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ac7eb8a3 1/*
ff94bc40 2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
932394ac 3 *
78e9e71c 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
ff94bc40 5 *
932394ac
WD
6 */
7
8#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
9#define __MTD_MTD_H__
cfa460ad 10
ff94bc40 11#ifndef __UBOOT__
932394ac 12#include <linux/types.h>
ff94bc40
HS
13#include <linux/uio.h>
14#include <linux/notifier.h>
15#include <linux/device.h>
16
17#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
18
19#include <asm/div64.h>
20#else
21#include <linux/compat.h>
dfe64e2c 22#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
1221ce45 23#include <linux/errno.h>
ff94bc40 24#include <div64.h>
932394ac 25
cfa460ad 26#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
ff94bc40 27#endif
932394ac 28
53677ef1 29#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
932394ac
WD
30#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
31#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
ff94bc40
HS
32#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
33#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
932394ac 34
ff94bc40 35#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
8d2effea 36
d438d508 37/*
ff94bc40
HS
38 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
39 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
40 * or was not specific to any particular block.
d438d508 41 */
932394ac
WD
42struct erase_info {
43 struct mtd_info *mtd;
8d2effea
SR
44 uint64_t addr;
45 uint64_t len;
46 uint64_t fail_addr;
932394ac
WD
47 u_long time;
48 u_long retries;
ff94bc40
HS
49 unsigned dev;
50 unsigned cell;
932394ac
WD
51 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
52 u_long priv;
53 u_char state;
54 struct erase_info *next;
6d41419f 55 int scrub;
932394ac
WD
56};
57
58struct mtd_erase_region_info {
ff94bc40
HS
59 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
60 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
61 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
cfa460ad
WJ
62 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
63};
64
cfa460ad
WJ
65/**
66 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
67 * @mode: operation mode
68 *
69 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
70 *
71 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
72 *
73 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
74 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
75 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
dfe64e2c 76 * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
cfa460ad
WJ
77 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
78 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
79 *
ff94bc40 80 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
cfa460ad
WJ
81 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
82 * OOB area.
83 */
84struct mtd_oob_ops {
dfe64e2c 85 unsigned int mode;
cfa460ad
WJ
86 size_t len;
87 size_t retlen;
88 size_t ooblen;
89 size_t oobretlen;
90 uint32_t ooboffs;
91 uint8_t *datbuf;
92 uint8_t *oobbuf;
932394ac
WD
93};
94
68ec9c85
PK
95#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
96#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
97#else
98#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
99#endif
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
102#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
103#else
2580a2a7 104#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 680
68ec9c85
PK
105#endif
106
107/*
ff94bc40
HS
108 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
109 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
110 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
111 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
68ec9c85
PK
112 */
113struct nand_ecclayout {
ff94bc40
HS
114 __u32 eccbytes;
115 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
116 __u32 oobavail;
68ec9c85
PK
117 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
118};
119
ff94bc40
HS
120struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
121
932394ac
WD
122struct mtd_info {
123 u_char type;
ff94bc40
HS
124 uint32_t flags;
125 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
932394ac 126
fa82f871 127 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
932394ac
WD
128 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
129 * information below if they desire
130 */
ff94bc40 131 uint32_t erasesize;
cfa460ad
WJ
132 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
133 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
134 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
135 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
136 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
137 * 1 or larger.
138 */
ff94bc40
HS
139 uint32_t writesize;
140
141 /*
142 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
143 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
144 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
145 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
146 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
147 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
148 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
149 */
150 uint32_t writebufsize;
932394ac 151
ff94bc40
HS
152 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
153 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
154
155 /*
156 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
157 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
158 */
159 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
160 unsigned int writesize_shift;
161 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
162 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
163 unsigned int writesize_mask;
ac7eb8a3 164
dfe64e2c
SL
165 /*
166 * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
167 * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
168 * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
169 * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
170 * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
171 */
172 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
173
ff94bc40
HS
174 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
175#ifndef __UBOOT__
c45912d8 176 const char *name;
ff94bc40
HS
177#else
178 char *name;
179#endif
932394ac
WD
180 int index;
181
dfe64e2c 182 /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
cfa460ad 183 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
932394ac 184
ff94bc40
HS
185 /* the ecc step size. */
186 unsigned int ecc_step_size;
187
dfe64e2c
SL
188 /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
189 unsigned int ecc_strength;
190
932394ac 191 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
ac7eb8a3 192 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
932394ac
WD
193 */
194 int numeraseregions;
ac7eb8a3 195 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
932394ac 196
c45912d8 197 /*
dfe64e2c
SL
198 * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
199 * wrappers instead.
c45912d8 200 */
dfe64e2c 201 int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
ff94bc40 202#ifndef __UBOOT__
dfe64e2c 203 int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
ff94bc40
HS
204 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
205 int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
206#endif
207 unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
208 unsigned long len,
209 unsigned long offset,
210 unsigned long flags);
dfe64e2c 211 int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
ff94bc40 212 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
dfe64e2c 213 int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
ff94bc40
HS
214 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
215 int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
216 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
dfe64e2c 217 int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
ff94bc40 218 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
dfe64e2c 219 int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
ff94bc40 220 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
4e67c571
HS
221 int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
222 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
dfe64e2c 223 int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
ff94bc40 224 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4e67c571
HS
225 int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
226 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
dfe64e2c 227 int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
ff94bc40
HS
228 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
229 int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
230 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
dfe64e2c 231 int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
ff94bc40
HS
232 size_t len);
233#ifndef __UBOOT__
234 int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
235 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
236#endif
dfe64e2c
SL
237 void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
238 int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
239 int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
ff94bc40 240 int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
86a720aa 241 int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
dfe64e2c
SL
242 int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
243 int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
ff94bc40
HS
244#ifndef __UBOOT__
245 int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
246 void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
0195a7bb 247 void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
ff94bc40 248#endif
ac7eb8a3 249 /*
dfe64e2c
SL
250 * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
251 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
932394ac 252 */
dfe64e2c
SL
253 int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
254 void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
cfa460ad 255
ff94bc40
HS
256#ifndef __UBOOT__
257 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
258 * - provides mmap capabilities
259 */
260 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
261
cfa460ad
WJ
262 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
263#endif
264
265 /* ECC status information */
266 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
267 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
268 int subpage_sft;
269
932394ac
WD
270 void *priv;
271
272 struct module *owner;
ff94bc40
HS
273#ifndef __UBOOT__
274 struct device dev;
d8587993
TC
275#else
276 struct udevice *dev;
ff94bc40 277#endif
932394ac
WD
278 int usecount;
279};
280
ceee07b6
SW
281static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
282{
283 return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
284}
285
dfe64e2c 286int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
ff94bc40
HS
287#ifndef __UBOOT__
288int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
289 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
290int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
291#endif
292unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
293 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
dfe64e2c
SL
294int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
295 u_char *buf);
296int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
297 const u_char *buf);
298int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
299 const u_char *buf);
300
301int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
302
303static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
304 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
305{
306 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
307 if (!mtd->_write_oob)
308 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
309 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
310 return -EROFS;
311 return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
312}
313
4e67c571
HS
314int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
315 struct otp_info *buf);
dfe64e2c
SL
316int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
317 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4e67c571
HS
318int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
319 struct otp_info *buf);
dfe64e2c
SL
320int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
321 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
322int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
323 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
324int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
325
ff94bc40 326#ifndef __UBOOT__
dfe64e2c
SL
327int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
328 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
329#endif
330
331static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
332{
333 if (mtd->_sync)
334 mtd->_sync(mtd);
335}
336
337int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
338int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
339int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
86a720aa 340int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
dfe64e2c
SL
341int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
342int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
343
ff94bc40
HS
344#ifndef __UBOOT__
345static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
346{
347 return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
348}
349
350static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
351{
352 if (mtd->_resume)
353 mtd->_resume(mtd);
354}
355#endif
356
8d2effea
SR
357static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
358{
ff94bc40
HS
359 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
360 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
8d2effea
SR
361 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
362 return sz;
363}
364
365static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
366{
ff94bc40
HS
367 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
368 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
8d2effea
SR
369 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
370}
932394ac 371
ff94bc40
HS
372static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
373{
374 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
375 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
376 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
377 return sz;
378}
379
380static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
381{
382 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
383 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
384 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
385}
386
dfe64e2c
SL
387static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
388{
389 return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
390}
391
ff94bc40
HS
392static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
393{
394 return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
395}
396
dfe64e2c
SL
397static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
398{
399 return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
400}
401
932394ac
WD
402 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
403
ff94bc40
HS
404struct mtd_partition;
405struct mtd_part_parser_data;
406
407extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
408 const char * const *part_probe_types,
409 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
410 const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
411 int defnr_parts);
412#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
413 mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
414extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
932394ac 415extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
ff94bc40
HS
416extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
417extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
cfa460ad 418extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
932394ac 419extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
ff94bc40
HS
420
421
422#ifndef __UBOOT__
932394ac
WD
423struct mtd_notifier {
424 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
425 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
426 struct list_head list;
427};
428
ff94bc40 429
932394ac
WD
430extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
431extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
932394ac 432#endif
ff94bc40 433void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
932394ac 434
932394ac
WD
435#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
436void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
437#else
438static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
439{
440 if (instr->callback)
441 instr->callback(instr);
442}
443#endif
444
ff94bc40 445#ifdef __UBOOT__
932394ac
WD
446/*
447 * Debugging macro and defines
448 */
449#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
450#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
451#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
452#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
453
454#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
dfe64e2c 455#define pr_debug(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
3167c538 456#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
53677ef1 457 do { \
932394ac
WD
458 if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
459 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
460 } while(0)
461#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
dfe64e2c 462#define pr_debug(args...)
c45912d8
SW
463#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
464 do { \
465 if (0) \
466 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
467 } while(0)
932394ac 468#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
dfe64e2c
SL
469#define pr_info(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
470#define pr_warn(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
471#define pr_err(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
ff94bc40
HS
472#define pr_crit(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
473#define pr_cont(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
474#define pr_notice(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
475#endif
476
dfe64e2c
SL
477static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
478 return err == -EUCLEAN;
479}
480
481static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
482 return err == -EBADMSG;
483}
484
485static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
486 return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
487}
932394ac 488
0195a7bb
HS
489unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
490
ff94bc40
HS
491#ifdef __UBOOT__
492/* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
493int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
ddf7bcfa 494int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
ff94bc40
HS
495int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
496int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
09c32807
HS
497
498int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size,
f18d1116 499 loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize);
09c32807 500int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off,
f18d1116
MY
501 loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype,
502 uint64_t chipsize);
59441ac3
SR
503
504/* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c */
505void mtd_get_len_incl_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint64_t offset,
506 const uint64_t length, uint64_t *len_incl_bad,
507 int *truncated);
ff94bc40 508#endif
932394ac 509#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */