387
388static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
389{
390 return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
391}
392
6089fb32
YS
393static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
394{
395 return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1);
396}
397
eaa6bcb7
HL
398static inline const struct btf_var_secinfo *btf_type_var_secinfo(
399 const struct btf_type *t)
400{
401 return (const struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
402}
403
e70e13e7
MC
404static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
405{
406 return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
407}
408
f6161a8f 409#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
22dc4a0f
AN
410struct bpf_prog;
411
838e9690
YS
412const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id);
413const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset);
8580ac94 414struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void);
5b92a28a 415struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
a4703e31 416u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
dee872e1 417 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
a4703e31 418 u32 kfunc_btf_id);
dee872e1
KKD
419int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
420 const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s);
5ce937d6
KKD
421s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id);
422int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 add_cnt,
423 struct module *owner);
f6161a8f
YS
424#else
425static inline const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
426 u32 type_id)
427{
428 return NULL;
429}
430static inline const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf,
431 u32 offset)
432{
433 return NULL;
434}
a4703e31 435static inline u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
dee872e1 436 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
dee872e1
KKD
437 u32 kfunc_btf_id)
438{
a4703e31 439 return NULL;
dee872e1
KKD
440}
441static inline int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
442 const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s)
443{
444 return 0;
445}
5ce937d6
KKD
446static inline s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
447{
448 return -ENOENT;
449}
450static inline int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors,
451 u32 add_cnt, struct module *owner)
452{
453 return 0;
454}
f6161a8f 455#endif
eb3f595d 456
eb1f7f71
BT
457static inline bool btf_type_is_struct_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t)
458{
459 if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
460 return false;
461
462 t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL);
463
464 return btf_type_is_struct(t);
465}
466
eb3f595d 467#endif