]> git.ipfire.org Git - people/ms/linux.git/blame - kernel/hung_task.c
Merge tag 'net-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
[people/ms/linux.git] / kernel / hung_task.c
CommitLineData
457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
e162b39a
MSB
2/*
3 * Detect Hung Task
4 *
5 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
6 *
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/cpu.h>
11#include <linux/nmi.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/freezer.h>
15#include <linux/kthread.h>
16#include <linux/lockdep.h>
9984de1a 17#include <linux/export.h>
f39650de 18#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
e162b39a 19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
a1c6ca3c 20#include <linux/suspend.h>
41e85ce8 21#include <linux/utsname.h>
3f07c014 22#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
b17b0153 23#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
a98eb6f1 24#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
3f07c014 25
6a716c90 26#include <trace/events/sched.h>
e162b39a
MSB
27
28/*
ce9dbe24 29 * The number of tasks checked:
e162b39a 30 */
cd64647f 31int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
ce9dbe24
MSB
32
33/*
34 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
35 *
36 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
37 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
38 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
39 */
304ae427 40#define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)
e162b39a
MSB
41
42/*
43 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
44 */
e11feaa1 45unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a 46
a2e51445
DV
47/*
48 * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs:
49 */
50unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
51
270750db 52int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
e162b39a
MSB
53
54static int __read_mostly did_panic;
780cbcf2 55static bool hung_task_show_lock;
401c636a 56static bool hung_task_call_panic;
0ec9dc9b 57static bool hung_task_show_all_bt;
e162b39a
MSB
58
59static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
60
0ec9dc9b
GP
61#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
62/*
63 * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event?
64 * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
65 */
bbe7a10e
XN
66static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace;
67#else
68#define sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace 0
0ec9dc9b
GP
69#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
70
e162b39a
MSB
71/*
72 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
73 * hung task is detected:
74 */
75unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
67fca000 76 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC);
e162b39a 77
e162b39a
MSB
78static int
79hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
80{
81 did_panic = 1;
82
83 return NOTIFY_DONE;
84}
85
86static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
87 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
88};
89
17406b82 90static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
MSB
91{
92 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
93
cf2592f5
FW
94 /*
95 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
f9fab10b 96 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
cf2592f5 97 */
f9fab10b
MSB
98 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
99 return;
100
101 /*
102 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
103 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
104 * musn't be checked.
105 */
106 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
e162b39a
MSB
107 return;
108
17406b82 109 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
e162b39a 110 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
a2e51445 111 t->last_switch_time = jiffies;
e162b39a
MSB
112 return;
113 }
a2e51445
DV
114 if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ))
115 return;
6a716c90
ON
116
117 trace_sched_process_hang(t);
118
168e06f7
LC
119 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
120 console_verbose();
121 hung_task_show_lock = true;
122 hung_task_call_panic = true;
123 }
270750db 124
e162b39a
MSB
125 /*
126 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
127 * complain:
128 */
48a6d64e 129 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
2bb2b7b5
JO
130 printk_prefer_direct_enter();
131
4ca5ede0
TH
132 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
133 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
48a6d64e 134 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
b014beba 135 t->comm, t->pid, (jiffies - t->last_switch_time) / HZ);
48a6d64e
JS
136 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
137 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
138 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
139 init_utsname()->version);
140 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
141 " disables this message.\n");
142 sched_show_task(t);
780cbcf2 143 hung_task_show_lock = true;
0ec9dc9b
GP
144
145 if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace)
146 hung_task_show_all_bt = true;
2bb2b7b5
JO
147
148 printk_prefer_direct_exit();
48a6d64e 149 }
e162b39a 150
e162b39a 151 touch_nmi_watchdog();
e162b39a
MSB
152}
153
ce9dbe24
MSB
154/*
155 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
156 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
157 *
158 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
6a103b0d 159 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
ce9dbe24 160 */
6027ce49 161static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
ce9dbe24 162{
6027ce49
ON
163 bool can_cont;
164
ce9dbe24
MSB
165 get_task_struct(g);
166 get_task_struct(t);
167 rcu_read_unlock();
168 cond_resched();
169 rcu_read_lock();
6027ce49 170 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
ce9dbe24
MSB
171 put_task_struct(t);
172 put_task_struct(g);
6027ce49
ON
173
174 return can_cont;
ce9dbe24
MSB
175}
176
e162b39a
MSB
177/*
178 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
179 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
180 * a warning.
181 */
603a148f 182static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
MSB
183{
184 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
304ae427 185 unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
e162b39a
MSB
186 struct task_struct *g, *t;
187
188 /*
189 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
190 * do not report extra hung tasks:
191 */
192 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
193 return;
194
780cbcf2 195 hung_task_show_lock = false;
94be52dc 196 rcu_read_lock();
972fae69 197 for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
e5af0226 198 if (!max_count--)
e162b39a 199 goto unlock;
304ae427 200 if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
6027ce49 201 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
ce9dbe24 202 goto unlock;
304ae427 203 last_break = jiffies;
ce9dbe24 204 }
e162b39a 205 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
2f064a59 206 if (READ_ONCE(t->__state) == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
17406b82 207 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
972fae69 208 }
e162b39a 209 unlock:
94be52dc 210 rcu_read_unlock();
2bb2b7b5
JO
211 if (hung_task_show_lock) {
212 printk_prefer_direct_enter();
780cbcf2 213 debug_show_all_locks();
2bb2b7b5
JO
214 printk_prefer_direct_exit();
215 }
0ec9dc9b
GP
216
217 if (hung_task_show_all_bt) {
218 hung_task_show_all_bt = false;
2bb2b7b5 219 printk_prefer_direct_enter();
401c636a 220 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
2bb2b7b5 221 printk_prefer_direct_exit();
401c636a 222 }
0ec9dc9b
GP
223
224 if (hung_task_call_panic)
225 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
e162b39a
MSB
226}
227
b4aa14a6
TH
228static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
229 unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
MSB
230{
231 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
b4aa14a6
TH
232 return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
233 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a
MSB
234}
235
bbe7a10e 236#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
e162b39a
MSB
237/*
238 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
239 */
bbe7a10e
XN
240static int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
241 void __user *buffer,
242 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
e162b39a
MSB
243{
244 int ret;
245
8d65af78 246 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
e162b39a
MSB
247
248 if (ret || !write)
249 goto out;
250
e162b39a
MSB
251 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
252
253 out:
254 return ret;
255}
256
bbe7a10e
XN
257/*
258 * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
259 * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
260 */
261static const unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX / HZ);
262static struct ctl_table hung_task_sysctls[] = {
263#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
264 {
265 .procname = "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
266 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
267 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
268 .mode = 0644,
269 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
270 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
271 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
272 },
273#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
274 {
275 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
276 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
277 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
278 .mode = 0644,
279 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
280 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
281 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
282 },
283 {
284 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
285 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
286 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
287 .mode = 0644,
288 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
289 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
290 },
291 {
292 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
293 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
294 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
295 .mode = 0644,
296 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
297 .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
298 },
299 {
300 .procname = "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
301 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
302 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
303 .mode = 0644,
304 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
305 .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
306 },
307 {
308 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
309 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
310 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
311 .mode = 0644,
312 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
313 .extra1 = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
314 },
315 {}
316};
317
318static void __init hung_task_sysctl_init(void)
319{
320 register_sysctl_init("kernel", hung_task_sysctls);
321}
322#else
323#define hung_task_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
324#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
325
326
8b414521
MT
327static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
328
329void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
330{
331 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
332}
333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
334
a1c6ca3c
VK
335static bool hung_detector_suspended;
336
337static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
338 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
339{
340 switch (action) {
341 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
342 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
343 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
344 hung_detector_suspended = true;
345 break;
346 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
347 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
348 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
349 hung_detector_suspended = false;
350 break;
351 default:
352 break;
353 }
354 return NOTIFY_OK;
355}
356
e162b39a
MSB
357/*
358 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
359 */
360static int watchdog(void *dummy)
361{
b4aa14a6
TH
362 unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
363
e162b39a 364 set_user_nice(current, 0);
e162b39a
MSB
365
366 for ( ; ; ) {
17406b82 367 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
a2e51445
DV
368 unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
369 long t;
603a148f 370
a2e51445
DV
371 if (interval == 0)
372 interval = timeout;
373 interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout);
374 t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval);
b4aa14a6 375 if (t <= 0) {
a1c6ca3c
VK
376 if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
377 !hung_detector_suspended)
b4aa14a6
TH
378 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
379 hung_last_checked = jiffies;
8b414521 380 continue;
b4aa14a6
TH
381 }
382 schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
e162b39a
MSB
383 }
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
388static int __init hung_task_init(void)
389{
390 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
a1c6ca3c
VK
391
392 /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
393 pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);
394
e162b39a 395 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
bbe7a10e 396 hung_task_sysctl_init();
e162b39a
MSB
397
398 return 0;
399}
c96d6660 400subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);