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1/*
2 * Media device
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5 *
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 */
18
19#ifndef _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
20#define _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
21
176fb0d1 22#include <linux/list.h>
503c3d82 23#include <linux/mutex.h>
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24
25#include <media/media-devnode.h>
53e269c1 26#include <media/media-entity.h>
176fb0d1 27
665faa97 28struct ida;
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29struct device;
30
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31/**
32 * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
33 *
34 * @list: List head
35 * @notify_data: Input data to invoke the callback
36 * @notify: Callback function pointer
37 *
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38 * Drivers may register a callback to take action when new entities get
39 * registered with the media device. This handler is intended for creating
40 * links between existing entities and should not create entities and register
41 * them.
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42 */
43struct media_entity_notify {
44 struct list_head list;
45 void *notify_data;
46 void (*notify)(struct media_entity *entity, void *notify_data);
47};
48
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49/**
50 * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
51 * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
52 * called with the graph_mutex held.
53 */
54struct media_device_ops {
55 int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
56 unsigned int notification);
57};
58
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59/**
60 * struct media_device - Media device
61 * @dev: Parent device
62 * @devnode: Media device node
bb07bd6b 63 * @driver_name: Optional device driver name. If not set, calls to
48a7c4ba 64 * %MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO will return ``dev->driver->name``.
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65 * This is needed for USB drivers for example, as otherwise
66 * they'll all appear as if the driver name was "usb".
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67 * @model: Device model name
68 * @serial: Device serial number (optional)
69 * @bus_info: Unique and stable device location identifier
70 * @hw_revision: Hardware device revision
71 * @driver_version: Device driver version
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72 * @topology_version: Monotonic counter for storing the version of the graph
73 * topology. Should be incremented each time the topology changes.
05b3b77c 74 * @id: Unique ID used on the last registered graph object
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75 * @entity_internal_idx: Unique internal entity ID used by the graph traversal
76 * algorithms
77 * @entity_internal_idx_max: Allocated internal entity indices
53e269c1 78 * @entities: List of registered entities
57cf79b7 79 * @interfaces: List of registered interfaces
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80 * @pads: List of registered pads
81 * @links: List of registered links
afcbdb55 82 * @entity_notify: List of registered entity_notify callbacks
e2c91d4d 83 * @graph_mutex: Protects access to struct media_device data
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84 * @pm_count_walk: Graph walk for power state walk. Access serialised using
85 * graph_mutex.
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86 *
87 * @source_priv: Driver Private data for enable/disable source handlers
88 * @enable_source: Enable Source Handler function pointer
89 * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
90 *
68429f50 91 * @ops: Operation handler callbacks
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92 *
93 * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
94 * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
95 * structure can be allocated directly or embedded in a larger structure.
96 *
97 * The parent @dev is a physical device. It must be set before registering the
98 * media device.
99 *
100 * @model is a descriptive model name exported through sysfs. It doesn't have to
101 * be unique.
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102 *
103 * @enable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
104 * sink entity and activate the link between them if source
105 * entity is free. Drivers should call this handler before
106 * accessing the source.
107 *
108 * @disable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
109 * sink entity and deactivate the link between them. Drivers
110 * should call this handler to release the source.
111 *
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112 * Use-case: find tuner entity connected to the decoder
113 * entity and check if it is available, and activate the
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114 * the link between them from @enable_source and deactivate
115 * from @disable_source.
116 *
117 * .. note::
118 *
119 * Bridge driver is expected to implement and set the
120 * handler when &media_device is registered or when
121 * bridge driver finds the media_device during probe.
122 * Bridge driver sets source_priv with information
123 * necessary to run @enable_source and @disable_source handlers.
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124 * Callers should hold graph_mutex to access and call @enable_source
125 * and @disable_source handlers.
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126 */
127struct media_device {
128 /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */
129 struct device *dev;
a087ce70 130 struct media_devnode *devnode;
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131
132 char model[32];
bb07bd6b 133 char driver_name[32];
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134 char serial[40];
135 char bus_info[32];
136 u32 hw_revision;
137 u32 driver_version;
53e269c1 138
952f8eef 139 u64 topology_version;
2521fdac 140
05b3b77c 141 u32 id;
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142 struct ida entity_internal_idx;
143 int entity_internal_idx_max;
bfab2aac 144
53e269c1 145 struct list_head entities;
57cf79b7 146 struct list_head interfaces;
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147 struct list_head pads;
148 struct list_head links;
53e269c1 149
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150 /* notify callback list invoked when a new entity is registered */
151 struct list_head entity_notify;
152
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153 /* Serializes graph operations. */
154 struct mutex graph_mutex;
20b85227 155 struct media_graph pm_count_walk;
97548ed4 156
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157 void *source_priv;
158 int (*enable_source)(struct media_entity *entity,
159 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
160 void (*disable_source)(struct media_entity *entity);
161
68429f50 162 const struct media_device_ops *ops;
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163};
164
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165/* We don't need to include pci.h or usb.h here */
166struct pci_dev;
167struct usb_device;
168
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169#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
170
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171/* Supported link_notify @notification values. */
172#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0
173#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1
174
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175/**
176 * media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
177 *
03e49338 178 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
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179 * @mdev: The related media device
180 *
48a7c4ba 181 * Return: zero on success or a negative error code.
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182 */
183static inline __must_check int media_entity_enum_init(
184 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum, struct media_device *mdev)
185{
186 return __media_entity_enum_init(ent_enum,
187 mdev->entity_internal_idx_max + 1);
188}
189
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190/**
191 * media_device_init() - Initializes a media device element
192 *
193 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
194 *
195 * This function initializes the media device prior to its registration.
196 * The media device initialization and registration is split in two functions
197 * to avoid race conditions and make the media device available to user-space
198 * before the media graph has been completed.
199 *
200 * So drivers need to first initialize the media device, register any entity
201 * within the media device, create pad to pad links and then finally register
202 * the media device by calling media_device_register() as a final step.
203 */
204void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev);
205
206/**
207 * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
208 *
209 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
210 *
211 * This function that will destroy the graph_mutex that is
212 * initialized in media_device_init().
213 */
214void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device *mdev);
215
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216/**
217 * __media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
218 *
219 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
220 * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
221 *
222 * Users, should, instead, call the media_device_register() macro.
223 *
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224 * The caller is responsible for initializing the &media_device structure
225 * before registration. The following fields of &media_device must be set:
db7ee32a 226 *
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227 * - &media_entity.dev must point to the parent device (usually a &pci_dev,
228 * &usb_interface or &platform_device instance).
db7ee32a 229 *
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230 * - &media_entity.model must be filled with the device model name as a
231 * NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The device/model revision must not be
232 * stored in this field.
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233 *
234 * The following fields are optional:
235 *
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236 * - &media_entity.serial is a unique serial number stored as a
237 * NUL-terminated ASCII string. The field is big enough to store a GUID
238 * in text form. If the hardware doesn't provide a unique serial number
239 * this field must be left empty.
db7ee32a 240 *
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241 * - &media_entity.bus_info represents the location of the device in the
242 * system as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices
243 * &media_entity.bus_info must be set to "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by
244 * the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,the usb_make_path() function
245 * must be used. This field is used by applications to distinguish between
246 * otherwise identical devices that don't provide a serial number.
db7ee32a 247 *
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248 * - &media_entity.hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a
249 * driver-specific format. When possible the revision should be formatted
250 * with the KERNEL_VERSION() macro.
db7ee32a 251 *
74604b73 252 * .. note::
db7ee32a 253 *
74604b73 254 * #) Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created. The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as a sysfs attribute.
db7ee32a 255 *
74604b73 256 * #) Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is **NOT** safe.
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257 *
258 * Return: returns zero on success or a negative error code.
db7ee32a 259 */
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260int __must_check __media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev,
261 struct module *owner);
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262
263
264/**
265 * media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
266 *
267 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
268 *
269 * This macro calls __media_device_register() passing %THIS_MODULE as
270 * the __media_device_register() second argument (**owner**).
271 */
85de721c 272#define media_device_register(mdev) __media_device_register(mdev, THIS_MODULE)
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273
274/**
3047f3f9 275 * media_device_unregister() - Unregisters a media device element
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276 *
277 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
92777994 278 *
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279 * It is safe to call this function on an unregistered (but initialised)
280 * media device.
db7ee32a 281 */
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282void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
283
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284/**
285 * media_device_register_entity() - registers a media entity inside a
286 * previously registered media device.
287 *
288 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
289 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be registered
290 *
291 * Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. The media
292 * controller framework will such ID automatically. IDs are not guaranteed
293 * to be contiguous, and the ID number can change on newer Kernel versions.
294 * So, neither the driver nor userspace should hardcode ID numbers to refer
295 * to the entities, but, instead, use the framework to find the ID, when
296 * needed.
297 *
298 * The media_entity name, type and flags fields should be initialized before
299 * calling media_device_register_entity(). Entities embedded in higher-level
300 * standard structures can have some of those fields set by the higher-level
301 * framework.
302 *
303 * If the device has pads, media_entity_pads_init() should be called before
48a7c4ba 304 * this function. Otherwise, the &media_entity.pad and &media_entity.num_pads
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305 * should be zeroed before calling this function.
306 *
307 * Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state:
308 *
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309 * %MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT
310 * indicates the default entity for a given type.
311 * This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
312 * default camera sensor.
d1b9da2d 313 *
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314 * .. note::
315 *
316 * Drivers should set the entity function before calling this function.
317 * Please notice that the values %MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN and
318 * %MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN should not be used by the drivers.
db7ee32a 319 */
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320int __must_check media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
321 struct media_entity *entity);
db7ee32a 322
74604b73 323/**
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324 * media_device_unregister_entity() - unregisters a media entity.
325 *
326 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be unregistered
327 *
328 * All links associated with the entity and all PADs are automatically
329 * unregistered from the media_device when this function is called.
330 *
331 * Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities and
332 * the previoully used ID will never be reused for a newly registered entities.
333 *
334 * When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
335 * automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
336 *
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337 * .. note::
338 *
339 * The media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
340 * the driver if required.
db7ee32a 341 */
53e269c1 342void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
b6e4ca81 343
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344/**
345 * media_device_register_entity_notify() - Registers a media entity_notify
346 * callback
347 *
348 * @mdev: The media device
349 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
350 *
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351 * .. note::
352 *
353 * When a new entity is registered, all the registered
354 * media_entity_notify callbacks are invoked.
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355 */
356
357int __must_check media_device_register_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
358 struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
359
360/**
361 * media_device_unregister_entity_notify() - Unregister a media entity notify
362 * callback
363 *
364 * @mdev: The media device
365 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
366 *
367 */
368void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
369 struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
370
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371/* Iterate over all entities. */
372#define media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) \
05bfa9fa 373 list_for_each_entry(entity, &(mdev)->entities, graph_obj.list)
53e269c1 374
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375/* Iterate over all interfaces. */
376#define media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) \
05bfa9fa 377 list_for_each_entry(intf, &(mdev)->interfaces, graph_obj.list)
cf975a4b 378
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379/* Iterate over all pads. */
380#define media_device_for_each_pad(pad, mdev) \
381 list_for_each_entry(pad, &(mdev)->pads, graph_obj.list)
382
383/* Iterate over all links. */
384#define media_device_for_each_link(link, mdev) \
385 list_for_each_entry(link, &(mdev)->links, graph_obj.list)
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386
387/**
388 * media_device_pci_init() - create and initialize a
389 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
390 *
6cf5dad1 391 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
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392 * @pci_dev: pointer to struct pci_dev
393 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the default
394 * name for the pci device, given by pci_name() macro.
395 */
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396void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
397 struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
398 const char *name);
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399/**
400 * __media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
401 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
402 *
6cf5dad1 403 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
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404 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
405 * @board_name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
406 * product name, if available.
407 * @driver_name: name of the driver. if %NULL, the routine will use the name
48a7c4ba 408 * given by ``udev->dev->driver->name``, with is usually the wrong
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409 * thing to do.
410 *
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411 * .. note::
412 *
413 * It is better to call media_device_usb_init() instead, as
414 * such macro fills driver_name with %KBUILD_MODNAME.
41b44e35 415 */
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416void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
417 struct usb_device *udev,
418 const char *board_name,
419 const char *driver_name);
41b44e35 420
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421#else
422static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
423{
424 return 0;
425}
426static inline void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev)
427{
428}
429static inline int media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
430 struct media_entity *entity)
431{
432 return 0;
433}
434static inline void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
435{
436}
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437static inline int media_device_register_entity_notify(
438 struct media_device *mdev,
439 struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
440{
441 return 0;
442}
443static inline void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(
444 struct media_device *mdev,
445 struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
446{
447}
41b44e35 448
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449static inline void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
450 struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
451 char *name)
41b44e35 452{
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453}
454
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455static inline void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
456 struct usb_device *udev,
457 char *board_name,
458 char *driver_name)
41b44e35 459{
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460}
461
e576d60b 462#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
41b44e35 463
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464/**
465 * media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
466 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
467 *
468 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
469 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
470 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
471 * product name, if available.
472 *
473 * This macro calls media_device_usb_init() passing the
474 * media_device_usb_init() **driver_name** parameter filled with
475 * %KBUILD_MODNAME.
476 */
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477#define media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name) \
478 __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name, KBUILD_MODNAME)
41b44e35 479
176fb0d1 480#endif