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1#ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
2#define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3
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4#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/string.h>
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7#include <asm/io.h>
8
9/*
10 * Notes on SG table design.
11 *
12 * Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
13 * scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
14 * information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
15 * for this information.
16 *
17 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
18 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
19 *
20 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
21 *
22 * See sg_next().
23 *
24 */
1da177e4 25
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26#define SG_MAGIC 0x87654321
27
82f66fbe 28/**
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29 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
30 * @sg: SG entry
31 * @page: The page
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32 *
33 * Description:
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34 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
35 * variant.
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36 *
37 **/
642f1490 38static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
82f66fbe 39{
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40 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
41
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42 /*
43 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
44 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
45 */
46 BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
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47#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
48 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
49#endif
18dabf47 50 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
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51}
52
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53/**
54 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
55 * @sg: SG entry
56 * @page: The page
57 * @len: Length of data
58 * @offset: Offset into page
59 *
60 * Description:
61 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
62 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
63 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
64 * to an sg entry.
65 *
66 **/
67static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
68 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
69{
70 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
71 sg->offset = offset;
72 sg->length = len;
73}
74
18dabf47 75#define sg_page(sg) ((struct page *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x3))
82f66fbe 76
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77/**
78 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
79 * @sg: SG entry
80 * @buf: Data
81 * @buflen: Data length
82 *
83 **/
03fd9cee 84static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
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85 unsigned int buflen)
86{
642f1490 87 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
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88}
89
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90/*
91 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
92 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
93 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
94 */
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95#define sg_is_chain(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
96#define sg_is_last(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
70eb8040 97#define sg_chain_ptr(sg) \
18dabf47 98 ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
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99
100/**
101 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
102 * @sg: The current sg entry
103 *
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104 * Description:
105 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
106 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
107 * scatterlist array.
70eb8040 108 *
18dabf47 109 **/
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110static inline struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
111{
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112#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
113 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
114#endif
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115 if (sg_is_last(sg))
116 return NULL;
70eb8040 117
18dabf47 118 sg++;
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119 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
120 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
121
122 return sg;
123}
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124
125/*
126 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
127 */
128#define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
129 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
130
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131/**
132 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
133 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
134 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
135 *
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136 * Description:
137 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scan the entire list
138 * to get the last entry.
70eb8040 139 *
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140 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
141 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
142 * exist from @sgl@.
70eb8040 143 *
18dabf47 144 **/
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145static inline struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl,
146 unsigned int nents)
147{
148#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
149 struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
150#else
151 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
152 int i;
153
154 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
155 ret = sg;
156
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157#endif
158#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
159 BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
160 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
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161#endif
162 return ret;
163}
164
165/**
166 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
167 * @prv: First scatterlist
168 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
169 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
170 *
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171 * Description:
172 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
70eb8040 173 *
18dabf47 174 **/
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175static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
176 struct scatterlist *sgl)
177{
178#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
179 BUG();
180#endif
18dabf47 181 prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = (unsigned long) sgl | 0x01;
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182}
183
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184/**
185 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
186 * @sgl: Scatterlist
187 * @nents: Number of entries in sgl
188 *
189 * Description:
190 * Marks the last entry as the termination point for sg_next()
191 *
192 **/
193static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
194{
18dabf47 195 sgl[nents - 1].page_link = 0x02;
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196}
197
198static inline void __sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
199{
18dabf47 200 sg->page_link |= 0x02;
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201}
202
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203/**
204 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
205 * @sg: SG entry
206 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
207 * @buflen: IO length
208 *
209 * Notes:
210 * This should not be used on a single entry that is part of a larger
211 * table. Use sg_init_table() for that.
212 *
213 **/
214static inline void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
215 unsigned int buflen)
216{
217 memset(sg, 0, sizeof(*sg));
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218#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
219 sg->sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
220#endif
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221 sg_mark_end(sg, 1);
222 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
223}
224
225/**
226 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
227 * @sgl: The SG table
228 * @nents: Number of entries in table
229 *
230 * Notes:
231 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
232 * used only on the last table part.
233 *
234 **/
235static inline void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
236{
237 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
238 sg_mark_end(sgl, nents);
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239#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
240 {
241 int i;
242 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
243 sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
244 }
245#endif
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246}
247
248/**
249 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
250 * @sg: SG entry
251 *
252 * Description:
253 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
254 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
255 * on the sg page.
256 *
257 **/
258static inline unsigned long sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
259{
260 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
261}
262
263/**
264 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
18dabf47 265 * @sg: SG entry
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266 *
267 * Description:
268 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
269 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
270 * mapping.
271 *
272 **/
273static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
274{
275 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
276}
277
1da177e4 278#endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */