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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
3#define _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
4
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5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/atomic.h>
6e84f315 7#include <linux/sched.h>
589ee628 8#include <linux/mm_types.h>
fd771233 9#include <linux/gfp.h>
70216e18 10#include <linux/sync_core.h>
6e84f315 11
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12/*
13 * Routines for handling mm_structs
14 */
d70f2a14 15extern struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void);
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16
17/**
18 * mmgrab() - Pin a &struct mm_struct.
19 * @mm: The &struct mm_struct to pin.
20 *
21 * Make sure that @mm will not get freed even after the owning task
22 * exits. This doesn't guarantee that the associated address space
23 * will still exist later on and mmget_not_zero() has to be used before
24 * accessing it.
25 *
26 * This is a preferred way to to pin @mm for a longer/unbounded amount
27 * of time.
28 *
29 * Use mmdrop() to release the reference acquired by mmgrab().
30 *
31 * See also <Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt> for an in-depth explanation
32 * of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users.
33 */
34static inline void mmgrab(struct mm_struct *mm)
35{
36 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
37}
38
d70f2a14 39extern void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm);
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40
41/**
42 * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
43 * @mm: The address space to pin.
44 *
45 * Make sure that the address space of the given &struct mm_struct doesn't
46 * go away. This does not protect against parts of the address space being
47 * modified or freed, however.
48 *
49 * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
50 * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
51 *
52 * Use mmput() to release the reference acquired by mmget().
53 *
54 * See also <Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt> for an in-depth explanation
55 * of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users.
56 */
57static inline void mmget(struct mm_struct *mm)
58{
59 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
60}
61
62static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
63{
64 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
65}
66
67/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
68extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
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69#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
70/* same as above but performs the slow path from the async context. Can
71 * be called from the atomic context as well
72 */
73void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *);
74#endif
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75
76/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
77extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
78/*
79 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
80 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
81 * succeeds.
82 */
83extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
84/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
85extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
86
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87#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
88extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
89#else
90static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
91{
92}
93#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
96extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
97extern unsigned long
98arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
99 unsigned long, unsigned long);
100extern unsigned long
101arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
102 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
103 unsigned long flags);
104#else
105static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
106#endif
107
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108static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
109{
110 bool ret;
111
112 /*
113 * need RCU to access ->real_parent if CLONE_VM was used along with
114 * CLONE_PARENT.
115 *
116 * We check real_parent->mm == tsk->mm because CLONE_VFORK does not
117 * imply CLONE_VM
118 *
119 * CLONE_VFORK can be used with CLONE_PARENT/CLONE_THREAD and thus
120 * ->real_parent is not necessarily the task doing vfork(), so in
121 * theory we can't rely on task_lock() if we want to dereference it.
122 *
123 * And in this case we can't trust the real_parent->mm == tsk->mm
124 * check, it can be false negative. But we do not care, if init or
125 * another oom-unkillable task does this it should blame itself.
126 */
127 rcu_read_lock();
128 ret = tsk->vfork_done && tsk->real_parent->mm == tsk->mm;
129 rcu_read_unlock();
130
131 return ret;
132}
133
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134/*
135 * Applies per-task gfp context to the given allocation flags.
136 * PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO implies GFP_NOIO
137 * PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS implies GFP_NOFS
74444eda 138 */
7dea19f9 139static inline gfp_t current_gfp_context(gfp_t flags)
74444eda 140{
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141 /*
142 * NOIO implies both NOIO and NOFS and it is a weaker context
143 * so always make sure it makes precendence
144 */
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145 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
146 flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
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147 else if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
148 flags &= ~__GFP_FS;
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149 return flags;
150}
151
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152#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
153extern void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask);
154extern void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask);
155#else
156static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
157static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
158#endif
159
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160static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
161{
162 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
163 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
164 return flags;
165}
166
167static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
168{
169 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
170}
171
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172static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void)
173{
174 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
175 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
176 return flags;
177}
178
179static inline void memalloc_nofs_restore(unsigned int flags)
180{
181 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS) | flags;
182}
183
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184static inline unsigned int memalloc_noreclaim_save(void)
185{
186 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC;
187 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
188 return flags;
189}
190
191static inline void memalloc_noreclaim_restore(unsigned int flags)
192{
193 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC) | flags;
194}
195
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196#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
197enum {
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198 MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY = (1U << 0),
199 MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED = (1U << 1),
200 MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED_READY = (1U << 2),
201 MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED = (1U << 3),
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202 MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_READY = (1U << 4),
203 MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE = (1U << 5),
204};
205
206enum {
207 MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE = (1U << 0),
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208};
209
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210#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
211#include <asm/membarrier.h>
212#endif
213
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214static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
215{
216 if (likely(!(atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state) &
217 MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE)))
218 return;
219 sync_core_before_usermode();
220}
221
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222static inline void membarrier_execve(struct task_struct *t)
223{
224 atomic_set(&t->mm->membarrier_state, 0);
225}
226#else
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227#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
228static inline void membarrier_arch_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
229 struct mm_struct *next,
230 struct task_struct *tsk)
231{
232}
233#endif
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234static inline void membarrier_execve(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236}
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237static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
238{
239}
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240#endif
241
6e84f315 242#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H */