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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#include <linux/buildid.h>
4#include <linux/elf.h>
5#include <linux/pagemap.h>
6
7#define BUILD_ID 3
8/*
9 * Parse build id from the note segment. This logic can be shared between
10 * 32-bit and 64-bit system, because Elf32_Nhdr and Elf64_Nhdr are
11 * identical.
12 */
13static inline int parse_build_id(void *page_addr,
14 unsigned char *build_id,
921f88fc 15 __u32 *size,
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16 void *note_start,
17 Elf32_Word note_size)
18{
19 Elf32_Word note_offs = 0, new_offs;
20
21 /* check for overflow */
22 if (note_start < page_addr || note_start + note_size < note_start)
23 return -EINVAL;
24
25 /* only supports note that fits in the first page */
26 if (note_start + note_size > page_addr + PAGE_SIZE)
27 return -EINVAL;
28
29 while (note_offs + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) < note_size) {
30 Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr = (Elf32_Nhdr *)(note_start + note_offs);
31
32 if (nhdr->n_type == BUILD_ID &&
33 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU") &&
34 nhdr->n_descsz > 0 &&
35 nhdr->n_descsz <= BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX) {
36 memcpy(build_id,
37 note_start + note_offs +
38 ALIGN(sizeof("GNU"), 4) + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr),
39 nhdr->n_descsz);
40 memset(build_id + nhdr->n_descsz, 0,
41 BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX - nhdr->n_descsz);
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42 if (size)
43 *size = nhdr->n_descsz;
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44 return 0;
45 }
46 new_offs = note_offs + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) +
47 ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz, 4) + ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz, 4);
48 if (new_offs <= note_offs) /* overflow */
49 break;
50 note_offs = new_offs;
51 }
52 return -EINVAL;
53}
54
55/* Parse build ID from 32-bit ELF */
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56static int get_build_id_32(void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id,
57 __u32 *size)
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58{
59 Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)page_addr;
60 Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
61 int i;
62
63 /* only supports phdr that fits in one page */
64 if (ehdr->e_phnum >
65 (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf32_Phdr))
66 return -EINVAL;
67
68 phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(page_addr + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
69
70 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
71 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
921f88fc 72 !parse_build_id(page_addr, build_id, size,
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73 page_addr + phdr[i].p_offset,
74 phdr[i].p_filesz))
75 return 0;
76 }
77 return -EINVAL;
78}
79
80/* Parse build ID from 64-bit ELF */
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81static int get_build_id_64(void *page_addr, unsigned char *build_id,
82 __u32 *size)
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83{
84 Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)page_addr;
85 Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
86 int i;
87
88 /* only supports phdr that fits in one page */
89 if (ehdr->e_phnum >
90 (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)) / sizeof(Elf64_Phdr))
91 return -EINVAL;
92
93 phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(page_addr + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
94
95 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
96 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
921f88fc 97 !parse_build_id(page_addr, build_id, size,
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98 page_addr + phdr[i].p_offset,
99 phdr[i].p_filesz))
100 return 0;
101 }
102 return -EINVAL;
103}
104
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105/*
106 * Parse build ID of ELF file mapped to vma
107 * @vma: vma object
108 * @build_id: buffer to store build id, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE long
109 * @size: returns actual build id size in case of success
110 *
111 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise error (< 0).
112 */
113int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id,
114 __u32 *size)
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115{
116 Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
117 struct page *page;
118 void *page_addr;
119 int ret;
120
121 /* only works for page backed storage */
122 if (!vma->vm_file)
123 return -EINVAL;
124
125 page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0);
126 if (!page)
127 return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */
128
129 ret = -EINVAL;
130 page_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
131 ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)page_addr;
132
133 /* compare magic x7f "ELF" */
134 if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
135 goto out;
136
137 /* only support executable file and shared object file */
138 if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
139 goto out;
140
141 if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
921f88fc 142 ret = get_build_id_32(page_addr, build_id, size);
bd7525da 143 else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
921f88fc 144 ret = get_build_id_64(page_addr, build_id, size);
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145out:
146 kunmap_atomic(page_addr);
147 put_page(page);
148 return ret;
149}