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bcea3f96 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2/*
3 * trace_seq.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 *
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7 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
10 *
11 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
14 * from scratch.
15 *
16 * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
17 * in the future.
18 *
f2cc020d 19 * A write to the buffer will either succeed or fail. That is, unlike
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20 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
21 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
22 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
23 * they can flush it and try again.
24 *
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25 */
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27#include <linux/seq_file.h>
28#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
29
36aabfff 30/* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
3a161d99 31#define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) seq_buf_buffer_left(&(s)->seq)
36aabfff 32
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33/*
34 * trace_seq should work with being initialized with 0s.
35 */
36static inline void __trace_seq_init(struct trace_seq *s)
37{
38 if (unlikely(!s->seq.size))
39 trace_seq_init(s);
40}
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41
42/**
43 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
44 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
45 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
46 *
47 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
48 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
49 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
50 */
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51int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
52{
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53 int ret;
54
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55 __trace_seq_init(s);
56
57 ret = seq_buf_print_seq(m, &s->seq);
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58
59 /*
60 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
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61 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
62 * do something else with the contents.
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63 */
64 if (!ret)
65 trace_seq_init(s);
66
67 return ret;
68}
69
70/**
71 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
72 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
73 * @fmt: printf format string
74 *
12306276 75 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
f2cc020d 76 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
36aabfff 77 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
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78 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
79 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
80 */
dba39448 81void trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
12306276 82{
3a161d99 83 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
12306276 84 va_list ap;
12306276 85
3a161d99 86 if (s->full)
dba39448 87 return;
12306276 88
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89 __trace_seq_init(s);
90
12306276 91 va_start(ap, fmt);
3a161d99 92 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, ap);
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93 va_end(ap);
94
95 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
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96 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
97 s->seq.len = save_len;
12306276 98 s->full = 1;
12306276 99 }
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100}
101EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf);
102
103/**
36aabfff 104 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
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105 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
106 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
107 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
108 *
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109 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
110 */
dba39448 111void trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq *s, const unsigned long *maskp,
36aabfff 112 int nmaskbits)
12306276 113{
3a161d99 114 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
12306276 115
3a161d99 116 if (s->full)
dba39448 117 return;
12306276 118
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119 __trace_seq_init(s);
120
1a40243b 121 seq_buf_printf(&s->seq, "%*pb", nmaskbits, maskp);
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122
123 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
124 s->seq.len = save_len;
125 s->full = 1;
126 }
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127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask);
129
130/**
131 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
132 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
133 * @fmt: printf format string
134 *
135 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
f2cc020d 136 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
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137 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
138 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
139 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
140 */
dba39448 141void trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
12306276 142{
3a161d99 143 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
12306276 144
3a161d99 145 if (s->full)
dba39448 146 return;
12306276 147
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148 __trace_seq_init(s);
149
150 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, args);
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151
152 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
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153 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
154 s->seq.len = save_len;
12306276 155 s->full = 1;
12306276 156 }
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157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf);
159
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160/**
161 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
162 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
163 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
164 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
165 *
166 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
167 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
168 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
169 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
170 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
171 *
172 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
173 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
36aabfff 174 */
dba39448 175void trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
12306276 176{
3a161d99 177 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
12306276 178
3a161d99 179 if (s->full)
dba39448 180 return;
12306276 181
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182 __trace_seq_init(s);
183
184 seq_buf_bprintf(&s->seq, fmt, binary);
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185
186 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
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187 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
188 s->seq.len = save_len;
12306276 189 s->full = 1;
dba39448 190 return;
12306276 191 }
12306276 192}
36aabfff 193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf);
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194
195/**
196 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
197 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
198 * @str: simple string to record
199 *
200 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
201 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
202 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
203 * or other mechanism.
204 */
dba39448 205void trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
12306276 206{
36aabfff 207 unsigned int len = strlen(str);
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208
209 if (s->full)
dba39448 210 return;
12306276 211
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212 __trace_seq_init(s);
213
36aabfff 214 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
12306276 215 s->full = 1;
dba39448 216 return;
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217 }
218
3a161d99 219 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, str, len);
12306276 220}
36aabfff 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts);
12306276 222
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223/**
224 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
225 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
226 * @c: simple character to record
227 *
228 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
f2cc020d 229 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple character
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230 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
231 * or other mechanism.
36aabfff 232 */
dba39448 233void trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
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234{
235 if (s->full)
dba39448 236 return;
12306276 237
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238 __trace_seq_init(s);
239
36aabfff 240 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
12306276 241 s->full = 1;
dba39448 242 return;
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243 }
244
3a161d99 245 seq_buf_putc(&s->seq, c);
12306276 246}
36aabfff 247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc);
12306276 248
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249/**
250 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
251 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
252 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
253 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
254 *
255 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
256 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
257 * for such cases.
36aabfff 258 */
dba39448 259void trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
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260{
261 if (s->full)
dba39448 262 return;
12306276 263
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264 __trace_seq_init(s);
265
36aabfff 266 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
12306276 267 s->full = 1;
dba39448 268 return;
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269 }
270
3a161d99 271 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, mem, len);
12306276 272}
36aabfff 273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem);
12306276 274
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275/**
276 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
277 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
278 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
279 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
280 *
281 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
282 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
283 * in hex characters.
36aabfff 284 */
dba39448 285void trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem,
36aabfff 286 unsigned int len)
12306276 287{
3a161d99 288 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
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289
290 if (s->full)
dba39448 291 return;
12306276 292
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293 __trace_seq_init(s);
294
295 /* Each byte is represented by two chars */
296 if (len * 2 > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
297 s->full = 1;
298 return;
299 }
300
301 /* The added spaces can still cause an overflow */
302 seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s->seq, mem, len);
303
304 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
305 s->seq.len = save_len;
306 s->full = 1;
307 return;
6d2289f3 308 }
12306276 309}
36aabfff 310EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex);
12306276 311
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312/**
313 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
314 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
315 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
316 *
317 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
318 *
319 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
320 * the buffer.
321 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
322 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
323 */
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324int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq *s, const struct path *path)
325{
3a161d99 326 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
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327
328 if (s->full)
329 return 0;
330
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331 __trace_seq_init(s);
332
36aabfff 333 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
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334 s->full = 1;
335 return 0;
336 }
337
dd23180a 338 seq_buf_path(&s->seq, path, "\n");
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339
340 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
341 s->seq.len = save_len;
342 s->full = 1;
343 return 0;
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344 }
345
dd23180a 346 return 1;
12306276 347}
36aabfff 348EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path);
12306276 349
36aabfff 350/**
f2cc020d 351 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the sequence buffer to user space
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352 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
353 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
354 * @cnt: The amount to copy
355 *
356 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
357 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
358 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
359 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
360 *
361 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
362 * it copied.
363 *
364 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
365 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
f2cc020d 366 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
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367 *
368 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
369 */
370int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
12306276 371{
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372 __trace_seq_init(s);
373 return seq_buf_to_user(&s->seq, ubuf, cnt);
12306276 374}
36aabfff 375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user);
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376
377int trace_seq_hex_dump(struct trace_seq *s, const char *prefix_str,
378 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
379 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
380{
72879ee0 381 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
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382
383 if (s->full)
384 return 0;
385
386 __trace_seq_init(s);
387
388 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
389 s->full = 1;
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 seq_buf_hex_dump(&(s->seq), prefix_str,
394 prefix_type, rowsize, groupsize,
395 buf, len, ascii);
396
397 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
398 s->seq.len = save_len;
399 s->full = 1;
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 return 1;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_hex_dump);