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Commit | Line | Data |
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9cf6d335 SV |
1 | #include "cache.h" |
2 | #include "delta.h" | |
3 | #include "pack.h" | |
4 | #include "csum-file.h" | |
5 | ||
6 | static const char index_pack_usage[] = | |
7 | "git-index-pack [-o index-file] pack-file"; | |
8 | ||
9 | struct object_entry | |
10 | { | |
11 | unsigned long offset; | |
12 | enum object_type type; | |
13 | enum object_type real_type; | |
14 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
15 | }; | |
16 | ||
17 | struct delta_entry | |
18 | { | |
19 | struct object_entry *obj; | |
20 | unsigned char base_sha1[20]; | |
21 | }; | |
22 | ||
23 | static const char *pack_name; | |
24 | static unsigned char *pack_base; | |
25 | static unsigned long pack_size; | |
26 | static struct object_entry *objects; | |
27 | static struct delta_entry *deltas; | |
28 | static int nr_objects; | |
29 | static int nr_deltas; | |
30 | ||
31 | static void open_pack_file(void) | |
32 | { | |
33 | int fd; | |
34 | struct stat st; | |
35 | ||
36 | fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY); | |
37 | if (fd < 0) | |
38 | die("cannot open packfile '%s': %s", pack_name, | |
39 | strerror(errno)); | |
40 | if (fstat(fd, &st)) { | |
41 | int err = errno; | |
42 | close(fd); | |
43 | die("cannot fstat packfile '%s': %s", pack_name, | |
44 | strerror(err)); | |
45 | } | |
46 | pack_size = st.st_size; | |
47 | pack_base = mmap(NULL, pack_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
48 | if (pack_base == MAP_FAILED) { | |
49 | int err = errno; | |
50 | close(fd); | |
51 | die("cannot mmap packfile '%s': %s", pack_name, | |
52 | strerror(err)); | |
53 | } | |
54 | close(fd); | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | static void parse_pack_header(void) | |
58 | { | |
59 | const struct pack_header *hdr; | |
60 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
61 | SHA_CTX ctx; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Ensure there are enough bytes for the header and final SHA1 */ | |
64 | if (pack_size < sizeof(struct pack_header) + 20) | |
65 | die("packfile '%s' is too small", pack_name); | |
66 | ||
67 | /* Header consistency check */ | |
68 | hdr = (void *)pack_base; | |
69 | if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE)) | |
70 | die("packfile '%s' signature mismatch", pack_name); | |
71 | if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(PACK_VERSION)) | |
72 | die("packfile '%s' version %d different from ours %d", | |
73 | pack_name, ntohl(hdr->hdr_version), PACK_VERSION); | |
74 | ||
75 | nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries); | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Check packfile integrity */ | |
78 | SHA1_Init(&ctx); | |
79 | SHA1_Update(&ctx, pack_base, pack_size - 20); | |
80 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx); | |
81 | if (memcmp(sha1, pack_base + pack_size - 20, 20)) | |
82 | die("packfile '%s' SHA1 mismatch", pack_name); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, | |
86 | ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3))); | |
87 | ||
88 | static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...) | |
89 | { | |
90 | va_list params; | |
91 | char buf[1024]; | |
92 | ||
93 | va_start(params, format); | |
94 | vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params); | |
95 | va_end(params); | |
96 | die("packfile '%s': bad object at offset %lu: %s", | |
97 | pack_name, offset, buf); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, | |
101 | unsigned long *current_pos, unsigned long size) | |
102 | { | |
103 | unsigned long pack_limit = pack_size - 20; | |
104 | unsigned long pos = *current_pos; | |
105 | z_stream stream; | |
106 | void *buf = xmalloc(size); | |
107 | ||
108 | memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream)); | |
109 | stream.next_out = buf; | |
110 | stream.avail_out = size; | |
111 | stream.next_in = pack_base + pos; | |
112 | stream.avail_in = pack_limit - pos; | |
113 | inflateInit(&stream); | |
114 | ||
115 | for (;;) { | |
116 | int ret = inflate(&stream, 0); | |
117 | if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) | |
118 | break; | |
119 | if (ret != Z_OK) | |
120 | bad_object(offset, "inflate returned %d", ret); | |
121 | } | |
122 | inflateEnd(&stream); | |
123 | if (stream.total_out != size) | |
124 | bad_object(offset, "size mismatch (expected %lu, got %lu)", | |
125 | size, stream.total_out); | |
126 | *current_pos = pack_limit - stream.avail_in; | |
127 | return buf; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | static void *unpack_raw_entry(unsigned long offset, | |
131 | enum object_type *obj_type, | |
132 | unsigned long *obj_size, | |
133 | unsigned char *delta_base, | |
134 | unsigned long *next_obj_offset) | |
135 | { | |
136 | unsigned long pack_limit = pack_size - 20; | |
137 | unsigned long pos = offset; | |
138 | unsigned char c; | |
139 | unsigned long size; | |
140 | unsigned shift; | |
141 | enum object_type type; | |
142 | void *data; | |
143 | ||
144 | c = pack_base[pos++]; | |
145 | type = (c >> 4) & 7; | |
146 | size = (c & 15); | |
147 | shift = 4; | |
148 | while (c & 0x80) { | |
149 | if (pos >= pack_limit) | |
150 | bad_object(offset, "object extends past end of pack"); | |
151 | c = pack_base[pos++]; | |
152 | size += (c & 0x7fUL) << shift; | |
153 | shift += 7; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | switch (type) { | |
157 | case OBJ_DELTA: | |
158 | if (pos + 20 >= pack_limit) | |
159 | bad_object(offset, "object extends past end of pack"); | |
160 | memcpy(delta_base, pack_base + pos, 20); | |
161 | pos += 20; | |
162 | /* fallthru */ | |
163 | case OBJ_COMMIT: | |
164 | case OBJ_TREE: | |
165 | case OBJ_BLOB: | |
166 | case OBJ_TAG: | |
167 | data = unpack_entry_data(offset, &pos, size); | |
168 | break; | |
169 | default: | |
170 | bad_object(offset, "bad object type %d", type); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | *obj_type = type; | |
174 | *obj_size = size; | |
175 | *next_obj_offset = pos; | |
176 | return data; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static int find_delta(const unsigned char *base_sha1) | |
180 | { | |
181 | int first = 0, last = nr_deltas; | |
182 | ||
183 | while (first < last) { | |
184 | int next = (first + last) / 2; | |
185 | struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next]; | |
186 | int cmp; | |
187 | ||
188 | cmp = memcmp(base_sha1, delta->base_sha1, 20); | |
189 | if (!cmp) | |
190 | return next; | |
191 | if (cmp < 0) { | |
192 | last = next; | |
193 | continue; | |
194 | } | |
195 | first = next+1; | |
196 | } | |
197 | return -first-1; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | static int find_deltas_based_on_sha1(const unsigned char *base_sha1, | |
201 | int *first_index, int *last_index) | |
202 | { | |
203 | int first = find_delta(base_sha1); | |
204 | int last = first; | |
205 | int end = nr_deltas - 1; | |
206 | ||
207 | if (first < 0) | |
208 | return -1; | |
209 | while (first > 0 && !memcmp(deltas[first-1].base_sha1, base_sha1, 20)) | |
210 | --first; | |
211 | while (last < end && !memcmp(deltas[last+1].base_sha1, base_sha1, 20)) | |
212 | ++last; | |
213 | *first_index = first; | |
214 | *last_index = last; | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | static void sha1_object(const void *data, unsigned long size, | |
219 | enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1) | |
220 | { | |
221 | SHA_CTX ctx; | |
222 | char header[50]; | |
223 | int header_size; | |
224 | const char *type_str; | |
225 | ||
226 | switch (type) { | |
227 | case OBJ_COMMIT: type_str = "commit"; break; | |
228 | case OBJ_TREE: type_str = "tree"; break; | |
229 | case OBJ_BLOB: type_str = "blob"; break; | |
230 | case OBJ_TAG: type_str = "tag"; break; | |
231 | default: | |
232 | die("bad type %d", type); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | header_size = sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type_str, size) + 1; | |
236 | ||
237 | SHA1_Init(&ctx); | |
238 | SHA1_Update(&ctx, header, header_size); | |
239 | SHA1_Update(&ctx, data, size); | |
240 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx); | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | static void resolve_delta(struct delta_entry *delta, void *base_data, | |
244 | unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type) | |
245 | { | |
246 | struct object_entry *obj = delta->obj; | |
247 | void *delta_data; | |
248 | unsigned long delta_size; | |
249 | void *result; | |
250 | unsigned long result_size; | |
251 | enum object_type delta_type; | |
252 | unsigned char base_sha1[20]; | |
253 | unsigned long next_obj_offset; | |
254 | int j, first, last; | |
255 | ||
256 | obj->real_type = type; | |
257 | delta_data = unpack_raw_entry(obj->offset, &delta_type, | |
258 | &delta_size, base_sha1, | |
259 | &next_obj_offset); | |
260 | result = patch_delta(base_data, base_size, delta_data, delta_size, | |
261 | &result_size); | |
262 | free(delta_data); | |
263 | if (!result) | |
264 | bad_object(obj->offset, "failed to apply delta"); | |
265 | sha1_object(result, result_size, type, obj->sha1); | |
266 | if (!find_deltas_based_on_sha1(obj->sha1, &first, &last)) { | |
267 | for (j = first; j <= last; j++) | |
268 | resolve_delta(&deltas[j], result, result_size, type); | |
269 | } | |
270 | free(result); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b) | |
274 | { | |
275 | const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a; | |
276 | const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b; | |
277 | return memcmp(delta_a->base_sha1, delta_b->base_sha1, 20); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | static void parse_pack_objects(void) | |
281 | { | |
282 | int i; | |
283 | unsigned long offset = sizeof(struct pack_header); | |
284 | unsigned char base_sha1[20]; | |
285 | void *data; | |
286 | unsigned long data_size; | |
287 | ||
288 | /* | |
289 | * First pass: | |
290 | * - find locations of all objects; | |
291 | * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects; | |
292 | * - remember base SHA1 for all deltas. | |
293 | */ | |
294 | for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) { | |
295 | struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i]; | |
296 | obj->offset = offset; | |
297 | data = unpack_raw_entry(offset, &obj->type, &data_size, | |
298 | base_sha1, &offset); | |
299 | obj->real_type = obj->type; | |
300 | if (obj->type == OBJ_DELTA) { | |
301 | struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[nr_deltas++]; | |
302 | delta->obj = obj; | |
303 | memcpy(delta->base_sha1, base_sha1, 20); | |
304 | } else | |
305 | sha1_object(data, data_size, obj->type, obj->sha1); | |
306 | free(data); | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (offset != pack_size - 20) | |
309 | die("packfile '%s' has junk at the end", pack_name); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Sort deltas by base SHA1 for fast searching */ | |
312 | qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry), | |
313 | compare_delta_entry); | |
314 | ||
315 | /* | |
316 | * Second pass: | |
317 | * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for | |
318 | * deltas; | |
319 | * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas, | |
320 | * recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base | |
321 | * for some more deltas. | |
322 | */ | |
323 | for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) { | |
324 | struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i]; | |
325 | int j, first, last; | |
326 | ||
327 | if (obj->type == OBJ_DELTA) | |
328 | continue; | |
329 | if (find_deltas_based_on_sha1(obj->sha1, &first, &last)) | |
330 | continue; | |
331 | data = unpack_raw_entry(obj->offset, &obj->type, &data_size, | |
332 | base_sha1, &offset); | |
333 | for (j = first; j <= last; j++) | |
334 | resolve_delta(&deltas[j], data, data_size, obj->type); | |
335 | free(data); | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* Check for unresolved deltas */ | |
339 | for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) { | |
340 | if (deltas[i].obj->real_type == OBJ_DELTA) | |
341 | die("packfile '%s' has unresolved deltas", pack_name); | |
342 | } | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) | |
346 | { | |
347 | struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a; | |
348 | struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b; | |
349 | return memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
84c8d8ae | 352 | static void write_index_file(const char *index_name, unsigned char *sha1) |
9cf6d335 SV |
353 | { |
354 | struct sha1file *f; | |
7e4a2a84 | 355 | struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last; |
9cf6d335 SV |
356 | unsigned int array[256]; |
357 | int i; | |
84c8d8ae | 358 | SHA_CTX ctx; |
9cf6d335 | 359 | |
7e4a2a84 JH |
360 | if (nr_objects) { |
361 | sorted_by_sha = | |
362 | xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *)); | |
363 | list = sorted_by_sha; | |
364 | last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects; | |
365 | for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i) | |
366 | sorted_by_sha[i] = &objects[i]; | |
367 | qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]), | |
368 | sha1_compare); | |
369 | ||
370 | } | |
371 | else | |
372 | sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL; | |
9cf6d335 SV |
373 | |
374 | unlink(index_name); | |
375 | f = sha1create("%s", index_name); | |
376 | ||
377 | /* | |
378 | * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted, | |
379 | * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid | |
380 | * having to do eight extra binary search iterations). | |
381 | */ | |
382 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | |
383 | struct object_entry **next = list; | |
384 | while (next < last) { | |
385 | struct object_entry *obj = *next; | |
386 | if (obj->sha1[0] != i) | |
387 | break; | |
388 | next++; | |
389 | } | |
390 | array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha); | |
391 | list = next; | |
392 | } | |
393 | sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int)); | |
394 | ||
84c8d8ae JH |
395 | /* recompute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. |
396 | * currently pack-objects does not do this, but that | |
397 | * can be fixed. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | SHA1_Init(&ctx); | |
9cf6d335 SV |
400 | /* |
401 | * Write the actual SHA1 entries.. | |
402 | */ | |
403 | list = sorted_by_sha; | |
404 | for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) { | |
405 | struct object_entry *obj = *list++; | |
406 | unsigned int offset = htonl(obj->offset); | |
407 | sha1write(f, &offset, 4); | |
408 | sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20); | |
84c8d8ae | 409 | SHA1_Update(&ctx, obj->sha1, 20); |
9cf6d335 SV |
410 | } |
411 | sha1write(f, pack_base + pack_size - 20, 20); | |
412 | sha1close(f, NULL, 1); | |
413 | free(sorted_by_sha); | |
84c8d8ae | 414 | SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx); |
9cf6d335 SV |
415 | } |
416 | ||
417 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
418 | { | |
419 | int i; | |
420 | char *index_name = NULL; | |
421 | char *index_name_buf = NULL; | |
84c8d8ae | 422 | unsigned char sha1[20]; |
9cf6d335 SV |
423 | |
424 | for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { | |
425 | const char *arg = argv[i]; | |
426 | ||
427 | if (*arg == '-') { | |
428 | if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) { | |
429 | if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc) | |
430 | usage(index_pack_usage); | |
431 | index_name = argv[++i]; | |
432 | } else | |
433 | usage(index_pack_usage); | |
434 | continue; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | if (pack_name) | |
438 | usage(index_pack_usage); | |
439 | pack_name = arg; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | if (!pack_name) | |
443 | usage(index_pack_usage); | |
444 | if (!index_name) { | |
445 | int len = strlen(pack_name); | |
446 | if (len < 5 || strcmp(pack_name + len - 5, ".pack")) | |
447 | die("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'", | |
448 | pack_name); | |
6689f087 | 449 | index_name_buf = xmalloc(len); |
9cf6d335 SV |
450 | memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5); |
451 | strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx"); | |
452 | index_name = index_name_buf; | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
455 | open_pack_file(); | |
456 | parse_pack_header(); | |
457 | objects = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry)); | |
458 | deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry)); | |
459 | parse_pack_objects(); | |
460 | free(deltas); | |
84c8d8ae | 461 | write_index_file(index_name, sha1); |
9cf6d335 SV |
462 | free(objects); |
463 | free(index_name_buf); | |
464 | ||
84c8d8ae JH |
465 | printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); |
466 | ||
9cf6d335 SV |
467 | return 0; |
468 | } |