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83d290c5 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
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2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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5 */
6
7#ifndef __REGMAP_H
8#define __REGMAP_H
9
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10#include <linux/delay.h>
11
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12/**
13 * DOC: Overview
14 *
15 * Regmaps are an abstraction mechanism that allows device drivers to access
16 * register maps irrespective of the underlying bus architecture. This entails
17 * that for devices that support multiple busses (e.g. I2C and SPI for a GPIO
18 * expander chip) only one driver has to be written. This driver will
19 * instantiate a regmap with a backend depending on the bus the device is
20 * attached to, and use the regmap API to access the register map through that
21 * bus transparently.
22 *
23 * Read and write functions are supplied, which can read/write data of
24 * arbitrary length from/to the regmap.
25 *
26 * The endianness of regmap accesses is selectable for each map through device
27 * tree settings via the boolean "little-endian", "big-endian", and
28 * "native-endian" properties.
29 *
30 * Furthermore, the register map described by a regmap can be split into
31 * multiple disjoint areas called ranges. In this way, register maps with
32 * "holes", i.e. areas of addressable memory that are not part of the register
33 * map, can be accessed in a concise manner.
34 *
35 * Currently, only a bare "mem" backend for regmaps is supported, which
36 * accesses the register map as regular IO-mapped memory.
37 */
38
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39/**
40 * enum regmap_size_t - Access sizes for regmap reads and writes
41 *
42 * @REGMAP_SIZE_8: 8-bit read/write access size
43 * @REGMAP_SIZE_16: 16-bit read/write access size
44 * @REGMAP_SIZE_32: 32-bit read/write access size
45 * @REGMAP_SIZE_64: 64-bit read/write access size
46 */
47enum regmap_size_t {
48 REGMAP_SIZE_8 = 1,
49 REGMAP_SIZE_16 = 2,
50 REGMAP_SIZE_32 = 4,
51 REGMAP_SIZE_64 = 8,
52};
53
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54/**
55 * enum regmap_endianness_t - Endianness for regmap reads and writes
56 *
57 * @REGMAP_NATIVE_ENDIAN: Native endian read/write accesses
58 * @REGMAP_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Little endian read/write accesses
59 * @REGMAP_BIG_ENDIAN: Big endian read/write accesses
60 */
61enum regmap_endianness_t {
62 REGMAP_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
63 REGMAP_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
64 REGMAP_BIG_ENDIAN,
65};
66
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67/**
68 * struct regmap_range - a register map range
69 *
70 * @start: Start address
71 * @size: Size in bytes
72 */
73struct regmap_range {
74 ulong start;
75 ulong size;
76};
77
78/**
79 * struct regmap - a way of accessing hardware/bus registers
80 *
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81 * @range_count: Number of ranges available within the map
82 * @ranges: Array of ranges
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83 */
84struct regmap {
9b77fe3b 85 enum regmap_endianness_t endianness;
6f98b750 86 int range_count;
8c1de5e0 87 struct regmap_range ranges[0];
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88};
89
90/*
91 * Interface to provide access to registers either through a direct memory
92 * bus or through a peripheral bus like I2C, SPI.
93 */
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94
95/**
96 * regmap_write() - Write a 32-bit value to a regmap
97 *
98 * @map: Regmap to write to
99 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
100 * @val: Data to write to the regmap at the specified offset
101 *
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102 * Note that this function will only write values of 32 bit width to the
103 * regmap; if the size of data to be read is different, the regmap_raw_write
104 * function can be used.
105 *
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106 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
107 */
6f98b750 108int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint val);
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109
110/**
111 * regmap_read() - Read a 32-bit value from a regmap
112 *
113 * @map: Regmap to read from
114 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
115 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
116 * at the specified offset
117 *
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118 * Note that this function will only read values of 32 bit width from the
119 * regmap; if the size of data to be read is different, the regmap_raw_read
120 * function can be used.
121 *
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122 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
123 */
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124int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint *valp);
125
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126/**
127 * regmap_raw_write() - Write a value of specified length to a regmap
128 *
129 * @map: Regmap to write to
130 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
131 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
132 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
133 *
134 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_write, write data of
135 * arbitrary length to the regmap, and not just 32-bit values, and is thus a
136 * generalized version of regmap_write.
137 *
138 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
139 */
140int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, const void *val,
141 size_t val_len);
142
143/**
144 * regmap_raw_read() - Read a value of specified length from a regmap
145 *
146 * @map: Regmap to read from
147 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
148 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
149 * at the specified offset
150 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
151 *
152 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_read, read data of
153 * arbitrary length from the regmap, and not just 32-bit values, and is thus a
154 * generalized version of regmap_read.
155 *
156 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
157 */
158int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, void *valp,
159 size_t val_len);
160
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161/**
162 * regmap_raw_write_range() - Write a value of specified length to a range of a
163 * regmap
164 *
165 * @map: Regmap to write to
166 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
167 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
168 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
169 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
170 *
171 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
172 */
173int regmap_raw_write_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
174 const void *val, size_t val_len);
175
176/**
177 * regmap_raw_read_range() - Read a value of specified length from a range of a
178 * regmap
179 *
180 * @map: Regmap to read from
181 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
182 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
183 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
184 * at the specified offset
185 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
186 *
187 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
188 */
189int regmap_raw_read_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
190 void *valp, size_t val_len);
191
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192/**
193 * regmap_range_set() - Set a value in a regmap range described by a struct
194 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
195 * @range: Range of the regmap in which a value should be set
196 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap range
197 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
198 * range
199 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap range
200 */
201#define regmap_range_set(map, range, type, member, val) \
202 do { \
203 typeof(((type *)0)->member) __tmp = val; \
204 regmap_raw_write_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
205 &__tmp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member)); \
206 } while (0)
207
208/**
209 * regmap_set() - Set a value in a regmap described by a struct
210 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
211 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
212 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
213 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap
214 */
215#define regmap_set(map, type, member, val) \
216 regmap_range_set(map, 0, type, member, val)
6f98b750 217
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218/**
219 * regmap_range_get() - Get a value from a regmap range described by a struct
220 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
221 * @range: Range of the regmap from which a value should be read
222 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
223 * range
224 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
225 * regmap range
226 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap range
227 */
228#define regmap_range_get(map, range, type, member, valp) \
229 regmap_raw_read_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
230 (void *)valp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member))
231
232/**
233 * regmap_get() - Get a value from a regmap described by a struct
234 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
235 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
236 * range
237 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
238 * regmap
239 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap
240 */
241#define regmap_get(map, type, member, valp) \
242 regmap_range_get(map, 0, type, member, valp)
6f98b750 243
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244/**
245 * regmap_read_poll_timeout - Poll until a condition is met or a timeout occurs
246 *
247 * @map: Regmap to read from
248 * @addr: Offset to poll
249 * @val: Unsigned integer variable to read the value into
250 * @cond: Break condition (usually involving @val)
251 * @sleep_us: Maximum time to sleep between reads in us (0 tight-loops).
252 * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms, 0 means never timeout
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253 * @test_add_time: Used for sandbox testing - amount of time to add after
254 * starting the loop (0 if not testing)
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255 *
256 * Returns 0 on success and -ETIMEDOUT upon a timeout or the regmap_read
257 * error return value in case of a error read. In the two former cases,
258 * the last read value at @addr is stored in @val. Must not be called
259 * from atomic context if sleep_us or timeout_us are used.
260 *
261 * This is modelled after the regmap_read_poll_timeout macros in linux but
262 * with millisecond timeout.
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263 *
264 * The _test version is for sandbox testing only. Do not use this in normal
265 * code as it advances the timer.
d13801ef 266 */
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267#define regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
268 timeout_ms, test_add_time) \
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269({ \
270 unsigned long __start = get_timer(0); \
271 int __ret; \
272 for (;;) { \
273 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
274 if (__ret) \
275 break; \
276 if (cond) \
277 break; \
df9cf1cc 278 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && test_add_time) \
d0a9b82b 279 timer_test_add_offset(test_add_time); \
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280 if ((timeout_ms) && get_timer(__start) > (timeout_ms)) { \
281 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
282 break; \
283 } \
284 if ((sleep_us)) \
285 udelay((sleep_us)); \
286 } \
287 __ret ?: ((cond) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT); \
288})
289
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290#define regmap_read_poll_timeout(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, timeout_ms) \
291 regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
292 timeout_ms, 0) \
293
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294/**
295 * regmap_update_bits() - Perform a read/modify/write using a mask
296 *
297 * @map: The map returned by regmap_init_mem*()
298 * @offset: Offset of the memory
299 * @mask: Mask to apply to the read value
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300 * @val: Value to OR with the read value after masking. Note that any
301 * bits set in @val which are not set in @mask are ignored
604b6696 302 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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303 */
304int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint mask, uint val);
305
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306/**
307 * regmap_init_mem() - Set up a new register map that uses memory access
308 *
d3581236 309 * @node: Device node that uses this map
6f98b750 310 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
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311 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
312 *
313 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
6f98b750 314 */
d3581236 315int regmap_init_mem(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp);
6f98b750 316
1e6ca1a6 317/**
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318 * regmap_init_mem_platdata() - Set up a new memory register map for
319 * of-platdata
320 *
321 * @dev: Device that uses this map
322 * @reg: List of address, size pairs
323 * @count: Number of pairs (e.g. 1 if the regmap has a single entry)
324 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
325 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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326 *
327 * This creates a new regmap with a list of regions passed in, rather than
328 * using the device tree. It only supports 32-bit machines.
329 *
330 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
331 *
1e6ca1a6 332 */
c20ee0ed 333int regmap_init_mem_platdata(struct udevice *dev, fdt_val_t *reg, int count,
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334 struct regmap **mapp);
335
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336int regmap_init_mem_index(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp, int index);
337
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338/**
339 * regmap_get_range() - Obtain the base memory address of a regmap range
340 *
341 * @map: Regmap to query
342 * @range_num: Range to look up
604b6696 343 * Return: Pointer to the range in question if OK, NULL on error
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344 */
345void *regmap_get_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int range_num);
346
347/**
348 * regmap_uninit() - free a previously inited regmap
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349 *
350 * @map: Regmap to free
351 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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352 */
353int regmap_uninit(struct regmap *map);
354
355#endif