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1
2#include <linux/sched.h>
cf4aebc2 3#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
8bd75c77 4#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
aab03e05 5#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
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6#include <linux/mutex.h>
7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
8#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
b6366f04 9#include <linux/irq_work.h>
9f3660c2 10#include <linux/tick.h>
f809ca9a 11#include <linux/slab.h>
029632fb 12
391e43da 13#include "cpupri.h"
6bfd6d72 14#include "cpudeadline.h"
60fed789 15#include "cpuacct.h"
029632fb 16
45ceebf7 17struct rq;
442bf3aa 18struct cpuidle_state;
45ceebf7 19
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20/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
21#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
cca26e80 22#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
da0c1e65 23
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24extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
25
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26extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
27extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
28
3289bdb4 29extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
45ceebf7 30extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq);
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31
32#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
45ceebf7 33extern void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq);
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34#else
35static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
36#endif
45ceebf7 37
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38/*
39 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
40 */
41#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
42
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43/*
44 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
45 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
46 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
47 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
48 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
49 *
50 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
51 * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
52 * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
53 * increased costs.
54 */
55#if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
56# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
57# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
58# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
59#else
60# define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
61# define scale_load(w) (w)
62# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
63#endif
64
65#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
66#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
67
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68#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
69#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
70
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71/*
72 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
73 * 10 -> just above 1us
74 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
75 */
76#define DL_SCALE (10)
77
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78/*
79 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
029632fb 80 */
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81
82/*
83 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
84 */
85#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
86
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87static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
88{
89 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
90}
91
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92static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
93{
d50dde5a 94 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
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95}
96
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97static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
98{
99 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
100}
101
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102static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
103{
104 return rt_policy(p->policy);
105}
106
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107static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
108{
109 return dl_policy(p->policy);
110}
111
332ac17e 112static inline bool dl_time_before(u64 a, u64 b)
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113{
114 return (s64)(a - b) < 0;
115}
116
117/*
118 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
119 */
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120static inline bool
121dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
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122{
123 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
124}
125
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126/*
127 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
128 */
129struct rt_prio_array {
130 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
131 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
132};
133
134struct rt_bandwidth {
135 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
136 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
137 ktime_t rt_period;
138 u64 rt_runtime;
139 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
4cfafd30 140 unsigned int rt_period_active;
029632fb 141};
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142
143void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
144
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145/*
146 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
147 * we need some place where:
148 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
149 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
150 *
151 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
152 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
153 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
154 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
155 * need a timer to replenish it.
156 *
157 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
158 * meaning that:
159 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
160 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
161 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
162 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
163 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
164 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
165 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
166 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
167 * control.
168 */
169struct dl_bandwidth {
170 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
171 u64 dl_runtime;
172 u64 dl_period;
173};
174
175static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
176{
1724813d 177 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
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178}
179
180extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i);
181
182struct dl_bw {
183 raw_spinlock_t lock;
184 u64 bw, total_bw;
185};
186
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187static inline
188void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
189{
190 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
191}
192
193static inline
194void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw)
195{
196 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
197}
198
199static inline
200bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
201{
202 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
203 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
204}
205
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206extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
207
208#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
209
210#include <linux/cgroup.h>
211
212struct cfs_rq;
213struct rt_rq;
214
35cf4e50 215extern struct list_head task_groups;
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216
217struct cfs_bandwidth {
218#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
219 raw_spinlock_t lock;
220 ktime_t period;
221 u64 quota, runtime;
9c58c79a 222 s64 hierarchical_quota;
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223 u64 runtime_expires;
224
4cfafd30 225 int idle, period_active;
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226 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer;
227 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
228
229 /* statistics */
230 int nr_periods, nr_throttled;
231 u64 throttled_time;
232#endif
233};
234
235/* task group related information */
236struct task_group {
237 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
238
239#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
240 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
241 struct sched_entity **se;
242 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
243 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
244 unsigned long shares;
245
fa6bddeb 246#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bf5b986e 247 atomic_long_t load_avg;
029632fb 248#endif
fa6bddeb 249#endif
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250
251#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
252 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
253 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
254
255 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
256#endif
257
258 struct rcu_head rcu;
259 struct list_head list;
260
261 struct task_group *parent;
262 struct list_head siblings;
263 struct list_head children;
264
265#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
266 struct autogroup *autogroup;
267#endif
268
269 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
270};
271
272#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
273#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
274
275/*
276 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
277 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
278 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
279 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
280 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
281 * limitation from this.)
282 */
283#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
284#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
285#endif
286
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287typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
288
289extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
290 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
291
292/*
293 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
294 * leaving it for the final time.
295 *
296 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
297 */
298static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
299{
300 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
301}
302
303extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
304
305extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
306extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
307extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu);
308extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
309 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
310 struct sched_entity *parent);
311extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
312extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
313
314extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
77a4d1a1 315extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
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316extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
317
318extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
319extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
320extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
321 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
322 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
323
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324extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
325extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
326 struct task_group *parent);
327extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
328extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
329
330extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
331
332#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
333extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
334#endif
335
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336#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
337
338struct cfs_bandwidth { };
339
340#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
341
342/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
343struct cfs_rq {
344 struct load_weight load;
c82513e5 345 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running;
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346
347 u64 exec_clock;
348 u64 min_vruntime;
349#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
350 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
351#endif
352
353 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
354 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
355
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356 /*
357 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
358 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
359 */
360 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip;
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
363 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
364#endif
365
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366#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
367 /*
9d89c257 368 * CFS load tracking
2dac754e 369 */
9d89c257 370 struct sched_avg avg;
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371 u64 runnable_load_sum;
372 unsigned long runnable_load_avg;
c566e8e9 373#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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374 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
375#endif
376 atomic_long_t removed_load_avg, removed_util_avg;
377#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
378 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
379#endif
82958366 380
9d89c257 381#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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382 /*
383 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
384 *
385 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
386 * this group.
387 */
388 unsigned long h_load;
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389 u64 last_h_load_update;
390 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
391#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
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392#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
393
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394#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
395 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
396
397 /*
398 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
399 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
400 * (like users, containers etc.)
401 *
402 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
403 * list is used during load balance.
404 */
405 int on_list;
406 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
407 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
408
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409#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
410 int runtime_enabled;
411 u64 runtime_expires;
412 s64 runtime_remaining;
413
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414 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task;
415 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
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416 int throttled, throttle_count;
417 struct list_head throttled_list;
418#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
419#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
420};
421
422static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
423{
424 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
425}
426
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427/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
428#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
429# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
430#endif
431
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432/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
433struct rt_rq {
434 struct rt_prio_array active;
c82513e5 435 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
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436#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
437 struct {
438 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
439#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
440 int next; /* next highest */
441#endif
442 } highest_prio;
443#endif
444#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
445 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
446 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
447 int overloaded;
448 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
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449#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
450 int push_flags;
451 int push_cpu;
452 struct irq_work push_work;
453 raw_spinlock_t push_lock;
029632fb 454#endif
b6366f04 455#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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456 int rt_queued;
457
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458 int rt_throttled;
459 u64 rt_time;
460 u64 rt_runtime;
461 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
462 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
463
464#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
465 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
466
467 struct rq *rq;
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468 struct task_group *tg;
469#endif
470};
471
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472/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
473struct dl_rq {
474 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
475 struct rb_root rb_root;
476 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
477
478 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
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479
480#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
481 /*
482 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
483 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
484 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
485 * should migrate somewhere else.
486 */
487 struct {
488 u64 curr;
489 u64 next;
490 } earliest_dl;
491
492 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
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493 int overloaded;
494
495 /*
496 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
497 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
498 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
499 */
500 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root;
501 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost;
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502#else
503 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
1baca4ce 504#endif
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505};
506
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507#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
508
509/*
510 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
511 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
512 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
513 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
514 * object.
515 *
516 */
517struct root_domain {
518 atomic_t refcount;
519 atomic_t rto_count;
520 struct rcu_head rcu;
521 cpumask_var_t span;
522 cpumask_var_t online;
523
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524 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
525 bool overload;
526
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527 /*
528 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
529 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
530 */
531 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
532 atomic_t dlo_count;
332ac17e 533 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
6bfd6d72 534 struct cpudl cpudl;
1baca4ce 535
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536 /*
537 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
538 * one runnable RT task.
539 */
540 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
541 struct cpupri cpupri;
542};
543
544extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
545
546#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
547
548/*
549 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
550 *
551 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
552 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
553 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
554 */
555struct rq {
556 /* runqueue lock: */
557 raw_spinlock_t lock;
558
559 /*
560 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
561 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
562 */
c82513e5 563 unsigned int nr_running;
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564#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
565 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
566 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
567#endif
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568 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
569 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
570 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
3451d024 571#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
029632fb 572 u64 nohz_stamp;
1c792db7 573 unsigned long nohz_flags;
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574#endif
575#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
576 unsigned long last_sched_tick;
029632fb 577#endif
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578 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
579 struct load_weight load;
580 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
581 u64 nr_switches;
582
583 struct cfs_rq cfs;
584 struct rt_rq rt;
aab03e05 585 struct dl_rq dl;
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586
587#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
588 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
589 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
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590#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
591
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592 /*
593 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
594 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
595 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
596 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
597 */
598 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
599
600 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
601 unsigned long next_balance;
602 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
603
9edfbfed 604 unsigned int clock_skip_update;
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605 u64 clock;
606 u64 clock_task;
607
608 atomic_t nr_iowait;
609
610#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
611 struct root_domain *rd;
612 struct sched_domain *sd;
613
ced549fa 614 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
ca6d75e6 615 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
029632fb 616
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617 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
618
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619 unsigned char idle_balance;
620 /* For active balancing */
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621 int active_balance;
622 int push_cpu;
623 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
624 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
625 int cpu;
626 int online;
627
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628 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
629
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630 u64 rt_avg;
631 u64 age_stamp;
632 u64 idle_stamp;
633 u64 avg_idle;
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634
635 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
636 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
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637#endif
638
639#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
640 u64 prev_irq_time;
641#endif
642#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
643 u64 prev_steal_time;
644#endif
645#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
646 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
647#endif
648
649 /* calc_load related fields */
650 unsigned long calc_load_update;
651 long calc_load_active;
652
653#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
654#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
655 int hrtick_csd_pending;
656 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
657#endif
658 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
659#endif
660
661#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
662 /* latency stats */
663 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
664 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
665 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
666
667 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
668 unsigned int yld_count;
669
670 /* schedule() stats */
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671 unsigned int sched_count;
672 unsigned int sched_goidle;
673
674 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
675 unsigned int ttwu_count;
676 unsigned int ttwu_local;
677#endif
678
679#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
680 struct llist_head wake_list;
681#endif
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682
683#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
684 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
685 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
686#endif
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687};
688
689static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
690{
691#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
692 return rq->cpu;
693#else
694 return 0;
695#endif
696}
697
8b06c55b 698DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
029632fb 699
518cd623 700#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
4a32fea9 701#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
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702#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
703#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
4a32fea9 704#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
518cd623 705
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706static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
707{
316c1608 708 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
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709}
710
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711static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
712{
cebde6d6 713 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
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714 return rq->clock;
715}
716
717static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
718{
cebde6d6 719 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
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720 return rq->clock_task;
721}
722
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723#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
724#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
725
726static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip)
727{
728 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
729 if (skip)
730 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
731 else
732 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
733}
734
9942f79b 735#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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736enum numa_topology_type {
737 NUMA_DIRECT,
738 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
739 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
740};
741extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
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742extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
743extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
744#endif
745
f809ca9a 746#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
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747/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
748enum numa_faults_stats {
749 NUMA_MEM = 0,
750 NUMA_CPU,
751 NUMA_MEMBUF,
752 NUMA_CPUBUF
753};
0ec8aa00 754extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
e6628d5b 755extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
ac66f547 756extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
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757#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
758
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759#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
760
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761static inline void
762queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
763 struct callback_head *head,
764 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
765{
766 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
767
768 if (unlikely(head->next))
769 return;
770
771 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
772 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
773 rq->balance_callback = head;
774}
775
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776extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
777
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778#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
779 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
780 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
781
782/*
783 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
784 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
785 *
786 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
787 * preempt-disabled sections.
788 */
789#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
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790 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
791 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
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793#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
794
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795/**
796 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
797 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to
798 * be returned.
799 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
800 * for the given cpu.
801 *
802 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
803 */
804static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
805{
806 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
807
808 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
809 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
810 break;
811 hsd = sd;
812 }
813
814 return hsd;
815}
816
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817static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
818{
819 struct sched_domain *sd;
820
821 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
822 if (sd->flags & flag)
823 break;
824 }
825
826 return sd;
827}
828
518cd623 829DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
7d9ffa89 830DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
518cd623 831DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
fb13c7ee 832DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
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833DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_busy);
834DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
518cd623 835
63b2ca30 836struct sched_group_capacity {
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837 atomic_t ref;
838 /*
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839 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max capacity
840 * for a single CPU.
5e6521ea 841 */
dc7ff76e 842 unsigned int capacity;
5e6521ea 843 unsigned long next_update;
63b2ca30 844 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
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845 /*
846 * Number of busy cpus in this group.
847 */
848 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
849
850 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
851};
852
853struct sched_group {
854 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
855 atomic_t ref;
856
857 unsigned int group_weight;
63b2ca30 858 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
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859
860 /*
861 * The CPUs this group covers.
862 *
863 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
864 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
865 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
866 */
867 unsigned long cpumask[0];
868};
869
870static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
871{
872 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
873}
874
875/*
876 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
877 * tree.
878 */
879static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
880{
63b2ca30 881 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
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882}
883
884/**
885 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
886 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
887 */
888static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
889{
890 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
891}
892
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893extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
894
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895#else
896
897static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
898
518cd623 899#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
029632fb 900
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901#include "stats.h"
902#include "auto_group.h"
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903
904#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
905
906/*
907 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
908 *
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909 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
910 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
911 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
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912 *
913 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
914 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
915 *
916 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
917 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
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918 */
919static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
920{
8323f26c 921 return p->sched_task_group;
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922}
923
924/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
925static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
926{
927#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
928 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
929#endif
930
931#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
932 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
933 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
934#endif
935
936#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
937 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
938 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
939#endif
940}
941
942#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
943
944static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
945static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
946{
947 return NULL;
948}
949
950#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
951
952static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
953{
954 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
955#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
956 /*
957 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
958 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
959 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
960 */
961 smp_wmb();
962 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
ac66f547 963 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
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964#endif
965}
966
967/*
968 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
969 */
970#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
c5905afb 971# include <linux/static_key.h>
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972# define const_debug __read_mostly
973#else
974# define const_debug const
975#endif
976
977extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
978
979#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
980 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
981
982enum {
391e43da 983#include "features.h"
f8b6d1cc 984 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
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985};
986
987#undef SCHED_FEAT
988
f8b6d1cc 989#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
f8b6d1cc 990#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
c5905afb 991static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
f8b6d1cc 992{ \
6e76ea8a 993 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
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994}
995
996#include "features.h"
997
998#undef SCHED_FEAT
999
c5905afb 1000extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
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1001#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1002#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
029632fb 1003#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
f8b6d1cc 1004#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
029632fb 1005
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1006#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1007#define sched_feat_numa(x) sched_feat(x)
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1008#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1009#define numabalancing_enabled sched_feat_numa(NUMA)
1010#else
1011extern bool numabalancing_enabled;
1012#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
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1013#else
1014#define sched_feat_numa(x) (0)
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1015#define numabalancing_enabled (0)
1016#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
cbee9f88 1017
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1018static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1019{
1020 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1021}
1022
1023static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1024{
1025 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1026 return RUNTIME_INF;
1027
1028 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1029}
1030
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1031static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1032{
1033 return rq->curr == p;
1034}
1035
1036static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1037{
1038#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1039 return p->on_cpu;
1040#else
1041 return task_current(rq, p);
1042#endif
1043}
1044
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1045static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1046{
1047 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1048}
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1050static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1051{
1052 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1053}
1054
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1055#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
1056# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
1057#endif
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CM
1058#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
1059# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
1060#endif
029632fb 1061
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1062static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
1063{
1064#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1065 /*
1066 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
1067 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
1068 * here.
1069 */
1070 next->on_cpu = 1;
1071#endif
1072}
1073
1074static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1075{
1076#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1077 /*
1078 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
1079 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
1080 * finished.
1081 */
1082 smp_wmb();
1083 prev->on_cpu = 0;
1084#endif
1085#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1086 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
1087 rq->lock.owner = current;
1088#endif
1089 /*
1090 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
1091 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
1092 * prev into current:
1093 */
1094 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1095
1096 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1097}
1098
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1099/*
1100 * wake flags
1101 */
1102#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1103#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1104#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1105
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1106/*
1107 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1108 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1109 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1110 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1111 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1112 * slice expiry etc.
1113 */
1114
1115#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1116#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1117
1118/*
1119 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1120 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1121 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1122 * that remained on nice 0.
1123 *
1124 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1125 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1126 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1127 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1128 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1129 */
1130static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
1131 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1132 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1133 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1134 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1135 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1136 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1137 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1138 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1139};
1140
1141/*
1142 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1143 *
1144 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1145 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1146 * into multiplications:
1147 */
1148static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
1149 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1150 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1151 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1152 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1153 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1154 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1155 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1156 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1157};
1158
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1159#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
1160#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
1161#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1162#define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
1163#else
1164#define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
1165#endif
aab03e05 1166#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 8
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1167
1168#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
1169
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1170#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1171
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1172struct sched_class {
1173 const struct sched_class *next;
1174
1175 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1176 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1177 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1178 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1179
1180 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1181
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1182 /*
1183 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1184 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1185 * something equivalent.
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1186 *
1187 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1188 * tasks.
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1189 */
1190 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq,
1191 struct task_struct *prev);
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1192 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1193
1194#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
ac66f547 1195 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
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1196 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu);
1197
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1198 void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
1199 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1200
1201 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1202 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1203
1204 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1205 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1206#endif
1207
1208 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1209 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1210 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
e6c390f2 1211 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p);
c82ba9fa 1212
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1213 /*
1214 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1215 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1216 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1217 */
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1218 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1219 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1220 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1221 int oldprio);
1222
1223 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1224 struct task_struct *task);
1225
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1226 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq);
1227
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1228#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1229 void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
1230#endif
1231};
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1233static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1234{
1235 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1236}
1237
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1238#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1239#define for_each_class(class) \
1240 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1241
1242extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
aab03e05 1243extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
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1244extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1245extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1246extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1247
1248
1249#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1250
63b2ca30 1251extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
b719203b 1252
7caff66f 1253extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
029632fb 1254
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1255extern void idle_enter_fair(struct rq *this_rq);
1256extern void idle_exit_fair(struct rq *this_rq);
642dbc39 1257
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1258extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1259
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1260#else
1261
1262static inline void idle_enter_fair(struct rq *rq) { }
1263static inline void idle_exit_fair(struct rq *rq) { }
1264
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1265#endif
1266
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1267#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1268static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1269 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1270{
1271 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1272}
1273
1274static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1275{
1276 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1277 return rq->idle_state;
1278}
1279#else
1280static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1281 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1282{
1283}
1284
1285static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1286{
1287 return NULL;
1288}
1289#endif
1290
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1291extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1292extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1293extern void update_max_interval(void);
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1294
1295extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
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1296extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1297extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1298
8875125e 1299extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
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1300extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1301
1302extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1303extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1304
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1305extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1306extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
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DF
1307extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1308
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1309unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1310
540247fb 1311extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
a75cdaa9 1312
72465447 1313static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1314{
72465447
KT
1315 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1316
1317 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
9f3660c2 1318
72465447 1319 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
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TC
1320#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1321 if (!rq->rd->overload)
1322 rq->rd->overload = true;
1323#endif
1324
1325#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
9f3660c2 1326 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rq->cpu)) {
3882ec64
FW
1327 /*
1328 * Tick is needed if more than one task runs on a CPU.
1329 * Send the target an IPI to kick it out of nohz mode.
1330 *
1331 * We assume that IPI implies full memory barrier and the
1332 * new value of rq->nr_running is visible on reception
1333 * from the target.
1334 */
fd2ac4f4 1335 tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(rq->cpu);
9f3660c2 1336 }
9f3660c2 1337#endif
4486edd1 1338 }
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1339}
1340
72465447 1341static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1342{
72465447 1343 rq->nr_running -= count;
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1344}
1345
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1346static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq)
1347{
1348#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1349 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies;
1350#endif
1351}
1352
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1353extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1354
1355extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1356extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1357
1358extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1359
1360extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
1361extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1362extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1363
1364static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1365{
1366 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1367}
1368
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1369#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1370
1371/*
1372 * Use hrtick when:
1373 * - enabled by features
1374 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1375 */
1376static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1377{
1378 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1379 return 0;
1380 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1381 return 0;
1382 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1383}
1384
1385void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1386
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1387#else
1388
1389static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1390{
1391 return 0;
1392}
1393
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1394#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1395
1396#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1397extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq);
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1398
1399#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1400static __always_inline
1401unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1402{
1403 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1404}
1405#endif
b5b4860d 1406
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1407static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1408{
b5b4860d 1409 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq));
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1410 sched_avg_update(rq);
1411}
1412#else
1413static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { }
1414static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { }
1415#endif
1416
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1417/*
1418 * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on.
1419 */
1420static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
1421 __acquires(rq->lock)
1422{
1423 struct rq *rq;
1424
1425 lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
1426
1427 for (;;) {
1428 rq = task_rq(p);
1429 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1430 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
1431 lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
3960c8c0 1432 return rq;
cbce1a68 1433 }
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1434 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1435
1436 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
1437 cpu_relax();
1438 }
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442 * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
1443 */
1444static inline struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1445 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1446 __acquires(rq->lock)
1447{
1448 struct rq *rq;
1449
1450 for (;;) {
1451 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1452 rq = task_rq(p);
1453 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1454 /*
1455 * move_queued_task() task_rq_lock()
1456 *
1457 * ACQUIRE (rq->lock)
1458 * [S] ->on_rq = MIGRATING [L] rq = task_rq()
1459 * WMB (__set_task_cpu()) ACQUIRE (rq->lock);
1460 * [S] ->cpu = new_cpu [L] task_rq()
1461 * [L] ->on_rq
1462 * RELEASE (rq->lock)
1463 *
1464 * If we observe the old cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire of
1465 * the old rq->lock will fully serialize against the stores.
1466 *
1467 * If we observe the new cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire will
1468 * pair with the WMB to ensure we must then also see migrating.
1469 */
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1470 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) {
1471 lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
3960c8c0 1472 return rq;
cbce1a68 1473 }
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1474 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1475 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1476
1477 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
1478 cpu_relax();
1479 }
1480}
1481
1482static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1483 __releases(rq->lock)
1484{
cbce1a68 1485 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1486 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1487}
1488
1489static inline void
1490task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1491 __releases(rq->lock)
1492 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1493{
cbce1a68 1494 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock);
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1495 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1496 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
1497}
1498
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1499#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1500#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1501
1502static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1503
1504/*
1505 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1506 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1507 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1508 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1509 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1510 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1511 */
1512static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1513 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1514 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1515 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1516{
1517 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1518 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1519
1520 return 1;
1521}
1522
1523#else
1524/*
1525 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1526 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1527 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1528 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1529 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1530 */
1531static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1532 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1533 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1534 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1535{
1536 int ret = 0;
1537
1538 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1539 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1540 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1541 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1542 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1543 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1544 ret = 1;
1545 } else
1546 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1547 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1548 }
1549 return ret;
1550}
1551
1552#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1553
1554/*
1555 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1556 */
1557static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1558{
1559 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1560 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1561 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1562 BUG_ON(1);
1563 }
1564
1565 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1566}
1567
1568static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1569 __releases(busiest->lock)
1570{
1571 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1572 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1573}
1574
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1575static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1576{
1577 if (l1 > l2)
1578 swap(l1, l2);
1579
1580 spin_lock(l1);
1581 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1582}
1583
60e69eed
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1584static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1585{
1586 if (l1 > l2)
1587 swap(l1, l2);
1588
1589 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1590 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1591}
1592
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1593static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1594{
1595 if (l1 > l2)
1596 swap(l1, l2);
1597
1598 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1599 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1600}
1601
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1602/*
1603 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1604 *
1605 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1606 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1607 */
1608static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1609 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1610 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1611{
1612 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1613 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1614 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1615 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1616 } else {
1617 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1618 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1619 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1620 } else {
1621 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1622 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1623 }
1624 }
1625}
1626
1627/*
1628 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1629 *
1630 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1631 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1632 */
1633static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1634 __releases(rq1->lock)
1635 __releases(rq2->lock)
1636{
1637 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1638 if (rq1 != rq2)
1639 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1640 else
1641 __release(rq2->lock);
1642}
1643
1644#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1645
1646/*
1647 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1648 *
1649 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1650 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1651 */
1652static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1653 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1654 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1655{
1656 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1657 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1658 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1659 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1660}
1661
1662/*
1663 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1664 *
1665 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1666 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1667 */
1668static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1669 __releases(rq1->lock)
1670 __releases(rq2->lock)
1671{
1672 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
1673 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1674 __release(rq2->lock);
1675}
1676
1677#endif
1678
1679extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
1680extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
6b55c965
SD
1681
1682#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
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1683extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
1684extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
acb32132 1685extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
6b55c965
SD
1686extern void
1687print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
397f2378
SD
1688
1689#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1690extern void
1691show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1692extern void
1693print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
1694 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
1695#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1696#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
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1697
1698extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
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AV
1699extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1700extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
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1702extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
1703extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
1c792db7 1704
3451d024 1705#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1c792db7
SS
1706enum rq_nohz_flag_bits {
1707 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED,
1708 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK,
1709};
1710
1711#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
1712#endif
73fbec60
FW
1713
1714#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1715
1716DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
1717DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
1718
1719#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1720DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
1721
1722static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1723{
1724 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1725 smp_wmb();
1726}
1727
1728static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1729{
1730 smp_wmb();
1731 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
1732}
1733
1734static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1735{
1736 u64 irq_time;
1737 unsigned seq;
1738
1739 do {
1740 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
1741 irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
1742 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1743 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
1744
1745 return irq_time;
1746}
1747#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1748static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1749{
1750}
1751
1752static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1753{
1754}
1755
1756static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
1757{
1758 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
1759}
1760#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1761#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */