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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
3#define __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
4
ff2b1359 5#include <linux/device.h>
79a9becd 6#include <linux/types.h>
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7#include <linux/irq.h>
8#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
9#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
a0a8bcf4 10#include <linux/lockdep.h>
964cb341 11#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
2956b5d9 12#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
79a9becd 13
79a9becd 14struct gpio_desc;
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15struct of_phandle_args;
16struct device_node;
f3ed0b66 17struct seq_file;
ff2b1359 18struct gpio_device;
d47529b2 19struct module;
79a9becd 20
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21#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
22
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23/**
24 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
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25 * @label: a functional name for the GPIO device, such as a part
26 * number or the name of the SoC IP-block implementing it.
ff2b1359 27 * @gpiodev: the internal state holder, opaque struct
58383c78 28 * @parent: optional parent device providing the GPIOs
79a9becd 29 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
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30 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
31 * enabling module power and clock; may sleep
32 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
33 * disabling module power and clock; may sleep
34 * @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in,
35 * (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error
36 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
37 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
60befd2e 38 * @get: returns value for signal "offset", 0=low, 1=high, or negative error
79a9becd 39 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
5f424243 40 * @set_multiple: assigns output values for multiple signals defined by "mask"
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41 * @set_config: optional hook for all kinds of settings. Uses the same
42 * packed config format as generic pinconf.
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43 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
44 * implementation may not sleep
45 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
46 * will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
47 * state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
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48 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip;
49 * or, if negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
50 * DEPRECATION: providing anything non-negative and nailing the base
30bb6fb3 51 * offset of GPIO chips is deprecated. Please pass -1 as base to
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52 * let gpiolib select the chip base in all possible cases. We want to
53 * get rid of the static GPIO number space in the long run.
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54 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
55 * handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
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56 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
57 * names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
58 * may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
59 * array must be @ngpio entries long. A name can include a single printk
60 * format specifier for an unsigned int. It is substituted by the actual
61 * number of the gpio.
9fb1f39e 62 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
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63 * must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This
64 * implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded
65 * as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status
66 * registers.
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67 * @read_reg: reader function for generic GPIO
68 * @write_reg: writer function for generic GPIO
69 * @pin2mask: some generic GPIO controllers work with the big-endian bits
70 * notation, e.g. in a 8-bits register, GPIO7 is the least significant
71 * bit. This callback assigns the right bit mask.
72 * @reg_dat: data (in) register for generic GPIO
73 * @reg_set: output set register (out=high) for generic GPIO
08bcd3ed 74 * @reg_clr: output clear register (out=low) for generic GPIO
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75 * @reg_dir: direction setting register for generic GPIO
76 * @bgpio_bits: number of register bits used for a generic GPIO i.e.
77 * <register width> * 8
78 * @bgpio_lock: used to lock chip->bgpio_data. Also, this is needed to keep
79 * shadowed and real data registers writes together.
80 * @bgpio_data: shadowed data register for generic GPIO to clear/set bits
81 * safely.
82 * @bgpio_dir: shadowed direction register for generic GPIO to clear/set
83 * direction safely.
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84 * @irqchip: GPIO IRQ chip impl, provided by GPIO driver
85 * @irqdomain: Interrupt translation domain; responsible for mapping
86 * between GPIO hwirq number and linux irq number
87 * @irq_base: first linux IRQ number assigned to GPIO IRQ chip (deprecated)
88 * @irq_handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
89 * for GPIO IRQs, provided by GPIO driver
90 * @irq_default_type: default IRQ triggering type applied during GPIO driver
91 * initialization, provided by GPIO driver
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92 * @irq_chained_parent: GPIO IRQ chip parent/bank linux irq number,
93 * provided by GPIO driver for chained interrupt (not for nested
94 * interrupts).
95 * @irq_nested: True if set the interrupt handling is nested.
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96 * @irq_need_valid_mask: If set core allocates @irq_valid_mask with all
97 * bits set to one
98 * @irq_valid_mask: If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to
99 * be included in IRQ domain of the chip
41d6bb4c 100 * @lock_key: per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep class
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101 *
102 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
103 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
104 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
105 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
106 *
107 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
108 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
109 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
110 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
111 */
112struct gpio_chip {
113 const char *label;
ff2b1359 114 struct gpio_device *gpiodev;
58383c78 115 struct device *parent;
79a9becd 116 struct module *owner;
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117
118 int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
119 unsigned offset);
120 void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
121 unsigned offset);
122 int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
123 unsigned offset);
124 int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
125 unsigned offset);
126 int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
127 unsigned offset, int value);
128 int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
129 unsigned offset);
130 void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
131 unsigned offset, int value);
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132 void (*set_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
133 unsigned long *mask,
134 unsigned long *bits);
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135 int (*set_config)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
136 unsigned offset,
137 unsigned long config);
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138 int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
139 unsigned offset);
140
141 void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
142 struct gpio_chip *chip);
143 int base;
144 u16 ngpio;
79a9becd 145 const char *const *names;
9fb1f39e 146 bool can_sleep;
79a9becd 147
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148#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
149 unsigned long (*read_reg)(void __iomem *reg);
150 void (*write_reg)(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data);
151 unsigned long (*pin2mask)(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int pin);
152 void __iomem *reg_dat;
153 void __iomem *reg_set;
154 void __iomem *reg_clr;
155 void __iomem *reg_dir;
156 int bgpio_bits;
157 spinlock_t bgpio_lock;
158 unsigned long bgpio_data;
159 unsigned long bgpio_dir;
160#endif
161
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162#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
163 /*
7d75a871 164 * With CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP we get an irqchip inside the gpiolib
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165 * to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
166 */
167 struct irq_chip *irqchip;
168 struct irq_domain *irqdomain;
c3626fde 169 unsigned int irq_base;
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170 irq_flow_handler_t irq_handler;
171 unsigned int irq_default_type;
6f79309a 172 unsigned int irq_chained_parent;
d245b3f9 173 bool irq_nested;
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174 bool irq_need_valid_mask;
175 unsigned long *irq_valid_mask;
a0a8bcf4 176 struct lock_class_key *lock_key;
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177#endif
178
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179#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
180 /*
181 * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
182 * device tree automatically may have an OF translation
183 */
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184
185 /**
186 * @of_node:
187 *
188 * Pointer to a device tree node representing this GPIO controller.
189 */
79a9becd 190 struct device_node *of_node;
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191
192 /**
193 * @of_gpio_n_cells:
194 *
195 * Number of cells used to form the GPIO specifier.
196 */
e3b445d7 197 unsigned int of_gpio_n_cells;
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198
199 /**
200 * @of_xlate:
201 *
202 * Callback to translate a device tree GPIO specifier into a chip-
203 * relative GPIO number and flags.
204 */
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205 int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
206 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
207#endif
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208};
209
210extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
211 unsigned offset);
212
213/* add/remove chips */
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214extern int gpiochip_add_data(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data);
215static inline int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
216{
217 return gpiochip_add_data(chip, NULL);
218}
e1db1706 219extern void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
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220extern int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
221 void *data);
222extern void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip);
223
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224extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
225 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data));
226
227/* lock/unlock as IRQ */
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228int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
229void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
6cee3821 230bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
79a9becd 231
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232/* Line status inquiry for drivers */
233bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
234bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
235
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236/* Sleep persistence inquiry for drivers */
237bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
238
b08ea35a 239/* get driver data */
43c54eca 240void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip);
b08ea35a 241
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242struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
243
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244struct bgpio_pdata {
245 const char *label;
246 int base;
247 int ngpio;
248};
249
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250#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
251
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252int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
253 unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
254 void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
255 unsigned long flags);
256
257#define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(0)
258#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
259#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
260#define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER BIT(3)
261#define BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET BIT(4) /* reg_set stores output value */
262#define BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT BIT(5) /* only input */
263
264#endif
265
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266#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
267
268void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
269 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
6f79309a 270 unsigned int parent_irq,
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271 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler);
272
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273void gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
274 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
6f79309a 275 unsigned int parent_irq);
d245b3f9 276
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277int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
278 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
279 unsigned int first_irq,
280 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
281 unsigned int type,
282 bool nested,
283 struct lock_class_key *lock_key);
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
286
287/*
288 * Lockdep requires that each irqchip instance be created with a
289 * unique key so as to avoid unnecessary warnings. This upfront
290 * boilerplate static inlines provides such a key for each
291 * unique instance.
292 */
293static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
294 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
295 unsigned int first_irq,
296 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
297 unsigned int type)
298{
299 static struct lock_class_key key;
300
301 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
302 handler, type, false, &key);
303}
304
305static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
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306 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
307 unsigned int first_irq,
308 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
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309 unsigned int type)
310{
311
312 static struct lock_class_key key;
313
314 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
315 handler, type, true, &key);
316}
317#else
318static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
319 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
320 unsigned int first_irq,
321 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
322 unsigned int type)
323{
324 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
325 handler, type, false, NULL);
326}
a0a8bcf4 327
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328static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
329 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
330 unsigned int first_irq,
331 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
332 unsigned int type)
333{
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334 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
335 handler, type, true, NULL);
d245b3f9 336}
739e6f59 337#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
14250520 338
7d75a871 339#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
14250520 340
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341int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
342void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
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343int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
344 unsigned long config);
c771c2f4 345
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346#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
347
348/**
349 * struct gpio_pin_range - pin range controlled by a gpio chip
950d55f5 350 * @node: list for maintaining set of pin ranges, used internally
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351 * @pctldev: pinctrl device which handles corresponding pins
352 * @range: actual range of pins controlled by a gpio controller
353 */
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354struct gpio_pin_range {
355 struct list_head node;
356 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
357 struct pinctrl_gpio_range range;
358};
359
360int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
361 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
362 unsigned int npins);
363int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
364 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
365 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group);
366void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip);
367
368#else
369
370static inline int
371gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
372 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
373 unsigned int npins)
374{
375 return 0;
376}
377static inline int
378gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
379 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
380 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
381{
382 return 0;
383}
384
385static inline void
386gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
387{
388}
389
390#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
391
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392struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
393 const char *label);
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394void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc);
395
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396#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
397
398static inline struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
399{
400 /* GPIO can never have been requested */
401 WARN_ON(1);
402 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
403}
404
405#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
406
79a9becd 407#endif