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75459410 JH |
1 | #ifndef JSON_WRITER_H |
2 | #define JSON_WRITER_H | |
3 | ||
4 | /* | |
5 | * JSON data structures are defined at: | |
6 | * [1] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt | |
7 | * [2] http://json.org/ | |
8 | * | |
9 | * The JSON-writer API allows one to build JSON data structures using a | |
10 | * simple wrapper around a "struct strbuf" buffer. It is intended as a | |
11 | * simple API to build output strings; it is not intended to be a general | |
12 | * object model for JSON data. In particular, it does not re-order keys | |
13 | * in an object (dictionary), it does not de-dup keys in an object, and | |
14 | * it does not allow lookup or parsing of JSON data. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * All string values (both keys and string r-values) are properly quoted | |
17 | * and escaped if they contain special characters. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * These routines create compact JSON data (with no unnecessary whitespace, | |
20 | * newlines, or indenting). If you get an unexpected response, verify | |
21 | * that you're not expecting a pretty JSON string. | |
22 | * | |
23 | * Both "JSON objects" (aka sets of k/v pairs) and "JSON array" can be | |
24 | * constructed using a 'begin append* end' model. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * Nested objects and arrays can either be constructed bottom up (by | |
27 | * creating sub object/arrays first and appending them to the super | |
28 | * object/array) -or- by building them inline in one pass. This is a | |
29 | * personal style and/or data shape choice. | |
30 | * | |
31 | * See t/helper/test-json-writer.c for various usage examples. | |
32 | * | |
33 | * LIMITATIONS: | |
34 | * ============ | |
35 | * | |
36 | * The JSON specification [1,2] defines string values as Unicode data | |
37 | * and probably UTF-8 encoded. The current json-writer API does not | |
38 | * enforce this and will write any string as received. However, it will | |
39 | * properly quote and backslash-escape them as necessary. It is up to | |
40 | * the caller to UTF-8 encode their strings *before* passing them to this | |
41 | * API. This layer should not have to try to guess the encoding or locale | |
42 | * of the given strings. | |
43 | */ | |
44 | ||
45 | struct json_writer | |
46 | { | |
47 | /* | |
48 | * Buffer of the in-progress JSON currently being composed. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | struct strbuf json; | |
51 | ||
52 | /* | |
53 | * Simple stack of the currently open array and object forms. | |
54 | * This is a string of '{' and '[' characters indicating the | |
55 | * currently unterminated forms. This is used to ensure the | |
56 | * properly closing character is used when popping a level and | |
57 | * to know when the JSON is completely closed. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | struct strbuf open_stack; | |
60 | ||
61 | unsigned int need_comma:1; | |
62 | unsigned int pretty:1; | |
63 | }; | |
64 | ||
65 | #define JSON_WRITER_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0 } | |
66 | ||
67 | void jw_init(struct json_writer *jw); | |
68 | void jw_release(struct json_writer *jw); | |
69 | ||
70 | void jw_object_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty); | |
71 | void jw_array_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty); | |
72 | ||
73 | void jw_object_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, | |
74 | const char *value); | |
75 | void jw_object_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, intmax_t value); | |
76 | void jw_object_double(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int precision, | |
77 | double value); | |
78 | void jw_object_true(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key); | |
79 | void jw_object_false(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key); | |
80 | void jw_object_bool(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int value); | |
81 | void jw_object_null(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key); | |
82 | void jw_object_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, | |
83 | const struct json_writer *value); | |
84 | ||
85 | void jw_object_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key); | |
86 | void jw_object_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key); | |
87 | ||
88 | void jw_array_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *value); | |
89 | void jw_array_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, intmax_t value); | |
90 | void jw_array_double(struct json_writer *jw, int precision, double value); | |
91 | void jw_array_true(struct json_writer *jw); | |
92 | void jw_array_false(struct json_writer *jw); | |
93 | void jw_array_bool(struct json_writer *jw, int value); | |
94 | void jw_array_null(struct json_writer *jw); | |
95 | void jw_array_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const struct json_writer *value); | |
96 | void jw_array_argc_argv(struct json_writer *jw, int argc, const char **argv); | |
97 | void jw_array_argv(struct json_writer *jw, const char **argv); | |
98 | ||
99 | void jw_array_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw); | |
100 | void jw_array_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw); | |
101 | ||
102 | int jw_is_terminated(const struct json_writer *jw); | |
103 | void jw_end(struct json_writer *jw); | |
104 | ||
105 | #endif /* JSON_WRITER_H */ |