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nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfds
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b886d83c 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
ab516013
SH
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
4 *
5 * Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
6 *
25b21cb2
KK
7 * Jun 2006 - namespaces support
8 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
9 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
ab516013
SH
10 */
11
5a0e3ad6 12#include <linux/slab.h>
9984de1a 13#include <linux/export.h>
ab516013 14#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
0437eb59 15#include <linux/init_task.h>
6b3286ed 16#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
4865ecf1 17#include <linux/utsname.h>
9a575a92 18#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
9dd776b6 19#include <net/net_namespace.h>
ae5e1b22 20#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
769071ac 21#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
f2a8d52e 22#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
303cc571 23#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
0bb80f24 24#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
0663c6f8
EB
25#include <linux/file.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
a79a908f 27#include <linux/cgroup.h>
e4222673 28#include <linux/perf_event.h>
0437eb59 29
98c0d07c
CLG
30static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
31
8467005d 32struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
c2b1df2e
AL
33 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
34 .uts_ns = &init_uts_ns,
8467005d 35#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
c2b1df2e 36 .ipc_ns = &init_ipc_ns,
8467005d 37#endif
c2b1df2e
AL
38 .mnt_ns = NULL,
39 .pid_ns_for_children = &init_pid_ns,
8467005d 40#ifdef CONFIG_NET
c2b1df2e 41 .net_ns = &init_net,
8467005d 42#endif
a79a908f
AK
43#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
44 .cgroup_ns = &init_cgroup_ns,
45#endif
769071ac
AV
46#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
47 .time_ns = &init_time_ns,
48 .time_ns_for_children = &init_time_ns,
49#endif
8467005d 50};
ab516013 51
90af90d7 52static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
ab516013 53{
90af90d7 54 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
ab516013 55
90af90d7
AD
56 nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
57 if (nsproxy)
58 atomic_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);
59 return nsproxy;
ab516013
SH
60}
61
62/*
e3222c4e
BP
63 * Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces.
64 * Return the newly created nsproxy. Do not attach this to the task,
65 * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
ab516013 66 */
213dd266 67static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
bcf58e72
EB
68 struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
69 struct fs_struct *new_fs)
ab516013 70{
e3222c4e 71 struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
467e9f4b 72 int err;
ab516013 73
90af90d7 74 new_nsp = create_nsproxy();
e3222c4e
BP
75 if (!new_nsp)
76 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1651e14e 77
bcf58e72 78 new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs);
467e9f4b
CLG
79 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {
80 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
e3222c4e 81 goto out_ns;
467e9f4b 82 }
e3222c4e 83
bcf58e72 84 new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns);
467e9f4b
CLG
85 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {
86 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);
e3222c4e 87 goto out_uts;
467e9f4b 88 }
e3222c4e 89
bcf58e72 90 new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
467e9f4b
CLG
91 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {
92 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
e3222c4e 93 goto out_ipc;
467e9f4b 94 }
e3222c4e 95
c2b1df2e
AL
96 new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children =
97 copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
98 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)) {
99 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
e3222c4e 100 goto out_pid;
467e9f4b 101 }
e3222c4e 102
a79a908f
AK
103 new_nsp->cgroup_ns = copy_cgroup_ns(flags, user_ns,
104 tsk->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
105 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns)) {
106 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
107 goto out_cgroup;
108 }
109
bcf58e72 110 new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
9dd776b6
EB
111 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
112 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
113 goto out_net;
114 }
115
769071ac
AV
116 new_nsp->time_ns_for_children = copy_time_ns(flags, user_ns,
117 tsk->nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
118 if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children)) {
119 err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children);
120 goto out_time;
121 }
122 new_nsp->time_ns = get_time_ns(tsk->nsproxy->time_ns);
123
e3222c4e
BP
124 return new_nsp;
125
769071ac
AV
126out_time:
127 put_net(new_nsp->net_ns);
9dd776b6 128out_net:
a79a908f
AK
129 put_cgroup_ns(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
130out_cgroup:
c2b1df2e
AL
131 if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)
132 put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
e3222c4e
BP
133out_pid:
134 if (new_nsp->ipc_ns)
135 put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
136out_ipc:
137 if (new_nsp->uts_ns)
138 put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);
139out_uts:
140 if (new_nsp->mnt_ns)
141 put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
142out_ns:
98c0d07c 143 kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);
467e9f4b 144 return ERR_PTR(err);
ab516013
SH
145}
146
147/*
148 * called from clone. This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
149 * namespaces therein.
150 */
213dd266 151int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
ab516013
SH
152{
153 struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
b33c77ef 154 struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns);
1651e14e 155 struct nsproxy *new_ns;
769071ac 156 int ret;
ab516013 157
dbef0c1c 158 if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
a79a908f 159 CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |
769071ac
AV
160 CLONE_NEWCGROUP | CLONE_NEWTIME)))) {
161 if (likely(old_ns->time_ns_for_children == old_ns->time_ns)) {
162 get_nsproxy(old_ns);
163 return 0;
164 }
165 } else if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
dbef0c1c
EB
166 return -EPERM;
167
02fdb36a
SH
168 /*
169 * CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching
170 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
171 * namespace are unreachable. In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM
172 * means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using
173 * it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.
174 */
21e85194 175 if ((flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) ==
dbef0c1c
EB
176 (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM))
177 return -EINVAL;
02fdb36a 178
d7d48f62 179 new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, user_ns, tsk->fs);
dbef0c1c
EB
180 if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
181 return PTR_ERR(new_ns);
9a575a92 182
769071ac
AV
183 ret = timens_on_fork(new_ns, tsk);
184 if (ret) {
185 free_nsproxy(new_ns);
186 return ret;
187 }
188
e3222c4e 189 tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;
dbef0c1c 190 return 0;
ab516013
SH
191}
192
193void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
194{
9a575a92
CLG
195 if (ns->mnt_ns)
196 put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);
197 if (ns->uts_ns)
198 put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);
199 if (ns->ipc_ns)
200 put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
c2b1df2e
AL
201 if (ns->pid_ns_for_children)
202 put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
769071ac
AV
203 if (ns->time_ns)
204 put_time_ns(ns->time_ns);
205 if (ns->time_ns_for_children)
206 put_time_ns(ns->time_ns_for_children);
a79a908f 207 put_cgroup_ns(ns->cgroup_ns);
9dd776b6 208 put_net(ns->net_ns);
98c0d07c 209 kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
ab516013 210}
e3222c4e
BP
211
212/*
213 * Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
4e71e474 214 * On success, returns the new nsproxy.
e3222c4e
BP
215 */
216int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
b2e0d987 217 struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
e3222c4e 218{
bcf58e72 219 struct user_namespace *user_ns;
e3222c4e
BP
220 int err = 0;
221
77ec739d 222 if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
769071ac
AV
223 CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP |
224 CLONE_NEWTIME)))
e3222c4e
BP
225 return 0;
226
b2e0d987
EB
227 user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();
228 if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
e3222c4e
BP
229 return -EPERM;
230
bcf58e72 231 *new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns,
b2e0d987 232 new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
858d72ea 233 if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {
e3222c4e 234 err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);
858d72ea
SH
235 goto out;
236 }
237
858d72ea 238out:
e3222c4e
BP
239 return err;
240}
98c0d07c 241
cf7b708c
PE
242void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new)
243{
244 struct nsproxy *ns;
245
246 might_sleep();
247
728dba3a 248 task_lock(p);
cf7b708c 249 ns = p->nsproxy;
728dba3a
EB
250 p->nsproxy = new;
251 task_unlock(p);
cf7b708c 252
728dba3a 253 if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
cf7b708c 254 free_nsproxy(ns);
cf7b708c
PE
255}
256
257void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
258{
259 switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);
260}
261
303cc571
CB
262static int check_setns_flags(unsigned long flags)
263{
264 if (!flags || (flags & ~(CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
265 CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID |
266 CLONE_NEWCGROUP)))
267 return -EINVAL;
268
269#ifndef CONFIG_USER_NS
270 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
271 return -EINVAL;
272#endif
273#ifndef CONFIG_PID_NS
274 if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
275 return -EINVAL;
276#endif
277#ifndef CONFIG_UTS_NS
278 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)
279 return -EINVAL;
280#endif
281#ifndef CONFIG_IPC_NS
282 if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
283 return -EINVAL;
284#endif
285#ifndef CONFIG_CGROUPS
286 if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)
287 return -EINVAL;
288#endif
289#ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
290 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
291 return -EINVAL;
292#endif
293
294 return 0;
295}
296
f2a8d52e
CB
297static void put_nsset(struct nsset *nsset)
298{
299 unsigned flags = nsset->flags;
300
301 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
302 put_cred(nsset_cred(nsset));
303cc571
CB
303 /*
304 * We only created a temporary copy if we attached to more than just
305 * the mount namespace.
306 */
307 if (nsset->fs && (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && (flags & ~CLONE_NEWNS))
308 free_fs_struct(nsset->fs);
f2a8d52e
CB
309 if (nsset->nsproxy)
310 free_nsproxy(nsset->nsproxy);
311}
312
303cc571 313static int prepare_nsset(unsigned flags, struct nsset *nsset)
f2a8d52e
CB
314{
315 struct task_struct *me = current;
316
317 nsset->nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, me, current_user_ns(), me->fs);
318 if (IS_ERR(nsset->nsproxy))
319 return PTR_ERR(nsset->nsproxy);
320
303cc571 321 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
f2a8d52e
CB
322 nsset->cred = prepare_creds();
323 else
324 nsset->cred = current_cred();
325 if (!nsset->cred)
326 goto out;
327
303cc571
CB
328 /* Only create a temporary copy of fs_struct if we really need to. */
329 if (flags == CLONE_NEWNS) {
f2a8d52e 330 nsset->fs = me->fs;
303cc571
CB
331 } else if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {
332 nsset->fs = copy_fs_struct(me->fs);
333 if (!nsset->fs)
334 goto out;
335 }
f2a8d52e 336
303cc571 337 nsset->flags = flags;
f2a8d52e
CB
338 return 0;
339
340out:
341 put_nsset(nsset);
342 return -ENOMEM;
343}
344
303cc571
CB
345static inline int validate_ns(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
346{
347 return ns->ops->install(nsset, ns);
348}
349
350/*
351 * This is the inverse operation to unshare().
352 * Ordering is equivalent to the standard ordering used everywhere else
353 * during unshare and process creation. The switch to the new set of
354 * namespaces occurs at the point of no return after installation of
355 * all requested namespaces was successful in commit_nsset().
356 */
357static int validate_nsset(struct nsset *nsset, struct pid *pid)
358{
359 int ret = 0;
360 unsigned flags = nsset->flags;
361 struct user_namespace *user_ns = NULL;
362 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = NULL;
363 struct nsproxy *nsp;
364 struct task_struct *tsk;
365
366 /* Take a "snapshot" of the target task's namespaces. */
367 rcu_read_lock();
368 tsk = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
369 if (!tsk) {
370 rcu_read_unlock();
371 return -ESRCH;
372 }
373
374 if (!ptrace_may_access(tsk, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
375 rcu_read_unlock();
376 return -EPERM;
377 }
378
379 task_lock(tsk);
380 nsp = tsk->nsproxy;
381 if (nsp)
382 get_nsproxy(nsp);
383 task_unlock(tsk);
384 if (!nsp) {
385 rcu_read_unlock();
386 return -ESRCH;
387 }
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
390 if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
391 pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(tsk);
392 if (unlikely(!pid_ns)) {
393 rcu_read_unlock();
394 ret = -ESRCH;
395 goto out;
396 }
397 get_pid_ns(pid_ns);
398 }
399#endif
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
402 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
403 user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(tsk)->user_ns);
404#endif
405 rcu_read_unlock();
406
407 /*
408 * Install requested namespaces. The caller will have
409 * verified earlier that the requested namespaces are
410 * supported on this kernel. We don't report errors here
411 * if a namespace is requested that isn't supported.
412 */
413#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
414 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
415 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &user_ns->ns);
416 if (ret)
417 goto out;
418 }
419#endif
420
421 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {
422 ret = validate_ns(nsset, from_mnt_ns(nsp->mnt_ns));
423 if (ret)
424 goto out;
425 }
426
427#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
428 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS) {
429 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->uts_ns->ns);
430 if (ret)
431 goto out;
432 }
433#endif
434
435#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
436 if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) {
437 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->ipc_ns->ns);
438 if (ret)
439 goto out;
440 }
441#endif
442
443#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
444 if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
445 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &pid_ns->ns);
446 if (ret)
447 goto out;
448 }
449#endif
450
451#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
452 if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP) {
453 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->cgroup_ns->ns);
454 if (ret)
455 goto out;
456 }
457#endif
458
459#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
460 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
461 ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->net_ns->ns);
462 if (ret)
463 goto out;
464 }
465#endif
466
467out:
468 if (pid_ns)
469 put_pid_ns(pid_ns);
470 if (nsp)
471 put_nsproxy(nsp);
472 put_user_ns(user_ns);
473
474 return ret;
475}
476
f2a8d52e
CB
477/*
478 * This is the point of no return. There are just a few namespaces
479 * that do some actual work here and it's sufficiently minimal that
480 * a separate ns_common operation seems unnecessary for now.
481 * Unshare is doing the same thing. If we'll end up needing to do
482 * more in a given namespace or a helper here is ultimately not
483 * exported anymore a simple commit handler for each namespace
484 * should be added to ns_common.
485 */
486static void commit_nsset(struct nsset *nsset)
487{
488 unsigned flags = nsset->flags;
489 struct task_struct *me = current;
490
491#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
492 if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
493 /* transfer ownership */
494 commit_creds(nsset_cred(nsset));
495 nsset->cred = NULL;
496 }
497#endif
498
303cc571
CB
499 /* We only need to commit if we have used a temporary fs_struct. */
500 if ((flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && (flags & ~CLONE_NEWNS)) {
501 set_fs_root(me->fs, &nsset->fs->root);
502 set_fs_pwd(me->fs, &nsset->fs->pwd);
503 }
504
f2a8d52e
CB
505#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
506 if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
507 exit_sem(me);
508#endif
509
510 /* transfer ownership */
511 switch_task_namespaces(me, nsset->nsproxy);
512 nsset->nsproxy = NULL;
513}
514
303cc571 515SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, flags)
0663c6f8 516{
0663c6f8 517 struct file *file;
303cc571 518 struct ns_common *ns = NULL;
f2a8d52e 519 struct nsset nsset = {};
303cc571 520 int err = 0;
0663c6f8 521
303cc571
CB
522 file = fget(fd);
523 if (!file)
524 return -EBADF;
525
526 if (proc_ns_file(file)) {
527 ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
528 if (flags && (ns->ops->type != flags))
529 err = -EINVAL;
530 flags = ns->ops->type;
531 } else if (!IS_ERR(pidfd_pid(file))) {
532 err = check_setns_flags(flags);
533 } else {
534 err = -EBADF;
535 }
536 if (err)
0663c6f8
EB
537 goto out;
538
303cc571 539 err = prepare_nsset(flags, &nsset);
f2a8d52e 540 if (err)
0663c6f8 541 goto out;
0663c6f8 542
303cc571
CB
543 if (proc_ns_file(file))
544 err = validate_ns(&nsset, ns);
545 else
546 err = validate_nsset(&nsset, file->private_data);
f2a8d52e
CB
547 if (!err) {
548 commit_nsset(&nsset);
549 perf_event_namespaces(current);
0663c6f8 550 }
f2a8d52e 551 put_nsset(&nsset);
0663c6f8
EB
552out:
553 fput(file);
554 return err;
555}
556
66577193 557int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void)
98c0d07c 558{
db8906da 559 nsproxy_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(nsproxy, SLAB_PANIC);
98c0d07c
CLG
560 return 0;
561}