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1config ARCH
2 string
3 option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6 string
7 option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
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9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10 string
b2670eac 11 depends on !UML
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12 option defconfig_list
13 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14 default "/etc/kernel-config"
15 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
73531905 16 default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
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17 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
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19config CONSTRUCTORS
20 bool
21 depends on !UML
b99b87f7 22
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23config IRQ_WORK
24 bool
e360adbe 25
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26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27 bool
28
ff0cfc66 29menu "General setup"
1da177e4 30
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31config BROKEN
32 bool
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33
34config BROKEN_ON_SMP
35 bool
36 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
37 default y
38
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39config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
40 int
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41 default 32 if !UML
42 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 43 help
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44 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
45 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 46
1da177e4 47
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48config CROSS_COMPILE
49 string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
50 help
51 Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
52 default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't
53 need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
54 directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
55
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56config COMPILE_TEST
57 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
58 default n
59 help
60 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
61 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
62 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
63 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
64 drivers to compile-test them.
65
66 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
67 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
68 drivers to be distributed.
69
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70config LOCALVERSION
71 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
72 help
73 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
74 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
75 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
76 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
77 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
78 be a maximum of 64 characters.
79
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80config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
81 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
82 default y
83 help
84 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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85 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
86 top of tree revision.
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87
88 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 89 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 90 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 91 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 92
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93 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
94 by running the command:
95
96 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
97
98 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 99
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100config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
101 bool
102
103config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
104 bool
105
106config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
107 bool
108
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109config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
110 bool
111
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112config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
113 bool
114
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115config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
116 bool
117
30d65dbf 118choice
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119 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
120 default KERNEL_GZIP
2d3c6275 121 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
2e9f3bdd 122 help
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123 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
124 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
125 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
126 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
127 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
128
129 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
130 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
131 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
132 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
133
134 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
135 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
136 size matters less.
137
138 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
139
140config KERNEL_GZIP
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141 bool "Gzip"
142 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
143 help
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144 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
145 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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146
147config KERNEL_BZIP2
148 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 149 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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150 help
151 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 152 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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153 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
154 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
155 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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156
157config KERNEL_LZMA
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158 bool "LZMA"
159 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
160 help
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161 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
162 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
163 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 164
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165config KERNEL_XZ
166 bool "XZ"
167 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
168 help
169 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
170 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
171 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
172 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
173 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
174 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
175
176 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
177 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
178 and LZO. Compression is slow.
179
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180config KERNEL_LZO
181 bool "LZO"
182 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
183 help
0a4dd35c 184 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 185 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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186 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
187
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188config KERNEL_LZ4
189 bool "LZ4"
190 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
191 help
192 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
193 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
194 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
195
196 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
197 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
198 faster than LZO.
199
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200endchoice
201
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202config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
203 string "Default hostname"
204 default "(none)"
205 help
206 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
207 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
208 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
209 system more usable with less configuration.
210
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211config SWAP
212 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
9361401e 213 depends on MMU && BLOCK
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214 default y
215 help
216 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 217 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
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218 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
219 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
220
221config SYSVIPC
222 bool "System V IPC"
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223 ---help---
224 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
225 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
226 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
227 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
228 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
229 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
230 you'll need to say Y here.
231
232 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
233 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
234 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
235
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236config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
237 bool
238 depends on SYSVIPC
239 depends on SYSCTL
240 default y
241
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242config POSIX_MQUEUE
243 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 244 depends on NET
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245 ---help---
246 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
247 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
248 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
249 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 250 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
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251
252 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
253 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
254 operations on message queues.
255
256 If unsure, say Y.
257
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258config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
259 bool
260 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
261 depends on SYSCTL
262 default y
263
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264config FHANDLE
265 bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
266 select EXPORTFS
267 help
268 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
269 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
270 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
271 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
272 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
273 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
274 syscalls.
275
276config AUDIT
277 bool "Auditing support"
278 depends on NET
279 help
280 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
281 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
282 logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call
283 auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
284
285config AUDITSYSCALL
286 bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
a9302e84 287 depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PARISC || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH || (ARM && AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT) || ALPHA)
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288 default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
289 help
290 Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
291 can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
292 such as SELinux.
293
294config AUDIT_WATCH
295 def_bool y
296 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
297 select FSNOTIFY
298
299config AUDIT_TREE
300 def_bool y
301 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
302 select FSNOTIFY
303
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304source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
305source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
306
307menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
308
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309config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
310 bool
311
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312choice
313 prompt "Cputime accounting"
314 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 315 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
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316
317# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
318config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
319 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 320 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
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321 help
322 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
323 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
324 granularity.
325
326 If unsure, say Y.
327
abf917cd 328config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 329 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 330 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 331 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
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332 help
333 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
334 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
335 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
336 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
337 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
338 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
339 systems.
340
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341config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
342 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 343 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 344 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
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345 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
346 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
347 help
348 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
349 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
350 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
351 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
352 overhead.
353
354 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
355 dynticks subsystem development.
356
357 If unsure, say N.
358
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359config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
360 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
c58b0df1 361 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
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362 help
363 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
364 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
365 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
366 small performance impact.
367
368 If in doubt, say N here.
369
370endchoice
371
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372config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
373 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
374 help
375 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
376 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
377 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
378 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
379 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
380 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
381 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
382 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
383 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
384
385config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
386 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
387 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
388 default n
389 help
390 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
391 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
392 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
393 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
394 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 395 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 396
c757249a 397config TASKSTATS
19c92399 398 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
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399 depends on NET
400 default n
401 help
402 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
403 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
404 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
405 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
406 space on task exit.
407
408 Say N if unsure.
409
ca74e92b 410config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 411 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 412 depends on TASKSTATS
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413 help
414 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
415 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
416 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
417 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
418
419 Say N if unsure.
420
18f705f4 421config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 422 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
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423 depends on TASKSTATS
424 help
425 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
426 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
427
428 Say N if unsure.
429
430config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 431 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
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432 depends on TASK_XACCT
433 help
434 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
435 task has caused.
436
437 Say N if unsure.
438
391dc69c 439endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 440
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441menu "RCU Subsystem"
442
443choice
444 prompt "RCU Implementation"
31c9a24e 445 default TREE_RCU
c903ff83 446
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447config TREE_RCU
448 bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
687d7a96 449 depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
016a8d5b 450 select IRQ_WORK
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451 help
452 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
453 designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
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454 thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to
455 smaller systems.
c903ff83 456
f41d911f 457config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
a57eb940 458 bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
9fc52d83 459 depends on PREEMPT
53614714 460 select IRQ_WORK
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461 help
462 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
463 designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
464 thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
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465 is also required. It also scales down nicely to
466 smaller systems.
f41d911f 467
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468 Select this option if you are unsure.
469
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470config TINY_RCU
471 bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
8008e129 472 depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
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473 help
474 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
475 designed for UP systems from which real-time response
476 is not required. This option greatly reduces the
477 memory footprint of RCU.
478
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479endchoice
480
a57eb940 481config PREEMPT_RCU
127781d1 482 def_bool TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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483 help
484 This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between
485 the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations.
486
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487config RCU_STALL_COMMON
488 def_bool ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || RCU_TRACE )
489 help
490 This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between
491 the TINY and TREE variants of RCU. The purpose is to allow
492 the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while
493 making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants.
494
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495config CONTEXT_TRACKING
496 bool
497
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498config RCU_USER_QS
499 bool "Consider userspace as in RCU extended quiescent state"
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500 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP
501 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
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502 help
503 This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
504 puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
505 userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
506 excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
af71befa 507 try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
2b1d5024 508
d677124b 509 Unless you want to hack and help the development of the full
91d1aa43 510 dynticks mode, you shouldn't enable this option. It also
af71befa 511 adds unnecessary overhead.
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512
513 If unsure say N
514
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515config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
516 bool "Force context tracking"
517 depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
d84d27a4 518 default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
1fd2b442 519 help
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520 The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
521 support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
522 other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
523 dynticks working.
524
525 This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
526 context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the
527 requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
528 Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
529 for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
530 userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
531 accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
532 dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
533 CPUs in the system.
534
99c8b1ea 535 Say Y only if you're working on the development of an
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536 architecture backend for the context tracking.
537
538 Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
539 don't want in production.
540
d677124b 541
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542config RCU_FANOUT
543 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
544 range 2 64 if 64BIT
545 range 2 32 if !64BIT
f41d911f 546 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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547 default 64 if 64BIT
548 default 32 if !64BIT
549 help
550 This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
551 of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
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552 large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth
553 root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
554 The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
555 systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
556 itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
557 code paths on small(er) systems.
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558
559 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
560 Take the default if unsure.
561
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562config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
563 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value"
564 range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT
565 range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT
566 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
567 default 16
568 help
569 This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical
570 implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses
571 against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their
572 scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will
573 want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps
574 lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems
575 (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this
576 value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the
577 number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period
578 initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
579 are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
580 skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
581 leaf-level fanouts work well.
582
583 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
584
585 Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.
586
587 Take the default if unsure.
588
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589config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
590 bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
f41d911f 591 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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592 default n
593 help
594 This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
595 regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for
596 testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
597 strong NUMA behavior.
598
599 Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
600
601 Say N if unsure.
602
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603config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
604 bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
3451d024 605 depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP
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606 default n
607 help
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608 This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
609 they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking
610 these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by
611 default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay
612 parameter), thus improving energy efficiency. On the other
613 hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods,
614 for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu().
ba49df47 615
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616 Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you
617 don't care about increased grace-period durations.
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618
619 Say N if you are unsure.
620
c903ff83 621config TREE_RCU_TRACE
f41d911f 622 def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU )
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623 select DEBUG_FS
624 help
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625 This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
626 TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
627 trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
c903ff83 628
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629config RCU_BOOST
630 bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
27f4d280 631 depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
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632 default n
633 help
634 This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
635 block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
636 This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
637 callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
638
639 Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
640 Say N here if you are unsure.
641
642config RCU_BOOST_PRIO
643 int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to"
644 range 1 99
645 depends on RCU_BOOST
646 default 1
647 help
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648 This option specifies the real-time priority to which long-term
649 preempted RCU readers are to be boosted. If you are working
650 with a real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound
651 threads running at a real-time priority level, you should set
652 RCU_BOOST_PRIO to a priority higher then the highest-priority
653 real-time CPU-bound thread. The default RCU_BOOST_PRIO value
654 of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time
655 applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads.
656
657 Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time
658 thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have
659 multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize
660 that CPU. In this case, you should set RCU_BOOST_PRIO to
661 a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is
662 conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time
663 tasks. For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another
664 thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming
665 the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_BOOST_PRIO should be
666 set to priority 6 or higher.
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667
668 Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
669
670config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
671 int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
672 range 0 3000
673 depends on RCU_BOOST
674 default 500
675 help
676 This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
677 a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
678 readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader
679 blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
680
681 Accept the default if unsure.
682
3fbfbf7a 683config RCU_NOCB_CPU
9a5739d7 684 bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
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685 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
686 default n
687 help
688 Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
689 real-time workloads. It can also be used to offload RCU
690 callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered
691 asymmetric multiprocessors.
692
693 This option offloads callback invocation from the set of
694 CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter.
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695 For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to
696 invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded,
697 and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and
698 "s" for RCU-sched. Nothing prevents this kthread from running
699 on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted
700 between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used
701 to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired.
3fbfbf7a 702
34ed6246 703 Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter.
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704 Say N here if you are unsure.
705
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706choice
707 prompt "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs"
708 default RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
709 help
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710 This option allows no-CBs CPUs (whose RCU callbacks are invoked
711 from kthreads rather than from softirq context) to be specified
712 at build time. Additional no-CBs CPUs may be specified by
713 the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter.
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714
715config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
716 bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
73c30828 717 depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL
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718 help
719 This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
720 Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
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721 no-CBs CPUs, whose RCU callbacks will be invoked by per-CPU
722 kthreads whose names begin with "rcuo". All other CPUs will
723 invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq context.
724
725 Select this option if you want to choose no-CBs CPUs at
726 boot time, for example, to allow testing of different no-CBs
727 configurations without having to rebuild the kernel each time.
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728
729config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
730 bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
73c30828 731 depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL
911af505 732 help
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733 This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
734 callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
735 with "rcuo". Additional CPUs may be designated as no-CBs
736 CPUs using the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be no-CBs CPUs.
737 All other CPUs will invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq
738 context.
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739
740 Select this if CPU 0 needs to be a no-CBs CPU for real-time
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741 or energy-efficiency reasons, but the real reason it exists
742 is to ensure that randconfig testing covers mixed systems.
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743
744config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
745 bool "All CPUs are build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
746 depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
747 help
748 This option forces all CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs. The rcu_nocbs=
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749 boot parameter will be ignored. All CPUs' RCU callbacks will
750 be executed in the context of per-CPU rcuo kthreads created for
751 this purpose. Assuming that the kthreads whose names start with
752 "rcuo" are bound to "housekeeping" CPUs, this reduces OS jitter
753 on the remaining CPUs, but might decrease memory locality during
754 RCU-callback invocation, thus potentially degrading throughput.
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755
756 Select this if all CPUs need to be no-CBs CPUs for real-time
757 or energy-efficiency reasons.
758
759endchoice
760
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761endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
762
1da177e4 763config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 764 tristate "Kernel .config support"
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765 ---help---
766 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
767 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
768 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
769 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
770 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
771 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
772 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
773 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
774
775config IKCONFIG_PROC
776 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
777 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
778 ---help---
779 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
780 through /proc/config.gz.
781
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782config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
783 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
784 range 12 21
f17a32e9 785 default 17
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786 help
787 Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
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788 Examples:
789 17 => 128 KB
790 16 => 64 KB
791 15 => 32 KB
792 14 => 16 KB
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793 13 => 8 KB
794 12 => 4 KB
795
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796#
797# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
798#
799config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
800 bool
801
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802config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
803 bool
804
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805#
806# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
807# balancing logic:
808#
809config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
810 bool
811
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812#
813# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
814#
815config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
816 bool
817
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818# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
819# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
820#
821config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
822 bool
823
824#
825# For architectures that are willing to define _PAGE_NUMA as _PAGE_PROTNONE
826config ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE
827 bool
828
829config ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE
830 bool
831 default y
832 depends on ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE
833 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
834
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835config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
836 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
837 default y
838 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
839 help
6d56a410 840 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
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841 machine.
842
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843config NUMA_BALANCING
844 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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845 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
846 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
847 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
848 help
849 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
850 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 851 it has references to the node the task is running on.
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852
853 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
854
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855menuconfig CGROUPS
856 boolean "Control Group support"
5cdc38f9 857 help
23964d2d 858 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
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859 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
860 controls or device isolation.
861 See
5cdc38f9 862 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS)
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863 - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
864 and resource control)
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865
866 Say N if unsure.
867
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868if CGROUPS
869
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870config CGROUP_DEBUG
871 bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
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872 default n
873 help
874 This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
875 exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
23964d2d 876 framework.
5cdc38f9 877
23964d2d 878 Say N if unsure.
5cdc38f9 879
5cdc38f9 880config CGROUP_FREEZER
23964d2d 881 bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
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882 help
883 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
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884 cgroup.
885
886config CGROUP_DEVICE
887 bool "Device controller for cgroups"
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KH
888 help
889 Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
890 a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
891
892config CPUSETS
893 bool "Cpuset support"
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KH
894 help
895 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
896 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
897 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
898 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
899
900 Say N if unsure.
901
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902config PROC_PID_CPUSET
903 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
904 depends on CPUSETS
905 default y
906
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907config CGROUP_CPUACCT
908 bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
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SV
909 help
910 Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
23964d2d 911 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
d842de87 912
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913config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
914 bool "Resource counters"
915 help
916 This option enables controller independent resource accounting
23964d2d 917 infrastructure that works with cgroups.
e552b661 918
c255a458 919config MEMCG
00f0b825 920 bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
79ae9c29 921 depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS
cf475ad2 922 select MM_OWNER
79bd9814 923 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 924 help
84ad6d70 925 Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
21acb9ca 926 memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
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BS
927
928 Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead
84ad6d70 929 associated with each page of memory in the system. By this,
f60e2a96 930 8(16)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory
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KH
931 usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out
932 at boot.
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933
934 Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really
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KH
935 sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable
936 this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to
937 disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads.
c9d5409f 938 (and lose benefits of memory resource controller)
00f0b825 939
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940 This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which
941 could in turn add some fork/exit overhead.
942
c255a458 943config MEMCG_SWAP
65e0e811 944 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
c255a458 945 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
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KH
946 help
947 Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
948 enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
949 when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
950 usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
951 is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
952 adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
953 Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
954 be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
955 is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
956 there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
00a66d29 957 if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
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958 Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
959 size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
c255a458 960config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
a42c390c 961 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
c255a458 962 depends on MEMCG_SWAP
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MH
963 default y
964 help
965 Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
966 a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
43d547f9 967 which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
07555ac1 968 and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
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MH
969 parameter should have this option unselected.
970 For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
971 select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
00a66d29 972 then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
c255a458 973config MEMCG_KMEM
19c92399
KC
974 bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting"
975 depends on MEMCG
510fc4e1 976 depends on SLUB || SLAB
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GC
977 help
978 The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
979 the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
980 fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
981 Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
982 the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
983 will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
c077719b 984
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985config CGROUP_HUGETLB
986 bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups"
19c92399 987 depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS && HUGETLB_PAGE
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988 default n
989 help
990 Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages.
991 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
992 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
993 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
994 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
995 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
996 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
997 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
998 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
999
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1000config CGROUP_PERF
1001 bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
1002 depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
1003 help
1004 This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
2d0f2520 1005 threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
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SE
1006 designated cpu.
1007
1008 Say N if unsure.
1009
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1010menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1011 bool "Group CPU scheduler"
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DG
1012 default n
1013 help
1014 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1015 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1016 tasks.
1017
1018if CGROUP_SCHED
1019config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1020 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1021 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1022 default CGROUP_SCHED
1023
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1024config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1025 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
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PT
1026 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1027 default n
1028 help
1029 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1030 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
1031 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1032 restriction.
1033 See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
1034
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1035config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1036 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
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DG
1037 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1038 default n
1039 help
1040 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 1041 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
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DG
1042 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1043 realtime bandwidth for them.
1044 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
1045
1046endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1047
afc24d49 1048config BLK_CGROUP
32e380ae 1049 bool "Block IO controller"
79ae9c29 1050 depends on BLOCK
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VG
1051 default n
1052 ---help---
1053 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1054 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1055 policies.
1056
1057 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1058 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
e43473b7
VG
1059 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1060 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
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VG
1061
1062 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
e43473b7 1063 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
79e2e759
MW
1064 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1065 CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
c5e0591a 1066 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
afc24d49
VG
1067
1068 See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
1069
1070config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
1071 bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
1072 depends on BLK_CGROUP
1073 default n
1074 ---help---
1075 Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
1076 files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
1077
23964d2d 1078endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1079
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1080config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1081 bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1082 default n
1083 help
1084 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1085 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1086 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1087 entries.
1088
1089 If unsure, say N here.
1090
8dd2a82c 1091menuconfig NAMESPACES
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1092 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1093 default !EXPERT
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1094 help
1095 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1096 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1097 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1098 different namespaces.
1099
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1100if NAMESPACES
1101
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1102config UTS_NS
1103 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1104 default y
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1105 help
1106 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1107 uname() system call
1108
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1109config IPC_NS
1110 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1111 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1112 default y
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1113 help
1114 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1115 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1116
aee16ce7 1117config USER_NS
19c92399 1118 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1119 default n
aee16ce7
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1120 help
1121 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1122 to provide different user info for different servers.
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EB
1123
1124 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1125 recommended that the MEMCG and MEMCG_KMEM options also be
1126 enabled and that user-space use the memory control groups to
1127 limit the amount of memory a memory unprivileged users can
1128 use.
1129
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1130 If unsure, say N.
1131
74bd59bb 1132config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1133 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1134 default y
74bd59bb 1135 help
12d2b8f9 1136 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1137 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
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1138 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1139
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1140config NET_NS
1141 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1142 depends on NET
17a6d441 1143 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1144 help
1145 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1146 of the network stack.
1147
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DL
1148endif # NAMESPACES
1149
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1150config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1151 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
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1152 select CGROUPS
1153 select CGROUP_SCHED
1154 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1155 help
1156 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1157 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1158 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1159 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1160 upon task session.
1161
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1162config MM_OWNER
1163 bool
1164
1165config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1166 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
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DL
1167 depends on SYSFS
1168 default n
1169 help
1170 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1171 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1172 /sys/block/.
1173
1174 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1175 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1176
1177 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1178 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1179 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1180
1181 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1182 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1183 option enabled.
1184
1185 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1186 need to say Y here.
1187
1188config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1189 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
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1190 default n
1191 depends on SYSFS
1192 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1193 help
1194 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1195
1196 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1197 option.
1198
1199 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1200 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1201 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1202
1203config RELAY
1204 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1205 help
1206 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1207 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1208 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1209 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1210 user space.
1211
1212 If unsure, say N.
1213
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1214config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1215 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1216 depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1217 help
1218 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1219 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1220 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1221 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1222 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
1223
1224 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1225 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1226 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1227
1228 If unsure say Y.
1229
c33df4ea
JPS
1230if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1231
dbec4866
SR
1232source "usr/Kconfig"
1233
c33df4ea
JPS
1234endif
1235
c45b4f1f 1236config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
96fffeb4 1237 bool "Optimize for size"
c45b4f1f
LT
1238 help
1239 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
1240 resulting in a smaller kernel.
1241
3a55fb0d 1242 If unsure, say N.
c45b4f1f 1243
0847062a
RD
1244config SYSCTL
1245 bool
1246
b943c460
RD
1247config ANON_INODES
1248 bool
1249
657a5209
MF
1250config HAVE_UID16
1251 bool
1252
1253config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1254 bool
1255 help
1256 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1257
1258config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1259 bool
1260 help
1261 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1262 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1263 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1264
1265config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1266 bool
1267 help
1268 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1269 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1270 the unaligned access emulation.
1271 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1272
657a5209
MF
1273config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1274 bool
1275
6a108a14
DR
1276menuconfig EXPERT
1277 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1278 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1279 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1280 help
1281 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1282 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1283 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1284 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1285
ae81f9e3 1286config UID16
6a108a14 1287 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
af1839eb 1288 depends on HAVE_UID16
ae81f9e3
CE
1289 default y
1290 help
1291 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1292
b89a8171 1293config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
6a108a14 1294 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
26a7034b 1295 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
c736de60 1296 default n
b89a8171 1297 select SYSCTL
ae81f9e3 1298 ---help---
13bb7e37
EB
1299 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1300 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys
1301 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1302 information.
b89a8171 1303
13bb7e37
EB
1304 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1305 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1306 making your kernel marginally smaller.
b89a8171 1307
c736de60 1308 If unsure say N here.
ae81f9e3 1309
1da177e4 1310config KALLSYMS
6a108a14 1311 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1312 default y
1313 help
1314 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1315 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1316 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1317
1318config KALLSYMS_ALL
1319 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1320 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1321 help
71a83ec7
AB
1322 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1323 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1324 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1325 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1326 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1327
1328 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1329 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1330 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1331 something like this).
1332
1333 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d59745ce
MM
1334
1335config PRINTK
1336 default y
6a108a14 1337 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1338 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1339 help
1340 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1341 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1342 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1343 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1344 strongly discouraged.
1345
c8538a7a 1346config BUG
6a108a14 1347 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1348 default y
1349 help
1350 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1351 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1352 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1353 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1354 Just say Y.
1355
708e9a79 1356config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1357 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1358 default y
6a108a14 1359 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1360 help
1361 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1362
8761f1ab 1363
e5e1d3cb 1364config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1365 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1366 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1367 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1368 default y
1369 help
1370 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1371 support, saving some memory.
1372
1da177e4
LT
1373config BASE_FULL
1374 default y
6a108a14 1375 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1376 help
1377 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1378 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1379 but may reduce performance.
1380
1381config FUTEX
6a108a14 1382 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1383 default y
23f78d4a 1384 select RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1385 help
1386 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1387 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1388 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1389
03b8c7b6
HC
1390config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1391 bool
1392 help
1393 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1394 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1395 checks.
1396
1da177e4 1397config EPOLL
6a108a14 1398 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1399 default y
448e3cee 1400 select ANON_INODES
1da177e4
LT
1401 help
1402 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1403 support for epoll family of system calls.
1404
fba2afaa 1405config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1406 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1407 select ANON_INODES
fba2afaa
DL
1408 default y
1409 help
1410 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1411 on a file descriptor.
1412
1413 If unsure, say Y.
1414
b215e283 1415config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1416 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1417 select ANON_INODES
b215e283
DL
1418 default y
1419 help
1420 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1421 events on a file descriptor.
1422
1423 If unsure, say Y.
1424
e1ad7468 1425config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1426 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1427 select ANON_INODES
e1ad7468
DL
1428 default y
1429 help
1430 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1431 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1432
1433 If unsure, say Y.
1434
1da177e4 1435config SHMEM
6a108a14 1436 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1437 default y
1438 depends on MMU
1439 help
1440 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1441 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1442 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1443 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1444 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1445
ebf3f09c 1446config AIO
6a108a14 1447 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1448 default y
1449 help
1450 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1451 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1452 this option saves about 7k.
1453
1454config PCI_QUIRKS
1455 default y
1456 bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1457 depends on PCI
1458 help
1459 This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1460 bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1461 unaffected by PCI quirks.
ebf3f09c 1462
6befe5f6
RD
1463config EMBEDDED
1464 bool "Embedded system"
1465 select EXPERT
1466 help
1467 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1468 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1469 for configuration.
1470
cdd6c482 1471config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1472 bool
018df72d
MF
1473 help
1474 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1475
906010b2
PZ
1476config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1477 bool
1478 help
1479 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1480
57c0c15b 1481menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1482
cdd6c482 1483config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1484 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1485 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1486 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
4c59e467 1487 select ANON_INODES
e360adbe 1488 select IRQ_WORK
0793a61d 1489 help
57c0c15b
IM
1490 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1491 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1492
dd77038d 1493 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1494 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1495
57c0c15b
IM
1496 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1497 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1498 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1499 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1500 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1501 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1502 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1503
57c0c15b 1504 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1505 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1506 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1507 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1508 capabilities on top of those.
1509
1510 Say Y if unsure.
1511
906010b2
PZ
1512config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1513 default n
1514 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1515 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
1516 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1517 help
1518 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1519
1520 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1521 that don't require it.
1522
1523 Say N if unsure.
1524
0793a61d
TG
1525endmenu
1526
f8891e5e
CL
1527config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1528 default y
6a108a14 1529 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1530 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1531 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1532 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1533 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1534 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1535
41ecc55b
CL
1536config SLUB_DEBUG
1537 default y
6a108a14 1538 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1539 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1540 help
1541 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1542 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1543 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1544 no support for cache validation etc.
1545
b943c460
RD
1546config COMPAT_BRK
1547 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1548 default y
1549 help
1550 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1551 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1552 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1553 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1554 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1555
1556 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1557
81819f0f
CL
1558choice
1559 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1560 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1561 help
1562 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1563
1564config SLAB
1565 bool "SLAB"
1566 help
1567 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1568 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1569 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1570
1571config SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1572 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1573 help
1574 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1575 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1576 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1577 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1578 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1579 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1580
1581config SLOB
6a108a14 1582 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1583 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1584 help
37291458
MM
1585 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1586 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1587 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1588
1589endchoice
1590
345c905d
JK
1591config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1592 default y
b39ffbf8 1593 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1594 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1595 help
1596 Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1597 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1598 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1599 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1600 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1601
ea637639
JZ
1602config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1603 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1604 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1605 default n
1606 help
1607 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1608 from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1609 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1610 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1611 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1612 then the flag will be ignored.
1613
1614 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1615 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1616
1617 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1618 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1619 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1620 it is normally safe to say Y here.
1621
1622 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1623
125e5645 1624config PROFILING
b309a294 1625 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
1626 help
1627 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1628 by profilers such as OProfile.
1629
5f87f112
IM
1630#
1631# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1632# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1633#
97e1c18e 1634config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 1635 bool
97e1c18e 1636
fb32e03f
MD
1637source "arch/Kconfig"
1638
1da177e4
LT
1639endmenu # General setup
1640
ee7e5516
DB
1641config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1642 bool
1643 default n
1644
158a9624
LT
1645config SLABINFO
1646 bool
1647 depends on PROC_FS
0f389ec6 1648 depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
158a9624
LT
1649 default y
1650
ae81f9e3
CE
1651config RT_MUTEXES
1652 boolean
ae81f9e3 1653
1da177e4
LT
1654config BASE_SMALL
1655 int
1656 default 0 if BASE_FULL
1657 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1658
b56e5a17
DH
1659config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1660 bool "Provide system-wide ring of trusted keys"
1661 depends on KEYS
1662 help
1663 Provide a system keyring to which trusted keys can be added. Keys in
1664 the keyring are considered to be trusted. Keys may be added at will
1665 by the kernel from compiled-in data and from hardware key stores, but
1666 userspace may only add extra keys if those keys can be verified by
1667 keys already in the keyring.
1668
1669 Keys in this keyring are used by module signature checking.
1670
66da5733 1671menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 1672 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 1673 option modules
1da177e4
LT
1674 help
1675 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1676 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1677 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
1678 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
1679 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1680 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1681 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1682 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
1683 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1684
1685 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1686 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1687 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1688 this).
1689
1690 If unsure, say Y.
1691
0b0de144
RD
1692if MODULES
1693
826e4506
LT
1694config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1695 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
1696 default n
1697 help
91e37a79
RR
1698 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1699 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1700 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 1701
1da177e4
LT
1702config MODULE_UNLOAD
1703 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
1704 help
1705 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1706 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
1707 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1708 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
1709
1710config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1711 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 1712 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
1713 help
1714 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1715 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1716 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1717 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1718 If unsure, say N.
1719
1da177e4 1720config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 1721 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
1722 help
1723 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1724 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1725 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1726 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1727 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
1728 unsure, say N.
1729
1730config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1731 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
1732 help
1733 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1734 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1735 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
1736 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1737 others sometimes change the module source without updating
1738 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1739 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
1740
106a4ee2
RR
1741config MODULE_SIG
1742 bool "Module signature verification"
1743 depends on MODULES
b56e5a17 1744 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
48ba2462
DH
1745 select KEYS
1746 select CRYPTO
1747 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1748 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1749 select PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA
1750 select ASN1
1751 select OID_REGISTRY
1752 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
106a4ee2
RR
1753 help
1754 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1755 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1756 Documentation/module-signing.txt.
1757
ea0b6dcf
DH
1758 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1759 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
1760 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1761 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1762
106a4ee2
RR
1763config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1764 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1765 depends on MODULE_SIG
1766 help
1767 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1768 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 1769
d9d8d7ed
MM
1770config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1771 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1772 default y
1773 depends on MODULE_SIG
1774 help
1775 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1776 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1777
1778comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1779 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1780
ea0b6dcf
DH
1781choice
1782 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1783 depends on MODULE_SIG
1784 help
1785 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1786 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1787 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
1788 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1789 the signature on that module.
1790
1791config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1792 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1793 select CRYPTO_SHA1
1794
1795config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1796 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1797 select CRYPTO_SHA256
1798
1799config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1800 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1801 select CRYPTO_SHA256
1802
1803config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1804 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1805 select CRYPTO_SHA512
1806
1807config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1808 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1809 select CRYPTO_SHA512
1810
1811endchoice
1812
22753674
MM
1813config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1814 string
1815 depends on MODULE_SIG
1816 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1817 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1818 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1819 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1820 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1821
0b0de144
RD
1822endif # MODULES
1823
98a79d6a
RR
1824config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1825 bool
1826 help
5f054e31
RR
1827 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1828 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
1829 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
1830 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 1831 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 1832
1da177e4
LT
1833config STOP_MACHINE
1834 bool
1835 default y
1836 depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
1837 help
1838 Need stop_machine() primitive.
3a65dfe8 1839
3a65dfe8 1840source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
1841
1842config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1843 bool
e260be67 1844
16295bec
SK
1845config PADATA
1846 depends on SMP
1847 bool
1848
754b7b63
AK
1849# Can be selected by architectures with broken toolchains
1850# that get confused by correct const<->read_only section
1851# mappings
1852config BROKEN_RODATA
1853 bool
1854
4520c6a4
DH
1855config ASN1
1856 tristate
1857 help
1858 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1859 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1860 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1861 functions to call on what tags.
1862
6beb0009 1863source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"