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e7ee1501 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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2/*
3 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion,
4 * tiny version for non-preemptible single-CPU use.
5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2017
7 *
e7ee1501 8 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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9 */
10
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/mutex.h>
13#include <linux/preempt.h>
14#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/srcu.h>
18
19#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
45753c5f 20#include "rcu_segcblist.h"
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21#include "rcu.h"
22
825c5bd2 23int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
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24static LIST_HEAD(srcu_boot_list);
25static bool srcu_init_done;
825c5bd2 26
aacb5d91 27static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
d8be8173 28{
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29 ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[0] = 0;
30 ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[1] = 0;
31 init_swait_queue_head(&ssp->srcu_wq);
32 ssp->srcu_cb_head = NULL;
33 ssp->srcu_cb_tail = &ssp->srcu_cb_head;
34 ssp->srcu_gp_running = false;
35 ssp->srcu_gp_waiting = false;
36 ssp->srcu_idx = 0;
37 INIT_WORK(&ssp->srcu_work, srcu_drive_gp);
38 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ssp->srcu_work.entry);
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39 return 0;
40}
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
43
aacb5d91 44int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
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45 struct lock_class_key *key)
46{
47 /* Don't re-initialize a lock while it is held. */
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48 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)ssp, sizeof(*ssp));
49 lockdep_init_map(&ssp->dep_map, name, key, 0);
50 return init_srcu_struct_fields(ssp);
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51}
52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct);
53
54#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
55
56/*
57 * init_srcu_struct - initialize a sleep-RCU structure
aacb5d91 58 * @ssp: structure to initialize.
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59 *
60 * Must invoke this on a given srcu_struct before passing that srcu_struct
61 * to any other function. Each srcu_struct represents a separate domain
62 * of SRCU protection.
63 */
aacb5d91 64int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
d8be8173 65{
aacb5d91 66 return init_srcu_struct_fields(ssp);
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67}
68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
69
70#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
71
72/*
73 * cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure
aacb5d91 74 * @ssp: structure to clean up.
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75 *
76 * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
77 * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory.
78 */
f5ad3991 79void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
d8be8173 80{
aacb5d91 81 WARN_ON(ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[0] || ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[1]);
f5ad3991 82 flush_work(&ssp->srcu_work);
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83 WARN_ON(ssp->srcu_gp_running);
84 WARN_ON(ssp->srcu_gp_waiting);
85 WARN_ON(ssp->srcu_cb_head);
86 WARN_ON(&ssp->srcu_cb_head != ssp->srcu_cb_tail);
d8be8173 87}
f5ad3991 88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct);
d8be8173 89
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90/*
91 * Removes the count for the old reader from the appropriate element of
cdf7abc4 92 * the srcu_struct.
d8be8173 93 */
aacb5d91 94void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
d8be8173 95{
aacb5d91 96 int newval = ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx] - 1;
d8be8173 97
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98 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx], newval);
99 if (!newval && READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_waiting))
100 swake_up_one(&ssp->srcu_wq);
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101}
102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
103
104/*
105 * Workqueue handler to drive one grace period and invoke any callbacks
90326f05 106 * that become ready as a result. Single-CPU and !PREEMPTION operation
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107 * means that we get away with murder on synchronization. ;-)
108 */
109void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
110{
111 int idx;
2464dd94 112 struct rcu_head *lh;
d8be8173 113 struct rcu_head *rhp;
aacb5d91 114 struct srcu_struct *ssp;
d8be8173 115
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116 ssp = container_of(wp, struct srcu_struct, srcu_work);
117 if (ssp->srcu_gp_running || !READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_cb_head))
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118 return; /* Already running or nothing to do. */
119
2464dd94 120 /* Remove recently arrived callbacks and wait for readers. */
aacb5d91 121 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_running, true);
2464dd94 122 local_irq_disable();
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123 lh = ssp->srcu_cb_head;
124 ssp->srcu_cb_head = NULL;
125 ssp->srcu_cb_tail = &ssp->srcu_cb_head;
2464dd94 126 local_irq_enable();
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127 idx = ssp->srcu_idx;
128 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx, !ssp->srcu_idx);
129 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_waiting, true); /* srcu_read_unlock() wakes! */
130 swait_event_exclusive(ssp->srcu_wq, !READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx]));
131 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_waiting, false); /* srcu_read_unlock() cheap. */
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132
133 /* Invoke the callbacks we removed above. */
134 while (lh) {
135 rhp = lh;
136 lh = lh->next;
137 local_bh_disable();
138 rhp->func(rhp);
139 local_bh_enable();
d8be8173 140 }
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141
142 /*
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143 * Enable rescheduling, and if there are more callbacks,
144 * reschedule ourselves. This can race with a call_srcu()
145 * at interrupt level, but the ->srcu_gp_running checks will
146 * straighten that out.
d8be8173 147 */
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148 WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_running, false);
149 if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_cb_head))
150 schedule_work(&ssp->srcu_work);
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151}
152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_drive_gp);
153
154/*
155 * Enqueue an SRCU callback on the specified srcu_struct structure,
156 * initiating grace-period processing if it is not already running.
157 */
aacb5d91 158void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
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159 rcu_callback_t func)
160{
161 unsigned long flags;
162
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163 rhp->func = func;
164 rhp->next = NULL;
d8be8173 165 local_irq_save(flags);
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166 *ssp->srcu_cb_tail = rhp;
167 ssp->srcu_cb_tail = &rhp->next;
d8be8173 168 local_irq_restore(flags);
aacb5d91 169 if (!READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_running)) {
e0fcba9a 170 if (likely(srcu_init_done))
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171 schedule_work(&ssp->srcu_work);
172 else if (list_empty(&ssp->srcu_work.entry))
173 list_add(&ssp->srcu_work.entry, &srcu_boot_list);
e0fcba9a 174 }
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175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_srcu);
177
178/*
179 * synchronize_srcu - wait for prior SRCU read-side critical-section completion
180 */
aacb5d91 181void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
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182{
183 struct rcu_synchronize rs;
184
185 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs.head);
186 init_completion(&rs.completion);
aacb5d91 187 call_srcu(ssp, &rs.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
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188 wait_for_completion(&rs.completion);
189 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs.head);
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
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192
193/* Lockdep diagnostics. */
194void __init rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
195{
196 rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
197}
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198
199/*
200 * Queue work for srcu_struct structures with early boot callbacks.
201 * The work won't actually execute until the workqueue initialization
202 * phase that takes place after the scheduler starts.
203 */
204void __init srcu_init(void)
205{
aacb5d91 206 struct srcu_struct *ssp;
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207
208 srcu_init_done = true;
209 while (!list_empty(&srcu_boot_list)) {
aacb5d91 210 ssp = list_first_entry(&srcu_boot_list,
4e6ea4ef 211 struct srcu_struct, srcu_work.entry);
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212 list_del_init(&ssp->srcu_work.entry);
213 schedule_work(&ssp->srcu_work);
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214 }
215}